定從關(guān)系代詞

TheAttributiveClause定語從句句子的結(jié)構(gòu)1)簡單句:只有一個(gè)主語(或并列主語)和一個(gè)謂語(或并列謂語)。TomandMikeareAmericanboys.Shelikesdrawingandoftendrawspicturesforthewallnewspapers.

2)并列句:由并列連詞(and,but,or等)或分號(;)把兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的簡單句連在一起構(gòu)成。Youhelphimandhehelpsyou.Thefutureisbright;theroadistortuous.3)復(fù)合句:由一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上的從句構(gòu)成。從句須由一個(gè)關(guān)聯(lián)詞引導(dǎo)。TheforeignvisitorstookalotofpictureswhentheywereattheGreatWall.Heisthemanwhowantstoseeyou.1.定語：定語用來限定、修飾名詞或代詞的，是對名詞或代詞起修飾、限定作用的詞、短語或句子，漢語中常用‘……的’表示。

acleverboyTheboilingwaterFallenleavesThemanwhoyouarelookingfor2.先行詞：被修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。3.關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。作用：引導(dǎo)定語從句代替先行詞在句中充當(dāng)一個(gè)成分WhichoneisHarryPorter?TheboyisHarryPorter

WhichoneisHarryPorter?Theboy_______________________isHarryPorter.whoiswearingglasses定語從句定語從句一、概念:在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的句子.(在句子中作定語)

(Attributiveclause)HarryPorterisasmartboy.HarryPorterisaboywhohasmagicpower.形容詞作定語句子作定語,修飾boy,叫做定語從句HarryPorterisaboy

whohasmagicpower.先行詞關(guān)系詞定語從句關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞which,who,whom,whose,thatwhere,when，why二、用法:Thesearethetrees

which/that

wereplantedlastyear.先行詞是人關(guān)系代詞:

whowhomwhosethat

which先行詞是物Thesearethestudents

who/that

wonthefirstplacelastyear.Haveatry指出關(guān)系代詞（副詞）在定語從句中的成份：1.ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.()2.Thegirl(whom)ImetisLucy.()3.AchildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom.()4.Ilikethebook(which)youboughtyesterday.()主語賓語定語賓語主語賓語定語指人whothatwhomthatwhose（ofwhom）指物WhichthatWhichthatWhose(ofwhich)指人和物thatthatwhose1.引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞When=on(in,during…)whichwhere=on(in,infrontof…)whichWhy=for

which2.引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系副詞如何選用定語從句的關(guān)系詞1.首先分清主句和定語從句2.確定定語從句的先行詞3.把先行詞帶回到定語從句中去，看其在定語從句中做什么語法成分（主語，賓語，定語或狀語）4.若先行詞在從句中做主語、賓語或定語則選擇關(guān)系代詞，若在從句中做狀語，則選擇關(guān)系副詞。1.who,whom,whose,that用法區(qū)別.①who

作定語從句的主語或賓語.Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Theman

isspeakingatthemeeting.分解作主語②

whom

作定語從句的賓語Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisit

thewoman.分解作賓語③that

可以作定語從句的主語和賓語.Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.可省略Themanwho/thatisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.④whose

作定語從句的定語.Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定語2.which,that的用法which

作定語從句的主語或賓語.Ilikethebook(which/that)youboughtyesterday.Thisisatruckwhich/thatismadeinChina.作主語作賓語可省略3.只能用that的情況①序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾先行詞時(shí)Tomisthecleverest

boy

thatIhaveeverknown.Thisisthefirst

play

thatIhaveseensinceIcamehere.③

everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等不定代詞作先行詞時(shí)

Everything

thatwesawinthisfilmwastrue.②先行詞被every,some,no,all,any,little,much等修飾時(shí)。I’vereadallthebooksthatyoulendme.④先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時(shí)。Thisistheverybook

that

belongstohim.⑤主句已有who或which時(shí)Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday.⑥

當(dāng)先行詞同時(shí)指人和物時(shí)I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthings

thatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.4.關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)

(介詞提前).指人只用whom,指物只用whichThisistheboywith

whomhetalked.Thisistheringon

whichshespent1000dollars.Haveyougotit?Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.Nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.自助者天助。誰笑到最后，誰笑得最好。世上無難事，只怕有心人。Guessthemeaningofthefollowingproverbs

Allthatglitters(閃光)isnotgold.HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.閃閃發(fā)光的不一定是金子.不到長城非好漢.HeisaChinese.HeplaysanimportantpartinNBA.HewasborninShanghai.Shanghaiisaninternationalcity.Heisagoodman.Peoplealllikehim.Peopleareproudofhim.Heisafamousbasketballplayer.HiswifeisYeLi.Helovesbasketball.Heplaysbasketballverywell.HeisaChinese.HeplaysanimportantpartinNBA.變?yōu)槎ㄕZ從句HeisaChinese

who/thatplaysanimportantpartinNBA.HewasborninShanghai.Shanghaiisaninternationalcity.HewasborninShanghaiwhich/thatisaninternationalcity.Heisagoodman.Peoplealllikehim.Peopleareproudofhim.Heisagoodman

of

whompeopleareproud.Or:Heisagoodman

whom/thatpeoplealllike.Heisagoodman

whom/thatpeopleareproudof.Helovesbasketball.Heplaysbasketballverywell.Helovesbasketball

which/thatheplaysverywell.Heisafamousbasketballplayer.HiswifeisYeLi.Heisafamousbasketballplayer

whosewifeisYeLi.Hehasawife.HernameisYeLi.Hehasawife

whosenameisYeLi.從括號中選擇正確的關(guān)系代詞完成句子1.Theseason____followsspringissummer.(that/who/不填)2.ThisisthemuseumwevisitedlastSaturday.(that/whom/不填)3.Theboy

Johnisspeakingwithismybrother.(which/whom/不填)4.Thebuilding____wallsarewhiteismyuncle'shouse.(which/whose/不填)thatthat/不填whom/不填whose5.Willyoupleaselendmethebook____youboughtyesterday?(which/that/whose)6.Thegirl____legwasbrokenintheearthquakewastakentohospital.(who/whom/whose)7.Thestudent____theteacherpraiseattheclassmeetingisourmonitor.(which/whom/whose)which/that

whosewhom由Who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，在句中做主語\賓語1、Doyouknowtheman___istalkingwithyourfather?A.whoseB.whoC.which2、Theboys___theteachertalkedtoarefromClassOne.A.whenB.whichC.who3、Those___wanttogotothemuseummustbeattheschoolgateat7tomorrowmorning.A.whoB.whichC.whom4.Thegentleman___youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.A.whoB.aboutwhomC.whom5.Thedoctor___youarelookingforisintheroom.A.whomB.whatC.which6.

Theteacherfor____youarewaitinghascome.A.whoB.whomC.that由Whom引導(dǎo)的定語從句，在句中做賓語介詞提前時(shí)只能用whom7.Achild___parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.A.whichB.hisC.whose8.Thisbookisforthestudents___native(本國的)languageisnotEnglish.A.thatB.ofwhomC.whose9.Theboy___compositionwonthefirstprizeistheyoungestinthegroup.A.whoB.whoseC.that由Whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句,在句中做定語10、Hepreferstoeattherice___inthesouth.A.whoisgrownB.

whichisgrownC.whenisgrown11、

Theknife___Icuttheapplewithcan’tbefound.A.whichB.whoC.what12、Theroomin___therearemanybooksismine.A.thatB.whoC.which13、Thisisthepen____heboughtyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.when由Which引導(dǎo)的定語從句，在句中做主語\賓語介詞提前時(shí)只能用whichthat14.All_____isneededisasupplyofoil.A.whichB.thatC.what15.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything____hehadstolentothepolice.A.whichB.whatC.that先行詞是不定代詞all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything只能用that引導(dǎo)16.It’sthemostboringfilm___Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whose17.Thisisthefirstcar___arrivedthismorning.A.whichB.whoC.that

先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時(shí)只能用that引導(dǎo)18.Iknowallpeople___arefromtha