【課件】Unit+1Reading+and+thinking+課件人教版（2019）必修第三冊(cè)

WHY

DO

WE

CELEBRATEFESTIVALS?我們?yōu)槭裁磻c祝節(jié)日？Whatfestivalsdoyoucelebratewithyourfamilyeachyear?NationalDayMid-AutumnFestivalDragonBoatFestivalQingmingFestival/Tomb-sweepingDaySpringFestivalLeadinWhydoyouthinkpeoplecelebratedifferentfestivals?

tohavefunwithfriendsandfamily

tocelebrateaneventoratime

toshowrespectforsomeone

…Nowlet'sreadthetextandfindouttheauthor'sanswertothequestioninthetitle.1Festivalsarecelebratedallaroundtheworld.2Ofallthetraditionalfestivals,theharvestfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.3Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.4Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.5Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.Readforthestructure行業(yè)PPT模板http:///hangye/ReadfordetailsP1:Festivalsarecelebratedallaroundtheworld.世界各地都慶祝各種節(jié)日。Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famousfigures,andimportantevents.節(jié)日的由來五花八門，比如時(shí)節(jié)、宗教、著名人物及重要事件。Everyfestivalhasitsdifferentcustomsanduniquecharms.每個(gè)節(jié)日都有其不同的習(xí)俗和獨(dú)特的魅力。However,nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.然而，無論它們多么迥異，在世界各地，分享快樂、感恩、友愛或和平的精神存在于所有節(jié)日之中。Q1:Whataretheoriginsofthefestivals?Q2:Whatarethedifferencesandsimilaritiesbetweenfestivals?

DifferencesSimilaritiesDifferencescustoms&charmsSimilaritiesthespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeaceoriginsP2:Ofallthetraditionalfestivals,theharvestfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.在所有的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日中，豐收節(jié)幾乎可見于每一種文化之中。Thisimportantagriculturalfestivaltakesplaceafterallthecropshavebeengatheredin.這一重大的農(nóng)業(yè)節(jié)日在所有農(nóng)作物收成后來臨。Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregratefulfortheyear’ssupplyoffood.人們舉行慶祝活動(dòng)，對(duì)這一年收獲的食物表達(dá)感恩。InancientEgypt,theharvestfestivalwascelebratedduringthespringtime—theEgyptianharvestseason.在古埃及，人們于春季慶祝豐收節(jié)——即埃及的豐收季。Itfeaturedaparadeandagreatfeastwithmusic,dancing,andsports.慶?；顒?dòng)主要是游行和豐盛的筵席，載歌載舞，并伴有體育活動(dòng)。Today,insomeEuropeancountries,peopledecoratechurchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruit,andgettogethertocelebrateoverameal.如今，在一些歐洲國家，人們用鮮花和水果來裝飾教堂和市政廳，聚在一起共享大餐，以示慶祝。DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgathertoadmiretheshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.在中國的中秋節(jié)，家家戶戶歡聚一堂，觀賞明月，品嘗美味的月餅。ReadParagraphs2,thenfillintheblanksbelow._________festivalineverycultureTime:_____________Features:①

_________②

______________________________________________Features:①_____________________________________________.②gettogetherto___________________________.AncientEgyptEuropeancountriesChinaWhyTheyaregratefulfor________________________.Time:______________________Features:①_______________________________.②______________________.ReadParagraphs2,thenfillintheblanksbelow._________festivalineverycultureTime:_____________Features:①

_________②

______________________________________________paradespringtimegreatfeastwithmusic,dancing,andsports.TheharvestFeatures:①_____________________________________________.②gettogetherto___________________________.decoratechurchesandtownhalls

celebrateoveramealAncientEgyptEuropeancountriesChinaWhyTheyaregratefulfor________________________.theyear’ssupplyoffoodTime:______________________Features:①_______________________________.②______________________.Mid-AutumnFestival

admiretheshiningmoonenjoydeliciousmooncakesP3：Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.風(fēng)俗在節(jié)日中扮演重要角色，但有時(shí)也隨時(shí)間而變化。Withthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmayfadeawayandothersmaybeestablished.隨著現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的發(fā)展和新思想的傳播，有些傳統(tǒng)會(huì)漸漸消失，而另一些傳統(tǒng)則得以建立。OneexampleisthetypicalChineseSpringFestivalcustomoflightingfirecrackerstodriveawaytheevilspiritsandcelebratethenewyear.中國春節(jié)燃放鞭炮以驅(qū)鬼神、賀新年這一典型風(fēng)俗就是一個(gè)例子。Nowadays,manybigcitieshavegivenupthiscustominordertoavoidairpollution.如今，為了避免空氣污染，許多大城市已經(jīng)摒棄了這一風(fēng)俗。AnotherexampleisHalloween,whichslowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren,inspiteofitsreligiousorigins.另一個(gè)例子是萬圣節(jié)，雖然起源于宗教，萬圣節(jié)漸漸成了孩子們縱情玩樂的一個(gè)節(jié)日。Para3Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.Q1:Whydosometraditionspossiblyfadeaway?Q2:Howdoestheauthorsupportthetopicsentence?Becauseofthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas.Bygivingexamples.ThetypicalChineseSpringFestivalcustomoflightingfirecrackersisstopped.Holloween

ExampleOneExampleTwoWhyissettingofffirecrackersstoppedinChineseSpringFestival?A.Todriveawayevilspirits.B.Toavoidpollution.C.Tobecomeanexcitingfestivalforchildren.D.Tosavemoneyandspendmoreongifts.AnotherexampleisHalloween,______becameanexcitingfestivalforchildren,inspiteofits_______origins.whichB.Toavoidpollution.religiousReadParagraph3,thencompletethechart.ThechangingcustomsNOWLightingfirecrackersReligiousoriginsFestivalforchildrenWhy?Whatotherchanges?Doyoulovethesechanges?Why?BeforbiddenChineseSpringFestivalHalloweenBEFOREP4:Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinesstakingadvantageofthecelebrations.節(jié)日正變得越來越商業(yè)化，商家會(huì)利用這些慶?；顒?dòng)(進(jìn)行促銷)。Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.購物網(wǎng)站和社交媒體應(yīng)用程序極大地方便了人們?yōu)橹劣H至愛花更多錢購買禮物。Althoughsomebelievefestivalsshouldnotbecommercialised,othersbelievetheincreaseinspendingisgoodfortheeconomyandpublichappiness.盡管有人認(rèn)為節(jié)日不應(yīng)該被商業(yè)化，但是也有人認(rèn)為消費(fèi)增長有利于(提高)經(jīng)濟(jì)和公眾幸福感。Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinesstakingadvantageofthecelebrations.Para4Q1:Arethereanydifferentattitudestothecommercializationoffestivals?Ifany,whatarethey?

Q2:What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsthecommercializationoffestivals.Views1.somefestivalsshouldn’tbecommercialisedtheincreaseinspendingisgoodfortheeconomyandpublichappiness.2.othersA.FavorableB.CriticalC.DoubtfulD.ObjectiveD.ObjectiveWhat’syouropinionaboutthecommercialisationoffestivals?P5:Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.節(jié)日是社會(huì)的一個(gè)重要組成部分。Theyreflectpeople’swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardslife.節(jié)日反映了人類的愿望、信仰、信念以及對(duì)生活的態(tài)度。Theyareoccasionsthatallowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.節(jié)日是讓我們放松心情、享受生活、暫時(shí)忘卻工作的時(shí)刻。Theyhelpusunderstandwherewecamefrom,whoweare,andwhattoappreciate.節(jié)日讓我們了解我們來自何方、我們是誰、我們應(yīng)該感恩什么。

Andifyoustudyfestivalscarefully,youmaybesurprisedtofindthatdifferentculturesactuallyhavealotincommonafterall.此外，如果你仔細(xì)研究各種節(jié)日，你會(huì)驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)不同的文化實(shí)際上有很多共同之處。Significancepeople’swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudetolife.usunderstandwecamefrom,weare,andtoappreciate.ustorelaxandenjoylife,andtoforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.reflectallowhelpwhatwherewhousunderstandwecamefrom,weare,andtoappreciate.ustorelaxandenjoylife,andtoforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.Whyarefestivalsimportantpartofsociety?Para5DeepthinkingWhichdoyouprefer?TheSpringFestivalorChristmas?Inpairs,discuss“Shouldwecelebrat