福建省福州市智華民族中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

福建省福州市智華民族中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theproblemcameupatthemeeting______wehadnotgotenoughmoneytodotheresearch.

A.whether

B.if

C.that

D.what參考答案：C2.Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,________mattersworse,itbegantorain.

A.made

B.havingmade

C.making

D.tomake參考答案：D3.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepasttenyears_____thoseinneedisnowconsidered_____ofgreatvalue.

A.tohelp;tobe

B.tohelp;being

C.tohelping;tobe

D.helping;being

參考答案：C4.Foryears,hehadalwaysbeenplanningtopaintaworkofart,

hadneverbegunit.A.therefore

B.still

C.even

D.yet參考答案：D5.Lilywonagoldmedalintherace,______allherfriendsconsideredagreathonor.A.which

B.what

C.why

D.where參考答案：A6.—Whatdoyoumean

saying“Theboyisovergrowing”?

—Imeanthatheistall

hisage.A.about;with

B.asto;for

C.by;for

D.by;to

參考答案：C略7.ChinesePresidentXiJinpinghasorderedemergencymeasurestobetaken______thedisappearanceoftheMalaysianflightwithmorethan150Chinesenationalsonboard.

A.

inresponseto

B.inspiteof

C.inhonourof

D.infavourof參考答案：A8.______isreportedisthattheNinthNationalGamesfortheDisabledwilltakeplaceinSichuanin2015.

A.It

B.What

C.As

D.Which參考答案：B9.Anew___oncommercialadsduringTVdramastookintoeffectonJanuary1,2012．FromthenonshowingadvertisementsinthemiddleofTVdramasisn'tallowed．

A．law

B．case

C．ban

D．limit參考答案：C略10.Thegovernmentassuredtheresidentsthattheywouldkeepeyesonthepollutedregionsand

themuntilallthepollutionissuesthatwereexposedweresolved.A.consistwith B.correspond with C.livewith D. stickwith參考答案：D11.Thetragedycallsforguncontrolmeasures

26peoplewerekilledintheschoolshootinginNewtown.A.where

B.that

C.which

D.why參考答案：B12.Onlyinthisway_______remembertheday_______wefirstmetinthepark.A.canwe;onwhich

B.wecan;when

C.canwe;which

D.wecan;what參考答案：A13.Aftergraduation,Frankoftenthoughtofthosewhohadhelpedhim______hisschoollife．A．of

B．a(chǎn)cross

C．a(chǎn)t

D．through參考答案：D14.Weshouldturnnegativethoughtslike“Ineverdoanythingright”intopositive____like“Icansucceed”.

A.that

B.them

C.it

D.ones參考答案：D15.AfterIGgotthechampionshipofLPL,Mr.Wang______toencouragetheheroes,expressinghiswildjoy.A.orderedoutforpizza

B.reapedwhathesowedC.sawthewordsonthecomputerscreen

D.graspedhisfeetofglass參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：在IG獲得了英雄聯(lián)盟職業(yè)聯(lián)賽的冠軍之后，王先生非常高興，點(diǎn)外賣披薩來鼓勵(lì)英雄們。A.orderedoutforpizza點(diǎn)外賣披薩；B.reapedwhathesowed種瓜得瓜，種豆得豆；C.sawthewordsonthecomputerscreen看電腦屏幕上的字；D.graspedhisfeetofglass感到驚訝。根據(jù)后面expressinghiswildjoy可知，非常高興的舉動(dòng)只能是A項(xiàng)。16.AsIpulledouta10-poundnote,myreturnticket,whichIhadthoughttobelost,slippedout________it.

A.from

B.of

C.off

D.with參考答案：D17.—Haveyouseen______filmbefore?—Yes.Isawiton______ChristmasDay,butIcan’tremembertheexactyear.A.the,a

B.a,the

C.a,a

D.the,the參考答案：A考查冠詞的用法。句意：---你看過這部電影嗎？---是的，我在圣誕節(jié)那天看的，但是我想不起來在哪一年了。第一空的電影為雙方已知，所以限定；第二空表示那天一個(gè)圣誕節(jié)，但具體哪一年的記不清了，表示泛指。故選擇A。二、新的題型18.Manyyearsago,whenIworkedasavolunteeratahospital,IgottoknowalittlegirlnamedLizwhowassufferingfromarareandseriousdisease.Heronlychanceof___56___(recover)appearedtobeabloodtransfusion(輸血)from___57___5-year-oldbrother,whohadmiraculouslysurvivedthesamediseaseand___58___(develop)theantibodies(抗體)neededtofightagainsttheillness.Thedoctorexplainedthesituation___59___herlittlebrother,andaskedthelittleboyifhewouldbe___60___(will)togivehisbloodtohissister.Isawhimhesitateforonlyamoment___61___takingadeepbreathandsaying,“Yes,I’lldoitifitwillsaveher.”___62___thetransfusionprogressed,helayinbednexttohissister,withsmileonhispaleface.Aswealldid,hewatchedthecolor1returningtohercheeks.Thenhisfacegrew___63___(pale)andhissmilefaded.Helookedupatthedoctorandaskedwitha___64___(tremble)voice,“WillIstarttodierightaway?”Beingyoung,thelittleboyhadmisunderstoodthedoctor;hethoughthewasgoingtohavetogivehissisterallofhis___65___inordertosaveher.參考答案：56.recovery

57.her

58.haddeveloped/developed

59.to

60.willing

61.before

62.As/While/When

63.paler

64.trembling

65.blood這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了一個(gè)五歲的小男孩為了救他的姐姐，勇敢為姐姐輸血的故事?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。該空作句子主語，用名詞，所以填recovery。【57題詳解】考查代詞。文中意思是Liz要從她5歲的弟弟身上輸血。表示“她的”，用形容詞性物主代詞，所以填her?！?8題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。and連接兩個(gè)并列的謂語動(dòng)詞hadsurvived和haddeveloped。這兩個(gè)動(dòng)作都發(fā)生在這件事之前，表示“過去的過去”，用過去完成時(shí)，所以填haddeveloped；也可以表示發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，所以填developed?！?9題詳解】考查固定句型。句意：醫(yī)生向她的小弟弟解釋了情況，并問小男孩是否愿意把他的血給他的姐姐。explainsth.tosb.向某人解釋某事，該句型是固定句型，所以填to。【60題詳解】考查固定句型。句意：醫(yī)生向她的小弟弟解釋了情況，并問小男孩是否愿意把他的血給他的姐姐。bewillingtodosth.樂意去做某事，該句型是固定句型，所以填willing?！?1題詳解】考查連詞。句意：在小男孩深吸了一口氣說他愿意之前，只猶豫了一下。表示“在……之前”，所以填before。【62題詳解】考查連詞。句意：輸血過程中，他躺在姐姐旁邊的床上，蒼白的臉上掛著微笑。表示“當(dāng)時(shí)”，所以填A(yù)s/While/When?！?3題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。前面提到小男孩蒼白的臉，所以現(xiàn)在臉變得更蒼白了。文中暗含比較含義，用比較級(jí)，所以填paler?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他抬頭看著醫(yī)生，用顫抖的聲音問道：“我馬上就要死了嗎?”此處trembling用作形容詞，修飾voice,所以填trembling。【65題詳解】考查名詞。句意：小男孩以為他要將自己所有的血都給他的姐姐，這樣姐姐才能得救。文中表示“他的血”，所以填blood。三、閱讀理解19.ChoosetheBestHeading（Notice:thereisoneextra．）

A．Predictingtheweatherinsummer

B．Whenweatherforecastingstarted

C．Weatherforecastingnow

D．WhataredskymeansintheUK

E．AbigmistakeinforecastingintheUK

F．ThespreadoftheweatherforecastingWeatherforecastingasascienceisonly150yearsold,butwhostartedweatherforecastsandhowaretheydifferenttoday?76.

RobertFitzRoywasanamateurforecasterwhostartedtheUK'sMeteorologyOfficersfirstforecastinAugust1861intheTimesnewspaperwasshortbutaccurate．ThefirstTVforecastintheUKwasin1936,butthebiggestchangewasinthe1950swhentheystartedtouseweathermenandwomenandmagneticsunandcloudstoplaceonthemap．Nowwehavesatellitepicturesoftheweatherallovertheworld．NoneofthiswouldbepossiblewithoutRobertFitzroy．77.

Butsometimesforecastersgetitwrong．ThereisaveryfamouscasemtheUK,whereon15October1987theforecasterpredictedthatahurricaneintheUSwouldnotaffecttheUK．Butthesouth-eastofEnglandthenhaditsworststormfornearly300years．78.

Beforemeteorology,peopleusedcommonknowledgetopredicttheweather．‘Redskyatnight-shepherd'sdelight,redskyinthemorning;shepherd'swarning．’isacommonsaying．ItisfairlyaccurateintheUK,becausearedskyinthewest,wherethesunsets,meansgoodweather,butaredskyinthemorningmeansthesunisreflectingofftherainclouds．Thismeanstherewillprobablyberain,whichisbadweatherforshepherds．79．

SeveralEuropeancountrieshaveasayingpredictingsummerweather．ForexampleinEnglandwesayifitrainsonStSwithun'sDay（15July）there'llberainforthenext50days,

butifitisdoesn'trainthenit'llbedryforthesametime．Summerweather