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江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市2022-2024年中考英語一模試題分類匯編閱讀填表2024年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市中考一模英語試卷六、閱讀填表根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空白處填入一個最恰當?shù)脑~,每空一詞。Nowadays,OpenAIcompany'sChatGPT,Dall-EandSorahavebeenahottopicallaroundtheworld.Butperhapsmostofushaveneverthoughtaboutwhatittakestorunsuchintelligent(智能的)products.Onethingthistechnologydependsonmaygetyousurprised—plentyofwater!Whydoesacomputerprogramneedsomuchwater?Infact,inordertohavetheabilitytowritelikeahuman,anAIsystemmustfirststudyalargeamount(數(shù)量)oftextwrittenbyhumans.Intheprocess,itnotonlyusesmuchelectricitybutalsoproducesmuchheat.So,onhotdays,computerengineersusewatertokeepthecomputerscool.MicrosofthasworkedwithOpenAIforyears.Inarecentreport,Microsoftsharedhowmuchwaterwasusedfrom2021to2022.Thetotalamountofwaterusedincoolingmachinesisenoughtofillmorethan2,500Olympic-sizedswimmingpools.ItisbelievedthetrainingofAIsystemsleadstothebigrise.Usually,AIsupercomputingcenterslieinplacesthatarecoolformostoftheyear.Thesecenterscanjustuseoutsideairtocoolthecomputers.Butinsummer,thetemperaturegoesto30℃.Thecomputerengineershavetousealargeamountofwatertocoolallthemachines.ChatGPTalso"drinks"waterwhilechatting.ScientistshaveworkedouttheenvironmentalcostsofusingAIproducts.Foraconversationof20to50questionsandanswers,ChatGPTusesupabottleofwater,about500ml.Theexactamountofwaterusedinchattingchangeswiththeseasons.Manypeopleareunawareoftheproblem.Ifyoudon'tknowhowmanyresourcesChatGPTuses,howcanyouhelptosavewater?ThenexttimeyouareamazedathowsmartChatGPTis,thinkabouthowmuchwaterit's"drinking".Whynotreducethetimeoftalkingtomachines—tohelpsavetheEarth'swaterresources!How“thirsty”areAIsystems?Aroundtheworld,intelligentproductsare56_________heatedly.However,thefactthatmuchwaterisusedinrunningthemmay57_________manypeople.The58_________forusingmuchwaterWhenanAIsystemlearnsto59_______likeaman,itneedselectricityandproducesheat.Asaresultwaterisusedtokeepcomputerscool.ArecentreportbyMicrosoftFrom2021to2022,theamountofthewaterusedincoolingmachineskept60__________.ThetrainingoftheAIsystemisthecauseofit.Theanalysis(分析)Theamountofusedwateris
connectedwith61_______AIsupercomputingcentersarebuilt.
affectedbythehigh62__________oftheseplaces.
not63_________allyeararoundandchangeswithseasons.Advice◆Consideritasa64___________.◆SaveEarth'swaterresourcesbyhavingmore65_________withhumans.2023年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市中考一模英語試卷七、閱讀填表(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)Theteenageyearsareusuallythemoststressfulyearsinaperson’slife.Asteensgothroughgreatchangesinbody,mindandsoon,theyareofteneasytogetangryandfullofstrongfeelings.Teensoftodayfacemorechallengesthanbefore.Technologicalimprovementsandevenclimatechangearebringingnewchangesandcausingmoretroubleforteenstodealwith.Onenewchallengeisaboutnewtechnologiesandwaysofworking,suchasAIthatwillchangethefuturejobs.Thechallengeforateentodayispreparingforanunknownfuture.Inthepast,ateencouldprepareforonlyonecareerpathandbequitecertaintostayinthesameareaofworkforalongtime.ThesituationisdifferenttodayasAIcontinuestotakeawayjobsthatdependonhumans.Teenswillhavetomeetthischallengebydevelopingasenseoflifelonglearning,beingwillingtolearnskillsthatmatchrealneedsandkeepingupwithtechnology.Finally,teenswillalsohavetoprepareforcareerpathsofmorepossibilities.Inaddition,astheeffectsofclimatechangebecomemorecommoninrecentyears,manyteensaroundtheworldareinfearoranger.Disastersandtheriseinsealevelshavedestroyedhomesandtakenawaylives.Manypeoplehavebeenhurtbytheseterribleclimaticevents,andevenifateenhasnotsuffered,heorsheisoftenworriedaboutwhatmayhappeninthefuture.Tomanagethegreatchallengesofthe21stcentury,teensshouldtreatchallengesaschances.Tokeepupwithtechnologicalimprovements,theyshouldcontinuetolearnnewskills.Asfordealingwiththeclimatechange,theycancometogethertothinkofnewwaystoacceptchangesandhelpcreateamoresustainable(可持續(xù)的)future.閱讀以上信息,用恰當?shù)膯卧~完成下面的表格,每空一詞。Theorigins(來源)ofthechallenges●Oneisfromteenagers’ownchanges.●Theothersarefromtheimprovementsin61andclimate.The62broughtbythenewtypesofchallenges●TheriseofAImakesteenagersunsureoftheirfuture.Theyhavetodevelopthesenseoflifelonglearning,bewillingtolearnskillsthatmatchrealneeds.Theyalsohavetogiveuptheideaofpreparingfora63careerpath.●Theeffectsofclimatechangeleadteenagerstobeafraidorangry.Payingtoomuchattentiontothemmakesteenagers64staypeaceful.Thesolutionstothenewchallenges●Teensshouldtreatchallengesaschancesto65technologicalimprovement.●Theyshouldworktogethertoacceptchangesandcreateamoresustainablefuture.2022年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市中考一模英語試卷七、閱讀填表(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)Morethananevent,theOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022isalsoforexchanginggoodwillandfriendship.Thedesigndetailsofrichelementssuchasthemedalsandmascots(吉祥物)servethispurposesuccessfully.Let’stakealookattheseChineseelements(元素)throughthedesignsandtheingenious(設計獨特的)ideasbehindthem.MedalsThefrontsideoftheWinterOlympicmedalswasdesignedwiththeideaoftheChinesejadeconcentriccirclependants(同心圓吊墜)intheancienttimes,withfiveringsrepresenting“theunityofheavenandearthandtheunityofpeople’shearts”.TheoppositesideofthemedalswasdesignedfromapieceofChinesejade-ware(玉器)called“Bi”,adoublejadedisc(圓盤)witharoundholeinthecenter.Thereare24dotsandarcsontheringsofthebackside,similartoanancientastronomicalmap,whichrepresentsthe24theditionoftheOlympicWinterGames.MascotsBingDwenDwen,thecutemascotoftheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022,catchesattentionwiththepanda’sfull-bodyshellmadeoutofice.TheideacamefromtraditionalChinesesnack“ice-sugargourd”(tanghulu),whiletheshellalsolookslikeaspacesuit—welcomingnewtechnologiesforapossiblefuturewithoutlimit.ThemascotforBeijing2022ParalympicGamesisShueyRhonRhon.ItlookslikeaniconicChineseredlanterncommonlyseenondoorsandstreetsduringChineseNewYear.Itisfilledwiththemeaningsofhappiness,harvest,wealthandbrightness.閱讀以上信息,用恰當?shù)膯卧~完成下面的表格,每空一詞。WhenChineseelementsmeetWinterGamesMeaningoftheevent●Itismorethanansportsevent.●Thedesigndetailsofvariouselements61inservingthepurposeofexchanginggoodwillandfriendship.Medals●Thefrontsideofthemedalswasbasedonthe62Chinesejadeconcentriccirclependants.●TheoppositesideofthemedalswasdesignedfromapieceofChinesejade-warewhichhasaroundholeinthe
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