2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省合肥市肥西縣高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省合肥市肥西縣2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ASkiptheWestEndanddiscoversomeexciting,theatricaltreasures—maybeinapuborunderarailwaystation—inoneofLondon’smanyalternativetheatres.Ifyouwanttoexperiencethegloriousrushofdiscoveringafive-starshowina50-capacityauditorium,fora￡10ticket,off-WestEndisthewaytogo.Theatre503Throughthealways-buzzingLatchmerePub,upaverynarrowstaircase,andbeyondadinkyfoyer(門(mén)廳),youwillfindyourselfatTheatre503.Itcanhold63peopleatatime,whichisatightsqueezeeventhen.Butit’swellworththeintimacy(親密感)thatyou’llnecessarilysharewithyourneighbourfortheoutstandingproductions.King’sHeadTheatrePerhapstheperfectexampleofLondonpubtheatre,theKing’sHeadhasbeeninbusinesssincethe1970s.TheKing’sHeadisconsistentonlyinitsstubbornrefusaltobepigeonholedor,indeedtobemadeintoanythingelse.ItfeelslikeLondontheatre’sunclewhostillwearsrippedjeansandlistenstocoolmusic,refusingtogiveupitsidealisticintegrityforsomethingperhapsmoresensiblebutfarlessfun.SohoTheatreAninstitutionthathardlyneedsintroducing,SohoTheatrehasbeenattheforefrontfornewwritingandcomedyfordecades,producingsomeofthemostexcitingnewtalentonthescenetoday.Asthenamesuggests,thetheatresitsinthecentreofSoho,anditsbarhasbecomeahubforartistsandaudiencesalike.VaultsTheatreAtrulyuniqueplacemadeupofelevendisusedtraintunnelsbelowWaterloostation,withanatmosphereallofitsown.NotonlyisVaultsTheatrehometosomeofthemostthrillingimmersiveandalternativetheatre,it’salsoleadingthewayinaccessibility,offeringapay-what-you-canticketpriceonWednesdaysandSundaysasofAutumn2022.1.WhatismentionedaboutTheatre503?A.Itscreator. B.Itshistory. C.Itscapacity. D.Itspopularity.2.WhatdoesKing’sHeadTheatrefeature?A.Keepingitself. B.Reasonableprice.C.Beingmoresensible. D.Beautyinappearance.3.Whichofthefollowingmadeuseofabandonedrailways?A.Theatre503. B.King’sHeadTheatre.C.SohoTheatre. D.VaultsTheatre.〖答案〗1.C2.A3.D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。如果你想花10英鎊，在一個(gè)能容納50人的禮堂里體驗(yàn)一場(chǎng)五星級(jí)演出的快感，那么去倫敦的邊緣劇院是不二之選?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theatre503部分的“Itcanhold63peopleatatime,whichisatightsqueezeeventhen.(它可以同時(shí)容納63人，即使在當(dāng)時(shí)也是很擠的)”可知，文中提到了該劇院的容納力。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)King’sHeadTheatre部分的“TheKing’sHeadisconsistentonlyinitsstubbornrefusaltobepigeonholedor,indeedtobemadeintoanythingelse.ItfeelslikeLondontheatre’sunclewhostillwearsrippedjeansandlistenstocoolmusic,refusingtogiveupitsidealisticintegrityforsomethingperhapsmoresensiblebutfarlessfun.（國(guó)王的腦袋唯一的一貫之處，就是它頑固地拒絕被歸類(lèi)，甚至拒絕被做成別的東西。這感覺(jué)就像倫敦劇院的叔叔，他仍然穿著破洞牛仔褲，聽(tīng)著很酷的音樂(lè)，拒絕放棄理想主義的完整性，去追求一些可能更明智但遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)有那么有趣的東西。）”可知，該劇院唯一的一貫之處，就是它頑固地拒絕被歸類(lèi)，拒絕被做成別的東西。也就是說(shuō)，該劇院一直保持自我。故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)VaultsTheatre部分的內(nèi)容“AtrulyuniqueplacemadeupofelevendisusedtraintunnelsbelowWaterloostation,withanatmosphereallofitsown.（這是一個(gè)真正獨(dú)特的地方，由滑鐵盧車(chē)站下面的11條廢棄的火車(chē)隧道組成，有自己的氛圍。）”可知，該劇院由滑鐵盧車(chē)站下面11條廢棄的火車(chē)隧道組成。故選D。BGaryMcKee,a53-year-oldfromEngland,completedachallengethatmanymightneverdaretotry—365marathonsin365days.In1997,McKeefoundhisfatherhadcancer—whichwasdisastrousforhisfamily."One-wordsortofturnedourworldupsidedown,”McKeetoldFoxNewsDigitaloftheimpactonhisfamily.Afterlosinghisfatherin2003,McKeewantedtodosomethinginmemoryofhim,whichiswhyhetookthechallengetorun365marathonsin365days.HebecameafundraiserforMacmillanCancerSupport.Hisgoalwastoraiseabout$1.2millionbytheendofthatyear.OnJanuary1st,2022,thechallengeofficiallybegan—andMcKeewasonhiswaytorunning9,563miles.“Therewasalwaysanairofexcitementbecauseyoudidn’tknowwhowasgoingtobeoutsiderunningwithyou,”McKeesaid.Hewouldrunhiscourseeachmorningbeforegoingtoworkstartingat8a.m.Then,halfwaythroughtheyear,apreviousinjurystartedtobotherhim,sohehadtochangehisstarttimeto6a.m.tomanagehispace.Whiletheinjurycouldhavedampenedhisspirits,hesaidhesawtheslowerpaceasa“blessing”,asitallowedmorepeopletorunalongsidehim.“Peoplewilloftenchallenge,‘Howareyougoingtodothat?’Whattheymeanistheydon’tbelievethatyoucan.Myquestionthenis,‘HowamInotgoingtodoit?YoutellmewhyyouthinkIcan’t.’Thereisalwaysmorereasontodosomethingthanthereisnottodoit.“Hisentirecommunitysupportedhimforthefullyearbyeitherjoininghimontheroadorcheeringhimonfromthesidelines.However,itwashisfamily’ssupportthatencouragedhimthemostandhelpedhim“resteasy”.BythetimeGaryMcKeegottotheendofhisrun,hehadraisedover$1million.4.WhydidGaryMcKeestartthemarathons?A.Tohonourhisfather. B.Toraisemoneyforthepoor.C.Tokeepahealthybody. D.TofoundMacmillanCancerSupport.5.WhydidGaryMcKeeadjusthisstarttime?A.Becausehewantedmorepeopletojoinhim.B.Becausehewasinfluencedbyhisoldinjury.C.Becauseheexpectedtorunalongerdistance.D.Becausehewantedtobalancehisworktimeandrunning.6.WhatcanwelearnfromthewordsofGaryMcKeeinparagraph4?A.Hewasalwaysconfidentabouthimself.B.Hethoughtothers’questionwasreasonable.C.Hethoughteveryonecouldachievetheirgoals.D.Hewasn’taccustomedtofollowingothers’advice.7.WhichwordcanbestdescribeGaryMcKee?A.Independent. B.Humorous.C.Caring. D.Determined.〖答案〗4.A5.B6.A7.D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了53歲的英國(guó)人加里·麥基完成了一項(xiàng)許多人可能不敢嘗試的挑戰(zhàn)——365天跑365場(chǎng)馬拉松?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中“Afterlosinghisfatherin2003,McKeewantedtodosomethinginmemoryofhim,whichiswhyhetookthechallengetorun365marathonsin365days.”（2003年父親去世后，麥基想做點(diǎn)什么來(lái)紀(jì)念他，所以他接受了365天跑365場(chǎng)馬拉松的挑戰(zhàn)。）可知，加里·麥基開(kāi)始跑馬拉松是為了紀(jì)念他的父親。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Then,halfwaythroughtheyear,apreviousinjurystartedtobotherhim,sohehadtochangehisstarttimeto6a.m.tomanagehispace.”（然后，在這一年的中途，之前的傷病開(kāi)始困擾他，所以他不得不把開(kāi)始時(shí)間改為早上6點(diǎn)，以控制他的速度。）可知，加里·麥基調(diào)整他的開(kāi)始時(shí)間是因?yàn)樗艿搅伺f傷的影響。故選B項(xiàng)。【6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中““Peoplewilloftenchallenge,‘Howareyougoingtodothat?’Whattheymeanistheydon’tbelievethatyoucan.Myquestionthenis,‘HowamInotgoingtodoit?YoutellmewhyyouthinkIcan’t.’Thereisalwaysmorereasontodosomethingthanthereisnottodoit.（“人們經(jīng)常會(huì)質(zhì)疑，‘你要怎么做?他們的意思是他們不相信你能做到。我的問(wèn)題是，‘我怎么能不去做呢？你告訴我為什么你認(rèn)為我不能。做某事的理由總是比不做某事的理由多。）可推知，我們可以從加里·麥基的話(huà)中了解到他對(duì)自己總是很有信心。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第一段“GaryMcKee,a53-year-oldfromEngland,completedachallengethatmanymightneverdaretotry—365marathonsin365days.”（53歲的英國(guó)人加里·麥基完成了一項(xiàng)許多人可能不敢嘗試的挑戰(zhàn)——365天跑365場(chǎng)馬拉松。）可知，本文談?wù)摿?3歲的英國(guó)人加里·麥基完成了一項(xiàng)許多人可能不敢嘗試的挑戰(zhàn)——365天跑365場(chǎng)馬拉松。由此可知，他是很有意志力的。故選D項(xiàng)。CMusicloversareoverjoyed!InordertosavethelivemusicindustryintheUK,theMusicVenueTrust(MVT)hasbeenraisingmoneytobuyninepropertiesofgrassrootsmusicvenuesacrossthecountryandprotecttheirfuture.Inthelast20years,35%ofgrassrootsmusicvenueshavehadtoclose,andin2023,onemusicvenueishavingtoshutdowneveryweek.Whileagiant￡3.6millionwasputintothegrassrootsmusicindustryduringlockdownaspartoftheCulturalRecoveryFund,67%ofthatwaspaiddirectlytolandlords.Withrentsrising,andlandlordsgettingbiggerandbetteroffersfromdevelopers,musicvenuesareinanincrediblysensitiveposition.MVTreportsthataround93%currentlyonlyhave18monthsleftontheirtenancies.“Thepeoplewhoownthebuildingsinwhichmusicisplayedandenjoyedarecommittedmoretoprofitabilitythansupportingthebusiness,”saysMarkDavyd,CEOandfounderofMVT.“Unfairrentrisescanmakepreviouslypracticablevenuessuddenlyunsustainable,whilevenuesinpropertyhotspotsfindthemselvesdrivenouttomakewayforbuildingflats.Shortleases(租約)preventthosevenueswhichwanttoraisefundstoimprovefacilitiesandmakethepossibilityofgovernmentsupportlesslikely.MVThasasolution:Putthepropertiesinthehandsofthepeoplewhotrulylovethem.Theircampaign,“OwnOurVenues”,seekstobuyupvenueproperties,offeringsharestomusiciansandmusicloverswhowanttoseethesevenuesthrive(繁榮).Davydbelievesthisisthemostimportantcontributiontheycanmaketotheindustry.“Thebestpeopletoownourvenuesarethepeoplewholovethem,needthemandusethem.”MVThopestoremindpeoplehowimportantgrassrootsmusicvenuesaretothecommunity.WiththeUKmusicindustryworthover￡5.8billion,thesevenuesarevitaltothedevelopmentofnewandupcomingmusicians,andmusicloversalike.8.WhydoestheMusicVenueTrustbuypropertiesofgrassrootsmusicvenues?A.Tomakewayforflats. B.Tohelplivemusicdevelop.C.Toattractmoremusiclovers. D.Topopularizegrassrootsmusic.9.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Theworthofgrassrootsmusicvenues.B.Thehighrentforgrassrootsmusicvenues.C.Thechallengesgrassrootsmusicvenuesface.D.Theinvestmentgrassrootsmusicvenuesneed.10.WhatdoesMarkDavydmainlytalkaboutinparagraph4?A.Theprofitthatthebuildingownersmake.B.Thepossibleresultsofthefailureofgrassrootsmusicvenues.C.Thegovernment’sattitudetowardsgrassrootsmusicvenues.D.Thereasonsforgrassrootsmusicvenues’failuretosustain.11.HowwillMVTaddresstheproblemofgrassrootsmusicvenues?A.Bybuyingafewsharesofthemusicvenues.B.Bylettingmusicloversownthevenues.C.Byofferingsharestotheownerofthevenues.D.Byputtingthevenuesinthehandsofthegovernment.〖答案〗8.B9.C10.D11.B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述音樂(lè)愛(ài)好者們?yōu)榱苏扔?guó)的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)產(chǎn)業(yè)，音樂(lè)場(chǎng)所信托基金（MVT）籌集資金，購(gòu)買(mǎi)全國(guó)9個(gè)基層音樂(lè)場(chǎng)所的所有權(quán)，保護(hù)他們的未來(lái)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“InordertosavethelivemusicindustryintheUK,theMusicVenueTrust(MVT)hasbeenraisingmoneytobuyninepropertiesofgrassrootsmusicvenuesacrossthecountryandprotecttheirfuture.(為了拯救英國(guó)的音樂(lè)產(chǎn)業(yè)，音樂(lè)場(chǎng)所信托基金(MVT)一直在籌集資金，購(gòu)買(mǎi)全國(guó)9個(gè)基層音樂(lè)場(chǎng)所的物業(yè)產(chǎn)權(quán)，并保護(hù)它們的未來(lái))”可知，MVT購(gòu)買(mǎi)草根音樂(lè)場(chǎng)館的物業(yè)產(chǎn)權(quán)是為了拯救現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)產(chǎn)業(yè)，保護(hù)他們的未來(lái)，即為了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)產(chǎn)業(yè)未來(lái)的發(fā)展。故選B?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Inthelast20years,35%ofgrassrootsmusicvenueshavehadtoclose,andin2023,onemusicvenueishavingtoshutdowneveryweek.Whileagiant￡3.6millionwasputintothegrassrootsmusicindustryduringlockdownaspartoftheCulturalRecoveryFund,67%ofthatwaspaiddirectlytolandlords.(在過(guò)去的20年里，35%的草根音樂(lè)場(chǎng)所不得不關(guān)閉，到2023年，每周都有一家音樂(lè)場(chǎng)所不得不關(guān)閉。在封鎖期間，作為文化恢復(fù)基金的一部分，向基層音樂(lè)產(chǎn)業(yè)投入了360萬(wàn)英鎊，其中67%直接支付給了房東)”可知，本段講述了很多草根音樂(lè)場(chǎng)所被迫關(guān)閉，即使投入資金，但大部分用于房租，即草根音樂(lè)場(chǎng)所面臨著很大的挑戰(zhàn)。故選C?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Thepeoplewhoownthebuildingsinwhichmusicisplayedandenjoyedarecommittedmoretoprofitabilitythansupportingthebusiness,”saysMarkDavyd(音樂(lè)播放和欣賞場(chǎng)所的所有者更關(guān)心的是盈利，而不是支持業(yè)務(wù))”以及“Unfairrentrisescanmakepreviouslypracticablevenuessuddenlyunsustainable,whilevenuesinpropertyhotspotsfindthemselvesdrivenouttomakewayforbuildingflats.Shortleases(租約)preventthosevenueswhichwanttoraisefundstoimprovefacilitiesandmakethepossibilityofgovernmentsupportlesslikely.(不公平的租金上漲可能會(huì)讓以前可行的場(chǎng)館突然變得難以為繼，而位于房地產(chǎn)熱點(diǎn)的場(chǎng)館被趕出去，為新建公寓讓路。短期租賃攔住了那些想要籌集資金來(lái)改善設(shè)施的場(chǎng)館，從而降低了政府支持的可能性)”可知，MarkDavyd談?wù)摰氖呛芏嗷鶎右魳?lè)場(chǎng)所無(wú)法持續(xù)發(fā)展的原因——業(yè)主他們只關(guān)注利益，并不關(guān)心行業(yè)的發(fā)展。故選D?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“MVThasasolution:Putthepropertiesinthehandsofthepeoplewhotrulylovethem.Theircampaign,“OwnOurVenues”,seekstobuyupvenueproperties,offeringsharestomusiciansandmusicloverswhowanttoseethesevenuesthrive(MVT的解決方案是：把這些房產(chǎn)交到真正喜歡它們的人手中。他們發(fā)起了一項(xiàng)名為“擁有我們的場(chǎng)館”活動(dòng)，旨在收購(gòu)場(chǎng)館資產(chǎn)，向希望看到這些場(chǎng)館蓬勃發(fā)展的音樂(lè)家和音樂(lè)愛(ài)好者提供股份)”可知，MVT的解決辦法是讓音樂(lè)愛(ài)好者擁有這些場(chǎng)所，給真正想讓音樂(lè)繁榮的人股份。故選B。DMostanimalscanquicklytransitionfromwalkingtojumpingtocrawlingtoswimmingifneededwithoutmakingmajoradjustments.Mostrobotscannot.ButresearchersatCarnegieMellonUniversityhavecreatedsoftrobotsthatcanseamlesslyshiftfromwalkingtoswimmingorcrawlingtorolling.“Wewereinspiredbynaturetodeveloparobotthatcanperformdifferenttasksandadapttoitsenvironmentwithoutaddingactuators(執(zhí)行器)orcomplexity,”saidCarmelMajdi,aprofessorintheMechanicalEngineeringDepartmentinCMU’sCollegeofEngineering.“Ourbistable(雙穩(wěn)態(tài))actuatorissimple,stableanddurable,andlaysthefoundationforfutureworkondynamic,reconfigurablesoftrobotics.”Matchinghowanimalstransitionfromwalkingtoswimmingtocrawlingtojumpingisabigchallengeforbio-inspiredandsoftrobotics.Forexample,onerobottheteamcreatedhasfourcurvedactuatorsattachedtothecornersofacellphone-sizedbodymadeoftwobistableactuators.Onland,thecurvedactuatorsactaslegs,allowingtherobottowalk.Inthewater,thebistableactuatorschangetherobot’sshape,puttingthecurvedactuatorsinanidealpositiontoactaspropellerssoitcanswim.“Youneedtohavelegstowalkonland,andyouneedtohaveapropellertoswiminthewater.Buildingarobotwithseparatesystemsdesignedforeachenvironmentaddscomplexityandweight,”saidMajidi.“Weusethesamesystemforbothenvironmentstocreateanefficientrobot.”Theteamcreatedtwootherrobots:onethatcancrawlandjump,andoneinspiredbycaterpillarsandpillbugsthatcancrawlandroll.Theactuatorsrequireonlyahundredmillisecondofelectricalchargetochangetheirshape,andtheyaredurable.Inthefuture,therobotscouldbeusedinrescuesituationsortointeractwithseaanimalsorcoral.Usingheat-activatedspringsintheactuatorscouldopenupapplicationsinenvironmentalmonitoring,haptics(觸覺(jué))andreconfigurableelectronicsandcommunication.12.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“seamlessly”inparagraph1?A.Theoretically. B.Formally.C.Perfectly. D.Vividly.13.HowdoesMajidisoundwhenspeakingoftheiractuator?A.Curious. B.Proud. C.Anxious. D.Careful.14.Whatmaytherobotsbeappliedtointhefuture?A.Searchingforlostitems.B.Competingwithhumanlabors.C.Makingheat-activatedsprings.D.Connectingwithmarineanimals.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Softrobotshiftsfromlandtoseawithease.B.Bistableactuatorissimple,stableanddurable.C.Asystemcreatesanefficientrobotforlandandsea.D.Transitionfromwalkingtoswimmingisagrandchallenge.〖答案〗12.C13.B14.D15.A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要介紹了一種新研發(fā)出來(lái)的軟機(jī)器人，可以從步行到游泳無(wú)縫切換，輕松地從陸地轉(zhuǎn)移到海上?！?2題詳析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線單詞下文““Wewereinspiredbynaturetodeveloparobotthatcanperformdifferenttasksandadapttoitsenvironmentwithoutaddingactuators(執(zhí)行器)orcomplexity,”saidCarmelMajdi,aprofessorintheMechanicalEngineeringDepartmentinCMU’sCollegeofEngineering.”（CMU工程學(xué)院機(jī)械工程系教授CarmelMajdi說(shuō)：“我們受到大自然的啟發(fā)，開(kāi)發(fā)了一種可以執(zhí)行不同任務(wù)并適應(yīng)環(huán)境的機(jī)器人，而不需要增加執(zhí)行器或復(fù)雜性?！保┛芍?，這種新開(kāi)發(fā)的機(jī)器人可以執(zhí)行不同任務(wù)并適應(yīng)環(huán)境，由此可知，這種機(jī)器人可以完美地從步行轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橛斡净驈呐佬修D(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榉瓭L，“Perfectly”意為“完美地”，能夠表達(dá)畫(huà)線單詞在句中所要表達(dá)的意思。故選C項(xiàng)。【13題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“Ourbistable(雙穩(wěn)態(tài))actuatorissimple,stableanddurable,andlaysthefoundationforfutureworkondynamic,reconfigurablesoftrobotics.”（我們的雙穩(wěn)態(tài)執(zhí)行器簡(jiǎn)單、穩(wěn)定、耐用，為未來(lái)的動(dòng)態(tài)、可重構(gòu)軟機(jī)器人工作奠定了基礎(chǔ)）可知，Majidi認(rèn)為他們研發(fā)的執(zhí)行器簡(jiǎn)單、穩(wěn)定、耐用。由此可知，當(dāng)談到他們的執(zhí)行器時(shí)，Majidi是自豪的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段關(guān)鍵句“Inthefuture,therobotscouldbeusedinrescuesituationsortointeractwithseaanimalsorcoral.”（未來(lái)，這些機(jī)器人可以用于救援情況，或與海洋動(dòng)物或珊瑚互動(dòng)）可知，未來(lái)這些機(jī)器人可以用于與海洋動(dòng)物或珊瑚互動(dòng)。由此可知，機(jī)器人未來(lái)可能應(yīng)用于與海洋動(dòng)物建立聯(lián)系。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段關(guān)鍵句“ButresearchersatCarnegieMellonUniversityhavecreatedsoftrobotsthatcanseamlesslyshiftfromwalkingtoswimmingorcrawlingtorolling.”（但卡內(nèi)基梅隆大學(xué)的研究人員已經(jīng)創(chuàng)造出了可以從步行到游泳或從爬行到滾動(dòng)無(wú)縫切換的軟機(jī)器人）可知，本文主要介紹了一種新研發(fā)出來(lái)的軟機(jī)器人，可以從步行到游泳無(wú)縫切換，輕松地從陸地轉(zhuǎn)移到海上，“Softrobotshiftsfromlandtoseawithease”意為“柔軟的機(jī)器人可以輕松地從陸地轉(zhuǎn)移到海上”，選項(xiàng)能夠概括文章主要內(nèi)容。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thecost-of-livingcrisiswillhitushardwithrisingenergypricesandincreasingcosts.___16___Here’showyourcommunitycouldhelpyoucope.Accountability(責(zé)任心)Thecost-of-livingcrisiswillforceusalltoprioritizewhatwespendmoneyon.___17___Ifyouneedmoredisciplineinthisarea,aresponsiblepartnerorgroupmightbetheanswer.Accordingtoproductivityexperts,youaremorelikelytostayresponsibleforyourgoalsifyouknowyouhavetoperiodicallycheckinwithanotherperson.ItemexchangingWegenerallytendtospendmoreinthecoldmonths.Andwhenyouhaveanentirehouseholdofpeopletoprovidefor,thecostcanquicklyaddup.Soimaginehowmuchmoneyyoucouldsavebyacquiringsomeitemswithoutspendinganextrapenny.Don’tbeshyaboutaskingthoseyouareclosesttoiftheyhaveanextrablankettheynolongeruse,oratoytheyareabouttogetridof.___18___Besides,you’llbeofferingsomethinginreturn.Informationsharing___19___Youmightnotinheritapairofshoesoracardigan,butyoucouldgetessentialmoney-savingadvice.Fromthelatestgovernmentsupportavailabletowheretoshopforreduceditems,thoseinyourcommunitymayholdthekeytocrucialfinancialhelp.Thisiswhyitwillbeimportantforyoutovoiceyourneeds.CookingtogetherBandingwithyourclosestfriendsorneighborstoprepareandsharemealsworkswellforsmallcommunities.That’snottosayyouhavetobeateachother’shousesfordinnereverynight.Youcansimplybatchcook,dividethefoodintoportionsandmeetweeklytoexchangemeals.Inthiscase,youstandtosavemoneyandminimizewasteinthelongrun.___20___A.It’salsoalotoffun.B.Theworsttheycandoissay“no”.C.However,thingsaren’ttotallyhopeless.D.Thebestthingaboutacommunityisthewealthofknowledge.E.Manypeoplearestrugglingwithincreasinglyhighcostsofliving.F.However,exchangingthingstheynolongerneedwilloccupylotsofyourspace.G.Aspricesincrease,keepingmoreofourcashforthebarenecessitieswillbecomevital.〖答案〗16.C17.G18.B19.D20.A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了如何明智地控制生活成本?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Thecost-of-livingcrisiswillhitushardwithrisingenergypricesandincreasingcosts.(隨著能源價(jià)格的上漲和成本的增加，生活成本危機(jī)將對(duì)我們?cè)斐沙林卮驌?”以及后文“Here’showyourcommunitycouldhelpyoucope.(以下是你的社區(qū)可以幫助你應(yīng)對(duì)的方法)”可知，本句與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，指出仍然還有希望。故C選項(xiàng)“然而，事情并非完全沒(méi)有希望”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Thecost-of-livingcrisiswillforceusalltoprioritizewhatwespendmoneyon.(生活成本危機(jī)將迫使我們所有人優(yōu)先考慮我們花錢(qián)的事情)”以及后文“Ifyouneedmoredisciplineinthisarea,aresponsiblepartnerorgroupmightbetheanswer.Accordingtoproductivityexperts,youaremorelikelytostayresponsibleforyourgoalsifyouknowyouhavetoperiodicallycheckinwithanotherperson.(如果你在這方面需要更多的紀(jì)律，一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)任的合作伙伴或團(tuán)隊(duì)可能是〖答案〗。根據(jù)生產(chǎn)力專(zhuān)家的說(shuō)法，如果你知道必須定期與他人聯(lián)系，你更有可能對(duì)自己的目標(biāo)負(fù)責(zé))”可知，上文提到要優(yōu)先考慮我們花錢(qián)的事情，推測(cè)本句是在建議如何明智地花錢(qián)，故G選項(xiàng)“隨著物價(jià)上漲，多留些現(xiàn)金來(lái)購(gòu)買(mǎi)生活必需品將變得至關(guān)重要”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Wegenerallytendtospendmoreinthecoldmonths.Andwhenyouhaveanentirehouseholdofpeopletoprovidefor,thecostcanquicklyaddup.Soimaginehowmuchmoneyyoucouldsavebyacquiringsomeitemswithoutspendinganextrapenny.Don’tbeshyaboutaskingthoseyouareclosesttoiftheyhaveanextrablankettheynolongeruse,oratoytheyareabouttogetridof.(在寒冷的月份里，我們通常會(huì)花更多的錢(qián)。當(dāng)你要供養(yǎng)整個(gè)家庭的人時(shí)，成本很快就會(huì)增加。所以想象一下，如果你不花一分錢(qián)就買(mǎi)了一些東西，你可以省下多少錢(qián)。不要羞于問(wèn)你最親近的人，他們是否有不再使用的多余毯子，或者他們是否有打算扔掉的玩具)”可知，上文提到向親近的人要東西，本句是在說(shuō)明他們對(duì)此要求的反應(yīng)，故B選項(xiàng)“他們能做的最壞的事就是說(shuō)“不””符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)后文“Youmightnotinheritapairofshoesoracardigan,butyoucouldgetessentialmoney-savingadvice.Fromthelatestgovernmentsupportavailabletowheretoshopforreduceditems,thoseinyourcommunitymayholdthekeytocrucialfinancialhelp.Thisiswhyitwillbeimportantforyoutovoiceyourneeds.(你可能沒(méi)有繼承一雙鞋子或一件開(kāi)襟羊毛衫，但你可以得到重要的省錢(qián)建議。從最新的政府支持到哪里可以買(mǎi)到減價(jià)商品，你所在社區(qū)的人可能掌握著獲得關(guān)鍵經(jīng)濟(jì)幫助的關(guān)鍵。這就是為什么說(shuō)出你的需求對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)很重要)”可知，后文提到“你所在社區(qū)的人可能掌握著獲得關(guān)鍵經(jīng)濟(jì)幫助的關(guān)鍵”，說(shuō)明要利用社區(qū)的作用，D選項(xiàng)中community對(duì)應(yīng)后文community。故D選項(xiàng)“社區(qū)最好的地方是知識(shí)的財(cái)富”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Youcansimplybatchcook,dividethefoodintoportionsandmeetweeklytoexchangemeals.Inthiscase,youstandtosavemoneyandminimizewasteinthelongrun.(你可以簡(jiǎn)單地分批烹飪，把食物分成幾份，每周見(jiàn)面交換食物。在這種情況下，從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，你可以節(jié)省資金并最大限度地減少浪費(fèi))”可知，本句為本段最后一句，應(yīng)承接上文繼續(xù)說(shuō)明這么做的好處。故A選項(xiàng)“它也很有趣”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Onhisdayoff,VernonJacksonstillgoestowork,openinguphisCincinnatibarbershop,NobleBarberandBeauty,forVIPclients:childrenwithspecialneeds.It’ssomethinghe’sdonesince2021.“Ihadheardsomanyhorror___21___thatparentsweregoingthroughinotherbarbershopsandjustthebarbersorstylistshavingno___22___withtheirchild,”Jacksonsaid.“Therefore,I___23___Iwouldcompromisebycominginonmydayoff,soIcouldgivethemthefull___24___thattheyneed.”Jacksonsaidhavinganemptyshophelpssomechildrenwhoare___25___tonewenvironmentsandsounds.His___26___istohelpthechildrengetaccustomedtothebarbershopsotheycanfeel___27___cominginwhenotheremployeesandclientsarethere.Andnotonlydoesheworkonhisdayoff,buthedoesit___28___.“WhenIfirststarted___29___thatIwasgoingtocomeinonmydayofftodohaircutsforchildrenwithspecialneeds,afriendofminejustrandomlye-mailedmeandsaid,‘HeyVern,canI___30___ahaircut?’”hesaid.MoreandmorepeopleaskedtodonatemoneyandJacksonstartedaGoFundMepage.ManyparentswantedtopayforthehaircutbutJacksonwouldtellthem“It’s___31___.”Jacksonalreadyhas___32___thatcometohimfromothercitiesinOhioforhaircuts,andhehopestoputthemoneydonatedtowardstravel,sohecan___33___freehaircutstochildrenwithspecialneedsacrossthecountry.“It’s___34___beenabeautifulexperience,”hesaid.“I’m___35___tolovetomyfullestcapacityandseewhathappenswhenIdo.”21.A.novels B.stories C.lectures D.experiments22.A.conflict B.agreement C.relationship D.patience23.A.admitted B.meant C.figured D.explained24.A.attention B.judgement C.challenge D.impression25.A.sensitive B.grateful C.addicted D.blind26.A.duty B.goal C.prediction D.innovation27.A.honorable B.energetic C.comfortable D.confused28.A.onoccasion B.insilence C.atwill D.forfree29.A.promoting B.discovering C.imagining D.evaluating30.A.improve B.sponsor C.design D.receive31.A.welcomed B.examined C.covered D.withdrawn32.A.partners B.friends C.passengers D.clients33.A.provide B.recommend C.teach D.attach34.A.partly B.merely C.really D.rarely35.A.warned B.allowed C.forced D.chosen〖答案〗21.B22.D23.C24.A25.A26.B27.C28.D29.A30.B31.C32.D33.A34.C35.B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是理發(fā)師為有特殊需要的兒童免費(fèi)理發(fā)的善舉?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：杰克遜說(shuō)：“我聽(tīng)過(guò)很多父母在其他理發(fā)店經(jīng)歷的可怕故事，理發(fā)師或造型師對(duì)孩子沒(méi)有耐心?！盇.novels小說(shuō)；B.stories故事；C.lectures講座；D.experiments實(shí)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)上文“heardsomanyhorror”和下文“parentsweregoingthrough”及“thebarbersorstylistshavingno______withtheirchild”可知，此處表示“我聽(tīng)過(guò)很多父母在其他理發(fā)店經(jīng)歷的可怕故事”。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：杰克遜說(shuō)：“我聽(tīng)過(guò)很多父母在其他理發(fā)店經(jīng)歷的可怕故事，理發(fā)師或造型師對(duì)孩子沒(méi)有耐心。”A.conflict矛盾；B.agreement協(xié)議；C.relationship關(guān)系；D.patience耐心。根據(jù)第一段的“childrenwithspecialneeds”和上文“Ihadheardsomanyhorror______thatparentsweregoingthroughinotherbarbershops”可知，句子表示“我聽(tīng)過(guò)很多父母在其他理發(fā)店經(jīng)歷的可怕故事，理發(fā)師或造型師對(duì)孩子沒(méi)有耐心”。故選D。【23題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，我想我會(huì)做出妥協(xié)，在休息日來(lái)上班，這樣我就可以給予他們所需的充分關(guān)注。A.admitted承認(rèn)；B.meant意味著；C.figured認(rèn)為；D.explained解釋。根據(jù)下文“Iwouldcompromisebycominginonmydayoff”可知，此處表示“我想我會(huì)做出妥協(xié)，在休息日來(lái)上班”。故選C?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，我想我會(huì)做出妥協(xié)，在休息日來(lái)上班，這樣我就可以給予他們所需的充分關(guān)注。A.attention關(guān)注；B.judgement判斷；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.impression印象。根據(jù)第一段的“childrenwithspecialneeds”可知，他為有特殊需要的孩子理發(fā)，所以此處表示“我想我會(huì)做出妥協(xié)，在休息日來(lái)上班，這樣我就可以給予他們所需的充分關(guān)注”。故選A。【25題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：杰克遜說(shuō)，一個(gè)空的商店對(duì)一些對(duì)新環(huán)境和聲音敏感的孩子有幫助。A.sensitive敏感的；B.grateful感激的；C.addicted上癮的；D.blind瞎的。根據(jù)上文“havinganemptyshophelpssomechildrenwhoare”可知，一個(gè)空的商店對(duì)一些對(duì)新環(huán)境和聲音敏感的孩子有幫助。故選A。【26題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的目標(biāo)是幫助孩子們習(xí)慣理發(fā)店，這樣當(dāng)其他員工和客戶(hù)在那里時(shí)，他們就能感到舒適。A.duty職責(zé)；B.goal目標(biāo)；C.prediction猜測(cè)；D.innovation創(chuàng)新。根據(jù)下文“istohelpthechildrengetaccustomedtothebarbershop”可知，句子表示“他的目標(biāo)是幫助孩子們習(xí)慣理發(fā)店”。故選B?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他的目標(biāo)是幫助孩子們習(xí)慣理發(fā)店，這樣當(dāng)其他員工和客戶(hù)在那里時(shí)，他們就能感到舒適。A.honorable光榮的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.comfortable舒服的；D.confused困惑的。根據(jù)上文“helpthechildrengetaccustomedtothebarbershop”可知，他的目標(biāo)是幫助孩子們習(xí)慣理發(fā)店，這樣當(dāng)其他員工和客戶(hù)在那里時(shí)，他們就能感到舒適。故選C?！?8題詳析】考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他不僅在休息日工作，而且是免費(fèi)的。A.onoccasion偶爾；B.insilence默默地；C.atwill隨意，任意；D.forfree免費(fèi)。根據(jù)第28空后的“freehaircutstochildrenwithspecialneeds”可知，他免費(fèi)為那些孩子理發(fā)。故選D?！?9題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“當(dāng)我第一次開(kāi)始宣傳我將在休息日來(lái)為有特殊需要的孩子理發(fā)時(shí)，我的一個(gè)朋友隨機(jī)給我發(fā)電子郵件說(shuō)，‘嘿，Vern，我能贊助一次理發(fā)嗎？’”他說(shuō)。A.promoting促銷(xiāo)，提倡；B.discovering發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.imagining想象；D.evaluating評(píng)價(jià)。根據(jù)下文“thatIwasgoingtocomeinonmydayofftodohaircutsforchildrenwithspecialneeds”可知，句子表示“當(dāng)我第一次開(kāi)始宣傳我將在休息日來(lái)為有特殊需要的孩子理發(fā)時(shí)”，空格處用promote。故選A。【30題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“當(dāng)我第一次開(kāi)始宣傳我將在休息日來(lái)為有特殊需要的孩子理發(fā)時(shí)，我的一個(gè)朋友隨機(jī)給我發(fā)電子郵件說(shuō)，‘嘿，Vern，我能贊助一次理發(fā)嗎？’”他說(shuō)。A.improve提高；B.sponsor贊助；C.design設(shè)計(jì)；D.receive收到。根據(jù)下文“MoreandmorepeopleaskedtodonatemoneyandJacksonstartedaGoFundMepage”可知，此處表示“我能贊助一次理發(fā)嗎”。故選B?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：許多家長(zhǎng)想為他的理發(fā)買(mǎi)單，但杰克遜會(huì)告訴他們“已經(jīng)付了”。A.welcomed歡迎；B.examined檢查；C.covered足夠支付；D.withdrawn退出。根據(jù)上文“canI______ahaircut”可知，句子表示“許多家長(zhǎng)想為他的理發(fā)買(mǎi)單，但杰克遜會(huì)告訴他們“已經(jīng)付了””。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：杰克遜已經(jīng)有客戶(hù)從俄亥俄州的其他城市來(lái)找他理發(fā)，他希望把捐贈(zèng)的錢(qián)用于旅行，這樣他就可以為全國(guó)有特殊需要的孩子提供免費(fèi)理發(fā)。A.partners搭檔；B.friends朋友；C.passengers乘客；D.clients客戶(hù)。根據(jù)下文“cometohimfromothercitiesinOhioforhaircuts”可知，來(lái)找他理發(fā)的是客戶(hù)。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：杰克遜已經(jīng)有客戶(hù)從俄亥俄州的其他城市來(lái)找他理發(fā)，他希望把捐贈(zèng)的錢(qián)用于旅行，這樣他就可以為全國(guó)有特殊需要的孩子提供免費(fèi)理發(fā)。A.provide提供；B.recommend推薦；C.teach教；D.attach系上，貼上。根據(jù)下文“freehaircutstochildrenwithspecialneedsacrossthecountry”可知，此處表示“為全國(guó)有特殊需要的孩子提供免費(fèi)理發(fā)”。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“這真是一次美妙的經(jīng)歷，”他說(shuō)。A.partly部分地；B.merely僅僅；C.really真正地；D.rarely罕有，很少。根據(jù)下文“abeautifulexperience”可知，此處表示“這真是一次美妙的經(jīng)歷”。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我可以盡我最大的能力去愛(ài)，看看我這樣做會(huì)發(fā)生什么。A.warned警告；B.allowed允許；C.forced強(qiáng)迫；D.chosen選擇。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ovetomyfullestcapacityandseewhathappenswhenIdo”可知，句子表示“我可以盡我最大的能力去愛(ài)，看看我這樣做會(huì)發(fā)生什么”，空格處意為“允許”。故選B。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將〖答案〗填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。Featuringcutting-edgeequipment,newclassroomsencourage___36___(create)thinkingandaninterestinthesciencesamonghighschoolstudentsacrossthecountry.Brought___37___inaremotetowninNorthwestChina’sGansuProvince,12-year-oldschoolgirlLiaoWentingwassurprisedtofindthatthehead-mounteddisplaysandrobotsthatshehadseeninsci-fifilmscouldbewithinarms’reach.___38___(she)school,WenxianNo.2HighSchool,whichislocatedatthefootofrollinghillsinBikoutownofWenxiancounty,has___39___(recent)builtahigh-tech-empoweredclassroom.Theclassroom,___40___(cover)137squaremeters,featuresmultimediat