2024年江蘇省連云港市中考二模英語試題

2024年中考第二次調(diào)研考試英語試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.There'snodoubtthatreadingplays_______importantroleinourdailylives.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Chinahasmadegreat______in5Gtechnology,whichhasbeenwidelyusedaroundtheworld.A.progressB.programC.productionD.promise3.WiththehelpofBeidouSystem,wecantraveltootherplaces_________.A.widelyB.carefullyC.easilyD.quietly4.—SongofAutumnbyLiuYuxidescribesautumninadifferentway.—Yes.Othersdescribedtheseasonto_______sadness,butLiufoundlifeandhopeinit.A.explainB.excuseC.expectD.express5.Good,better,best.Neverletitrest,_______yourgoodisbetterandyourbetterisbest.A.asB.untilC.sinceD.though6.—__________willthe2024ParisOlympicGamesbeheld?—It'llbeheldintwomonthsandtheopeningceremonyison26thJuly.A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon7.Look!Somemonkeys_________aroundoverthere.Howlivelytheyare!A.jumpB.willturnC.arejumpingD.haveturned8.Father'sDayiscoming,Jessica.Couldyoutellme________________?A.whatgiftdidyoubuyforyourdadB.ifyouwillDIYagiftforyourdadC.wherehaveyoudecidedtobuyagiftD.thatyou'regoingtothankyourdad9.—Timmy,canyoushowmehowtostartthisonlinetour?—______________________.A.WithpleasureB.MypleasureC.That'srightD.Haveagoodtime10.—LiPingusedtobeverypoorinEnglish.Butnowsheisquitegoodatit.—______________.ShehasspentagreatdealoftimepractisingEnglishoverthepastmonths.A.Nopain,nogainB.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.HavenothingtoloseD.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm二、完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。BikeusehasseenagreatriseworldwidesincetheCOVID-19outbreak.Manypeoplethink11isasaferchoicebecauseit12themfromcatchingthediseaseonbusesandsubways.13,gyms(體育館)hadtocloseduringthetime,sopeopletunedtobikesfor14.So,thenumberofbikessoldinSpainis22timeslargerthanthatin2019.InLondon,largepartsofthecityareclosedtocars15peoplecanwalkandridebikes16.CitieslikeBerlinandMontrealhavealso17new,widerbikelanes(車道)formorepeopletoridebikes.Asasimple,commonand18kindoftransportation,cyclingcanhelpusfightclimate(氣候)change.TheUNhasmadeaplantousebikesasawayto19climatechange.Intheplan,membercountries20havebikesinpublictransportationsystems.Morebikesmean21greenhousegasemissions(排放).TheUN22thatiftheglobaltemperaturerisesby1.5℃,over40percentoftheworld'spopulationwillbehurt23climatechange,andsomeofthemmayevenlosetheirhomes.24isthethird-largestsourceofCO2,agreenhousegasthatcausesglobalwarming.Choosingabikeoveracarjustonceadaycan25aperson'stransportationcarbonemissionby67%,accordingtoaUniversityofOxfordstudy.11.A.driving B.cycling C.walking D.jogging12.A.prevents B.provides C.promises D.produces13.A.However B.Otherwise C.Besides D.Anyway14.A.exercise B.shopping C.ability D.communication15.A.though B.because C.unless D.sothat16.A.safely B.peacefully C.wisely D.slowly17.A.discovered B.added C.reduced D.controlled18.A.careful B.creative C.convenient D.expensive19.A.preparefor B.breakinto C.guardagainst D.dealwith20.A.should B.can C.may D.would21.A.more B.better C.fewer D.less22.A.wishes B.warns C.suggests D.expects23.A.with B.for C.through D.by24.A.Transportation B.Development C.Chemistry D.Recycling25.A.takeoff B.cutdown C.showoff D.workout三、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),20小題；每小題2分,滿分40分)第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheLabaFestivalThereisafestivalcalledtheLabaFestivalbeforetheSpringFestival.IthasbeenanoldtraditionthatpeopleeatLabaporridge(粥)tocelebratetheeventonthatday.LabaporridgeisthemostimportantdishfortheLabaFestival.It'susuallymadeofrice,nuts,grains(谷物)anddriedfruits.DragonHead-raisingDaySomepeoplebelievethatgettingahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthwillbringbadluck.Afteramonth'swait,peopleusuallycuttheirhaironDragonHead-raisingDay—theseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth.Itisusuallyatraditionforpeople,especiallykids,tolineupoutsidethebarbershops(理發(fā)店)onthisdaytohopeforgoodluck.TheDragonBoatFestivalTheDragonBoatFestivaliscelebratedonMay5thofthelunarcalendarEatingzongziandracingdragonboatsarethemostimportanttraditionstorememberQuYuan,whojumpedintoMiluoRiveranddiedforhiscountry.Localpeoplethrewfoodintotherivertofeedfishsothattheywouldn'teatQu'sbody.26.WhatistheLabaporridgemadeof?①Rice.②Nuts.③Eggs④Grains⑤Driedfruits.A.①②③④B.①②④⑤C.②③④⑤D.①②③⑤27.WhydidlocalpeoplethrowfoodintoMiluoRiver?A.Tosimplyfeedthefish.B.Torememberatradition.C.ToprotectQuYuan'sbody.D.TogiveQuYuansomefood.28.What'sthethemeofthepassageabove?A.Travel.B.HistoryC.GeographyD.Culture.BTheboatbegantofloataway.Atfirst,AnneenjoyedtheromanceofbeingtheLilyGirl.Then,somethingnotatallromantichappened.Theboatbegantobreak.Itlookedlikeitwouldfillandsink(下沉),andAnnecouldnotswim!Justthen,theboathitanoldwoodenpile(木樁).Annejumpedoutoftheboatandgrabbedit.Sheheldonandwaitedforthegirlstofindher.Theboatwentunderthebridgeandthensank.Ruby,Jane,andDianawatcheditsinkandweresurethatAnnehadgonedownwithit.Theyscreamedandscreamedandranofftofindhelp.PoorAnnewasstillhangingontothewoodenpile.Theminutespassedby,eachseeminglikeanhourtotheunluckyLilyGirl.Justthen,GilbertBlythecameunderthebridgeinalittleboat."AnneShirley!Howonearthdidyougetthere?"heasked.Withoutwaitingforananswer,hepulledclosetothepileandheldouthishand.Annejumpedintotheboat,scaredandangry.“Wewereplaying‘Elaine,”saidAnne,tryingnottolookathim.GilberttookAnnetoland.Thegirljumpedoutoftheboat.“Thankyou,”shesaid,andturnedaway.Gilbertalsojumpedfromtheboat.“Anne,”hesaid,“I'mverysorryIcalledyourhair'carrots'.Ithinkyourhairisveryprettynow.Let'sbefiends.”Annethoughtforamoment.Then,sherememberedthatshehatedGilbertBlythe!Shewouldneverforgive(原諒)him!“No,”shesaidcoldly,“Ishallneverbefriendswithyou,GilbertBlythe.”“Allright!”Gilbertjumpedbackintotheboat,hisfacered.“T'llneveraskyoutobefriendsagain,AnneShirley.”AsAnnewalkedaway,sheregretted(遺憾,后悔)thatshehadnotansweredGilbertdifferently.Shewantedtocry.WhenAnnetoldherfriendswhathadhappened,theythoughtitwasveryromantic.29.Whathappenedtotheboat?A.Itbrokeandreachedland.B.Itbrokeandsankatlast.C.Itfloatedouttothesea.D.Nothingwentwrongwithit.30.WhywereAnnie'sfriendsscared?A.TheythoughtAnnefelloffthebridge.B.TheythoughtAnnehadbeenkidnapped.C.TheythoughtAnnehadswumawaysilently.D.TheythoughtAnnewentdownintheboatanddied.31.WhatwouldAnnesaytoGilbertBlythewhenshemethimnexttime?A.Ihateyou.Iwillneverbefriendswithyou.B.Iwon'tbefriendlytoyouifyoucallmyhaircarrots.C.I'msorryformyanswerlasttime.Ihopetbbefriendswithyou.D.Ifeelsadandangry.Iwillneveraskyoutobefriendswithmeagain.32.WhatdoyouthinkofGilbertBlytheaccordingtothepassage?A.Helpfulandhonest.B.Energeticandcurious.C.Modestandgenerous.D.Impoliteandimpatient.CAswewalkeddowntowardtheshore,BenGunntoldhisstory.“Iwasalonehereforyears,"hesaid.“Oneday,Ifoundtheskeleton(骷髏).Isawitwaspointingtoatree.Idugaroundthattreeandfoundthetreasure.Iwaslivinginacave,soItookittothecave.Thismorning,whenLongJohnandhismencamelookingforthetreasure,Ishowedmyselftooneofthem.HethoughtIwasaghost.”Benlaughed.“Heranoff,andthisgavemetimetogetbacktothesquire(鄉(xiāng)紳)andthedoctor.Theywerewaitingatthecave.”“NowIknow,”Isaidtothedoctor,“whyyougavethemaptoLongJohnSilver.”“Itwasuselessbythen,"thedoctorsaid."Therewasnotreasureunderthetreeanymore.BenGunnhadit.MyplanwastogetLongJohnSilverandhismenawayfromthestockade(木寨).Wecouldthengetsomestoresfromit”Whenwegotbacktothecave,thesquirewaswaitingforus.“Threeofthemutineers(嘩變者)gotaway,"thedoctortoldhim.“Butifwehurry,wecangettotheboatbeforethem.Theyranbacktothestockadeontheothersideoftheisland.Wearenearertotheboatthantheyare.”Iwentintothecave.Thecaptainwaslyinginsideitnexttothetreasure-apileofgoldcoins.“Hello,Jim,”hesaid.“Iampleasedtoseeyou.ButIdon'tthinkyouorIwillbegoingtoseaagain."Thatnight,wecarriedthetreasuredowntotheboat.Welitafireontheshoreandhadafinemealtogether.Wewerenotafraidofthethreemutineers.Wehadpistols(手槍).Theyhadnone.Thereweremoreofusthanofthem.Thenextmorning,wewentintheboattowardtheHispaniola.Wedidnotcareaboutthethreemen.Weleftthemontheisland.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Theskeleton.B.ThemapC.Thetreasure.D.Thetree.34.WhydidthedoctorgiveLongJohnSilverthemap?A.ThemapwasusefultoLongJohn.B.Itwaspartofhisplan.C.Thecaptainwasdyinginthecave.D.Jimwasstillmissingatthatmoment.35.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingeventsaccordingtothepassage?a.LongJohnSilvergotthemap.b.BenGunndugaroundthetree.c.JimwithhisfriendswentintheboattowardtheHispaniola.d.Jimsawthecaptainlyinginsidethecavenexttothetreasure.A.b-a-c-dB.a-c-b-dC.d-c-a-bD.b-a-d-c36.Whatwouldthethreemendoontheisland?A.Theywouldhavetodependonthemselvestomakealiving.B.Theywouldbeabletodiscovermoregoldcoinsaroundthetree.C.TheywouldcatchupwithJim'sboatandtraveltotheHispaniola.D.TheywouldliveahappyandinterestinglifelikeRobinsonCrusoe.D①Wukong,Tiangong,Tianwen…DoyouknowwherethenamesofChinesespaceprogramscomefrom?②Wukong,theDarkMatterExplorerSatellite(暗物質(zhì)探測衛(wèi)星),isnamedafterChinesesuperheroMonkeyKing.AccordingtoJourneytotheWest,MonkeyKinghasapairofsharpeyeswhichcantellthedifferencebetweengoodandevil(邪惡).TheWukongsatelliteisjustassharp-eyedasMonkeyKingtohelpscientistssearchfordarkmatterinspace.③Thenameofthespacestation,Tiangong,means"HeavenlyPalace".InChinesemyths,thisisthehomeofTianDi.NowTiangongSpaceStationisthehomeforChineseastronautsinspace.AndChinawelcomesforeignastronautstoTiangongsothattheycanworktogether.④Tianwen,China'sMarsmissions(任務(wù)),getsitsnamefromthepoemTianwenbyQuYuan.QuYuanisawell-knownpoetfromancientChina.InTianwen,heshowedhishungerforknowledgeaboutthenatureandthestars.PerhapstheTianwenmissionswillendupansweringsomeofQuYuan'squestions⑤IfyoulookintomorenamesofChinesespaceprograms,youwillfindthattheyallhavebeautifulmeanings.We,theChinesepeople,havealong-cherished(珍藏已久的)spacedream.SothenamingofChinesespaceprogramsistakenveryseriously.37.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.BytellingastoryB.Bylistinganumber.C.Byshowingafact.D.Byaskingaquestion.38.WhatistheWukongsatelliteusedfor?A.AnsweringsomeofQuYuan'squestions.B.Tellingthedifferencebetweengoodandevil.C.Helpingscientistssearchfordarkmatterinspace.D.Welcomingforeignastronautstothespacestation.39.ThenameofChina'sMarsmissionsisfrom_____________.A.HeavenlyPalaceB.QuYuan'spoem,TianwenC.JourneytotheWestD.ancientChinesemyths40.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?第二節(jié)：從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。 LewisCarrollisthewriterofAlice'sAdventuresinWonderland.Hewasbornin1832inasmallvillageinthenorth-westofEngland.Inhisfreetime,hewrotepoemsandshortstories.41__________Hisbest-knownwork,Alice'sAdventuresinWonderland,waspublishedin1865.Itwasagreatsuccess.Alice'sAdventuresinWonderlandisastoryofadream.AliceandhereldersisteraresitingonthegrassinafieldonawarmdayinJuly.42___________ShefallsasleepanddreamsthatshegoestoanamazingplacecalledWonderland.Herexcitingexperiencesbeginwhenshefollowsawhiterabbitandgoesdownarabbithole.43___________Throughthedoor,shecanseeabeautifulgarden.Shecan'tgothroughthedoorbecausesheistoobig.44___________Shedrinksandeatsthingsthatmakehergrowbiggerandsmaller.Shealsoswimsinapoolofherowntears.Shemeetsacatwithabigsmile.Inthegarden,shemeetstheQueenofHeartswhoinviteshertoplayakindofballgame.Finallyshegoestothetrial(審判)oftheKnaveofHearts.45___________ThetrialisverysillyandAlicebeginstogetangry.TheQueenshoutsatherangrily.Thenshewakesupfromthedream.A.Manyofthemappearedinmagazines.B.Alicetriesherbesttogetintothedoor.C.Alicefeelsboredandsleepyinthesunshine.D.Thetwogirlschatexcitedlyandforgetthetime.E.Atthebottomofthehole,shefindsasmalldoor.F.Heissaidtohavestolensomethingvaluablefromothers.G.Manystrangeandfunthingshappentoherwhileshestaysthere.四、詞匯運(yùn)用(共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示,寫出一個(gè)完整正確的單詞。HaveyouheardofFutianMangroveEcologicalPark(紅樹林生態(tài)公園)?It(46)l________inShenzhen,GuangdongProvince.Itprovidesfoodandshelterforalotofwildlife.Totellthe(47)_______,itisalsoaperfectplaceforsomerarebirdssuchasspoonbills(黑臉琵鷺).Everyyearaboutfive(48)t________spoonbillsspendthewinterthere.Many(49)v__________fromalloverthecountrygothere.Theynotonlywatchthebirdsbutalsoenjoy(50)t_______inthepark.Localgovernmenthastriedtoprotectmangroves(51)w________.Forexample,backinthe1990swhenthecitywasbuildingahighwayalongthecoast,insteadofjust(52)c_________downthemangroves,theychosetomovethehighway260meterstothenorth.Moreover,theworld'sfirstinternationalmangrovecenterwas(53)s_______upinShenzheninSeptember,2023.Since2019,over3,000studentsandteachershavetakenpartineducationalactivitiesaboutwetlandsatthepark.(54)T_________thoseactivities,studentscanlearnalotaboutnature.Theycanalsojoiningamesandcreatepicturesaboutanimals.Theparkisreally(55)w___________visiting.I'msureyouwillfallinlovewithit!五、選詞填空(共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式填空(每個(gè)詞或短語只能用一次)。patient; handin; assoonas; liveon; makeupone'smind;success; take place; look through; laughat; putsomebodythrough56.Myfather_____________anewspaperwhenIgothomeat7o'clockyesterdayevening57.Suzyissuchakindgirlthatshealwaysexplainsgrammarrulestoherclassmatesagainandagainwithoutgetting____________.58.Ididn'tknowwhattowearfortheparty,butIfinally________tochoosethereddress.59.Ifyou_________byothers,pleasepaynoattentiontothemandbelieveinyourself.60.Greatchanges________inDonghaioverthelasttwentyyears.61.—Hello,I'dliketospeaktotheCustomerServiceDepartment.—PleaseholdonandI______________.62.ThekoalaisoneofthesymbolsofAustralia.Theymainly._________eucalyptusleaves.63.MrLiaskedhisstudents_________theirtestpapersbeforetheyleftforhome.64.TheAdventureofTomSawyerisconsidered________novelamongMarkTwain'sworks.65.Theboywilltakeawalkinthepark_________hefinisheshishomework.六、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題,每個(gè)題目的答案不超過5個(gè)單詞,Konthee,fromThailand,isspeciallyinterestedindifferentkindsofflowersandtakingpicturesoftheattractiveones.HelivesandworksinKunmingnow.InDounanMarket,Kunming,thelargestfresh-cutflowermarketinAsia,hehasseenmanyflowersheneversawbeforeandknowsmoreabouttherelationshipbetweenflowersandChineseculture.There,Kontheesawphalaenopsis(蝴蝶蘭)forthefirsttime.Theflowersellertoldhimthattheflowermeanswealthandlongevity(長壽)inChina.ThisremindedhimoftheknowledgeofChineseculturehehadlearnedbefore.“WhenIwaslearningChinese,IlearnedthatinancientChina,plumblossoms,orchids,bambooandchrysanthemums(梅蘭竹菊)stoodforagentleman'scharacter;”Kontheesaid.Kontheewasalsoamazedbybegonias(秋海棠).Theyrepresentdeeplove.HerememberedreadingaboutthebegoniainADreamofRedMansions,whereitstandsforthesadlovebetweenLinDaiyuandJiaBaoyu.Besidestheuniqueculturalbackgroundthatgivesflowerstheirimagery,therichhistoryofChinaalsoinfluencedthenamingofmanyflowers.Peonies(牡丹),forexample,havealsobeenknownas"theLuoyangflower"becauseLuoyanghashadthemostkindsofpeoniessincetheTangdynasties.Konthee'sphotographycatchesthesenaturalwonders.HisjourneyhastaughthimmoreabouttheflowersinChineseculture.66.WheredidKontheeseemanyunfamiliarflowersinKunming?67.Whatdidplumblossoms,orchids,bambooandchrysanthemumsstandforinancientChina?68.HowdidKontheefeelwhenheknewaboutbegonias?69.Whendidpeoniesstarttobeknownas"theLuoyangflower"?70.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?七、書面表達(dá)(共1小題；滿分25分)71.生活技能對于個(gè)人的成長和成功起著重要的作用。掌握常用生活技能,可以把生活過成自己喜歡的樣子。21stCentury英文報(bào)社現(xiàn)征集題為“Lifeskills”的英語演講稿,假如你是林濤,請根據(jù)下面的思維導(dǎo)圖,用英語寫一篇演講稿,描述你應(yīng)該具備的生活技能以及如何提高這些技能。注意：1.詞數(shù)90左右,文章開頭已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.內(nèi)容包含思維導(dǎo)圖所含提示,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,使文章連貫；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息。Learninglifeskillsisnecessaryforourgrowthandsuccess.Whatkindoflifeskillsshouldwelearn?Andhowtoimprovethem?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________