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Unit5POEMS人教版(2019)英語選擇性必修三ReadingandWritingWhatfactorsshouldbeconsideredwhileenjoyingapoem?subject,images,tone,rhythmandsounds,feelingsandemotions,rhetoricaldevices,...repetition,personification,simile,metaphor,alliteration...Pre-readingSlowerDaysinthePastRememberyoungdaysinthepast.Peopleweresincereandhonest.Theyhonoredwhattheysaid.Earlymorningintherailwaystation.Long,darkandemptywasthestreet.Thesoybeanmilkdinerwassteamingwithheat.Dayswereslowerinthepast.Carriage,horse,andmaildidnotreachfast.Youneedyourlifetimetojustlovethepersonwhoisright.Thelockwasfineinthepast.Thekeywasexquisiteandfit.Youlockandhewillgetit.Whatfactorsshouldbeconsideredwhileenjoyingapoem?Let’senjoyapoem:WINDONTHEHILLStep2While-readingWindOnTheHill------ByA.A.MilneNoonecantellme,Nobodyknows,Wherethewindcomesfrom,Wherethewindgoes.It'sflyingfromsomewhereAsfastasitcan,Icouldn'tkeepupwithit,NotifIran.ButifIstoppedholdingThestringofmykite,ItwouldblowwiththewindForadayandanight.
AndthenwhenIfoundit,Whereveritblew,IshouldknowthatthewindHadbeengoingtheretoo.
SothenIcouldtellthemWherethewindgoes…ButwherethewindcomesfromNobodyknows.1.Translatethepoem山上的風(fēng)
---A.A.米爾恩沒有人能夠告訴我,也沒有人會知道:風(fēng)來自哪里,又將去往哪里。它從一個(gè)地方來,盡他所能,飛快吹來,我跟不上風(fēng)的步伐,即使跑也來不及。但如果我停下來不再緊握我手中的風(fēng)箏線,它將隨風(fēng)飄去,一天一夜后來當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)它,它吹向任何地方,我會知道風(fēng),也曾經(jīng)去過那里。所以我能告訴他們,風(fēng)去了哪里…但是風(fēng)從哪里來,沒有人知道。WindOnTheHill------ByA.A.MilneNoonecantellme,Nobodyknows,Wherethewindcomesfrom,Wherethewindgoes.It'sflyingfromsomewhereAsfastasitcan,Icouldn'tkeepupwithit,NotifIran.ButifIstoppedholdingThestringofmykite,ItwouldblowwiththewindForadayandanight.AndthenwhenIfoundit,Whereveritblew,IshouldknowthatthewindHadbeengoingtheretoo.
SothenIcouldtellthemWherethewindgoes…ButwherethewindcomesfromNobodyknows.2.Underlinetherhymingwords[n??z][g??z][k?n][r?n][ka?t][na?t][blu?][tu?][g??z][n??z]Rhymingfeatures?interlacedrhyming
隔行押韻Completethetable.WindontheHillSubjectImagesRhymingwordsRhetoricaldevices(修辭手法)windkite,personknows/goescan/rankite/nightblew/toogoes/knowsrepetition,alliterationunderstandingofthepoemWindisfreeandcan'tbetracedEnjoyapoem:DREAMDREAMHoldfasttodreams,ForifdreamsdieLifeisabroken-wingedbirdThatcannotfly.Holdfasttodreams,Forwhendreamsgo
LifeisabarrenfieldFrozenwithsnow.
byLangstonHughes夢想緊緊抓住夢想,夢想若是消亡,生命就像折翼的鳥兒,再也不能飛翔。緊緊抓住夢想,夢想若是消失,生命就像貧瘠的荒野,雪覆冰封,萬物不再生長。---蘭斯頓·休斯Underlinetherhymingwords[dai][flai][g??][sn??]TranslatethepoemSubjectImagesRhymingwordsRhetoricaldevicesdreamsbroken-wingedbird,barrenfield,frozenwithsnowdie/fly;go/snowrepetition,metaphorDREAMHoldfasttodreams,ForifdreamsdieLifeisabroken-wingedbirdThatcannotfly.Holdfasttodreams,Forwhendreamsgo
LifeisabarrenfieldFrozenwithsnow.
byLangstonHughesUnderstandingofthepoemtheimportanceofhavingdreamsAMATCHIflovewerewhattheroseis,AndIweretheleaf,OurliveswouldgrowtogetherInsadorsingingweather,Brownfieldsorflowerfulcloses,Greenpleasureorgreygrief;Iflovewerewhattheroseis,AndIwereliketheleaf.
Subject:images:Rhymingwords:Rhetoricaldevices:loverose;leaf;weather;fields;closestogether,weather;leaf,griefmetaphor,simile,repetition
配偶如果愛情好似火紅的玫瑰,而我好似它的葉片青翠,我們的生命將在一起生長無論天氣陰暗,或者晴朗,處在開花的原野,或者花徑,感受綠色的歡樂,或者灰色的苦悶;如果愛情好似火紅的玫瑰,而我好似它的葉片青翠。P573Chooseoneofthepoemsandwriteashortessayaboutit.Thefollowingexamplemayhelpyou.Pre-writing02ThepoemDreambyLangstonHughesisveryshortwithonly8lines.WhenIreadthepoemaloudIcanhearthattheendsofthesecondandfourthsentencesrhyme—“die”and“fly”.Thelastwordfromthesixthandeighthsentencesalsorhyme—“go”and“snow”.Theserhymingwordssoundniceandmakethepoempleasingtoread.subjectrhymingwordsWhenIclosemyeyes,Icanseedifferentimagesfromthepoem.Forexample,Icanseetwohandsbeingheld.Icanseeabirdflyinginthesky.IcanseeafieldandIcanimaginewhatitlookslikewithlotsofsnow.IstarttofeelcoldwhenIreadtheselines!feelingsandemotionsimagesIlearntanewphrase,“holdfast”,whichmeanstoholdontosomething.“Barren”isalsoanewwordtome,whichmeansempty.Ithinkthepoetisgivingusadvice.Hewantsustokeepdreaming,becauselifeismuchbetterwhenwedreamandhavesomethingtolookforwardto.meaningofthepoemwhatIlearntWhile-reading(P57)Let’swriteWritingpractice:我校將舉行主題為“與詩同行,校園因詩歌而美”的首屆校園雙語詩歌節(jié),請你為詩歌展廊寫一篇余光中《鄉(xiāng)愁》的英語賞析文章。WhenIwasyoung,homesicknesswasatinystamp,小時(shí)候,鄉(xiāng)愁是一枚小小的郵票,Meonthisside,Motherontheotherside.我在這頭,母親在那頭。WhenIgrewup,homesicknesswasanarrowboatticket,長大后,鄉(xiāng)愁是一張窄窄的船票Meonthisside,Brideontheotherside.我在這頭,新娘在那頭。Butlateron,homesicknesswasalow,lowgrave,后來啊,鄉(xiāng)愁是一方矮矮的墳?zāi)?,Meontheoutside,Motherontheinside.我在外頭,母親在里頭。Andatpresent,homesicknessbecomesashallowstrait,而現(xiàn)在,鄉(xiāng)愁是一灣淺淺的海峽。Meonthisside,Mainlandontheotherside.我在這頭,大陸在那頭。Para1:abriefintroductionofthepoem.Para2:thehighlights(精彩之處)ofthepoemPara3:thesummaryofthepoemStep1:謀篇Step2:遣詞1.一首題目是……的詩______________________2.受歡迎_______________3.把......比喻成......__________4.祖國統(tǒng)一___________________________5.意境之美_________________6.強(qiáng)烈的節(jié)奏______________apoemtitled...bepopularwithcompare...to...theunificationofourmotherland
thebeautyofimages
strongrhythm造句1.這首題為《鄉(xiāng)愁》的詩是余光中的杰作,在詩里他表達(dá)了對中國大陸的思念之情。(title,convey)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.這首詩很受全世界的華人演講家歡迎,被收錄在高中語文課本里,還被改編成歌曲。(popular,include,adapt)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThepoemissopopularwithChinesespeakersallovertheworldthatitisincludedinthehighschoolChinesetextbooks.Itisevenadaptedintoasong.ThepoemtitledHomesicknessisthemasterpieceofYuGuangzhong,inwhichheconveyedhishomesicknessforChinesemainland.3.這首詩運(yùn)用了比喻,把鄉(xiāng)愁比喻成“郵票”、“船票”、“墳?zāi)埂焙汀昂{”,把抽象的感情變得具體,把詩人人生四個(gè)不同的階段的鄉(xiāng)愁生動地描畫了出來。(compare,abstract,concrete)Thepoemusesmetaphor,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
.4.詩里的“小小的郵票”,“窄窄的船票”,“矮矮的墳?zāi)埂?,“淺淺的海峽”賦予詩歌強(qiáng)烈的節(jié)奏感。(rymthm)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Thephrases
“asmallstamp”,“anarrowboatticket”,“alowgrave”,“ashallowstrait”givethepoemastrongrhythm.
comparinghomesicknesstostamp,boatticket,grave,andstrait,whichmakestheabstractfeelingsconcreteandvividlydescribesthepoet’shomesicknessinhisfourdifferentlifestages.5這首詩語言簡單,卻能讓讀者感到意境之美。每當(dāng)讀起這首詩,都會為詩人對家人的思念和渴望祖國統(tǒng)一的愿望深深感染。(affect,unification)——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————.Thepoemusessimplelanguagebutmakesreadersfeelthebeautyofimages.Wheneverreadingthepoem,wewillbedeeplyaffectedbythepoet'shomesicknessforhisfamilyandhiswishfortheunification
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