秋人教版八年級上冊英語知識點單詞短語句子語法練習(xí)

最新(2013秋)人教版八年級上冊英語知識點(單詞、短語、句子、語法、練習(xí))最新(2013秋)人教版八年級上冊英語知識點Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?單詞anyone['eniw?n]pron.任何人anywhere['eniwe?(r)]adv.任何地方n.任何(一個)地方wonderful['w?nd?fl]adj.精彩的;極好的few[fju?]adj.很少的;n.少量most[m??st]adj.最多的;大多數(shù)的;something['s?mθ??]pron.某事物;nothing(=not…anything)['n?θ??]pron.沒有什么n.沒有myself[ma?'self]pron.我自己everyone['evriw?n]pron.每人;人人yourself[j??'self]pron.你自己;你親自hen[hen]n.母雞;雌禽bored[b??d]adj.無聊的;厭煩的;郁悶的pign.豬diary['da??ri]n.日記;日記簿(keepadiary)seem[si?m]vi.似乎;好像someone['s?mw?n]pron.某人;有人quiteafew相當(dāng)多;不少(后接可數(shù)名詞)ofcourse[?vk??s]當(dāng)然activity[?k't?v?ti]n.活動;活躍decide[d?'sa?d]v.決定;選定(decidetodosth.)try[tra?]v.嘗試;設(shè)法;努力(trytodosth./trydoingsth.)bird[b??d]n.鳥;禽paragliding['p?r?ɡla?d??]n.空中滑翔跳傘bicycle['ba?s?kl]n.自行車building['b?ld??]n.建筑物trader['tre?d?(r)]n.商人;商船wonder['w?nd?(r)]v.驚奇;想知道;懷疑difference['d?fr?ns]n.差異;不同top[t?p]n.頂部;頂wait[we?t]v.等;等待(waitfor)umbrella[?m'brel?]n.傘;雨傘wet[wet]adj.濕的;雨天的below[b?'l??]prep.低于;在...下面adv.在下面as[?z]conj.如同;像...一樣enough[?'n?f]adj.足夠的adv.足夠地;充分地duck[d?k]n.鴨肉;鴨hungry(反full)['h??ɡri]adj.饑餓的;渴望的feellike(doingsth.)想要dislike[d?s'la?k]v.不喜歡;厭惡n.不喜愛;厭惡;反感重點短語1.goonvacation去度假2.stayathome待在家里3.gotothemountains去爬山4.gotothebeach去海灘5.visitmuseums參觀博物館6.gotosummercamp去參加夏令營7.quiteafew相當(dāng)多8.studyfor為??而學(xué)習(xí)9.goout出去10.mostofthetime大部分時間11.tastegood嘗起來很好吃12.haveagoodtime玩得高興13.ofcourse當(dāng)然14.feellike給??的感覺;感受到15.goshopping去購物16.inthepast在過去17.walkaround四處走走18.becauseof因為19.onebowlof?一碗??20.thenextday第二天21.drinktea喝茶22.findout找出;查明23.goon繼續(xù)24.takephotos照相25.somethingimportant重要的事26.upanddown上上下下27.comeup出來28.buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.為某人買某物29.taste+adj.嘗起來??30.look+adj.看起來??31.nothing?but+動詞原形除了??之外什么都沒有32.seem+(tobe)+adj.看起來??33.arrivein+大地點/arriveat+小地點到達(dá)某地34.decidetodosth.決定去做某事35.trydoingsth.嘗試做某事/36.trytodosth.盡力去做某事37.forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事/38.forgettodosth.忘記做某事39.enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事40.wanttodosth.想去做某事41.startdoingsth.開始做某事42.stopdoingsth.停止做某事43.dislikedoingsth.不喜歡做某事44.keepdoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事45.Whynotdo.sth.?為什么不做??呢,46.so+adj.+that+從句如此??以至于??47.tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人(不要)做某事48.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself=havefun(doingsth.)玩得痛快三、重點句子:1.Wheredidyougoonvacation?你去哪兒度假的,2.Longtimenosee.好久不見。3.Didyougoanywhereinteresting?你去有趣的地方了嗎,4.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.大多數(shù)時間我只呆在家里看書和放松。5.Everythingwasexcellent.一切都很棒。6.Iboughtsomethingformyfather.我給我爸爸買了些東西。7.Howdidyoulikeit,你覺得它怎么樣,8.IarrivedatPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.今天早晨我和家人到達(dá)馬來西亞檳城。9.Forlunch,wehadsomethingveryspecial.午飯我們吃了很特別的東西。10.?butmanyoftheoldbuildingsarestillthere.??但是許多舊的建筑物還在那里。11.MyfatherandIdecidedtogotoPenangHilltoday.今天我和爸爸決定去檳城山。12.Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.并且因為糟糕的天氣，我們看不見下面的任何東西。語法:復(fù)合不定代詞或副的構(gòu)成及用法構(gòu)成:由some,any,no,every分別加上-body,-thing,-one構(gòu)成的不定代詞叫做合成不定代詞;加上-where構(gòu)成副詞。用法:(1)合成不定代詞在句中可以作主語，賓語或表語等。Nobodywilllistentohim.Hewantssomethingtoeat.(2)不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。ThereisnothingwrongwiththeTV.Everybodylikesreading.(3)some-不定代詞，通常用于肯定句中;any-不定代詞則多用于否定句、疑問句中。但some-可用于表請求、邀請、預(yù)料對方會作肯定回答時的疑問句中。Someoneiscallingme.Thereisn’tanyoneelsethere.Isanybodyoverthere?Couldyougivemesomethingtoeat?(4)形容詞修飾不定代詞時，通常要放在不定代詞之后。Thereissomethingdeliciousonthetable.(5)somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere用作副詞。Flowerscomeouteverywhere.注:?形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置:anythingspecial?不定代詞做主語時謂語用單數(shù).鞏固練習(xí):用不定代詞或不定副詞填空:1.Ican’thearanything=Icanhear_________.2.Thereis__________onthefloor.Pleasepickitup.3.Did________gotoplaybasketballwithyou?4.Iphonedyoulastnight,but________answeredit.5.Maybe__________putmypencil_________.Ican’tfindit___________.單選1.Noone________howtodoit.A.knowB.knowsC.knowingD.knew2.Everything_____OK,isn’tit?A.wasB.areC.andD.is3.There’s________inthenewspaper.Youshouldreadit.A.importantsomethingB.somethingboringC.boringsomethingD.somethingimportant.1.arrivedinPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.(翻譯)___________________________________arrive為不及物動詞，意為____,arrivein到達(dá)+大地方(國家省市)arriveat到達(dá)+小地方(機(jī)場商店等)getto到達(dá)+地方reach到達(dá)+地方TheSmiths_____NewYorkat8:00lastnight.A.arrivedatB.gottoC.reachD.arrived2.sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.(翻譯)_____________3.decide為及物動詞，意為決定，決心。決定做某事:____________.4.MysisterandItriedparagliding.(翻譯)____________________trytodosth.意為______________;trydoingsth.意為________________Weshouldn’ttry_______(study)English,weshouldtry________(study)English.5.IfeltlikeIwasabird.(翻譯)________________________________.feellike意為_____后常接_____.另外feellike還意為_____Doyoufeellikeacupoftea?6.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.(翻譯)_____________wonder為及物動詞，意為“想知道”，后常接疑問詞(who,what,why)引導(dǎo)的從句。Iwonder_____youaredoing.(我想知道你正在做什么。)6.Whatadifferenceadaymakes!感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為What+名詞+主語+謂語～補(bǔ)充:________________________________________________7.Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.________為等候,后接人或物。________為太多，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);________+不可數(shù)名詞(money);________為太?后接形容詞或副詞(big)8.Myfatherdidn’tbringenoughmoney.Enough后可接________________，其形式分別為_________;_____________。(1)wanttodosth.想要做某事(2)wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事(3)wouldliketodosth.想要做某事(4)(2)decidetodosth.決定做某事(5)decideon決定某事課后練習(xí)一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Ididn’tfind______(someone)there.2.Isthere_______(something)importantintoday’snewspaper?3.Look!Thereis_______(anybody)athome.Thelightison.4.Amy_______(meet)afamousactoryesterday.5.There_______(be)forty-fivestudentsinourclasslastterm.6.MissGreen________(come)toChinain2008.7.LittleTom_______(be)hereamomentago.8.She_________(buy)anewbagyesterday.二、單項選擇()1.----_____you______tothemovies,----Yes,Idid.A.DidwentB.DidgoC.Arewent()2.-----Howwasyourweekend?------Great!We_______apicnicinthepark.A.haveB.hasC.had()3.MrsGreenwithherlittledaughter_______athome______thatrainynight.A.wasonB.wereonC.wasat()4.---Whotoldyoutocleanthewindows?---MissWang______A.toldB.didC.hastold()5.----Doyoualways_______tothezoo?-----Yes,I______yesterday.A.gogoB.gowentC.wentgo()6.----______thereanykoalasinthezoolastyear?----No,there______.A.Arearen’tB.Werewasn’tC.Wereweren’t()7.-----Didyougowith______?------Yes,Idid.A.someoneB.anyoneC.somebody()8.-----Didyoubuy______special?-----No,Ididn’t.A.somethingB.somethingsC.anything三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1(Lucyplayedcomputergamesyesterday.(改為一般疑問句)______Lucy_____computergamesyesterday?2(WewenttothePalaceMuseum.(對劃線部分提問)_____________you______?3(Therewassomeoneherejustnow.(改為否定句)___________________________________________.4(Sheplayedvolleyballjustnow.(改為否定句)She_______________5(volleyballjustnow.Theyatealotoficecream.(對劃線部分提問)________________they________?6(Myvacationwasprettygood.(對劃線部分提問)_______________yourvacation?不規(guī)則動詞過去式:am,is-wasare-were,do-did,see-saw,say-saidgive-gaveget-got,go-wentcome-camehave-had,eat-atetake-tookrun-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-maderead-read,write-wrotedraw-drewdrink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-sweptbuy-bought,swim-swam,sit-sat,bring--brought,can-could,cut-cutbecome-became,begin-began,draw-drewfeel-feltfind-foundforget-forgothear-heardkeep-keptknow-knew,learn-learnt(learned)leave-left,let-let,lose-lost,meet-met,read-read,sleep-slept,speak-spoke,take-tookteach-taught,tell-told,wake-wokeUnit2Howoftendoyouexercise?單詞housework['ha?sw??k]n.家務(wù)勞動hardly['hɑ?dli]adv.幾乎不;簡直不;剛剛ever['ev?(r)]adv.曾經(jīng);在任何時候once[w?ns]adv.一次;曾經(jīng)twice[twa?s]adv.兩倍;兩次Internet['?nt?net]n.因特網(wǎng)program['pr??ɡr?m]n.節(jié)目;程序;課程;節(jié)目單full[f?l]adj.滿的;充滿的;完全的swing[sw??]n.搖擺;秋千v.搖擺;旋轉(zhuǎn)maybe['me?bi]adv.或許;也許;可能swingdance搖擺舞least[li?st]adj.最小的;最少的atleast至少hardlyever很少;幾乎從不;難得junkn.垃圾;廢舊雜物coffee['k?fi]n.咖啡;咖啡色health[helθ]n.健康;人的身體或精神狀態(tài)result[r?'z?lt].結(jié)果;后果percent[p?'sent]adj.百分之...的online[??n'la?n]adj.在線的adv.在線地television['tel?v??n]n.電視機(jī);電視節(jié)目although[??l'e??]conj.雖然;盡管;然而;可是through[θru?]prep.穿過;憑借;一直到body['b?di]n.身體mind[ma?nd].頭腦;想法;意見;心思such[s?t?]adj.這樣的;如此的together[t?'ɡee?(r)]adv.共同;一起die[da?]v.死;枯竭;消失writer['ra?t?(r)]n.作者;作家dentist['dent?st]n.牙科醫(yī)生magazine['m?ɡ?zi?n]n.雜志however[ha?'ev?(r)]adv.然而;無論如何;不管多么than[e?n]conj.比almost['??lm??st]adv.幾乎;差不多none[n?n]pron.沒有人;沒有任何東西，毫無less[les]adj.更少的;較少的point[p??nt]n.看法;要點;重點;小數(shù)點;目標(biāo);分?jǐn)?shù)重點短語suchas例如;諸如junkfoodn.垃圾食品;無營養(yǎng)食品morethan超過;多于;不僅僅;非常lessthan不到;少于helpwithhousework幫助做家務(wù)onweekends在周末howoften多久一次hardlyever幾乎從不onceaweek每周一次twiceamonth每月兩次everyday每天befree有空gotothemovies去看電影usetheInternet用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)swingdance搖擺舞playtennis打網(wǎng)球stayuplate熬夜;睡得很晚atleast至少havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈課和鋼琴課gotobedearly早點睡覺playsports進(jìn)行體育活動begoodfor對??有好處gocamping去野營not?atall一點兒也不??inone’sfreetime在某人的業(yè)余時間themostpopular最受歡迎的suchas比如;諸如oldhabitsdiehard積習(xí)難改gotothedentist去看牙醫(yī)mornthan多于;超過lessthan少于helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事Howabout??......怎么樣,wantsb.todosth.想讓某人做某事Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+一般疑問句,??有多少???spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度過時光It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事的??的。asksb.aboutsth.向某人詢問某事bydoingsth.通過做某事What’syourfavorite???你最喜愛的??是什么,thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式三(重點語法(一)重點句型1.-----Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?-----Ioftengotothemovies.(1)onweekends/ontheweekend在周末(2)gotothemovies去看電影(3)第一個do助動詞第二個do實意動詞2.hardlyever幾乎從不hardlyever相當(dāng)于hardly,ever起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。hardly為副詞，意為“幾乎不沒有)”，相當(dāng)于almostnot，本身具有否定含義，不能再使用其他否定詞。E.g.Shehardlyeatsanything.辨析:hardly和hardhard作形容詞，意為“困難的，艱苦的，硬的”;hard作副詞，意為“努力地，猛烈地”。hardly意為“幾乎不”(1)Thegroundistootodig(2)Icanunderstandthem.,thepeoplecangooutside.(3)It'sraining3.----HowoftendoyouwatchTV?----Twiceaweek.(1)howoften意為“多久一次，多長時間一次”，用來提問頻率。(2)twiceaweek一周兩次拓展:一次once兩次twice三次或三次以上基數(shù)詞+timesthreetimesfourtimes4.What'syourfavoriteprogram?=Whatprogramdoyoulikebest?你最喜歡的節(jié)目是什么,5.Howcome?怎么回事,怎么會,表示某件事情很奇怪，有點想不通;可單獨使用，也可引導(dǎo)一個問句。相當(dāng)于疑問詞why。但howcome開頭的特殊疑問句使用的仍是陳述語序。Howcomeyoudidn'ttellmeaboutit?=Whyyoudidn'ttellmeaboutit?6.Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.我也許一個月去看一次電影。maybe副詞，意為“或許，大概，可能”，常位于句首。E.g.Maybeheknowsthewaytothepark.辨析:maybe與maybemaybe副詞，作狀語，意為“或許，大概，可能”，常位于句首。maybe屬于“情態(tài)動詞+be動詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“可能是”。(1)Thebabyiscryingsheishungry.(2)Thewomanateacher.7.Lastmonthweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.askab.aboutsth.詢問某人某事8.Weallknowthatmanystudentsoftengoonline,butweweresurprisedthatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.Theothertenpercentuseitatleastthreeorfourtimesaweek.我們都知道許多學(xué)生經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)，但是讓我們感到驚訝的是90%的學(xué)生每天都上網(wǎng)，而另外10%的學(xué)生一周至少上網(wǎng)達(dá)三至四次。(1)other:adj.其他的+名詞theother:adj.其他的+名詞(在特定的范圍內(nèi))one,theother,一個,,另一個E.g.Oneofthemisblue，theotheronesarepurple.它們的其中一個是藍(lán)色的，其他的是紫色的。others:其他的東西theothers:其他的東西(在特定的范圍內(nèi))E.g.Oneofthechildrenlikesreading，theotherslikesinging.后句可替換為theotherstudentslikesinging.(2)atleast至少atmost最多，至多E.g.Ihavetenyuaninmypocketatmost.9.Moststudentsuseitforfunandnotforhomework.大多數(shù)學(xué)生上網(wǎng)是為了娛樂而不是為了寫家庭作業(yè)。10.Theanswerstoourquestionsaboutwatchingtelevisionwerealsointeresting.關(guān)于看電視的調(diào)查結(jié)果也十分的有趣。theanswerstoourquestions問題的答案dancetothemusic和著音樂的節(jié)奏跳舞keytothelock這把鎖的鑰匙11.Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.盡管許多學(xué)生喜歡看體育節(jié)目，但是娛樂節(jié)目是最流行的。12.ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetofwatchinggameshows,butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.通過使用因特網(wǎng)看娛樂節(jié)目來放松很不錯，但是我們認(rèn)為最好的放松方式是通過鍛煉來放松。(1)It’s+adj.+todosth做某事,,的E.g.It’sveryeasytolearnEnglishwell.(2)bydoingsth.通過做某事(3)thebestwaytodosth.is做某事的最好方式13.Itishealthyforthemindandthebody.這有益于身心健康。stayhealthy=keephealthy=keepingoodhealth保持健康14.Oldhabitsdiehard.舊習(xí)難改。(二)語法知識:頻度副詞1.頻度副詞的含義(1)表示次數(shù)、頻率的副詞稱為頻度副詞。常用的頻度副詞按高低依次為always>usually>sometimes>seldom>hadlyever>never100%80%60%30%10%0%(2)表示具體的頻率、次數(shù)時，一次用once，兩次用twice，三次或三次以上用“基數(shù)詞+times”表示:threetimes,fourtimes,sixtimes2.頻度副詞在句中的位置(1)頻度副詞一般在實意動詞之前，be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后E.g.Wenevereatjunkfood.Lucyissometimesverybusy.Icanhardlysayaword.(2)有些頻度副詞也可位于句首，但表示不同含義sometimes常位于句首，和位于句中區(qū)別不大。E.g.SometimesJackplayscomputergames.often用于句首時，通常表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，且其前一般有quite，very修飾E.g.Veryoftenhegoesonline.Usually也可位于句首，其前不用修飾語。E.g.Usuallymyfathergoesupearly.Always一般不用于句首，但可以用在祈使句中。E.g.Alwaysrememberthis.3.對頻度副詞提問時，用howoftenE.g.---Howoftendoyougotothemovies?---OnceamonthUnit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.單詞outgoing['a?tɡ????]adj.外向的better['bet?(r)]adj.更好的;較好的adv.更好地loudly['la?dli]adv.大聲地;高聲地;花俏地quietly['kwa??tli]adv.安靜地;悄悄地;平靜地hard-working[hɑ?d'w??k??]adj.勤勉的;努力工作的competition[?k?mp?'t??n]n.競爭;比賽fantastic[f?n't?st?k]adj.極好的;了不起的whichadj.哪一個;哪一些pron.哪一個;哪些clearly['kl??li]adv.清楚地;顯然地win[w?n]v.贏;贏得;獲勝;獲得n.勝利thoughconj.雖然;盡管;adv.不過careabout關(guān)心talented['t?l?nt?d]adj.有才能的;有天賦的truly['tru?li]adv.真實地;真誠地;正確地care[ke?(r)]v.關(guān)心;擔(dān)憂;照顧;在乎serious['s??ri?s]adj.嚴(yán)肅的;嚴(yán)重的;莊重的mirror['m?r?(r)]n.鏡子;反映necessary['nes?s?ri]adj.必要的;必然的both[b??θ]adj.兩者都pron.兩者should[??d]aux.應(yīng)該;可能;應(yīng)當(dāng);將要touch[t?t?]vt.觸摸;感動reach[ri?t?]v.到達(dá);伸出;達(dá)成;取得聯(lián)系;延伸;(伸手)去夠heart[hɑ?t]n.心臟;內(nèi)心fact[f?kt]n.事實;真相;實際break[bre?k]v.打碎;折斷;違背;解決;中斷l(xiāng)augh[lɑ?f]v.發(fā)笑;笑;嘲笑n.笑聲;笑;笑料similar['s?m?l?(r)]adj.類似的share[?e?(r)]vt.分享，共享;分配;共有l(wèi)oud[la?d]adj.大聲的;adv.大聲地;響亮地primary['pra?m?ri]adj.最初的，最早的bedifferentfrom和...不同information[??nf?'me??n]n.信息;情報;資料;通知aslongas只要bringout拿出;推出thesameas與...同樣的infact事實上;實際上;確切地說besimilarto類似于;與...相似重點短語1..moreoutgoing更外向2.as?as?與??一樣??3.thesingingcompetition唱歌比賽4.besimilarto與??相像的/類似的5.thesameas和??相同;與??一致6.bedifferentfrom與??不同7.careabout關(guān)心;介意8.belikeamirror像一面鏡子9.themostimportant最重要的10.aslongas只要;既然11.bringout使顯現(xiàn);使表現(xiàn)出12.getbettergrades取得更好的成績13.reachfor伸手取14.infact事實上;實際上15.makefriends交朋友16.theother其他的17.touchone’sheart感動某人18.betalentedinmusic有音樂天賦19.begoodat擅長??20.begoodwith善于與??相處21.havefundoingsth.享受做某事的樂趣22.begoodatdoingsth擅長做某事23.makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事24.wanttodosth.想要做某事25.as+adj./adv.的原級+as與??一樣??26.It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.對某人來說，做某事??的。三(重點語法(一)重點句型1.BothSamandTomcanplaythedrums,butSamplaysthembetterthanTom.薩姆和湯姆都會打鼓，但是薩姆比湯姆打得要好一些。both(1)表示“兩者都”，both用在含有be動詞的句中，應(yīng)放在be動詞的后面;用在含有行為動詞的句中，應(yīng)放在行為動詞的前面，(2)both?and?表示“兩者都”，both...and在句中連接并列成分，如主語、謂語、表語、賓語等，位置比較靈活。E.g.BothNewYorkandLondonhavetrafficproblems.(連接主語)ThesecretarybothspeaksandwritesSpanish.(連接謂語)【考例】Myparents________doctors.A.bothareB.allareC.areallD.areboth拓展:all表示“三者或三者以上全都”的意思，every指三個以上的人或物(含三個)，each指兩個以上的人或物(含兩個)。練習(xí):用all,both,every,each填空1)MybrothersandIare________latschool.2)________studentmayhaveonebook.3)________TomandJimaremygoodfriends.4)Threestudentsareflyingkites,theyare________inClass1.2.TaraworksashardasTina.塔拉學(xué)習(xí)和蒂娜一樣努力。as...as意為“與??一樣??”，as...as中間接形容詞或副詞的原級。其否定結(jié)構(gòu)notas/so...as意為“不如??”。E.g.Heisastallashisfather.他和他爸爸一樣高。TomgetsupasearlyasJim.湯姆起得和吉姆一樣早。Lucyisn’tasoutgoingasMary.露西不如瑪麗外向。注意:(1)其否定式為notas/so+adj./adv.+as。E.g.Thisdictionaryisnotas/sousefulasyouthink.(2)若有修飾成分，如twice,threetimes,half,aquarter等，則須置于第一個as之前。E.g.Yourbagistwiceasexpensiveasmine.你的包比我的貴一倍。3.YoucantellthatLisareallywantedtowin,though.不過，你能看得出來，麗薩確實想贏。win此處用作不及物動詞，意為“贏;獲勝”;win還可用作及物動詞，意為“贏得;在??中獲勝”，此時其后的賓語為比賽的項目、獎品或戰(zhàn)爭等。E.g.Hewonthefirstprize.Whowontherace,辨析:win與beat?win表示“贏得;獲勝”，用作及物動詞時，其賓語為比賽的項目、獎品或戰(zhàn)爭等。E.g.Wewonthebasketballgame.?beat表示“打贏;戰(zhàn)勝”，用于比賽時，其賓語為所戰(zhàn)勝的對手。E.g.LiLeibeatalltherunnersinthe100-metrerace.(2)though此處作副詞，意為“不過;可是;然而”，通常用于句末，前面用逗號與句子隔開。E.g.Jimsaidthathewouldcome;hedidn’t,though.拓展:though作連詞，意為“雖然;盡管”，相當(dāng)于although。E.g.Thoughhehasnomoney,helivesveryhappily.注意:although/though與but不能同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子中。E.g.Thoughhehasnomoney,helivesveryhappily.=Hehasnomoney,buthelivesveryhappily.3.Butthemostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.但是最重要的是學(xué)到一些新東西并獲得樂趣。(1)themostimportant意為“最重要的”，是important的最高級形式。important的比較級為moreimportant，形容詞的最高級形式前必須有定冠詞the。E.g.IthinkEnglishisthemostimportantofallthesubjects.Themostimportantthingistoworkhard.(2)havefun意為“獲得樂趣;玩得高興”。E.g.It’sagoodplacetohavefun.拓展:havefundoingsth.意為“做某事很有趣”。E.g.Didyouhavefunvisitingthatcountry,5.....trulycaresaboutme...careabout關(guān)心，在意takecare當(dāng)心takecareof照顧練習(xí):用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組填空1)Yourmothertruly____________you.2)Hehasto____________hissister.3)____________nottofallintotheriver.6.Ithinkagoodfriendmakesmelaugh.我認(rèn)為好朋友會讓我發(fā)笑。(1)makesb.dosth.意為“讓某人做某事”E.g.Hisfatheralwaysmakeshimgetupbeforefiveo’clock.拓展:make的用法:?make加名詞makefood做飯makethebed鋪床makemoney賺錢?make+sb./sth.+adj.使某人感到??;使??處于某種狀態(tài)E.g.ThesoftmusicmakesTinasleepy.?makesb./sth.+n.使某人成為??E.g.Thepartymadeheragoodteacher.?makesb./sth.+過去分詞讓某人被??E.g.Imademyselfunderstoodbyallthestudents.?makesb./sth.+dosth.使某人做某事(不能帶不定式符號to)E.g.Warsmakethepeacegoaway.注意:當(dāng)make用于被動語態(tài)時，必須帶不定式符號to.E.g.Weweremadetoworkallnight.Iwasmadetorepeatthestory.(2)辨析:laugh與smile?laugh一般表示“出聲地(大)笑”，不但有面部表情，而且還有聲音。laughat...意為“嘲笑??;因??而發(fā)笑”。E.g.Don’tlaughwhenyouhaveameal.?smile一般表示“無聲地微笑”，指的是面部表情。smileat...意為“向??微笑”。E.g.Hesmiledatme.7.Yes,andagoodfriendistalentedinmusic,too.talented為形容詞，意為“有才能的，有才干的”，其比較級形式為moretalented。betalentedin為固定搭配，表示“在??方面有天賦”。E.g.Sheisatalentedmusician.她是一名天才音樂家。Theboyistalentedindancing.這個男孩很有舞蹈天賦。8.I’mquieterandmoreseriousthanmostkids.我比大多數(shù)的孩子更文靜更穩(wěn)重。(1)serious為形容詞，意為“嚴(yán)肅的;穩(wěn)重的”。E.g.Mymathteacherisveryseriousinclass.拓展:?nothingserious意為“沒有什么嚴(yán)重的”。?beseriousabout...意為“對??認(rèn)真”。E.g.Issheseriousaboutgivingupherjob,9.That’swhyIlikereadingbooksandstudyingharderinclass.那就是我在課堂上喜歡讀書、學(xué)習(xí)更刻苦的原因。That’swhy...意為“那就是??的原因”，why引導(dǎo)的句子作表語，是表語從句。E.g.That’swhyIdon’twanttoleavehere.Igotuplate,andthat’swhyImissedthebus.10.I’mshysoit’snoteasyformetomakefriends.我很靦腆。因此對我來說交朋友不是很容易?！癐t’s+形容詞+forsb.todosth.”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“做某事對某人來說是??的”。結(jié)構(gòu)中的it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式短語。句中的形容詞為描述事物特征的詞，如difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous，necessary，possible等。E.g.It’sveryimportantforustoeatalotofvegetableseveryday.It’sdangerousforachildtostayathomealone.11.ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks—youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongasthey’regood.但是我認(rèn)為朋友就像書一樣——你不需要很多。只要它們好就行。aslongas意為“只要;既然”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，主句為一般將來時或含有情態(tài)動詞can時，所引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。e.g.Youcanleavehereaslongasyoutellthetruth.Youwillgetgoodgradesaslongasyouworkhard.12.However,Larryoftenhelpstobringoutthebestinme.然而，拉里經(jīng)常幫助我表現(xiàn)出最好的一面。bringout意為“使顯現(xiàn);使表現(xiàn)出”。E.g.Iwanttobringoutthemeaningofthepoem.我想闡明一下這首詩的意義。拓展:?bringout還意為“出版;生產(chǎn)”。E.g.Thecompanyisbringingoutanewsportscar.?bringoutthebest/worstinsb.把某人最好/最壞的一面展現(xiàn)出來E.g.Pleasetellmehowtobringoutthebestinme.13.Idon’treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.我真的不介意我的朋友是與我一樣還是不同。if作連詞，意為“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，常用于ask，know，wonder，findout等動詞(短語)之后。E.g.Idon’tknowifheisathome.HeasksmeifIlikemusic.14.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.真正的朋友是一個可以援手幫助并感動你心扉的人。(1)reachforsth.意為“伸手取某物”，reach此處作不及物動詞，意為“伸手”。E.g.Hereachesforthebox,butheistooshort.拓展:reach作及物動詞，意為“到達(dá);抵達(dá)”。E.g.WhenwillyoureachBeijing,辨析:reach,getto與arrive?reach為及物動詞，后面直接接賓語。E.g.TheyreachedHangzhouyesterday.?getto后接地點名詞，如果接there，here或home等地點副詞，to必須省略。E.g.Howdidyougettothestation,?arrive為不及物動詞，后接地點名詞時必須加介詞at或in。到達(dá)國家、城市等大的地方用in，到迭學(xué)校、商店等小的地方用at。接there，here或home等地點副詞時不用介詞in或at。E.g.Iarrivedatthecompanythreehoursago.TheyarrivedinHangzhouyesterday.(2)touch及物動詞，意為“感動;觸摸”。E.g.Thesadstorytouchedus.Hetouchedhisson’sheadlightly.練習(xí)1)Ourhometownismorebeautifulthanbefore,________,(濟(jì)南中考)A(isn’titB(isitC(doesn’titD(doesit2)LiHua’sshoesareas________asZhangHui’s.(湖南常德中考)A(cheapB(cheaperC(thecheaper3)ShesangasongIbelieveIcanflyinYangzhouEnglishc1assicsReadingContest.Ihaveneverhearda________voicethanthatbefore.(江蘇揚州中考)A(goodB(wellC(betterD(best形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級不規(guī)則變化:原級比較級最高級good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther(更遠(yuǎn))further(更深遠(yuǎn))farthest(最遠(yuǎn))furthest(最深遠(yuǎn))as?(原級)as與??一樣??notas/so?as不如LimingisastallasJim.JackrunsasfastasTom.Lilyisnotas/sotallasLucy.=LilyisshorterthanLucy.一(重點短語:1.onweekends2.onweekdays3.asfor4.myeatinghabits5.haveahealthylifestyle6.thesameas7.theresultof8.junkfood9.getgoodgrades10.seeadentist11.haveahealthyhabit12.bestressedout3.abalanceddiet14.forexample15.atthemoment16.besorrytodosth17.gobikeriding18.takewalks=goforwalk19.takeavacation20.plantodosth21.westerncountry22.takesthwithsb23.dependon24.hostfamily25.hardlyever6.asksbaboutsth27.getbacktoschool8.abalanceof29.kindof二(考點歸納:考點1.wantsbtodosth想要某人干某事Hisfatherwantshim_____(become)anactor.考點2.try的用法:1).trytodosth盡力干某事Hetries______(eat)lotsofvegetablesandfruiteveryday.2).trynottodosth盡力不干某事Wetry______(notlet)myteacherdown.3).tryone’sbesttodosth盡某人最大努力干某事Weshouldtryourbest______(study)allsubjects.4)詞組:tryon試穿haveatry試一試考點3.although的用法:although/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，“即使，雖然”，不能與but連用，但可與yet,still連用。考點4.finishdoingsth結(jié)束干某事Iwillfinish______(work)outtheprobleminanothertwominutes.5.can’twaittodosth考點迫不及待地干某事Ican’twait_____(open)theTVwhenIgethome.考點6.decide的用法:1).decidetodosth決定干某事2).decidenotdosth決定不干某事3).decideondoingsth決定干某事4).同義詞組:makeadecisiontodosth=makeupone’smindtodosth=decidetodosthHehasdecidedtoleaveforWuhan.=Hehas______a_____toleaveforWuhan.=Hehas____uphis_____toleaveforWuhan.考點7.plantodosth計劃干某事Sheisplanning______(take)avacationinShanghainextmonth.考點8.thinkaboutdoingsth考慮干某事Hethoughtabout______(go)toBeijingonvacation.考點9.go+v-ing的用法:gofishinggoboatinggoskatinggoshoppinggohikinggoskateboarding考點10.句型:It’s+adj+for/ofsbtodosth同義句:1).It’s+adj+forsb+todosth=Todosth+be+adj2).It’s+adj+ofsb+todosth=Sb+be+adj+todosthItisveryfriendlyofyoutohelpme.=__________friendlytohelpme.It’sveryhardforyoutoworkoutthemathproblem.=___________outthemathproblemisveryhardforyouUnit4What'sthebestmovietheater?單詞theater['θ??t?]n.劇場;電影院;戲院comfortable['k?mft?bl]adj.舒適的;充裕的seat[si?t]n.座位;screen[skri?n]n.屏幕;銀幕close[kl??s]v.關(guān);合攏;不開放;停業(yè)worst[w??st]adj.最壞的;最差的cheaply['t?i?pli]adv.廉價地;粗俗地song[s??]n.歌曲;歌唱choose[t?u?z]v.選擇;決定carefully['ke?f?li]adv.小心地，認(rèn)真地reporter[r?'p??t?(r)]n.記者fresh[fre?]adj.新鮮的;清新的comfortably['k?mft?bli]adv.舒服地;容易地;充裕地worse[w??s]adj.更壞的;更差的service['s??v?s]n.服務(wù)pretty['pr?ti]adv.相當(dāng)?shù)豠dj.漂亮的menu['menju?]n.菜單act[?kt]v.行動;表演meal[mi?l]n.一餐;膳食sofar到目前為止;迄今為止noproblem沒什么;不客氣creative[kri'e?t?v]adj.創(chuàng)造的，創(chuàng)造性的;performer[p?'f??m?(r)]n.表演者;執(zhí)行者talent['t?l?nt]n.天賦;才能，才藝;common['k?m?n]adj.常見的;共同的;普通的magician[m?'d???n]n.魔術(shù)師;術(shù)士beautifully['bju?t?fli]adv.美麗地;完美地;role[r??l]n.作用;角色winner['w?n?(r)]n.獲勝者prize[pra?z]n.獎品;獎金everybody['evrib?di]pron.每人;人人example[?ɡ'zɑ?mpl]n.例子;榜樣poor[p??(r)]adj.可憐的;貧窮的seriously['s??ri?sli]嚴(yán)重地，嚴(yán)肅地give[ɡ?v]v.給;贈予;送crowded['kra?d?d]adj.擁擠的have…incommon有相同特征allkindsof各種各樣;各種類型beupto是…….的職責(zé);由…….決定playarole發(fā)揮作用;有影響makeup編造forexample例如take…seriously認(rèn)真對待重點短語1.movietheater電影院closeto?離??近clothesstore服裝店intown在鎮(zhèn)上2.sofar到目前為止10minutesbybu坐公共汽車10分鐘的路程talentshow才藝表演3.incommon共同;共有aroundtheworld世界各地;全世界moreandmore??越來越??4.andsoon等等allkindsof??各種各樣的beupto是??的職責(zé);由??決定5.noteverybody并不是每個人makeup編造(故事、謊言等)6.playarolein?在??方面發(fā)揮作用/有影響forexample例如take?seriously認(rèn)真對待7.givesb.sth.給某人某物cometrue(夢想、希望)實現(xiàn);達(dá)到8.CanIaskyousome??我能問你一些??嗎,Howdoyoulike??你認(rèn)為??怎么樣,9.Thanksfordoingsth.因做某事而感謝。Whatdoyouthinkof??你認(rèn)為??怎么樣?10.much+adj./adv.的比較級??得多watchsb.dosth.觀看某人做某事11.playaroleindoingsth在做某事方面扮演重要的角色oneof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)??之一Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?單詞sitcom['s?tk?m]n.情景喜劇(=situationcomedy)news[nju?z]n.新聞;消息soap[s??p]n.肥皂;肥皂劇educational[?ed?u'ke???nl]adj.教育的;有教育意義的plan[pl?n]n.計劃;方法v.打算;計劃hope[h??p].希望;期望;盼望n.希望discussion[d?'sk??n]n.討論;談?wù)搒tand[st?nd]v.站立;忍受happen['h?p?n]vi.發(fā)生;碰巧;出現(xiàn);偶遇may[me?]aux.可以，能夠;可能，也許expect[?k'spekt]v.預(yù)期;期待;盼望joke[d???k]n.笑話;玩笑v.說笑話;開玩笑comedy['k?m?di]n.喜劇;滑稽;幽默事件findout查明、弄清meaningless['mi?n??l?s]adj.無意義的;不重要的action['?k?n]n.行為;活動cartoon[kɑ?'tu?n]n.卡通;漫畫culture['k?lt??(r)]n.栽培;文化;教養(yǎng)famous['fe?m?s]adj.著名的;有名的appear[?'p??(r)]vi.出現(xiàn);出版;顯得become[b?'k?m]v.變成;成為rich[r?t?]adj.富有的;富饒的;豐富的successful[s?k'sesfl]adj.成功的;圓滿的might[ma?t]aux.可能;也許;may的過去式main[me?n]adj.主要的;最重要的reason['ri?zn]n.原因;理由film[f?lm]n.電影unlucky[?n'l?ki]adj.倒霉的;不幸的;不吉利的lose[lu?z]vt.丟失;失敗vi.失敗ready['redi]adj.準(zhǔn)備好的;樂意的character['k?r?kt?(r)]n.個性;品質(zhì);人物;simple['s?mpl]adj.簡單的;樸素的;單純的;笨的army['ɑ?mi]n.軍隊;陸軍;一大批actionmovie動作片bereadyto愿意迅速做某事dressup裝扮;喬裝打扮takesb.’splace代替;替換doagoodjob工作干得好;做得好重點短語1.talkshow談話節(jié)目gameshow游戲節(jié)目soapopera肥皂劇2.goon發(fā)生watchamovie看電影apairof一雙;一對tryone’sbest盡某人最大努力3.asfamousas與??一樣有名haveadiscussionab