Unit3TheworldofScience單詞講解課件高中英語

Unit3wordsandexpressionspressv.按，壓，逼迫，催促n.出版社，報(bào)刊雜志，新聞報(bào)道，按，壓pressuren.壓力Hepressedthedoorbell.presssb.todosth.催促（逼迫）某人做某事Hepressedhertogowithhim.press…against….把……貼在…..上,壓在……上Miketookafewstepsbackwardsandpressedhisbackagainstthewall.pressconference記者招待會(huì),新聞發(fā)布會(huì)underpressure承受壓力relievepressure緩解壓力putpressureonsb.給某人施壓2.shootv.（shot，shot）射出（光，亮等），放射

射殺，拍攝，射門n.[c]嫩芽，新枝，拍攝shootat朝……射擊ThemoviewasshotinNewYorklastyear.Theboysshotatthebirdsinthestreet.Tomshotagoal.湯姆進(jìn)了一個(gè)球。afashionshoot時(shí)裝攝影newgreenshoots綠色的新芽3.capableadj.有能力的，能力強(qiáng)的，能干的capablyadv.averycapablewoman很能干的女子becapableof(doing)sth.有能力做某事Heiscapableofrunningamileinfourminutes.Atthiscriticalmoment,wehavetobecapableoffacingalldifficulties.Heiscapableofthistask.他能勝任這個(gè)任務(wù)。4.desiren./vt.欲望，渴望adesireforsth./todosth.對(duì)某物/做某事的渴望Hehasastrongdesireforhappiness.Hetriedtosatisfyhismother’sdesiretoreturntoherhomeland.desiretodosth.渴望做某事Peoplewithdisabilitiesdesiretoliveanormallife.5.significantadj.重要的，影響深遠(yuǎn)的，顯著的significancen.重要性beofgreatsignificance=begreatlysignificant意義重大Thediscoveryofthenewdrugisofgreatsignificanceforpeoplesufferingfromheartproblems.aspeechofgreatsignificance有重大意義的講話

6.injurevt.(使)受傷，弄傷getinjured受傷injuryn.（身上的）傷，損傷

injuredadj.受傷的theinjured傷者dosb.aninjury/doaninjurytosb.傷害某人Ifsomeonegetsinjured,firstaidshouldbegivenbeforethedoctorcomes.Afterthecarcrashed,anambulancetooktheinjuredtohospitalatonce.7.minoradj.小的，不很重要的，次要的vi.輔修aminorroad一條小路minorin…..輔修……minor------minorityn.少數(shù)major-------majorityn.大多數(shù)beinthe/aminority占少數(shù)beinthe/amajority占大多數(shù)originn.起源，起因，出身，血統(tǒng)theoriginsoflifeonearth生命的起源inorigin在來源上，在血統(tǒng)上ThewordisFrenchinorigin.這個(gè)單詞源于法語。byorigin從出身上說HewasnotEnglish-----hewasaFrenchmanbyorigin.originatevi起源，發(fā)源originatefrom….originaladj.最初的，原先的，新穎的n.原作，原稿，原件originallyadv.最初，原來Inaword,toreadtheoriginalworkisbetterthantoseethefilmbasedonit.Iwillkeepacopy,andgiveyoutheoriginal.9.curen.藥劑，療法vt.治愈（疾病），解決（問題），矯正，改正（某人不良行為）acurefor….治愈…..的方法curesb.ofsth.治好某人的某種病，矯正某人的不良行為Thedoctorcuredthebiologist_____hisheadache.Thebestcure______boredom(無聊)ishardwork.Thankstothedoctor,myillness______atlast.offorwascured10.declarationn.聲明，宣告declarevt.宣布，聲明，宣稱adeclarationofwar宣戰(zhàn)

declarefor/against聲稱支持/反對(duì)declarewaron/against向….宣戰(zhàn)declaresb./sth.adj.宣布某人/某物…..declarethat…..declaresb./sth.(tobe)宣布某人/某事物為…..GermanydeclaredwaronFrance.Hedeclaredthathewasinnocent.Inowdeclarethismeetingopen.Shedeclaredherselftobeasupporterofthecharity.Thecommissiondeclaredagainsttheproposedplan.11.experimentn.do/carryout/conductanexperimentvi.做實(shí)驗(yàn)experimentonanimals用動(dòng)物做實(shí)驗(yàn)experimentwithnewmethods用新方法做實(shí)驗(yàn)experimentonsth./sb.在某物上進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)experimentwithsth.用…..做實(shí)驗(yàn)

12.attachv.系，貼，綁，附上，attach…to….把……附到…上Attacharecentphotototheapplicationform.在申請(qǐng)表上附一張近照。attachimportance/significanceto….認(rèn)為……重要Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtoattachimportancetolivingalow-carbonlife.beattachedto….喜歡，附屬于Sheisveryattachedtoherfamily.TheschoolisattachedtoBeijingNormalUniversity.13.conductv.傳導(dǎo)（熱，電），實(shí)施，引導(dǎo)，

指揮Copperconductselectricitywell.銅的導(dǎo)電性很好。Iaskedthewaitertoconducthimtothedoor.我讓服務(wù)員領(lǐng)他到門口。Whois