2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省紹興市高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省紹興市2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)、第II卷(非選擇題)，滿分150分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。所有題目的〖答案〗都必須寫在答題卷上。第I卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.答第I卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.選出每小題〖答案〗后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的〖答案〗標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他〖答案〗標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將〖答案〗標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的〖答案〗轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Howmanystudentsattendedthecontest?A.60. B.40. C.20.〖答案〗B【原文】W:HowmanystudentstookpartintheChinesePoetryContestyesterday?M:Thereshouldbe60students.Butonlytwothirdsappeared.2.HowdoesthewomanfindMike’sideasinthereport?A.Awesome. B.Precise. C.Comprehensive.〖答案〗A【原文】W:Let’stakealook.Peter.Ah,sogreat.Yourideasareextremelywonderful!Icantellyoumusthaveworkedhardonthereport.M:Ireallyhave!IbeganthinkingaboutwhatIwantedtosayamonthago.3.Wherewillthespeakerstravelthistime?A.Italy. B.Ireland. C.Tokyo.〖答案〗B【原文】M:Whataboutourtravelplanforthecomingholiday?We’vetraveledtoItaly.Thistime,therewillbecherryblossoms,right?W:Well,Tokyoisimpossible.JerryhasreservedatriptoIreland.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acaraccident. B.Anarrowroad. C.Adrivingexperience.〖答案〗C【原文】M:I’mgladwe’resafe.W:Yeah,itwasfrightening.Theroadwassonarrowwhenwewentupandeveryoneseemedtodrivemuchfasterthanus.Ifeltsosurprisedtherewerenoaccidents.5.Whatdoesthewomandotoprotecttheenvironment?A.Stopdrivinghercar. B.Restrictusingplasticbags. C.Takepublictransportation.〖答案〗B【原文】M:HowdoIprotecttheenvironment?ShouldIstopdrivingmycarandusethepublictransportation?W:Ithinkusingyourcarisnecessarynowadays.But,youcantryotherthings.Forexample,Ialwaysgoshoppingwithclothbagstoavoidexcessiveuseofplastics.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Wherewillthelecturebeheld?A.TheLectureHall. B.TheMainHall. C.TheBanquetHall7.Howmuchwillthemanspend?A.$115. B.$105. C.$75.〖答案〗6.B7.A【原文】W:Hello?M:Oh,hello.Iwantedtoenquireabouthiringaroominthevillagehall,fortheeveningofSeptember1st.That’saSaturday.W:Letmejustsee...Yes,wehaveroomsavailablethatevening.There’sourMainHall—that’sgotseatingfor200people,andaBanquetHallforlessthan100people.M:Well,we’reorganizingalectureonfirstaid,andwe’rehopingforatleast150people,soIthinkwe’llgofortheMainHall.Howmuchwouldthatcost?W:Let’ssee.From6p.m.tomidnight,that’dbe$115—that’stheweekendprice,andit’s$75onweekdays.M:Soundsgreat!I’mdefinitelygoingtomakemyreservation.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowclassmates. B.Husbandandwife. C.Teacherandstudent9.WhatdoesthewomansuggestRussdoatfirst?A.Writeashortsentence.B.Ignorethenoteshehasmade.C.Planthecontentaroundthetopic.10.WhatwillRussmostprobablydonext?A.Attendaclass. B.Polishthepresentation. C.Continuethediscussion.〖答案〗8.C9.B10.A【原文】W:Ah...comein,Russ.M:Thankyou.W:Nowyouwanttoconsultmeaboutyourclasspresentationonconservationofecology—you’reduetosubmititnextweek,aren’tyou?M:That’sright.AndIamreallyconfused.Idon’tknowhowtoplanmypresentation.W:Well,firstlyIthinkyoushouldignoreallthenotesyou’vemade,takeasmallpieceofpaperandwriteasingleshortsentencethattiestogetherthewholepresentation.Thenstartplanningthecontentaroundthat.M:OK.I’vegotsomeinspirations.W:Well,Ihopethatwillhelpyouwithnextweek’spresentation.M:Yes,itwill.Thanksalot.W:I’lllookforwardtoseeingabigimprovement,then.Butnow,youjustgettenminutesbeforeyournextlecture.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。11.Whocanjoinintheconcert?A.Childrenandadults. B.Childrenonly. C.Musiclovers.12.Whatactivitieswillbeincludedinthefestival?A.Afolkmusicconcert. B.Aballetperformance. C.ACanadiancomedyshow.13.Howdidthemanfeelaboutthefestival?A.Feelingabsolutelyastonished. B.Beingfullofexpectations. C.Showingnoenthusiasm.〖答案〗11.A12.B13.B【原文】W:Goodmorning.You’rethroughtothetouristinformationoffice,Timspeaking.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Oh,hello.Couldyougivemesomeinformationaboutnextweek’sfestival,please?MyfamilyandIwillbestayinginthetownthatweek.W:Ofcourse.Well,itstartswithaconcertontheafternoonofthe17th.SingersfromCanadaaregoingtoperformanumberofwell-knownpiecesthatwillappealtoallages.M:Thatsoundsgood.Mywholefamilyareinterestedinmusic.W:Thenextday,there’saperformancebyaballetcompany.Again,theirprogramisdesignedforchildrenaswellasadults.M:Good.Ireallyexpectwe’llgotothat.Thankyouverymuchforalltheinformation.W:You’rewelcome.Goodbye.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14.WhatwillRusselmostlikelyeat?A.Asalad. B.Amilkshake. C.Acheeseburger.15.WhyisRusseleatinghealthiernow?A.Toloseweight. B.Tofeellesssick. C.Toprepareforarace.16.HowwillchangingeatinghabitsaffectRussel?A.Hewillbecomelighter. B.Hewillgetmoremeals. C.Hewillfeelmoreenergetic.17.What’sthetopicoftheirconversation?A.Havingahealthydiet. B.Participatinginarace. C.Takingmoreexercises.〖答案〗14.A15.C16.C17.A【原文】W:Iwantacheeseburgerforlunch,andmaybesomeFrenchfriesandamilkshake.M:That’swaytoomuchfood,Lacy.I’mgoingtoordersomethinghealthywithvegetables.W:Whyareyounoweatinghealthier,Russel?Areyoutryingtoloseweight,ordoyoufeelsick?M:Ifeelfine.IamactuallythinkingofparticipatinginaracethisautumnandIwanttobeasfitaspossible.W:That’salongtimefromnow.Willchangingwhatyoueatactuallyaffectyourperformance?M:Whatyoueatcanchangealotofthings,butitalsoaffectseveryonedifferently.NowthatIamolder,IreallyfeeldifferentwhenIeatbadfood.W:Sobecauseyoufeelbetter,youwillbeabletorunmuchfaster?Isitbecauseyouwillbelighterfromeatingless?M:It’smorelikebecauseIfeelbetterallthetime,Iamabletoworkoutandtrainforlonger.IfItrainharder,Iwillbeabletogetbetterresultsandbecomefasterthanbefore.W:Havingtheenergytodothatisimportant,butIwanttoenjoymymealmorethananythingelse.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18.Whatisthemostsignificantfeatureofdifferentpaintingstyles?A.Thesymbolicimageoftheirtime.B.Thewaysthathumansaredescribed.C.Thelifestylestheylivedinthehistory.19.HowdopeoplepaintintheYamperiod?A.Inalessabstractform. B.Inasimplestick-likeform. C.Inamorenaturalisticform.20.Whatisthepurposeofthespeech?A.Tohighlightthechangesinpaintings.B.Toexplainthetechniquesofrockpaintings.C.TointroduceAustralianAboriginalrockpaintings.〖答案〗18.B19.C20.C【原文】Goodmorning,everyone.I’vebeeninvitedtotalkaboutmyresearchprojectintoAustralianAboriginalrockpaintings.TheAustralianAborigineshaverecordedbothrealandsymbolicimageoftheirtimeonrockwallsformanythousandsofyears.Throughoutthelonghistoryofthistradition,newpaintingstyleshavedeveloped.AmongthesearewhatwecalltheDynamic,YamandModernstylesofpainting.Oneofthemostsignificantcharacteristicsofthedifferentstylesisthewaythathumansarerepresentedinthepaintings.Thesepaintingsshowedpeoplehuntingandcookingfoodandsotheyweregiventhename“Dynamic”toreflectthisenergy.It’squiteamazingconsideringtheywerepaintedinsuchasimplestick-likeform.IntheYamperiod,therewasamovementawayfromstickfigurestoamorenaturalisticshape.Itfeaturedmuchcurvierfiguresthatisactuallylikethevegetablescalledayam.ThemodernpaintingsareinterestingbecausetheyincludepaintingsatthetimeofthecontactwithEuropeansettlers.AboriginessimplypaintedtheEuropeanswithoutanyhands,indicatingthehabitofstandingwiththeirhandsintheirpockets.So,thesepaintingshavealreadytaughtusalot.It’snotsurprisingthattherewouldhavebeenenormouschangesinthelife.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ANATURALWONDERSIcebergs,waterfalls,thenorthernlights—here’swhatnottomiss●ICEBERGALLEYEveryspring,theArcticreleasesasmanyas800icebergsthatsailalongawateryhighwaynamedIcebergAlley,whichstretchesfromLabradortoNewfounded.Thesewhitetogas-flameblueicechunksaresoplentifulthatlocaldistilleries(釀酒廠)usethemtomakevodka.Takeatourtoseethemupclose.HOWTODOIT:IcebergAlleyBoatToursstartfromStLunaire.yvonnescottate.ca●RED-SANDBEACHESThereare500milesofredbeachesonPrinceEdwardIsland.Turneddeepredbytheironfoundinthesandstonecliffs,thesephotogenicsweepsmakeforanunforgettablestroll.FavouritesareCavendishBeach,nearwhereAnneofGreenGablesauthorLMMontgomerygrewup,anddeepredArgyleShore.HOWTODOIT:RedSandTour&Taxioffersguidedtripstothe●NIAGARAFALLSThethreewaterfallsthatmakeupNiagarapouroutaroundamillionbathtubsofwaterminute.Thiswonderoftheworldstraddles(橫跨)theUS-Canadianborder,andhasbeendrawingtravellersforcenturies.HOWTODOIT:TheFallscanbeseenforfreefromTableRockCentre;orbookJourneyBehindtheFalls,toaccessobservationdecksbehindthecascades.N●AURORABOREALISMovingrapidlyacrossthenightsky,theNorthernLightsisoneofnature’sbestshows.Thisdelicatephenomenonisextremelyhardtodescribe,butyourchancesofseeingthemimprovethecloseryouaretotheArcticCircle.SomeofthebestareseeninChurchill,Manitoba—wheretheyappear,onaverage,300nightsayear.HOWTODOIT:Churchill’sresearchstationprovidesguidedtours.churchillscience.ca21.Whattypeoftourisrecommendedfortravellerstohaveacloselookaticebergs?A.Aboattour. B.Awalkingtour. C.Atraintour. D.Ataxitour.22.WhatcanwelearnaboutRed-SandBeaches?A.ArgyleShorewasthehometownofLMMontgomery.B.RedbeachesstretchesfromLabradortoNewfounded.C.Thebeachesaregainingpopularityamongphotographers.D.Ironinthesandstonecliffscontributestothebeaches’redcolor.23.Whichwebsiteshouldawaterfallloverchooseforinformation?A.Churchillscience.ca. B.N.C.Yvonnescottate.ca. D.R.〖答案〗21.A22.D23.B【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)自然奇觀以及游覽方式?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)●ICEBERGALLEY部分中“Everyspring,theArcticreleasesasmanyas800icebergsthatsailalongawateryhighwaynamedIcebergAlley,whichstretchesfromLabradortoNewfounded.HOWTODOIT:IcebergAlleyBoatToursstartfromStLunaire.yvonnescottate.ca(每年春天，北極都會(huì)釋放多達(dá)800座冰山，沿著一條名為“冰山巷”的水上公路航行，這條公路從拉布拉多一直延伸到紐芬德。如何去：冰山巷游船之旅從StLunaire.yvonnescottate.ca開始)”可知，要想近距離觀賞冰山，推薦乘船游覽。故選A?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)●RED-SANDBEACHES部分中“Turneddeepredbytheironfoundinthesandstonecliffs,thesephotogenicsweepsmakeforanunforgettablestroll.(在砂巖懸崖上發(fā)現(xiàn)的鐵元素染成了深紅色，這些上鏡的照片讓你漫步難忘)”可知，砂巖懸崖中的鐵元素導(dǎo)致了海灘的紅色。故選D?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)●NIAGARAFALLS部分中“HOWTODOIT:TheFallscanbeseenforfreefromTableRockCentre;orbookJourneyBehindtheFalls,toaccessobservationdecksbehindthecascades.N(如何去看：從桌巖中心可以免費(fèi)看到瀑布;或預(yù)訂《瀑布背后的旅程》，前往瀑布后面的觀景臺(tái)。N)”可知，瀑布愛好者應(yīng)該選擇N獲取信息。故選B。B“Iwasdeadfor67minutes.It’samiraclethatI’mheretoday.”ThosearethewordsofBruceRichardson,whosurvivedacardiacarrest(心臟驟停)inJuly2016thankstothequickactionsofhisfriendsandthefirstresponderswhorefusedtogiveup.Itwasanearlysummermorning,atypicalSaturday.Brucevolunteeredasusualinthecommunitycenter.“Ihadnosymptomsthattherewasanyproblem.Itwasacompletelynormalmorning;Ifeltfine,”heshared.“Iwasvisitingwithfriends.Then,Ipassedout.WhathappenednextIknowfromwhatothershavetoldme.”Bruce’sfriend,Jack,hadlearnedhowtoperformCPR,andhequicklybeganchestcompressions.Anotherfriend,Doug,dialed911andtheoperatorwalkedhimthroughcompressionsuntilfirstrespondersarrived.Oncetheambulancearrived,theparamedicstriedfivetimestorestartBruce’sheartwithanAED.Bythistime,Brucehadbeenwithoutaheartbeatforover30minutes,oftenwhentimeofdeathiscalled.Onthephonewithanemergencyroomdoctor.oneoftheparamedicswasinstructedtotrytwoAEDssimultaneously(同時(shí)).Itworked;Bruce’sheartbegantobeatagain.Incredibly,heawokethenextdayandwasabletocommunicate.Afteraweek,Brucemadeafullrecoveryandleftthehospital.SinceBruce’scardiacarrest,hehassincebeenabletoresumeanormallifewithsomedifferences.HenowisapassionateCPRadvocate.Hehassharedhisstoryinthenews,andlastyearhewasaguestspeakerattheAssociation’sIndianapolisHeart&StrokeBalltoencouragepeopletospreadthemessageofCPR.Finally,BrucesharedhisstoryinavideonowbeingusedtopromoteAmericanHeartAssociationHands-OnlyCPRkiosksinstalledaroundthecountry.24.WhatmadeBruce’ssurvivalfromasevereheartattackpossible?A.Thedoctor’sfirstaidwithoutdelay.B.Hisfriends’properguidanceonperformingCPR.C.Hisvolunteerexperiencesinthecommunitycenter.D.Theinstantactionsofhisfriendsandthefirstresponders.25.WhydidBrucesharehisstoryinavideo?A.ToadvocatetheapplicationofCPR. B.Toappealtomorepeopletovolunteer.C.Tosharehisstruggleforanormallife. D.Toenhancepeople’sawarenessoffitness.26.WhatcanwelearnfromBruce’sstory?A.Hardworkwillpayoffoneday. B.Theknowledgeoffirstaidcounts.C.Learningtoliveinthepresentmatters. D.Easeyourmindwhenpanicarises.27.Whatisthetext?A.Aresearchpaper. B.Abookreview.C.Anewsreport. D.Acourseadvertisement.〖答案〗24.D25.A26.B27.C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了BruceRichardson突發(fā)心臟疾病，幸虧朋友和急救人員的迅速行動(dòng)讓Bruce從嚴(yán)重的心臟病發(fā)作中幸存下來。而Bruce現(xiàn)在是一位熱情的心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)倡導(dǎo)者。【24題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ThosearethewordsofBruceRichardson,whosurvivedacardiacarrest(心臟驟停)inJuly2016thankstothequickactionsofhisfriendsandthefirstresponderswhorefusedtogiveup.(這是布魯斯·理查森的話，他在2016年7月心臟驟停后幸免于難，這要?dú)w功于他的朋友們的迅速行動(dòng)和拒絕放棄的急救人員)”可知，朋友和急救人員的迅速行動(dòng)讓布魯斯從嚴(yán)重的心臟病發(fā)作中幸存下來。故選D?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Finally,BrucesharedhisstoryinavideonowbeingusedtopromoteAmericanHeartAssociationHands-OnlyCPRkiosksinstalledaroundthecountry.(最后，布魯斯在一個(gè)視頻中分享了他的故事，這個(gè)視頻現(xiàn)在被用來宣傳美國(guó)心臟協(xié)會(huì)在全國(guó)各地安裝的人工心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)亭)”可知，布魯斯要在視頻中分享他的故事是為了提倡應(yīng)用心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)。故選A?！?6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Bruce’sfriend,Jack,hadlearnedhowtoperformCPR,andhequicklybeganchestcompressions.Anotherfriend,Doug,dialed911andtheoperatorwalkedhimthroughcompressionsuntilfirstrespondersarrived.(布魯斯的朋友杰克已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了如何進(jìn)行心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)，他很快開始進(jìn)行胸部按壓。另一位朋友道格撥打了911，接線員帶著他進(jìn)行按壓，直到急救人員趕到)”結(jié)合文章主要講述了BruceRichardson突發(fā)心臟疾病，幸虧朋友和急救人員的迅速行動(dòng)讓Bruce從嚴(yán)重的心臟病發(fā)作中幸存下來。而Bruce現(xiàn)在是一位熱情的心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)倡導(dǎo)者?？芍?，布魯斯的故事告訴我們急救知識(shí)很重要。故選B?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章主要講述了BruceRichardson突發(fā)心臟疾病，幸虧朋友和急救人員的迅速行動(dòng)讓Bruce從嚴(yán)重的心臟病發(fā)作中幸存下來。而Bruce現(xiàn)在是一位熱情的心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)倡導(dǎo)者?？赏浦?，文章是新聞報(bào)道。故選C。CCONSERVATIONISTSarehopingtocreateEngland’sbiggestnativewoodlandbyplanting100,000treesintheYorkshireDales.Snaizeholme,nearthetownofHawes,wascoveredinwoodlandcenturiesagobutthe561-hectarevalleyisnowalmostbarren(貧瘠的).AcrosstheYorkshireDales,totaltreecoveramountstojustfivepercent,theWoodlandTrusthassaid,withancientwoodlandmakingupjustonepercentofthatcover.Thetrustwantstoraise￡8millionforadecades-longprogramthatwillseearestoredforestprovidinghabitatsforthreatenedspeciessuchaswoodlandbirdsandblackgrouse.Plantedtreeswillbemostlynativebroadleavedspeciessuchasalder,silverbirch,downbirch,willow,aspen,rowan,hawthornandblackthorn,withmontanespeciesonthehigherslopes.AlNash,whoisheadingtheprojectfortheWoodlandTrust,said,“IlovetheDalesbuttheonethingitlacksinmanyareasisanabundance(豐富性)oftrees.Herewewillbegivingnatureandbiodiversityabigboostandcreatingarichvarietyofhabitats.ItisarareopportunitytocreateasizeablewildlifeconservationareaforthenorthofEngland.It’sclearlyawonderfulopportunitytocreatesomethingrealthatcanbeseenandtouchedintheYorkshireDalesforthefightagainstclimatechange.”ThefirststageofplantinghasalreadybegunwithfundingfromtheWhiteRoseForest,DEFRAandcorporatedonors.Moretreesthanneededwillbeplantedasnotallwillsurviveinthewindswept,rainyuplandvalley.Theywillbearrangedatrandomandwithoutplasticguardstohelpstimulatenaturalforestgrowth,thetrustsaid.28.Howdoestheauthorillustratetheproblemofthewoodlandloss?A.Byprovidingdata. B.Bylistingexamples.C.Bymakingcomments. D.Bygivingexplanations.29.Whatisthemessageconveyedinparagraph4?A.Thetrendofglobalwarming. B.Thedeclineinvarietyoftrees.C.Thesignificanceoftheproject. D.Thecampaignofrestoringhabitats.30.Whywillmoretreesthanneededbeplanted?A.Tofacilitatetherandomgrowthoftrees. B.Toguaranteeahighersurvivalrateoftrees.C.Tostrengthendefenceagainstwindandrain. D.Tosustainthebalancebetweenvarietiesoftrees.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ABreakthroughMadeinForestGrowth.B.FundsBeingRaisedtoPlantTreesinEngland.C.ConservationistsTakingActiontoHelpEngland.D.England’sLargestNativeWoodlandtoBeCreated.〖答案〗28.A29.C30.B31.D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。環(huán)保人士希望通過在約克郡山谷種植10萬棵樹，創(chuàng)造出英格蘭最大的原生林地。文章介紹了林地流失的問題以及項(xiàng)目的具體開展過程?！?8題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Snaizeholme,nearthetownofHawes,wascoveredinwoodlandcenturiesagobutthe561-hectarevalleyisnowalmostbarren(貧瘠的).AcrosstheYorkshireDales,totaltreecoveramountstojustfivepercent,theWoodlandTrusthassaid,withancientwoodlandmakingupjustonepercentofthatcover.(位于霍斯鎮(zhèn)附近的Snaizeholme在幾個(gè)世紀(jì)前被森林覆蓋，但現(xiàn)在這個(gè)561公頃的山谷幾乎是貧瘠的。林地信托基金會(huì)表示，在整個(gè)約克郡山谷，樹木覆蓋率僅為5%，其中古代林地僅占1%)”可知，作者通過提供數(shù)據(jù)說明林地流失的問題。故選A?！?9題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“AlNash,whoisheadingtheprojectfortheWoodlandTrust,said,“IlovetheDalesbuttheonethingitlacksinmanyareasisanabundance(豐富性)oftrees.Herewewillbegivingnatureandbiodiversityabigboostandcreatingarichvarietyofhabitats.ItisarareopportunitytocreateasizeablewildlifeconservationareaforthenorthofEngland.It’sclearlyawonderfulopportunitytocreatesomethingrealthatcanbeseenandtouchedintheYorkshireDalesforthefightagainstclimatechange.”(阿爾·納什是林地信托基金項(xiàng)目的負(fù)責(zé)人，他說：“我喜歡山谷，但很多地方都缺少樹木。在這里，我們將大大促進(jìn)自然和生物多樣性，創(chuàng)造豐富多樣的棲息地。這是一個(gè)難得的機(jī)會(huì)，可以在英格蘭北部建立一個(gè)相當(dāng)大的野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū)。這顯然是一個(gè)絕佳的機(jī)會(huì)，可以創(chuàng)造一些真實(shí)的東西，在約克郡山谷可以看到和觸摸到，以應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化?！?”可知，第4段傳達(dá)的信息是該項(xiàng)目的意義。故選C。【30題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Moretreesthanneededwillbeplantedasnotallwillsurviveinthewindswept,rainyuplandvalley.(由于并非所有的樹木都能在大風(fēng)多雨的高地山谷中存活，因此種植的樹木將超過所需的數(shù)量)”可知，種更多的樹是為了保證樹木的高成活率。故選B?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“CONSERVATIONISTSarehopingtocreateEngland’sbiggestnativewoodlandbyplanting100,000treesintheYorkshireDales.(環(huán)保人士希望通過在約克郡山谷種植10萬棵樹，創(chuàng)造出英格蘭最大的原生林地)”結(jié)合文章介紹了林地流失的問題以及項(xiàng)目的具體開展過程。可知，D選項(xiàng)“英格蘭最大的原生林地將被創(chuàng)造”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。DIt’snotoftenthatpeoplelineupforanexhibitiononaweekday,butthat’sexactlywhat’shappeningattheChinaAcademyofArtMuseum,where13topnationalink-washpaintingsfromvariousmuseumsareondisplayuntilApril16.Thisisanunparalleledopportunityformuseum-goers.ThehighlightoftheexhibitionisHuangGongwang’ssurvivingworkDwellingintheFuchunMountains,whichisconsideredoneofthetopartisticpaintingsinChina.InspiredbythestillwaterandpoeticviewsalongHangzhou’sFuchunRiver,Huangpaintedthemasterpiecebetween1348and1350.ItwasliterallyburnedintotwopiecesduringthereignofEmperorShunzhi(1644-1661)intheQingDynasty(1644-1911).Itslastkeeper,WuHongyu,lovedthepaintingsomuchthatheorderedittobeburnedsohecouldtakeittotheafterlifewhenhedied.Wu’snephewrescuedthepainting,whichwasalreadysplitintotwoparts.Thefirstsmallerpiece,slightlyoverhalfameterinlength,wasrenamedTheBrokenMountain(orShengShanTu)andmadeitswayintotheZhejiangMuseuminHangzhou,whiletheotherwenttothePalaceMuseuminTaipei.In2011,thefirstsectionofthepaintingwasloanedtothePalaceMuseuminTaipeiwherethetwopieceswerereunitedforthefirsttimesincetheirseparationoverthreeandahalfcenturiesago.Sincethen,ShengShanTuhasrarelybeenshowntothepublic.Visitorsarehighlyrecommendedtoseizetherareopportunitytoseethismasterpiece.Amongthe13topmasterpieces,10piecesarepaintedintheSongDynasty(960-1279)AsthepeakofancientChineseart,Songink-washpaintingsareconsideredthetypicalrepresentativeoftraditionalaesthetics(美學(xué)).AnotherhighlightcomesfromMaYuanandXiaGui.Intheirpaintings,peoplecanalsobeseendrinkingtea,playingChineseinstruments.orentertainingfriends.Usually,humanfiguresonlyaccountforasmallpartofthesepaintings.highlightingman’sinsignificanceagainstnatureandthepainters’detached(超然的)attitudetowardlife.32.Whatdoestheword“unparalleled”inparagraph1mean?A.Limited. B.Unacceptable. C.Unique. D.Genuine.33.WhatcanweinferaboutHuang’sworkDwellingintheFuchunMountains?A.ItbelongstothePalaceMuseuminTaipei.B.Ithasbeenkeptasawholesincetheexhibition.C.ItwouldhavebeendestroyedwithoutWuHongyu.D.ItisapaintingfeaturingpoeticsceneryalongtheFuchunriver.34.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toattractvisitorsbyrecommendingfeaturesoftheexhibition.B.Toshowthepopularityofcontemporaryink-washpaintings.C.Tostresstheimportanceofprotectingancientartworks.D.Tosharethestoryofmasterpieceswithmuseum-goers.35.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthepaintingsaccordingtoparagraphs4-5?A.Songink-washpaintingsrepresentthetoplevelinarthistory.B.Painterstrytoreflectpeople’sattitudetolifeinpaintings.C.Humanfiguresmakeupasignificantpartofthepaintings.D.Painterstendtoconveyman’ssuperiorforceagainstnature.〖答案〗32.C33.D34.A35.B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要報(bào)道了中國(guó)美術(shù)學(xué)院博物館舉辦的一場(chǎng)畫展，吸引了很多人前來參觀?！?2題詳析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞上一句“It’snotoftenthatpeoplelineupforanexhibitiononaweekday,butthat’sexactlywhat’shappeningattheChinaAcademyofArtMuseum,where13topnationalink-washpaintingsfromvariousmuseumsareondisplayuntilApril16.(人們?cè)诠ぷ魅张抨?duì)看畫展的情況并不多見，但在中國(guó)美術(shù)學(xué)院博物館卻正發(fā)生著這樣的事情。在4月16日之前，來自各個(gè)博物館的13幅頂級(jí)國(guó)家水墨畫將在這里展出。)”可知，中國(guó)美術(shù)學(xué)院博物館此次展出了來自各個(gè)博物館的13幅頂級(jí)國(guó)家水墨畫。由此推斷，這次機(jī)會(huì)對(duì)于參觀博物館的人來說是“極少見的、珍貴的”。選項(xiàng)A“Limited.(有限的)”；選項(xiàng)B“Unacceptable.(難以接受的)”；選項(xiàng)C“Unique.(獨(dú)一無二的)”；選項(xiàng)D“Genuine.(天才)”。故選C?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“ThehighlightoftheexhibitionisHuangGongwang’ssurvivingworkDwellingintheFuchunMountains,whichisconsideredoneofthetopartisticpaintingsinChina.InspiredbythestillwaterandpoeticviewsalongHangzhou’sFuchunRiver,Huangpaintedthemasterpiecebetween1348and1350.(此次展覽的亮點(diǎn)是黃公望現(xiàn)存的作品《富春山居圖》，這幅作品被認(rèn)為是中國(guó)最優(yōu)秀的藝術(shù)畫作之一。受杭州富春江畔靜水和詩(shī)情畫意的啟發(fā)，黃公望在1348年至1350年間創(chuàng)作了這幅杰作。)”可知，這幅畫是黃公望受杭州富春江畔靜水和詩(shī)情畫意的啟發(fā)而創(chuàng)作的。由此可知，這是一幅描繪富春江詩(shī)情畫意的畫。故選D?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Thisisanunparalleledopportunityformuseum-goers.(這對(duì)參觀博物館的人來說是一個(gè)無與倫比的機(jī)會(huì)。)”、第三段“Sincethen,ShengShanTuhasrarelybeenshowntothepublic.Visitorsarehighlyrecommendedtoseizetherareopportunitytoseethismasterpiece.(在那里，這兩幅畫在三個(gè)半世紀(jì)前分離后首次重聚。從那以后，《剩山圖》就很少向公眾展示了。強(qiáng)烈建議游客抓住難得的機(jī)會(huì)來欣賞這一杰作。)”以及第四段“Amongthe13topmasterpieces,10piecesarepaintedintheSongDynasty(960-1279)AsthepeakofancientChineseart,Songink-washpaintingsareconsideredthetypicalrepresentativeoftraditionalaesthetics(美學(xué)).(在這13幅頂級(jí)杰作中，有10幅畫于宋代(960-1279)。作為中國(guó)古代藝術(shù)的巔峰，宋代水墨畫被認(rèn)為是傳統(tǒng)美學(xué)的典型代表。)”可知，作者主要介紹了中國(guó)美術(shù)學(xué)院博物館舉辦的一場(chǎng)畫展的特色以吸引人們前來參觀。故選A?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Intheirpaintings,peoplecanalsobeseendrinkingtea,playingChineseinstruments.orentertainingfriends.Usually,humanfiguresonlyaccountforasmallpartofthesepaintings.highlightingman’sinsignificanceagainstnatureandthepainters’detached(超然的)attitudetowardlife.(在他們的畫中，還可以看到人們喝茶，演奏中國(guó)樂器。或者招待朋友。通常，人物只占這些畫的一小部分。突出了人在自然面前的渺小和畫家對(duì)生活的超然態(tài)度。)”可知，畫家試圖在自己的畫作中反映出人們對(duì)生活的態(tài)度。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。PoetryChallengestoEnrichYourReadingLifeWhetheryoudesireformorepoetryorsimplyappreciatestrivingforreadinggoals,thesethreepoetrychallengescanserveasthatpushtocreatespaceformorepoetryinyourlife.___36___.Finally,theywillexposeyoutonewworkandwriters,andmuchmore.●SignupforPoem-a-DayNewsletterIfadailycommitmentinterestsyou,visitPoets.orgtosignupfortheever-popularPoem-a-Daynewsletter.Over250,000peoplehavesubscribedtoreceivea“new”poemeveryweekdayanda“classic”poemeveryweekendday.___37___.RecenteditorsincludeFatimahAsghar,Ana?sDuplan,andRachelElizaGriffiths.●ParticipateinNationalPoetryWritingMonthIfyouprefershortercommitments,NationalPoetryWritingMonthtakesplaceeveryAprilduringNationalPoetryMonth.ForNaPoWriMo,poetryloverspen“30poemsin30days.”O(jiān)ftenwhilesittingatyourwritingdeskandwaitingonthemuses(沉思),youcanreachforauthorsandpiecesthatmoveyou.___38___.●___39___Manypoetrychallengesexistbecauseofothers.Whynotborrowwhatfitsyourcurrentlifefromthoseexcitingchallengesandinviteotherpoetryenthusiaststoparticipate?Ifyoudofindyourselfinspiredbyothers,pleasecreditthelovelymindsthatdreamedupthechallenges.Whetheryou’renewtopoetryoralong-timefan,I’mcrossingmyfingersandtoesthatthesepoetrychallengescauseyoutoformadeeperconnectiontothegenre.___40___.Ifyou’reinterestedingettinginvolvedinpoems,youcanclick50Must-ReadBestPoetryBooksandWheretoFindFreePoetryOnlinetogethelpfulresources.A.TranslatePoetryCompositions.B.CreateYourOwnPoetryChallenge.C.Perhapswritingpoemswillkeepyoureadingpoems,too.D.Inshort,itgivesyouopportunitiestocreatepoetrychallenge.E.Also,theycanconnectyouwithacommunityofpoetryreaders.F.Attheveryleast,Ihopeitpushesyoutoputpoetryfirstinyourreadinglife.G.Eachmonth,adifferentguesteditortakeschargeoftheweekdaypublications.〖答案〗36.E37.G38.C39.B40.F【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了三種關(guān)于詩(shī)歌挑戰(zhàn)的活動(dòng)?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Whether