江蘇省南京市第五初級(jí)中學(xué)2024年中考英語最后一模試卷含答案

江蘇省南京市第五初級(jí)中學(xué)2024年中考英語最后一模試卷含答案注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2．作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Whatareyoudoingnow,Kate?—Ianemailtomyfriend.A．writeB．a(chǎn)mwritingC．wroteD．havewritten2、________youpleasehelpmewithmymathproblem?—OK,afterIfinishmine,I'llhelpyou.A．Must B．Could C．May D．Might3、I____tothecinema.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?A．goB．a(chǎn)mgoingC．havegoneD．went4、—________?—It’smakinganawfulnoise.A．Howdoyoulikethemachine B．What’swrongwiththemachineC．Whydoyouturnonthemachine5、Excuseme,couldyoutellme?It’sabout10minutesbytaxi.A．howfaritistogotoPukouRailwayStationB．howfarisittogotoPukouRailwayStationC．howlongittakestogotoPukouRailwayStationD．howlongdoesittaketogotoPukouRailwayStation6、______excitingsportitistoclimbthemountains!A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan7、--Hi,haven'tseenyouforalongtime!Youlookfine!--___________.A．Great B．Thanks C．Oh,no D．Notatall8、Thebravesoldierwentonfighting,_______hewaswounded.A．though B．if C．because D．since9、Mikelikesplaying____golfwhileIlikeplaying_____piano.A．the,theB．a(chǎn),aC．/,theD．the,/10、Wemayhavemanydifficultiesinlife,andattimesit’sevenunfairforsomeone,butit_____howyoufacethem.A．takesup B．looksupto C．dependsonⅡ.完形填空11、InChina,moreandmoreschoolstudentsaretiredbecausetheirsleeptimeis1shorterandshorter.Moststudentscanonlysleeplessthaneighthourseverynight,becausetheyhavetoomuchhomework2.Somehomeworkisgivenbytheirteachers,andsomebytheirparents.Also,somestudentsdon’tknow3tosavetime.Theyarenot4whiledoingtheirhomework,soittakesthemmoretimetofinish5Somestudents6toomuchtimewatchingTVorplayingcomputergames.Theystayupverylate.Somestudents7getupearlyeveryweekdaytogettoschoolontimebybusorbybicycle.Itmaybealongwayfromhometo8Thehomeworkshouldbecutdownsothatstudentscanfeel9.Forthechildren,theyshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.Morethaneighthoursofsleepeverynightis10fortheirhealth.Iftheyhaveenoughsleeptime,theywillfinditmuchbetterforboththeirstudyandhealth.1．A．tomake B．making C．getting D．get2．A．a(chǎn)sking B．toask C．doing D．todo3．A．why B．how C．when D．what4．A．carefulenough B．enoughcareful C．enoughcarefully D．carefullyenough5．A．them B．it C．those D．that6．A．spend B．pay C．cost D．use7．A．will B．haveto C．might D．could8．A．school B．dormitory C．office D．museum9．A．mostrelaxing B．morerelaxing C．mostrelaxed D．morerelaxed10．A．useless B．expensive C．necessary D．difficultⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。Therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Hewantedhissonstolearnnottojudgethingstoo1．(quick).Sohesentthemtogoandlookatapeartreethatwasagreatdistanceawayinturn.Thefirstsonwent2．winter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andthe3．(young)soninfall.Whentheyhadallgoneandcomeback,hecalledthemtogethertodescribe4．theyhadseen.Thefirstsonsaidthatthetreewasuglyandbent.Thesecondsoncontradicted—itwas5．(cover)withgreenbudsandfullofpromise.Thethirdsonsaiditwasladenwithblossomsthatsmelledsosweetandlookedsobeautiful.Thelastson6．(agree)withallofthem.Hesaiditwasripeandfilledwithfruit,fulloflifeandfulfillment.Themanthenexplainedtohissonsthattheywereallright,becausetheyhadeachseenbutoneseasoninthe7．(tree)life.Hetoldthemthatyoucannotjudgeatree,8．a(chǎn)person,byonlyoneseason,andthattheessenceofwhotheyare—thepleasure,joy,andlovethatcomefromthatlife—canonlybejudgedattheend,whenalltheseasonsareup.Ifyougiveupwhenit’swinter,youwillmissthehopeofyourspring,the9．(beautiful)ofyoursummer,fulfillmentofyourfall.Don’tletthepainofoneseasondestroythejoy10．a(chǎn)lltherest.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）Notlongago,Iaskedlargemid-agedpersonsaquestion.Iasked,“Howmanyofyouhadahobbywhenyouwerechildren?”Nearlyeveryoneraisedahand.Ithenaskedthemtokeeptheirhandsintheairiftheyknewatleastoneoftheirchildrenhadahobby.Mostofthehandswentdown.Ifeltsad.It’sterribleifthechildrendon’thaveahobby.HowIwishalltheparentscancaretheirchildren’shobbies!Thirtyyearsago,almosteverychildinmyneighborhoodhadsomekindsofhobbies.Collectingandtradingbaseballcardswasapopularhobby.Others,likecoincollectingandstampcollecting,arealsopopular.Oneofmyfriendswascollectingphotos,anotherwascollectingradios.Infact,hobbiescanbenefitchildreninseveralways.Theyareexpressionsofpersonalsuccessandself-discovery(自我發(fā)現(xiàn)).Hobbiesalsohelpbuildself-respect(自尊).Hobbiesareeducationaltools,aswell.Forexample,achildwhobecomesinterestedinrocketry(火箭技術(shù))—oneofthemostpopularhobbies,canexplorethoseskillsinmanyways.Byworkingonhobbies,childrenlearntosetgoals,makedecisions,andsolveallsortsofproblems.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1．What’stheagethepersonsIquestioned?A．3—10.B．15—25.C．30—40.D．50—60.2．Whydidthewriterfeelsad?A．Becausetheperson’schildrendidn’thaveanyhobbies.B．Becausemostpersonsdidn’thavechildren.C．Becausethechildrenweren’tinterestedinhobbies.D．Becausetheparentsdidn’tpayenoughcarefortheirchildren’shobbies.3．Whichwasoutofthepopularhobbies?A．Radiocollecting.B．Coincollecting.C．Stampcollecting.D．Baseballcardscollecting.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”mean?A．Photos.B．Hobbies.C．Children.D．Radios.5．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Manyparentsdon’tcareabouttheirchildren’shobbies.B．Childrenneedtohaveahobby.C．Hobbieshelpchildrenbuildself-respect.D．Childrenlearnskillsbyworkingonhobbies.B14、MyfriendJohnlivedwithhisparents.TheylivedinasmalltownnotfarfromLondon.Bothhisparentswereoverseventyyearsold.Oneday,wedrankinabarwithsomeotherfriends.Itwasdarkbutnonewantedtoleave.Wehadn'tbeentogetherforalongtime.Wetalkedandlaughed.Itseemedthatallofusforgotthetime.ButsuddenlyJohngotupandwentoutside."Whereareyougoing?"Ifollowedhim."Ijustwanttomakeacallwithmyparents.It'slate.Iwanttotellthemnottowaitforme."Inoticedthathedialed(撥號(hào)碼)thephonenumbertwiceashecalledhisparents.Whenhedialedthefirsttime,hehungupafterthreerings.Andthenhedialedasecondtimeandbegantotalk.¨Wasthelinebusythefirsttime?"Iasked.‘‘NO．”‘'ThenIcan'tunderstandwhyyoudialedthephonetwice."Myfriendsmiled.Hetoldme,"WhenIcallmyparents,theyaresoeager(渴望的)totalktomethattheyrunforthephone.Once,inordertoanswermyphonecall,mymotherfelldownandhitherlittletoeagainstthetableleg.Shecouldn'twalkfordays.Afterthat,Imadeanagreementwiththem:Don'truntoanswerthephone.Icallfirstandletthephoneringthreetimestogivethemthetimetoprepare."Afterlisteningtohim,myheartfeltfull.Weoftenshowhowwecareforourparentswithgitfsandcards,butaren'ttheeverydaygiftsdoingfromthelittlethingsandtellingofourlove?根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將答題卡相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。1．Whydidthewriter'sfriendcallhisparents?A．Becausehemissedthem.B．Becausehewantedtolivewiththem.C．Becausehedidn'twantthemtowaitforhim.D．Becausehewantedtotellthemhelovedthem.2．Thewriterfeltwhenhenoticedthathisfrienddialedthephonenumbertwice.A．excitedB．surprisedC．boredDmoved3．Thewriter'sfrienddialedthephonenumbertwicebecauseA．thelinewasbusythefirsttimeB．heforgotwhathewasdoingthefirsttimeC．hedialedthewrongnumberthefirsttimeD．hewantedhisparentstohavetimetoprepare4．WhathappenedtoJohn'smotherwhensheonceansweredbisphone?A．Shehurthertoe.B．Shehurtherleg.C．Shecouldn'twalk.D．Shebrokethephone.5．Thestorymainlytalksabout.A．howtobeapatientpersonB．howtodialaphonenumberC．howtoshoweverydaylovetoparentsD．howtomakegoodfriendswithothersC15、Apopularsayinggoes,“Sticksandstonesmaybreakmybones,butwordswillneverhurtme.”However,that’snotreallytrue.Wordshavethepowertocheerusuporletusdown.Itdoesn’tmatterifthewordscomefromsomeoneelseorourselves—thepositiveandnegative(正面和負(fù)面)influencesarejustaslasting.Wealltalktoourselvessometimes.We’reusuallytooshytoadmit(承認(rèn))it,though.Infact,wereallyshouldn’tbebecausemoreandmorescientistsbelievetalkingtoourselvesoutloudisahealthyhabit.This“self-talk”helpsusmakeourselvesactive,rememberthings,solveproblems,andcalmourselvesdown.Itissaidthatasmuchas77%ofself-talkislikelytobenegative.Soinordertostaypositive,weshouldonlyspeakwordsofencouragementtoourselves.______________________________Thenexttimeyoufinishaproject,dowellinatest,orfinallycleanyourroom,joinmeinsaying“Goodjob!”O(jiān)ften,wordscomeoutofourmouthswithoutusthinkingabouttheinfluencetheywillhave.Butweshouldrealizethatourwordscausecertaininfluenceinothers.Forexample,whenreturninganitemtoastore,wemightusewarm,friendlylanguageduringtheexchange.Andthesalespersonwillprobablyanswerinasimilarmanner.Otherwiseyoumaygetintotrouble.Wordshavepowerbecauseoftheirlastinginfluences.Manyofusfeelsorryforsomethingweoncesaid.Andwerememberunkindwordssaidtous!Beforespeaking,weshouldalwaysaskourselves:Isittrue?Isitloving?Isitneeded?Ifwhatwewanttosaydoesn’tpassthistest,thenit’sbetterleftunsaid.Wordshavepower:bothpositiveandnegative.Thosearoundusreceiveencouragementwhenwespeakpositively.Wecanofferhope,buildself-confidenceandencourageotherstodotheirbest.Negativewordsdestroyallthosethings.Willweuseourwordstohurtortocure?Thechoiceisours.1．Thereisnoneedforustofeelshywhenwetalktoourselvesbecause________.A．a(chǎn)lmosteverybodyhasthehabitoftalkingtothemselvesB．talkingtoourselvesalwaysgivesuscourageC．wemaygainquiteafewadvantagesoftalkingtoourselvesD．itdoesnoharmtohave“self-talk”whenwearealone2．Theunderlinedpartinthethirdparagraphmeansthatweshouldalso________intime.A．remindourselvesB．praiseourselvesC．makeourselvesrelaxedD．giveourselvesfun3．Thewriterwouldprobablyholdtheviewthat________.A．itisbettertothinktwicebeforetalkingtoothersB．negativewordsmayencourageustomakemoreprogressC．peopleprefertorememberfriendlywordsD．encouragingwordsaresuretoleadtokindoffers4．Inwhichcolumn(版面)ofthenewspapercanyoumostlikelyreadthispassage?A．News. B．Nature. C．Health. D．Culture.D16、HarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallowsByJ.K.RowlingPaperback,784pages.Publisher:ArthuraLevineDate：07/07/2009Readinglevel:Age:9-12Price:$16.69DeceptivelyDeliciousByJessicaSeinfeldHardcover,204pages.Publisher:CollinsDate：09/01/2007ReadingLevel:ParentsPrice:$12.83RichDad,PoorDadByRobertT.KiyosakiPaperback,266pagesPublisher:BusinessPlusDate:01/01/2010ReadingLevel:Age20-25Price:$5.59TheRoadByCormacMcCarthyPaperback,304pages.Publisher:VintageBooksDate:09/11/2007ReadingLevel:AdultsPrice:$5.501．Howmanybookswrittenforchildrenaretherefromthepostersabove?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.2．Whichofthefollowingbooksisafter2009inprint?A．HarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallowsB．DeceptivelyDeliciousC．RichDad,PoorDadD．TheRoad3．—HowmuchwillMr.Wangpayfortwoofthebooksforadults?—Atleast.A．$29.52 B．$18.42 C．$11.09 D．$18.33E17、It’searlyinthemorningandthealarmclockhasalreadyrungseveraltimes.Youhavetodragyourselfoutofbedandrushtoschool.Asaschoolstudent,thisisprobablyacommonexperienceforyou.Butthankstonewrules,manystudentsinZhejiangandHeilongjiangprovincescannowstayinbedlongerthanbefore.OnFeb23th,theZhejiangDepartmentofEducationpublishedanewguidelinethatasksprimaryschoolstostartschoollater.Accordingtotheguideline,starttimescouldvaryamongdifferentgradesandseasons,withstudentsinGrade1and2startingnoearlierthan8:30a.m.AsimilarguidelinewasannouncedbytheeducationdepartmentinHeilongjiangprovinceonFeb24th.SincethenewtermbeganinMarch,studentsfromallprimaryandjuniorhighschoolshavebeenrequiredtoarriveatschoolnoearlierthan8a.m.Andseniorhighschoolstudentsarenowrequiredtoarriveatschoolnoearlierthan7:30a.m.Thesechangesareaimedatmakingsurestudentsgetadequatesleepandenoughtimeforbreakfast.Accordingtoa2016study,only54.1percentofstudentsinGrade4slept9hoursormoreanight,whiletherequiredsleeptimeforprimarystudentsis10hours.Thesechangeshavereceivedmuchpraise.“Idefinitelywelcomethemove,sincethiswillensuremysonhasenoughtimeforbreakfast,whichisimportantforhishealthandgrowth,”amotherfromHangzhoutoldChinaDaily.Pushingbackschooltimesisn’tuniquetoChina.IntheUnitedStates,schoolsinatleast21statesbegantostartschoollaterin2017.Accordingtoa2015reportbytheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionintheUS,laterschoolstarttimescouldhelpimprovestudents’healthandstudyperformance.JustasMaryCarskadon,asleepexpertfromBrownUniversity,US,toldTheAtlantic,“Everybodylearnsbetterwhenthey’reawake.”1．Whichprovincerequiredstudentstoarriveatschoolnoearlierthan8o’clock?A．HeilongjiangB．HubeiC．ZhejiangD．Chongqing2．Howlongdoesaprimarystudentneedtosleepeveryday?A．8B．9C．10D．113．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adequate”mean?A．多余的B．靈活的C．充足的D．困倦的4．Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A．SomeschoolsintheUnitedStatesbegantostartschoollaterin2017.B．Laterschoolstarttimescouldhelpimprovestudents’wealthandstudyperformance.C．Startingschoollaterhasreceivedmuchpraise.D．Everyonelearnsbetterwhenthey’reawake.5．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．It’simportantforstudentstokeephealthy.B．Studentsshouldgetupearlytogotoschool.C．Studentsshouldhaveenoughtimetohavebreakfast.D．It’sgoodforstudentstostartschoollater.F18、(D)

Familymeals:EasyfishpieByCarolineHireAsimplefishpiethat’squicktoprepareCookabigdishforthewholefamilywithinonehourJustfollowmeandhaveatry1．HowlongdoesittaketoprepareandcookthedishA．15minutesB．25minutesC．55minutesD．60minutes2．HowmuchmilkdoyouneedtocookthedishA．25mlB．50gC．400mlD．400g3．Beforeboilingthepotatoes,whatshouldyoudowiththemA．Addenoughwatertocoverthem.B．Addenoughflourstocoverthem.C．Poursomemilkintothepan.D．Putsomebutterintothepan.4．Whendoyouneedtoaddcheesepowdertothedish？A．Afterthedishgetsthick.B．Aftertakingofftheheat.C．Afterspooningthepotatoesontopoftheplate.D．Afterthedishgetsgodenandandbuildingattheedges.5．Wherecanyoufindthepassage？A．InamagazineB．InanewspaperC．OnawebsiteD．InatextbookⅤ.書面表達(dá)19、為了讓同學(xué)們認(rèn)識(shí)到安全的重要性，網(wǎng)上進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)安全問題調(diào)查。以下是100名學(xué)生傷亡的原因，請根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容用英語寫篇調(diào)查報(bào)告，就中學(xué)生應(yīng)當(dāng)如何做好自我保護(hù)這一問題談?wù)勀愕目捶?。要求?0詞左右。題目自擬，文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名。PercentageTheplaceThereason63%StreetsorroadsCaraccident18%Riversorlak