2022-2023學(xué)年河北省滄州市東七縣高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河北省滄州市東七縣2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ACreateaSustainableEcosysteminaBottleYou’llcreateyourownworld,andmakethemostoriginaldesignsinabottle!Youwillcontinuetoexperienceitforalongtime.ByMr.BotanistAboutthiseventHowdoesitwork?1.Thehostwillsendyouasetofglasscontainersandyoudon’tneedtoprepareanything(theglasscontainersfeeandshippingincludedintheprice).2.Youwillgetyourtackingnumber,andyoursippingwillbeexpresssipping!3.YouneedtobookyourexperiencesessionatleastIweekbeforethedateyouwant.4.Whenyoureceiveyourglasscontainers,thehostwillsendyoualink.5.SustainableContainerclasswillstart.240hoursofexperience(minimum)!Youwillkeepyourcontainersandwillcontinuetoexperiencethem.Thehostwillbringallthematerials.ImportantNote:Thisisjustanapplication/practicetomakeaclosedsustainablecontainer.Pleasedon’tforgetthattheywon'tlieforever.Areyoureadytomeetafunbotanicalactivity?Youwillcreateyourownworld!Youwillmakethemostoriginaldesignsascreativelyaspossibleinalimitedspace.Acontainersimplyisaself-sustainableecosystem.Wewilltalkaboutthecarbon,oxygen,andwatercycle,whichisveryimportantscientificallyforlife.Wewillhavemanydesignmaterialsthatyoucanfreelymakeyourowncombination.Everycontainerhasdifferentlifepaths.Youwillcreateaunique,separate,andlong-lifecontainer.Rightcombinationcontainerscanlivefordecades.Youwillbeabletowatchforalongtimewithoutopeningitagain,andafter2-3months,youwillstarttoseesomelittlefriends(worms…)inthejar.Aninstructorwillbewithyou.Itwon’tbelikearegularclass,andbereadyforfun!Thinkfeely,designfeely,andLoveNature!1.Whatshouldyoudototakepartintheevent?A.Payextrashippingfee. B.Bookinadvance.C.Searchforalink. D.Contactyouradvisor.2.Whatbenefitwillyougetfromtakingpartinthecourse?A.Observingecologyforever. B.Creatinganunlimitedlivingspace.C.Developingyourcreativity. D.Promotinglearningothersubjects.3.Whatmayappearintheglasscontainersafteracertainperiodoftime?A.Pollutedair. B.Uniqueplants.C.Freshvegetables. D.Newborncreatures.〖答案〗1.B2.C3.D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了一個有趣的生物實驗課程?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3點“YouneedtobookyourexperiencesessionatleastIweekbeforethedateyouwant.”（你需要在你想要的日期前至少一周預(yù)訂你的體驗課程。）可知，要參加這個課程必須要提前預(yù)定，故選B項?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章倒數(shù)第三段最后一句“Youwillmakethemostoriginaldesignsascreativelyaspossibleinalimitedspace.”（你將在有限的空間內(nèi)盡可能地創(chuàng)造出最具創(chuàng)意的設(shè)計。）可知，該課程可以幫助學(xué)員開發(fā)創(chuàng)造力，故選C項?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“Youwillbeabletowatchforalongtimewithoutopeningitagain,andafter2-3months,youwillstarttoseesomelittlefriends(worms…)inthejar”（你可以在不打開它的情況下觀看很長一段時間，2-3個月后，你會開始在罐子里看到一些小朋友（蠕蟲……））可知，一段時間后會有新的生物體出現(xiàn)，故選D項。BManypeoplewanttolookawayfrominjusticeandothertroublingissues.ButvisualartistSiyanWonghaschosennottolookaway.Throughherart,shehelpsusseewhatisrightbeforeoureyes.Wong,wholivesinNewYorkCity,wasborninChina.Herartfocusesonwomen,theelderly,peoplewhoareexperiencinghomelessness,andclothingindustryworkers.Wonghaslovedartsinceshewasachild.Herfamilydidn’thavemuchmoney,sosheandhersisterwoulddrawandcutoutpaperdollstoplaywith.ThisearlyexperienceprovidedWongwithacreativeoutletforheremotions.AftergraduatingfromStuyvesantHighSchool,shewentontocollegeandlawschool.Sheisnowaworkers’rightslawyer,butherbeliefinthehealing(治愈)powerofartremains.“WheneverI’mstressedorsad,Idraw,”Wongsaid.“Iexpressmyfeelingsthroughart.Artisacomfortablewaytobringpeopletogethertotalkaboutdifficultissues.”O(jiān)neofWong’sseriesiscalled“FiveCentsaCan:MakingVisibletheInvisible”.Iwasinspiredbytheartist’smeetingswithanAsian-Americanwomaninherneighborhood.Duringearlymorningruns,Wongnoticedthewoman,whowasmorethan90yearsold,collectingdesertedcansandbottlesinthedustbinsbehindherapartmentbuilding.Sheiscurrentlyworkingonapaintingforher“HomeandHomeless”series.Inthepainting,shedescribesbothapersonwhoishomelessandanelderlycanner.“Thedifferencebetweensomeonewhocollectscansandsomeonewhoishomelessishope,”Wongsaid.Hergoalistohighlightthedifferencebetweenthetwoandbringaboutquestionsfortheviewer.Whydoestheelderlycannerhavehope,whilethehomelesspersondoesn’t?Howdidtheseindividualsenduphere?4.WhatdoesWong’sartfocuson?A.Socialproblems. B.Charityprojects.C.Naturalenvironment. D.Herchildhoodlife.5.WhatdoesWongthinkofthecreationofarts?A.Itcanimproveheremotions.B.Itneedsmuchmoneytoachieve.C.Ithelpstheworldpresentitselfclearly.D.Itiswhatpeopleshouldpayattentionto.6.WheredidWonggetherinspirationforFiveCentsaCan:MakingVisibletheInvisible?A.Herprofessionasalawyer. B.Cansandbottlesindustbins.C.Povertyinherneighborhood. D.Anoldladyleadingahardlife.7.WhatisWong’sattitudetowardstheladypickingupcans?A.Doubtful. B.Grateful. C.Favorable. D.Uncaring.〖答案〗4.A5.C6.D7.C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。作者主要介紹了一個關(guān)注社會問題的藝術(shù)家以及她的一幅作品?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段最后一句“Herartfocusesonwomen,theelderly,peoplewhoareexperiencinghomelessness,andclothingindustryworkers.”（她的作品重點關(guān)注婦女、老年人、無家可歸的人和服裝行業(yè)的工人）可知，Wong的作品所關(guān)注的是社會問題，故選A項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章第一段最后一句“Throughherart,shehelpsusseewhatisrightbeforeoureyes.”（通過她的藝術(shù)，她幫助我們看眼前的世界。）及文第四段最后一句“Artisacomfortablewaytobringpeopletogethertotalkaboutdifficultissues.”（藝術(shù)是一種讓人們聚在一起談?wù)摾щy問題的舒適方式。）可知，她認(rèn)為藝術(shù)可以幫助人們更加清楚地看待這個世界，故選C項。【6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段“Iwasinspiredbytheartist’smeetingswithanAsian-Americanwomaninherneighborhood.Duringearlymorningruns,Wongnoticedthewoman,whowasmorethan90yearsold,collectingdesertedcansandbottlesinthedustbinsbehindherapartmentbuilding.”（我的靈感來自這位藝術(shù)家與附近一位亞裔美國女性的偶遇。在清晨跑步時，Wong注意到這名90多歲的女子正在公寓樓后面的垃圾箱里收集廢棄的罐子和瓶子。）可知，作者的靈感來自于一個艱難生活的老年婦女，故選D項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章最后一段“Whydoestheelderlycannerhavehope,whilethehomelesspersondoesn’t?”（為什么撿瓶子的老年人可以有希望，而無家可歸的人卻沒有？）可知，作者的對撿瓶子的老年人是認(rèn)同的，故選C項。COneofthemostexcitingpartsofHalloweenisgettingpumpkins(南瓜)todecoratetheinsideandoutsideofyourhome.YoumightevenenjoycarvingoutJackOLanternsandmightevenkeepthepumpkinsarounduntiltheyarerightattheendoflookinggood.Sowhatdoyoudoonceit’stimetodealwiththem?Alotofpeoplethinkthatit’sagoodideatothrowthemintothewoodsinordertofeedthemtowildlife.Youwouldthinkthatit’sbettertodothatratherthanthrowtheminthetrash.However,thisiswhywildlifeexpertsarewarmingagainstdoingthat.Whiletheideaisreasonable,itisactuallycausingalotofharmtothelocalcreatures.Amythseemstohavebuiltupthatleavingpumpkinsinwoodshelpswildlife.Oneofthebiggestissuesisthatthesepumpkinsarefrequentlyeatenbyhedgehogs(刺猬)thatarelookingtogainasmuchweightaspossibleinthistimeoftheyearbeforewinterkicksin.However,thepumpkinisactuallybadfortheirlittlestomachs,causingthemtoexperiencedehydrationanddiarrhoea,eventuallycausingthemtoloseweight,andinsomecasestheirlives.Ofcourse,whileJackOLanternsarelovelytolookat,alotofpeoplethrowthemoutwithoutcleaningoutanyofthecandles,plastic,oranythingelsethathasbeenaddedasdecorations.Thiscancausedamageandcanevenbedeadlytowildlifethatendupeatingthesethrown-awaypumpkins.Therottingpumpkinscouldattractwildlifethatisnotmeanttobeinthatspecificarea,likerats.Ifyou’rewonderingwhatyoushouldbedoingwiththeseoldpumpkinsinstead,expertshavesomesuggestions.Youcouldtrytocompost(堆肥)themonyourownathome.Anotheralternativeistoaskalocalfarmiftheywanttoacceptthemasdonations.Justmakesurethatthewayyoudealwiththesepumpkinsdoesn’tendupcausingharm.8.Whatisapossibleresultofhedgehogseatingpumpkins?A.Theyputonweight. B.Theirhealthimproves.C.Theygetindanger. D.Theirdietschange.9.What’stheproblemwithusedpumpkins?A.Theyareunfittoeat. B.Theycan’tbreakdowneasily.C.Theyarenotavailableinabundance. D.Theyattracttoomuch.10.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Pumpkinharmyoushouldavoid.B.Benefitscomingfromtheoldpumpkins.C.Placeswhereusedpumpkinsareneeded.D.Suggestionsondealingwithusedpumpkins.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttileforthetext?A.Thrown-AwayPumpkinsAttractRatsB.NeverThrowOldPumpkinsintoWoodsC.PumpkinsBringGreatFuntoHolidaysD.AvoidPumpkinDecorationsforHolidays〖答案〗8.C9.A10.D11.B【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了我們不要把萬圣節(jié)時用過的南瓜扔進樹林里，這對野生動物有害?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段關(guān)鍵句“However,thepumpkinisactuallybadfortheirlittlestomachs,causingthemtoexperiencedehydrationanddiarrhoea,eventuallycausingthemtoloseweight,andinsomecasestheirlives.”（然而，南瓜實際上對它們的小胃不好，導(dǎo)致它們脫水和腹瀉，最終導(dǎo)致它們體重減輕，在某些情況下甚至失去生命。）可知，刺猬吃南瓜后可能會導(dǎo)致它們體重減輕，甚至失去生命，由此可知，刺猬吃南瓜的可能結(jié)果是讓它們處于危險之中。故選C項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段關(guān)鍵句“Ofcourse,whileJackOLanternsarelovelytolookat,alotofpeoplethrowthemoutwithoutcleaningoutanyofthecandles,plastic,oranythingelsethathasbeenaddedasdecorations.Thiscancausedamageandcanevenbedeadlytowildlifethatendupeatingthesethrown-awaypumpkins.”（當(dāng)然，雖然南瓜燈看起來很可愛，但很多人都把它們?nèi)拥袅?，而沒有清理掉任何蠟燭、塑料或其他作為裝飾品添加的東西。這可能會造成破壞，甚至可能對最終吃掉這些扔掉的南瓜的野生動物造成致命傷害。）可知，因為南瓜燈上有很多蠟燭、塑料或其他作為裝飾品添加的東西，所以不適合野生動物吃，會對它們造成致命傷害，由此可知，用過的南瓜不適合吃。故選A項?！?0題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀最后一段內(nèi)容，結(jié)合最后一段關(guān)鍵句“Ifyou’rewonderingwhatyoushouldbedoingwiththeseoldpumpkinsinstead,expertshavesomesuggestions.”（如果你想知道應(yīng)該如何處理這些用過的南瓜，專家們有一些建議。）可知，最后一段主要介紹了專家關(guān)于如何處理用過的南瓜的建議。故選D項。【11題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第二段內(nèi)容“Alotofpeoplethinkthatit’sagoodideatothrowthemintothewoodsinordertofeedthemtowildlife.Youwouldthinkthatit’sbettertodothatratherthanthrowtheminthetrash.However,thisiswhywildlifeexpertsarewarmingagainstdoingthat.”（很多人認(rèn)為把它們?nèi)拥綐淞掷镂挂吧鷦游锸莻€好主意。你可能會認(rèn)為這樣做比把它們?nèi)舆M垃圾桶要好。然而，這就是為什么野生動物專家反對這樣做的原因。）可知，本文主要介紹了許多人認(rèn)為把用過的南瓜扔到樹林里喂野生動物是個好主意，但事實上，這對野生動物有害，我們不應(yīng)該這樣做，B項“NeverThrowOldPumpkinsintoWoods”意為“永遠(yuǎn)不要把用過的南瓜扔進森林”能夠概括文章主要內(nèi)容。故選B項。DScientistssaytheEarth’stemperaturehasrisenbyabout1.1℃sincethemodernindustrialperiodbegan.Andtheywarnthattheeffectsofrisingtemperatureswillgetworsewitheveryincreaseofonetenthofadegree.Itisimportantnottoburnmorefossilfuels(化石燃料)suchascoal,oilandnaturalgas.Suchfuelscanproducecarbondioxide.ManyscientistsblamerisingtemperaturesoncarbondioxidetrappingheatintheEarth’satmosphere.Theworlddependsonfossilfuelsformuchofitselectricity,heatingandtransportation.Fossilfuelsarealsoimportantforagricultureandindustry.Butcleaner,renewableenergysources—suchassolarandwindenergy—willreplacemuchofthatdemand.Observerssaythecostofrenewableenergyisdecreasing.Also,morerenewableenergyisbeingproducedinsustainableways.However,thetotalamountofenergyusedtoproduceithasalsogoneup.Manyplacesareusingrenewableenergy,butemissions(排放物)arecontinuingtorise.Thatiswhyexpertsarestudyingtechnologiesthatmightbeusedinsomeindustries.Somehavesuggestedusing“greenfuels”,suchasonesmadeoutofplantmaterialsornaturalwaste,knownasbiofuels.Twonewertechnologiesbeingexploredincludecarboncapture,whichtakescarbondioxideoutoftheair,andgreenhydrogen,whichusesrenewableenergytomakehydrogen.But,thesetechnologiesarecostlyanduntestedcompletely.Expertssaidtherearetwoareaswhereactioncouldslowthewarmingoftheatmosphere:stoppingcuttingdownforestsandreducingtheeatingofanimals.Forestsnaturallytakeincarbonedioxidefromtheatmosphere.Whenforestsarecutforagriculture,especiallyforanimalsthatneedlargeamountsofland,moregreenhousegasesaredrained.Insomehigherincomecountries,mostpeopleeatfarmoremeatthantheyneedto.12.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingparagraph2?A.Topointoutthebenefitofdevelopingnewenergy.B.Tosuggestreducingusingtraditionalenergy.C.Tostressthedamageofmodernindustry.D.Toexplaintheeffectofrisingtemperatures.13.Whatistheobservers’concernaboutrenewableenergy?A.Itcan’tmeettheincreasingdemand.B.Itcan’treplaceallfossilfuels.C.Ithasnotreducedemissions.D.Itaddstotheamountofenergy.14.What’stheproblemwiththetwonewertechnologies?A.Theyarenotproperlyused.B.Theystillproducepollution.C.Theyaredifficulttotest.D.Theycosttoomuchtobeapplied.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drained”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Givenoff. B.Cleanedup. C.Focusedon. D.Sweptaway.〖答案〗12.B13.C14.D15.A【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。科學(xué)家說，自現(xiàn)代工業(yè)時代開始以來，地球溫度已經(jīng)上升了約1.1攝氏度。氣溫每上升十分之一度，氣溫上升的影響就會變得更加嚴(yán)重。專家說，有兩個領(lǐng)域的行動可以減緩大氣變暖：停止砍伐森林和減少動物的食用?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Itisimportantnottoburnmorefossilfuels(化石燃料)suchascoal,oilandnaturalgas.Suchfuelscanproducecarbondioxide.ManyscientistsblamerisingtemperaturesoncarbondioxidetrappingheatintheEarth’satmosphere.(重要的是不要燃燒更多的化石燃料，如煤、石油和天然氣。這種燃料可以產(chǎn)生二氧化碳。許多科學(xué)家將氣溫上升歸咎于二氧化碳在地球大氣層中吸收熱量。)”可推知，作者寫第二段的目的是建議減少使用傳統(tǒng)能源。故選B。【13題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Observerssaythecostofrenewableenergyisdecreasing.Also,morerenewableenergyisbeingproducedinsustainableways.However,thetotalamountofenergyusedtoproduceithasalsogoneup.Manyplacesareusingrenewableenergy,butemissions(排放物)arecontinuingtorise.(觀察人士表示，可再生能源的成本正在下降。此外，更多的可再生能源正在以可持續(xù)的方式生產(chǎn)。然而，用于生產(chǎn)它的能源總量也增加了。許多地方正在使用可再生能源，但排放量仍在繼續(xù)上升。)”可知，觀察人士關(guān)于可再生能源所擔(dān)心的是它并沒有減少排放。故選C?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“But,thesetechnologiesarecostlyanduntestedcompletely.(但是，這些技術(shù)成本高昂，而且完全未經(jīng)測試。)”可知，這兩種新技術(shù)的問題是它們的成本太高，無法應(yīng)用。故選D?！?5題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“Forestsnaturallytakeincarbonedioxidefromtheatmosphere.(森林自然地從大氣中吸收二氧化碳。)”可知，森林能吸收二氧化碳，結(jié)合劃線單詞所在句子“Forestsnaturallytakeincarbonedioxidefromtheatmosphere.Whenforestsarecutforagriculture,especiallyforanimalsthatneedlargeamountsofland,moregreenhousegasesaredrained.(當(dāng)為了農(nóng)業(yè)而砍伐森林，特別是為了需要大量土地的動物而砍伐森林時，更多的溫室氣體被drained。)”可知，森林能吸收二氧化碳，當(dāng)大量森林被砍伐時，更多的溫室氣體就會被釋放到空氣中，由此可知，劃線單詞“drained”與A項“Givenoff(釋放出來)”意思一樣。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。FigtreesarenativetoEuropearoundtheMediterraneanSea,AsiaandArica,buttheycangrowinmuchcoolerclimates.Oncebigenough,figtreescanaccepttemperaturesevenafewdegreesbelowfreezing.Somekindsoffigtreesdobetterinsuchenvironmentsthanothers.Dependingontheweatherandpruning(修剪),afigcangrowintoabushoratee.Busheswithseveralstems(莖)growingfromthegrounddobestifcoveredforthewinter.____16____Eitherway,waituntilthetreeshavedroppedmostoftheirleaves.Onepopularmethodforburyingtreesfortheirprotectioninvolvesdigginganarrow,shallowarea.____17____Thespaceshouldbeabout30centimetersdeep,60centimeterswideandaslongastheheightofthetree.Topreparethetree,gatheritsbranchesandtiethemtogetherwithsoftrope.Next,pushashovel(鏟子)intothesoilaboutahl-meterfromthetrunk(樹干)onthesideoppositethehole.Linthatsideofthetree'srootballoutoftheground.Then,gentlypushthetreetowardthehole.____18____Packsoilaroundtheexposedsideoftherots,andaroundthelengthoftheteeLadsoiloverthetreeMakeitatleast30centimetersdeep.Youwillneedmoresoilthanyouremovedfromdigging.____19____Inthiscase,youshouldworkupwardsfromthebottomandputclotharoundthetree.Thenputheavybrownpaperaroundtheclothandtieitintoplace.Removesomesoilfromaroundthebaseofthetree.Placealargepieceofcardboardintothespace.____20____Tiethecardboardintoplace.A.Andinthisareathetreecanbelaid.B.Allkindsofthetreescoulduseprotection.C.Youcanalsocover,orwrap,thetreeinstead.D.Andbenditaroundthebottompartofthetree.E.Whenitislyingfat,coverthetreewithplastic.F.Treeswithasingletrunkcanbeburiedorcovered.G.Removethecoverontheteeonacloudydayinearlyspring.〖答案〗16.F17.A18.E19.C20.D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。介紹了無花果樹可以在寒冷的氣候下生長?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)空格前句“Busheswithseveralstems(莖)growingfromthegrounddobestifcoveredforthewinter.(從地面長出幾根莖的灌木如果覆蓋過冬，效果最好)”可知，這里指的是對有幾根莖的灌木的對待方式。由此可知，F(xiàn)選項的“Treeswithasingletrunkcanbeburiedorcovered.(只有一個樹干的樹木可以被掩埋或覆蓋)”指的是只有一個樹干的樹木的處理方式，與前句并列。故選F?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)空格前句“Onepopularmethodforburyingtreesfortheirprotectioninvolvesdigginganarrow,shallowarea.(一種為保護樹木而掩埋樹木的流行方法是挖一個狹窄而淺的區(qū)域)”可知，這里提到了挖一個狹窄而淺的區(qū)域。由此可知，A選項的“Andinthisareathetreecanbelaid.(在這個區(qū)域可以鋪設(shè)樹木)”剛好指出這個區(qū)域的用途，語義順承。故選A?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)空格前句“Then,gentlypushthetreetowardthehole.(然后，輕輕地把樹往洞里推)”可知，這里指的是對樹的操作。由此可知，E選項的“Whenitislyingfat,coverthetreewithplastic.(把樹平放好后，用塑料蓋住樹)”與前句語義存在順承關(guān)系。故選E?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)空格后句“Inthiscase,youshouldworkupwardsfromthebottomandputclotharoundthetree.(在這種情況下，你應(yīng)該從底部向上工作，并在樹周圍布上布)”可知，這里指的是包裹樹的動作，C選項的“Youcanalsocover,orwrap,thetreeinstead.(你也可以覆蓋或包裹這棵樹)”與后句語義相呼應(yīng)。故選C?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)空格前句“Removesomesoilfromaroundthebaseofthetree.Placealargepieceofcardboardintothespace.(從樹基周圍清除一些泥土。在這個空間里放一大塊紙板)”以及后句“Tiethecardboardintoplace.(把硬紙板扎好)”可知，這里指的是對硬紙板的操作。由此可知，D選項的“Andbenditaroundthebottompartofthetree.(把它彎曲到樹的底部)”剛好承接前后句語義。故選D。第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Iwassittingonalong,black,foldingmedicaltable.Besidemewasawoman____21____thecoldchangetheweatherhadtakenrecently.InthecornerChristmasmusicwasbeing____22____astheholidaywasjust____23____.ItookadrinkoflemonadesoIwouldn’tgettoo____24____.Ilookedaroundatalltheotherpeople.Eachoneofushada____25____inourarmswithalongtube(軟管)runningdownfromitto____26____aplasticbagbelow.Eachoneofuscametogiveapreciousgiftto____27____others,maketheworldabetterplace,andperhapsevensavealife.Itwasablooddonationactivity____28____bythecommunity.Togetthere,Ihad____29____mywayacrossthesnowyroads.Itriedneverto_________30_________oneactivityinthewintertime.Despiteallthetimeittook,Ifelt_________31_________beingabletogivethisgiftbacktoothers.Ihadbeen_________32_________somuchinthislife;alovingfamily,manyfriends,sweetpets…Thegiftswereallwonderful,yettheonethingthatbroughtmemore_________33_________thananythingelsewasgivingsomethingback.Yousee,inthislifenothingbringsyouasmuchjoyastakingyourplaceinthegreatcircle.Inthiscircleyou_________34_________andyougive.Themoreyougiveback,themoreyouget.Therearesomanygiftsyoucangiveinthislifetoo;akindword,afewdollars,ane-mail,andevenapintofblood.Eachoneofthemis_________35_________andprecious.MayyoufillyourlifewithLove.21.A.preparingfor B.checkingout C.talkingabout D.adaptingto22.A.analyzed B.played C.recorded D.selected23.A.aroundthecorner B.atadistance C.outofreach D.intheway24.A.crazy B.weak C.puzzled D.bored25.A.present B.bottle C.spot D.needle26.A.fill B.cover C.expose D.remove27.A.amuse B.remind C.help D.persuade28.A.mentioned B.evaluated C.improved D.organized29.A.changed B.pushed C.struggled D.restored30.A.recommend B.miss C.appreciate D.consider31.A.grateful B.energetic C.ambitious D.inspired32.A.awarded B.charged C.taught D.given33.A.happiness B.fortune C.independence D.surprise34.A.live B.lose C.receive D.enjoy35.A.new B.priceless C.similar D.unexpected〖答案〗21.C22.B23.A24.B25.D26.A27.C28.D29.C30.B31.A32.D33.A34.C35.B【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者講述了自己的一次獻血經(jīng)歷以及自己感恩的心情。【21題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在我旁邊有一位在談?wù)撟罱鞖獾暮渥兓呐?。A.preparefor為……做準(zhǔn)備；B.checkout退房、結(jié)賬離開；C.talkabout談?wù)?；D.adaptto適應(yīng)、改編；根據(jù)常識可知，天氣是社交中人們經(jīng)常討論的話題之一，故選C?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在角落里播放著圣誕音樂，因為節(jié)日就在眼前。A.analyzed分析；B.played播放；C.recorded記錄；D.selected選擇；根據(jù)短語playmusic“播放音樂”可知，播放音樂用動詞play，故選B?！?3題詳析】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：在角落里播放著圣誕音樂，因為節(jié)日就在眼前。A.aroundthecorner即將來臨；B.atadistance在遠(yuǎn)處；C.outofreach夠不著；D.intheway擋道；根據(jù)語境，圣誕音樂通常是應(yīng)景而播放，節(jié)日來臨之際播放相關(guān)的音樂，故選A?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我喝了一杯檸檬水，這樣我就不會太虛弱了。A.crazy瘋狂的；B.weak虛弱的；C.puzzled疑惑的；D.bored感到厭倦的；根據(jù)第8空“Itwasablooddonationactivity”（這是社區(qū)的獻血活動）可知，獻血的人需要補充能量讓自己不那么虛弱，故選B?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們每個人的手臂上都有一根針管，上面連著一根長的軟管，通過管子流到下面的一個塑料包里。A.present禮物；B.bottle瓶子；C.spot地點、斑點；D.needle針；根據(jù)根據(jù)第8空“Itwasablooddonationactivity”（這是社區(qū)的獻血活動）可知，此處指血液從身體流出的過程，通過一根細(xì)針管，故選D。【26題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們每個人的手臂上都有一根針管，上面連著一根長的軟管，通過管子流到下面的一個塑料包里。A.fill填；B.cover覆蓋；C.expose暴露；D.remove移除；根據(jù)根據(jù)第8空“Itwasablooddonationactivity”（這是社區(qū)的獻血活動）可知，此處指捐獻的血用一個塑料包裝著，即血填充塑料包，故選A。【27題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們每個人都來送一份珍貴的禮物，幫助他人，讓世界變得更美好，甚至拯救一條生命。A.amuse逗樂；B.remind提醒；C.help幫助；D.persuade說服；根據(jù)“甚至拯救一條生命”語境可知，當(dāng)然是通過獻血來幫助他人，故選C?！?8題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這是社區(qū)組織的獻血活動。A.mentioned提到；B.evaluated估值；C.improved提升；D.organized組織；根據(jù)“activity”（活動）可知，與其搭配的動詞是組織，社區(qū)組織獻血活動，故選D。【29題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為了到達那里，我艱難地穿過白雪皚皚的道路。A.changed改變；B.pushed推；C.struggled掙扎、吃力；D.restored恢復(fù)；根據(jù)本句的“thesnowyroads.”（布滿雪的馬路）這一語境可知，大雪給作者出行帶來了困難，作者到達獻血點是不容易的，故選C。【30題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我盡量不錯過冬天的一項活動。A.recommend推薦；B.miss錯過；C.appreciate欣賞；D.consider考慮；根據(jù)后句“Despiteallthetimeittook,Ifelt___beingabletogivethisgiftbacktoothers.”（盡管花了這么多時間，我還是很感激能把這份禮物還給別人)可知，作者樂于幫助他人，所以不想錯過這類活動，故選B。【31題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管花了這么多時間(費了這么大力氣)，我還是很感激能把這份禮物還給別人。A.grateful感激的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.ambitious雄心壯志的；D.inspired受到啟發(fā)的；根據(jù)后句“Ihadbeengivensomuchinthislife;alovingfamily,manyfriends,sweetpets…”（我這輩子得到了太多；一個充滿愛的家庭，許多朋友，可愛的寵物……）可知，作者對生活給予的一切知足感恩，故選A?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我這輩子得到了太多；一個充滿愛的家庭，許多朋友，可愛的寵物……。A.awarded獎給；B.charged收費、指控；C.taught教；D.given給；根據(jù)第14空后句“Themoreyougiveback,themoreyouget.”（你回饋的越多，得到的就越多。）可知，此處指作者認(rèn)為自己被（生活）給予了很多美好的東西，故選D?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些禮物都很棒，但給我?guī)碜疃嗫鞓返氖腔仞?。A.happiness幸福、快樂；B.fortune財富、命運；C.independence獨立；D.surprise驚喜；根據(jù)后句“Yousee,inthislifenothingbringsyouasmuchjoyastakingyourplaceinthegreatcircle.”（你看，在這一生中，沒有什么比在大圈子里找到自己的位置更能給你帶來快樂了）可知，此處指的是帶給作者的快樂，故選A?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在這個圈子里，你接受，你給予。A.live生活；B.lose失去；C.receive收到（接受）；D.enjoy享受；根據(jù)后句“Themoreyougiveback,themoreyouget.”（你回饋的越多，得到的就越多。）可知，此處指的是接受和給予，故選C?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每一個都是無價和珍貴的。A.new新的；B.priceless無價的；C.similar熟悉的；D.unexpected意料之外的；根據(jù)“and”這一并列連詞可知，此處指與precious“珍貴的”語義并列的詞，故選B。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將〖答案〗填寫在答題卡上。SongofSpring,a____36____(wide)praisedmoviewhichwonfamousWuYanshuthebestactressawardatthe12thBeijingInternationalFilmFestivallastmonth,openedacrossChinesemainlandonSept.10.AsthelatestdirectorialmovieoffemalefilmmakerYangLina,whoshottofamefromthedocumentaryOldMen,thenewmovietellsatouchingstoryaboutan85-year-oldmothertakingcareofher65-yerolddaughter,wholiveswithAlzheimer'sdisease.Wu,84____37____(star)themother,whileXiMeijuan,alsoamongadmired____38____(actress),playsthedaughter.ThemoviewasfirstshowninBeijing’sChinaFilmArchiveonSept.5,withallthemajorcreators____39____(attend)anonlinevideotalktosharethebehind-the-scenesstories.ActressXirecalledthatshe____40____(invite)tojointheprojectwhenshewasattheannouncingceremonyofthePlumPerformanceAward,thecountry’s____41____(high)honorforstageperformers,inNanjing,EastChina’sJiangsuProvince.Regardingtheageof60____42____aturningpointyearforfemaleactors,Xi,whoturned67earlierthisyear,saidshehadbecomemorecarefulandparticularaboutselectingplays,butitwasthecomplexcharmofthecharacter,aretiredprofessorofphysics,____43____attractedhertojointheproject.Atotalof12newmovies,____44____(produce)byChinesecompanies,competedduringtheMid-AutumnFestival,______45______hasshapedagreatboxofficenow.〖答案〗36.widely37.stars38.actresses39.attending40.wasinvited41.highest42.as43.that44.produced45.which【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了9月10日上映的《春歌》的導(dǎo)演、影片內(nèi)容、主要演員，及與該影片相關(guān)的獎項、活動?！?6題詳析】考查副詞。句意：《春歌》于9月10日在中國大陸上映，這部廣受好評的電影使吳彥姝在上個月的第12屆北京國際電影節(jié)上獲得了最佳女主角獎。修飾動詞praised應(yīng)用副詞widely，作狀語。故填widely。【37題詳析】考查時態(tài)。句意：84歲的吳彥姝飾演母親，而同樣受人尊敬的女演員奚美娟飾演女兒。此處考查謂語動詞，star作動詞，意為“主演”，while后的從句謂語動詞為plays，故設(shè)空處也用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為Wu，故用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填stars?！?8題詳析】考查名詞。句意：84歲的吳彥姝飾演母親，而同樣受人尊敬的女演員奚美娟飾演女兒。介詞among后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)actresses，意為“女演員們”，為among的賓語。故填actresses。【39題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這部電影于9月5日在北京的中國電影資料館首次上映，所有主創(chuàng)者都參加了在線視頻談話，分享了幕后故事。設(shè)空處為with短語中，動詞attend與creators之間為主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞attending，作賓補。故填attending?！?0題詳析】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：女演員奚美娟回憶說，她被邀請加入該項目是在華東江蘇省南京市舉行的梅花表演獎的宣布儀式上，梅花獎是中國對舞臺表演者的最高榮譽。根據(jù)句中的時態(tài)，設(shè)空處為賓語從句的謂語動詞，也用一般過去時，invite與邏輯主語she之間為動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，助動詞用was。故填wasinvited?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞最高級。句意：女演員奚美娟回憶說，她被邀請加入該項目是在華東江蘇省南京市舉行的梅花表演獎的宣布儀式上，梅花獎是中國對舞臺表演者的最高榮譽。根據(jù)修飾詞thecountry’s可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級highest，作前置定語，修飾名詞honor。故填highest?！?2題詳析】考查介詞。句意：60歲是女演員的轉(zhuǎn)折點，今年早些時候奚美娟已經(jīng)67歲了，她說她在選戲時變得更加小心和特別，但吸引她加入這個項目的是這個角色的復(fù)雜魅力，這個角色是一位退休的物理學(xué)教授。此處考查動詞短語regard…as…，意為“把……認(rèn)作”，為固定短語，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填介詞as。故填as?！?3題詳析】考查強調(diào)句。句意：60歲是女演員的轉(zhuǎn)折點，今年早些時候奚美娟已經(jīng)67歲了，她說她在選戲時變得更加小心和特別，但吸引她加入這個項目的是這個角色的復(fù)雜魅力，她是一位退休的物理學(xué)教授。此處考查強調(diào)句句型itis…that…，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填that。故填that?！?4題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：共有12部由中國公司制作的新電影在中秋節(jié)期間競爭，這已經(jīng)形成了一個巨大的票房。句子的謂語為competed，設(shè)空處為非謂語動詞，produce與邏輯主語Atotalof12newmovies之間為動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞，作后置定語。故填produced?！?5題詳析】考查非限制性定語從句。句意：共有12部由中國公司制作的新電影在中秋節(jié)期間競爭，這已經(jīng)形成了一個巨大的票房。設(shè)空處考查非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系代詞。先行詞為前面整件事，為主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)從句。故填which。第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假設(shè)你是李華，你校將組織學(xué)生參觀一家花卉交易中心，請你給交換生Jim寫一封郵件，邀請他參加，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動時間及安排；2.花卉中心介紹。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearJim,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua〖答案〗DearJim,Knowingthatyouareespeciallyinterestedinflowers,Iwanttoinformyouofthegoodnew