山東省菏澤市荷澤牡丹區(qū)二一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

山東省菏澤市荷澤牡丹區(qū)二一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Atthistimenextweek_____theEnglishChannel.A.I'11cross

B.I’11becrossingC.I’mtocrossD.I，mgoingtocross參考答案：B2.Hospitalstaffburstintocheersafterdoctorscompleteda20-hoursoperationtohave__________one-year-oldtwinsatthehead.A.isolated

B.separated

C.divided

D.removed參考答案：B3.Peoplelivingonthisislanddependontourism,_____developmenttherewon’tbemuchwork.

A.withoutits

B.withoutwhose

C.bywhich

D.withoutwhich參考答案：B

4.Thesaleofthecompany’snewproductisgood.Ithas____________twomilliondollarstodate.A.carriedon

B.keptup

C.broughtin

D.consistedof參考答案：C5.Thoughitis30years____welastmet,Istillrememberthescene_____wegotseparatedonarainyday.A.before;where

B.before;which

C.since;when

D.since;where參考答案：D6.Anecosystemconsistsofthelivingandnonlivingthingsinanarea________interactwithoneanother.

A.that

B.where

C.who

D.what參考答案：A7.Lookingyoustraightintheeyedoesnotmeanthepersonistellingthetruth.Experiencedliarsoftendothisina(an)______way,playingonpeoplebelievingthemyth.A.automatical

B.compulsory

C.sensitive

D.deliberate參考答案：D8.Alltheclonedanimalshavesofarsufferedfromsomeseriousdisorders,manyof

dyingsoonafterbirth．

A．that

B．whom C．which D．them．參考答案：D9.Thefinancialcrisisandthesuffering____hascausedhaveagreatinfluenceonthewholeworld.A.they

B.which

C.it

D.what參考答案：C10.TheShanghaiExpohasattractedmorethan73milliontourists,______itthemostsuccessfulinhistory.A.making

B.makes

C.made

Dtomake參考答案：A略11.Wow,youareinhighspirits._________makesyousohappy?A.Whatitisthat B.Whatisitthat C.Whatisthat D.Whatitthat參考答案：B12.-Whydidn'tyoucometoMike'sbirthdaypartyyesterday?

-Well.I_______.butIforgotit.

A.should

B.must

C.shouldhave

D.musthave參考答案：C13._______studentshavecometoknowitisimportantforthemtolearnEnglishwell.

A.

Plentyof

B.

Thenumberof

C.

Agoodmanyof

D.

Alargeamountof參考答案：A14.______tonuclearradiation,evenforashorttime,mayinfluencegenesinhumanbodies.A.Havingexposed B.BeingexposedC.Toexpose D.Exposed參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：暴露于核輻射中甚至很短時(shí)間都會(huì)影響人體的基因。分析句子成分發(fā)現(xiàn)evenforashorttime是插入語(yǔ)，mayinfluence是謂語(yǔ)，前面的部分應(yīng)該是主語(yǔ)，beexposedto“暴露于”，要用動(dòng)名詞Beingexposedto。故B選項(xiàng)正確。15.---It’sreallyasurprisethatIhappenedtomeetWill,myoldschoolmateintheartgallerylastweek.---Ifmymemoryservesmeright,you

eachotherformorethanadecade.A.haven’tseen B.hadn’tseen C.didn’tsee D.don’tsee參考答案：B16.------______thatmakesparentssoconcernedaboutchoosingagoodkindergartenfortheirkids?------Theexpectationofagoodeducationfortheirkids．A．Howisit

B．WhereisitC．Whatisit

D．Whyisit參考答案：C考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。本題為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的疑問形式，根據(jù)答語(yǔ)的名詞短語(yǔ)特點(diǎn)判斷，還原合并后為Theexpectationofagoodeducationfortheirkidsmakesparentssoconcernedaboutchoosingagoodkindergartenfortheirkids．由此可知被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為主語(yǔ)，故選C。17.Thebookisofgreatvalue．________canbeenjoyedunlessyoudigestit．

A．Nothing

B．Something

C．Everything

D．Anything參考答案：A．根據(jù)句意，如果不消化理解就什么都欣賞不到。二、新的題型18.Speakinginpublicismostpeople’sleastfavoritething.Thereasonisthatweareallafraidofmakingfoolsofourselves.___36___Butstopbitingyourfinger-nails.Publicspeakingiseasy.___37___AlthoughI’mbasicallyshy,I’vebeenmakingspeechesandtalkingonradioandtelevisionformorethan30years,andIcantellyouthatpublicspeakingisnota“gift”likemusicaltalent.___38___HerearesomeofthelessonsIhavelearned:Youraudienceisgoingtocomeawaywithoneortwoofyourmainideas.Oneortwo.Nottenortwenty.___39___Andifyoudon’thaveaclearideaofwhatyouwanttosay,there’snowayyouraudiencewill.Nomatterhowlongorshortyourspeechis,you’vegottogetyourducksinarow,---howyouaregoingtoopen,whatmajorpointsyouwanttomakeandhowyou’regoingtoclose.WhenIdoaradioorTVpiece,Ioftenwritethelastsentencefirst.___40___Astrongcloseiscritical:thelastthingyousayiswhatyouraudiencewillmostlikelyremember.Thestandardlengthofavaudeville(雜耍)actisusually12minutes.Ifallthoseperformerssinginganddancingtheirheartsoutcouldn’tgoonlongerwithoutboringtheaudience,whatmakesyouthinkyoucan?A.Somepeopleareborntobegoodatmakingspeeches.B.Anybodywhocantalkcanspeakinpublic.C.Trytorelaxyourselfbeforemakingthespeech.D.Themoreimportantthespeechis,themorefrightenedwebecome.E.Ifyoucan’texpressinasentenceortwowhatyouintendtogetacross,thenyourspeechisnotfocusedwellenough.F.Whenyouknowwhereyou’reheaded,youcanchooseanyroutetogetthere.G.It’sjustplaintalking,andyoutalkallthetime.參考答案：36.D

37.G

38.B

39.E

40.F本文為介紹說明文。本文主要介紹了很多人由于害怕出錯(cuò)而不敢在公開場(chǎng)合演講，文章就這個(gè)話題提出了一些建議。【36題詳解】考查上下文和句意理解。根據(jù)前句Thereasonisthatweareallafraidofmakingfoolsofourselves.可知，很多人害怕出丑，所以緊接著進(jìn)一步說明這種恐懼。D項(xiàng)：Themoreimportantthespeechis,themorefrightenedwebecome.（演講越重要，我們就越害怕）符合此處語(yǔ)境。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查上下文和句意理解。根據(jù)前文Publicspeakingiseasy.可知，公開演講很容易。G項(xiàng)：It’sjustplaintalking,andyoutalkallthetime.（這只是普通的談話，而你一直在說）符合此處語(yǔ)境。故G選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查上下文和句意理解。根據(jù)前文Icantellyouthatpublicspeakingisnota"gift"likemusicaltalentorbeingabletodraw.可知，我可以告訴你，公開演講不是像音樂或繪畫那樣的“天賦”。B項(xiàng)：Anybodywhocantalkcanspeakinpublic.（任何會(huì)說話的人都能當(dāng)眾講話）符合此處語(yǔ)境。故B選項(xiàng)正確。【39題詳解】考查上下文和句意理解。根據(jù)后文Andifyoudon’thaveaclearideaofwhatyouwanttosay,there’snowayyouraudiencewill.可知，如果你對(duì)你想說的話還沒有一個(gè)清晰的概念，你的聽眾就不太愿意去聽。E項(xiàng)：Ifyoucan’texpressinasentenceortwowhatyouintendtoexpress,thenyourspeechisnotfocusedwellenough.（如果你不能用一兩句話表達(dá)你想表達(dá)的意思，那么你的演講就不夠集中）符合此處語(yǔ)境。故E選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查上下文和句意理解。根據(jù)前句的例子WhenIdoaradioorTVpiece,Ioftenwritethelastsentencefirst.可知，提前準(zhǔn)備好內(nèi)容，可以知道下一步該做什么。F項(xiàng)：Whenyouknowwhereyou’reheaded,youcanchooseanyroutetogetthere.（當(dāng)你知道你的方向，你可以選擇任何路線到達(dá)那里）符合此處語(yǔ)境。故F選項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解19.Shoulduniversitiesfocusontrainingworkersforthenextdecadeorcuringdiseasesforthenextcentury?Agroupofgovernors,educators,andCEOsweighedinonthebestwayuniversitiescanprepareforthefuture.TheydebatedhowtheU.S.cantaketheresponsibilityforresearchwhilestillpreparingstudentsforrealjobs.OklahomaGovernorMaryFallinsaidthatthefirstthingshethinksaboutasgovernoriseducatingOklahomastudentsandstrengtheningtheworkforce.Soshe’scarryingoutaprogramcalled“AmericaWorks:EducationandTrainingforTomorrow’sJobs”thataimsto“reorganizeoureducationsystemwiththecurrentneedsofouremployers”.Thestategovernoraddedthatthisneweducationalapproachdoesn’tjustbenefitstudentsandcompanies,butalsoimprovesthestateeconomy.“We’vebeenabletoattractnewcompaniestoourstatebecauseofwhatwe’redoingwithouruniversities,becauseourstudentsareapipelinefortheworkforce,”shesaid,“GeneralElectricCompany(oneoftheworld’sbiggestcompanies)iscomingtoOklahoma.”O(jiān)thergroupmembersweremorefocusedonthelong-termgoalsofaresearchuniversity.AmyGutmannpointedoutthat“basicresearchisthefoundationforeverythingelsethathappensatauniversity.Andifwedon’tdoit,nobodyelsewill.”“Andifnobodydoesthatresearch,we’llpaythepriceinhealthcarebills,”arguedVagelos,whoisaformerCEOofMerck&Co.,Inc,oneofthelargestpharmaceuticalcompaniesintheworld.Andaspecificdrugforacoldisreportedtobeproducedbythecompany.“Thejobsofuniversitiesarebasicresearch,whichiswhatisneededforattacksondisease,”hesaid.“Therehasbeenareductionincoronaryheartdisease(冠心病)by60%inthelastfortyyearsbecauseofthisresearch,andthatreduceshealthcarecosts.”JamesHunt,formerNorthCarolinagovernor,arguedforahappymedium.Effectivecommunication,hesaid,wouldhelpthepublicseethattheresearchconductedatuniversitiesactuallyservesapracticalpurpose.EliBroad,founderoftheBroadFoundations,agreed.“Wehavetoshowthepublicwhatresearchhasachieved,”hesaid,“Wehavetoshowhowitactuallygoesfrombasicresearchtosomethingtheycanunderstand.”32.WhydoesOklahomaappealtoGeneralElectricCompany?A.Universitygraduatesinthestatearewelltrained.B.There’smuchsupportfromthelocalgovernment.C.Manystudentsinthestatehopetobeworkers.D.Thestateeconomyhasbeengrowingrapidly.33.WhatisGutmann’sattitudetowardFallin’sprogram?A.Curious.

B.Tolerant.

C.Disa