喀什地區(qū)2024年普通高考5月份適應(yīng)性檢測 英語試卷（含答案詳解）+聽力音頻+聽力材料

喀什地區(qū)2024年普通高考5月份適應(yīng)性檢測英語本卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。雙擊打開：第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandSara?A.Strangers.B.Colleagues.C.Schoolmates.2.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Nervous.B.Curious.C.Excited.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.WhentowatchTV.B.Howtoreachthebeach.C.Whattodotoday.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Meetatlunchtime.B.Gotobedearly.C.Attendtheyogaclass.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisjob?A.Disappointing.B.Challenging.C.Interesting.喀什地區(qū)2024年普通高考5月份適應(yīng)性檢測英語第1頁(共12頁)第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthewomancallingabout?A.Acomingconference.B.Thecleaningwork.C.Thepaintjob.7.Whatdoesthewomanimplyintheend?A.Sheispleasedwiththebusinessdeal.B.She'llhavetochangeherappointment.C.Sheneedsthetasktobecompletedsoon.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthewoman'sopiniononthepresentation?A.Unique.B.Inspiring.C.Common.9.Whatdoesthewomanlikemostaboutthepresentation?A.Somephotos.B.Seriousstuff.C.Funnystories.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inabookstore.B.Inacomputershop.C.Inasoftwarecompany.11.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Recommendabooktohim.B.Introduceaprofessionaltohim.C.Giveatelephonenumbertohim.12.Whatwillthewomando?A.Sendane-mail.B.Contactherfriend.C.Askthemansomequestions..聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whyisthemanmakingthingsoutofwoodhimself?A.Hefindsfurnituretooexpensive.3.HeprefersmakingthingshimselfC.Hewantstomakefulluseofthewood.喀什地區(qū)2024年普通高考5月份適應(yīng)性檢測英語第2頁(共12頁)14.Whotaughtthemantobuildthings?A.Jill.B.Nancy.C.Hisdad.15.WhatdoesAmywant?A.Abed.B.Adesk.C.Acoffeetable.16.Whatistheman'sjob?A.Adesigner.B.Awoodworker.C.Anaccountant.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutGray'sAnatomy?A.It'swrittenbyLouisa.B.It'soriginallyaTVshow.C.It'spopularamongdoctors.18.WhendidGraybeginstudyingtobecomeasurgeon?A.In1827.B.In1842.C.In1852.19.WhatdidGrayaskCartertodo?A.Writeatextbook.B.Teachotherdoctors.C.Drawpictures.20.WhydidmedicalstudentslikeGray'sAnatomy?A.Itwasunderstandable.B.Itwasbeautiful.C.Itwaslarge.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Museumsareinstitutionscharacteristicoftheirspecificculturalandhistoricalvalue.Forcenturies,museumshavebeeninthecenterofhumaninterest.Hereareseveralbestmuseums.TheBritishMuseum,London,theUKThelonghistoryoftheBritishMuseumbeganin1753.Itscollectionismainlyfocusedonhumanhistoryaswellasartandculture.Furthermore,thiscollectionincludesmorethan8millionitems.Withitscollectionincludingitemsfromprehistory,ancientGreeceandRome,andofcourse,itemsbelongingtothehistoryofEuropeandBritain,theBritishMuseumisconsideredthefirstnationalmuseumintheworldAcropolisMuseum,Athens,Greece喀什地區(qū)2024年普通高考5月份適應(yīng)性檢測英語第3頁(共12頁)TheAcropolisMuscumwasfoundedin1865.Itholdsmorethan4,000objectsinpossession.ThismuseumisthemaintouristattractioninGreece.Itprovidesitsvisitorswithaninsightintoartandhistorythroughauniquecollectionofarchitecturalsculptures.It'sbelievedthatmorethanlmillionvisitorsenjoythedisplayofthismuseumannually.Rijksmuscum,Amsterdam,theNetherlandsTheRijksmuseumwasfoundedin1800.ItscollectiongoesaroundAmsterdam'sartandhistory.ThisDutchnationalmuseumoffersacollectionof1millionitems,whichextendsaperiodof800years.Moreover,theseobjectsaresignificanteitherartisticallyorhistorically.PradoMuseum,Madrid,SpainThePradoMuseumwasfoundedin1819.Itscollectionoccupiesthevastperiodof8centuries,fromthe12thtothe20thcentury.Ithousestheworld'srichestcollectionofSpanishpaintings,aswellasmasterpiecesofEuropeanpaintings,attractingmorethan2millionvisitorsperyear.21.Whichmuseumhasthelongesthistory?A.TheBritishMuseum.B.AcropolisMuseum.C.Rijksmuseum.D.PradoMuseum.22.WhatisspecialabouttheAcropolisMuseum?A.ItisaplaceofinterestinSpain.B.Ithousesobjectsfromprehistory.C.Itfeaturesarchitecturalsculptures.D.Ithastheworld'slargestcollection.23.WhatdoRijksmuseumandPradoMuseumhaveincommon?A.Theyweresetupinthe20thcentury.B.TheymainlyexhibitSpanishpaintings.C.Theyattractmillionsofartistseveryyear.D.Theyhaveacollectionrangeof800years..BKochaiwasaboywhodidn'tknowanyEnglish.Mrs.LungstayedhoursafterschoolintheirelementaryschooltoteachKochaione-to-onehowtoreadandwrite—somethingshemanagedinjustayear.Kochaineverforgotit,butaftermovingtonewschoolsanddistricts,helosttrackofher.ThemoreKochai'scareergrewwithsuccess,themorehefelthehadtoreconnectwiththespecialteacherwhostartedhislifeasanauthor.ItwasformorethantenyearsthatKochaihadbeenlookingforhisformerteacher.Hecalledschooldistricts,lookedfornamesonsocialmedia,andvisitedschoolhouses.Allprovedfruitless.“Ifoundaphotoinanoldboxtenyearsago.ButIalmostlostmymindwhenIsawthatMrs.Lung'sfirstnamewasn'tthere!Itwassodiscouraging!”Hesaid喀什地區(qū)2024年普通高考5月份適應(yīng)性檢測英語第4頁(共12頁)hefeltlikeadetective“runningintoanotherdeadend”.“Afewyearsearlier,someonereachedouttomeoutoftheblue.ItwasMrs.Lung'shusband!”hesaid."ApparentlyAllenLungheardaboutanarticleIwroteforLitHub,aliteraturewebsite,whereImentionedMrs.Lung.HeaskedmeifIwantedtospeakwithherthatnight.Theygotthroughthesamenight.WhenKochaiheardhervoice,hecried.ButasitwasduringCOVID-19lockdowns,theydecidednottomeetfacetoface.Thatmomentfinallycamewhen,afteryearsofturmoil(混亂)andjoyfuleventsbothinKochai'sprofessionalandfamilylife,hewasdoingabookreadingandsigningeventforhisnewlyreleasedbook.JustthenMrs.Lung'shusband,Allen,rusheduptoKochai,introducedhimselfandbroughthimovertoMrs.Lung.Kochaifinallygottohughis2ndgradeteacheragain.Hesignedhercopywithallthewordshecouldn'tsay,buthadbeeninhisheadandheartforadecadeandmore.24.HowdidMrs.LunghelplittleKochai?A.Bygivinghimpersonalinstruction.B.Bykeepingtrackofhim.C.Byteachinghimonsocialmedia.D.Bymovingtohisnewschool.25.WhatcanbeinferredaboutKochaifromParagraph2?A.Heworkedasadetective.B.HelostMrs.Lung'sphoto.C.HemanagedtocontactMrs.Lung.D.HeowedhissuccesstoMrs.Lung.26.WhathelpedAllenLungconnectwithKochai?A.Kochai'sformerschoolreport.B.AcallfromLitHub.C.AnarticlewithMrs.Lunginit.D.Kochai'slatestbook.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeKochai?A.Helpful.B.Grateful.C.Talented.D.Generous.CScientistshavejustshownhowto3-Dprintflatwoodsothatitlaterchangesintoadesiredcomplexshape.Theyreliedonwhatcouldhavebeenadisadvantage—thetendencyofdampwoodtowarp(變形)asitdries.Theresearchersfirsthadtofigureouthowtomakewoodfiberslineupindesiredways.Todothis,theyturnedtoground-upwood,knownaswood“flour”.Theychangeditintoapaste(糊狀物)tomaketheinkfortheir3-Dprinter.Theteamprintedtheirshapesatdifferentspeedsandusingdifferentpatternstolaydownthe喀什地區(qū)2024年普通高考5月份適應(yīng)性檢測英語第5頁(共12頁)ink.Aftereachtest,Kam,whoworksattheHebrewUniversity,says,“Welooktoseehowitdries.”Alongtheway,theylearnedhowto3-Dprintastructure.TheydescribedtheirtechniqueintheFebruary2022issueofPolymers.Theyofferedevenmoreminutiaeabouthowtocontroltheshapeshifting(變形)ofwoodink.Thistechnologyisstillinprogress.Kamhopesitcouldchangethewaypeoplebuildthings.“Mostmakerstrytomakethings——‘likeabrick’——thatlastaslongaspossible”hesays.Butthat'snothownatureworks.Organismsgrow,dieandrot.Thisallowstheirbuildingblockstobereusedtomakeneworganisms.Histeam'smaterialsalsoarereusable.“Youcan'takeanyoldwood'.Perhapsanoldchairorabedroomdresser.Ratherthantrashit,grind(磨碎)itswoodandreusethesawdust—flour——tomakesomethingnew.”saysKam.Kamalsohopesthatoneday,wewon'tcarveupourtreestomakenewchairsbutinsteadjust3-Dprintanewone.“Yousitonitforthreeorfouryears,”hesays.“Whenyouaretiredofit,justgrinditupandprintsomethingnew.Notreesareharmedto3-Dprintthispieceofwood.”28.Whatcanweknowaboutthe3-Dprinterinthetext?A.Itcanproduceflour.B.Itsinkismadeofwoodpaste.C.Itprintsadesiredshapedirectly.D.Itsprincipleisbasedondrywood.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“minutiae"probablymeaninParagraph2?A.Details.B.Tasks.C.Opportunities.D.Analyses.30.WhichdoesKamprobablyagreewithaccordingtoParagraph3?A.3-Dprintingtechnologyisagainstnaturallaw.B.3-Dprintingtechnologyisstillontheway.C.Peopleprefernaturalbuildingmaterials.D.Peoplehavechangedthewaytheybuild.31.WhatdoesKamsayaboutthe3-Dprintingtechnology?A.Itwastesmaterials.B.Itdevelopsquitefast.C.Itlowersthewood'sprice.D.Itbenefitstheenvironment.喀什地區(qū)2024年普通高考5月份適應(yīng)性檢測英語第6頁(共12頁)DPersuasionfatigue.(疲勞)isanewtermimplyingasituationwhereapersonexperiencesaworn-outandfrustratingfeelingasaresultoffailingtopersuadesomeonetodosomethingortakeacertaindirection.Howdoyoureactwhenyourpowerofpersuasionfails?Youmightregardtheviewerasbiased(有偏見的),stupidorotherwiseoutoftouchwithreality.Younaturallyfeelyourlogicisright.Youmightdecidetostoptalkingaboutthatparticulartopic.Youmightevenendrelationshipswithyourviewers.Indeed,theseunresolveddebatescancontributetosocialdistancingandparent-childbreakups.Inongoingresearch,weareinvestigatingtheconsequencesofthisexperience.Ourinitialfindings—stillunpublished——suggestthatpersuasionfatigueiswidespread.Of600peopleintheU.S.whoparticipatedinrecentstudies,98percentreportedhavingexperiencedthisfatigue,causedbydiscussionsoftopicssuchaspolitics,religionandhealth.Ourworkalsosuggeststhatmostpeoplebelievedebateshitdeadendsbecausetheotherpersonintheconversationwasatfault.Yetwehumblysuggestthatsometimesit'snotthem;it'syou.Fortunately,researchsuggestssomesoundapproachestosavingthesesituationsandprotectingyourrelationships.Asaninitialstep,labelyouremotionalexperiences,whichhelpsyoumanageyourfeelings,includingangerandsorrow.Simplyacknowledgingyourpersuasionfatigueassuchmayhelpyouslowdown,takeabreathandaskyourselfwhyadiscussionhasbeenstuck.Second,remembervaluesandfeelingsarethebasisofthinking.Toreachyouraudience,itisessentialtoexpressyourmessageintermsoftheirvalues,notyours.Wrappingyourmessageinyouraudience'svalueshasbeenproventoincreaseitspersuasiveness.Inourresearchthusfar,28percentofparticipantshavecitedpersuasionfatigueasthereasonforcuttingsomeoneoutoftheirlife.Recognizingpersuasionfatigueandhowwecontributetoitmayhelpuspassthroughdebatablesituationswithoutleavingthosewelovebehind.32.Whatisaprobableconsequenceofpersuasionfatigue?A.Reducingprejudiceagainstviewers.B.Breakingupwithyourviewer.C.Continuingtoexploretheissue.D.Questioningyourownspeechlogic.喀什地區(qū)2024年普通高考5月份適應(yīng)性檢測英語第7頁(共12頁)33.Whatcanwelearnfromtherescarch?A.It'scommontoexperiencepersuasionfatigue.B.Persuasionfatiguealwayscloudsourjudgment.C.Itiseasyforpeopletoacknowledgetheirfault.D.Peoplearesensitivetotopicsconcerningmoney.34.Whatisarecommendedwaytoovercomepersuasionfatigue?A.Giveintoyourownfeelings.B.Identifytheaudience'semotions.C.Shiftyourpointofviewimmediately.D.Taketheaudience'svaluesintoaccount.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.PersuasionFatigue:WhotoBlame?B.PersuasionFatigue:HowtoAssessIt?C.PersuasionFatigue:ANewFrustrationD.PersuasionFatigue:ACauseforPoorRelations第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Plantsareofgreaterimportanceinourlivesthanwethinkwhetherornotwearekeengardeners.36Large,leafyplantsplacedindoorsprovidesomeshadeandreduceheatfromsunlightinsidearoomwhenwedon'tnecessarilyalwayswanttokeepcurtainsshut.Indoorplantswillalsocooltheairaroundthemslightlyastheytranspire(水分蒸發(fā)).Thiscanhelptokeephumidity(濕度)withinthehumancomfortzoneofaround30%to.60%.37Whileplacingplantsindoorsisnotgoingtosolveallairqualityissues,certainplantsareknowntobeeffectiveinimprovingairqualitywithinahome.38Outdoors,plantsalsohelpimproveairquality,especiallywherethereisaparticularissuesuchasbusyroadsorindustrialarcasncarby.39Modemroomswithlotsofhardsurfacesaresometimesacoustically(聽覺上)uncomfortable,noisyspaceswhenpoorlydesigned.Interestingly,indoorplantsmayhelptoreduce喀什地區(qū)2024年普通高考5月份適應(yīng)性檢測英語第8頁(共12頁)indoornoisclevels.Placingpottedplantsincertainplaces—or,betteryet,creatinggreenwallsindoors—canhelpprovideacousticcomfort.Ithasbeenshowninnumerousstudiesthatbeingaroundgreeneryandplantshelpsustofeelcalmerandreducestress.Wefeelcalmerinnaturalenvironments.40Thismaybeasimplething,buttheabilitytoconnectwithnaturerightoutsideourdoors,andeveninsideourhomes,canmakeasurprisinglybigdifferencewhenitcomestohowcomfortablewefeel.A.Interestingly,climbingplantscanalsoserveafunction.B.Inwinterespecially,dryaircancausemanyhealthissues.C.Herearedifferentwaysplantscanhelpkeepuscomfortable.D.Improvedairqualitycankeepushealthierinourlivingspaces.E.Itisoutdoors,however,thatplantscanmakethebiggestdifference.F.Anotherfactorthatcandeterminehowcomfortablewefeelissound.G.Sosurroundingourselveswithplantscanhelpustofeelsafeandatpeace.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Althoughfamilyvacationshadrevealedtravelwasmytruepassion,itwasabithardtomakemyparentsunderstandthis.Butafter41,somecrying,andalifetimeofbeingagoodkid,myparentsfinaiiy42toletmegoonaschooltriptoEurope.Afterbeingpostponedseveraltimes,justgettingtoEuropefeltlikeaprivilege.SinceIhadalreadylearnedthevalueof43,Ididn'tletalittleje:lag(時(shí)差)inLondonortheheavyraininParis.44mytrip.Iknewtherewasnouse45,Afterall,Iwassimply46therealitiesoflife.Europealso47memoreaboutmyself.48,I'mafraidtotalkto49,eveninmynativelanguage.ButwhenmyfriendgotlostinSwitzerland,Iknewshe50me.Iputasidemyfears,gatheredmy51andaskedstrangersinbrokenGermany,“Einedame?Schwarzeshaar?”EventhoughIcouldn'tunderstandtheir52,theirpointsandnodstoldmewheremyfriendwas.Iwashappytofindher,butIwasevenprouderofmyselfforfindingher.Theysaythatwhenlifegivesyoulemons,makelemonade.IguessI'vedrunkalotoflemonadeinmylife.butIcansaythatI've53itall.Badexperiences,goodexperiences,喀什地區(qū)2024年普通高考5月份適應(yīng)性檢測英語第9頁(共12頁)theyareallpartoflife.I'mso54tohavetheopportunitytolearntheselessons,especiallywhileso55.41A.hesitatingB.balancingC.regrettingD.begging42A.learnedB.agreedC.offeredD.pretended43A.puzzleB.freedomC.optimismD.comfort44A.ruinB.attendC.exchangeD.highlight45A.denyingB.complainingC.arguingD.explaining46A.improvingB.makingC.attemptingD.experiencing47A.taughtB.savedC.lentD.spared48A.HopefullyB.ObviouslyC.UsuallyD.Certainly49A.expertsB.strangersC.actorsD.visitors50A.referredtoB.tendedtoC.calledonD.dependedon51A.thoughtsB.ticketsC.courageD.luggage52A.repliesB.wishesC.doubtsD.praises53A.affordedB.ignoredC.removedD.enjoyed54A.confident.B.luckyC.relievedD.astonished55A.lonelyB.happyC.youngD.smart第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinaisacountrywith56.longhistoryofteaculture,whichisalmostaslongasthehistoryofChinaitself.57.(original),teawasvaluedforitsmedicinalqualities.Ithaslongbeenknownthatteaaidsindigestion,whichisthereason58.manyChinesepreferto:consumeitduringorafter59.(they)meal.Amongallthetypesoftea,Zongzitea,referringtoblacktea60.(wrap)withbambooorreed(蘆葦)leaves,fromQimencountyofHuangshancityinAnhuiprovince,isbecomingincreasinglypopularamong61.(consumer)inChinaasthenewwrappingtechniquegivestheproductfreshappeal.In2018,tocreateanovelwayofconsumingblacktea,twosistersfromAnhuiprovince62.,(develop)anewkindofteathatiswrappedinthesameleaves63.zongzitoaddaspecialflavortothetea.Zongziteaprovedtobeaninstant64.(succeed)whenithitthemarket.China'syoungergenerationoftealovershavewelcomedthetea65.turneditintoabestseller.Inturn,asharpriseindemandfortheteahasledtomoreemploymentopportunitiesforlargequantiticsoflocalwomenandtheelderly.喀什地區(qū)2024年普通高考5月份適應(yīng)性檢測英語第10頁(共12頁)第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你叫李華，是某學(xué)校的學(xué)生會主席。你發(fā)現(xiàn)有些同學(xué)在就餐時(shí)間吃零食，不去餐廳吃飯。請你針對這一現(xiàn)象，給英語專欄寫一封倡議信，呼吁同學(xué)們關(guān)注飲食健康。內(nèi)容包括：①健康飲食的重要性；②吃零食的壞處；③向同學(xué)們發(fā)出倡議。1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Onthewalkhomefromschool,myfriend,Cherry,happilysaid,“TomorrowisMother'sDay.I'vebeensavingupforthepastmonthandplantobuymym?thertheperfume(香水)she’sbeenwantingforsolong.”Herexcitementmademerealizethat‘hadn’tpreparedanythingspecialyet.ButIonlyhadalittlemoneyleft.Ibegantoregretspendingsomuchonsnackseveryday.“Seeyounextweek!”Cherry'svoicepulledmebacktoreality.Wewavedgoodbyeasshewentintoaperfumeshop.Icontinuedwalkingalongtheroad,carefullythinkingaboutwhatgiftIshouldchoose.Iplannedtobuysomethinglikeflowersorchocolate,butnowitseemedlikethosewerewaytoosimple.Therefore,Ipushedopenthedoortoamall(商場)andtriedtofindtheperfectgift.Thebrightlightsightsilluminated(照亮)thecollectionofvariousgoods.Ipickedupa!ipstick(!.1紅)butimmediatelyputitbackafterseeingitsprice.Icouldneveraffordthat!ThenIwalkedintoanother喀什地區(qū)2024年普通高考5月份適應(yīng)性檢測英語第11頁(共12頁)shopandsnwalovelycup.Thiscup,besidesbeingbeautiful,wouldalsoremindmymothertodrinkwater.It'dbeawonderfulgift.Ipickeditupandturneditovertoseethepricelisted,hopingitwasnottooexpensive.Butonceagain,Icouldn'tafforditevenwithallthemoneythatIhad.Feelingsad,Icontinuedtowanderaroundtheshops.Timeflewbyquickly,andbeforeIknewit,theskybegantodarken,soIhadtogohome.Sincetherewasnotimeormoneyformetopickoutagift,Idecidedtomakeasimplecard.WhenIfinished,theclockonmybedroomwallstruckllp.m.Iheldupthecard,examiningitshardcover,handwrittenletters,andthetinypicturesI'ddrawnofmymomandme.It'sprobablynevergoingtocomparetotheexpensivegiftsthatmyfriendsboughtfortheirmothers,Ithought.注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Soon,morningcame,anditwastimetogivemymothermyhandmadecard.“Ilovethiscard!”Mymothersaidexcitedly.喀什地區(qū)2024年普通高考5月份適應(yīng)性檢測英語第12頁(共12頁)喀什地區(qū)2024年普通高考5月份適應(yīng)性檢測英語·全解全析及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)12345678910BAccABCBAA11121314151617181920BBACBcCBCA21222324252627282930ACDADCBBAB31323334353637383940DBADCCBDFG41424344454647484950DBCABDACBD5152535455cADBC第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)1—5BACCA6—10BCBAA11—15BBACB16——20CCBCA第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)獨(dú)具特色的博物館。21.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheBritishMuseum,London,theUK部分中的“ThelonghistoryoftheBritishMuseumbeganin1753”,AcropolisMuseum,Athens,Greece部分中的“TheAcropolisMuscumwasfoundedin1865”,Rijksmuscum,Amsterdam,theNetherlands部分中的“TheRijksmuseumwasfoundedin1800”及PradoMuseum,Madrid,Spain部分中的“ThePradoMuseumwasfoundedin1819”可知,TheBritishMuseum歷史最悠久。故選A。22.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AcropolisMuseum,Athens,Greece部分中的“Itprovidesitsvisitorswithaninsightintoartandhistorythroughauniquecollectionofarchitecturalsculptures.”(它通過獨(dú)特的建筑雕塑收藏，為游客提供了了解藝術(shù)和歷史的機(jī)會)可知，AcropolisMuseum的獨(dú)特之處為建筑雕塑收藏品。故選C。23.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Rijksmuseum,Amsterdam,theNetherlands部分中的“ThisDutchnationalmuseumoffersacollectionoflmillionitems,whichextendsaperiodof800years.”以及PradoMuseum,Madrid,Spain部分中的“Itscollectionoccupiesthevastperiodof8centuries”可知，兩個(gè)博物館的相似之處是它們的收藏品的時(shí)間跨度都長達(dá)800年。故選D。

B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作為作家的Kochai一直感恩小學(xué)老師對他的付出，因此事業(yè)有成后一直在尋找對方，多年后終于相見的感人故事。24.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Mrs.LungstayedhoursafterschoolintheirelementaryschooltoteachKochaione-to-onehowtoreadandwrite—somethingshemanagedinjustayear.”可知,Mrs.Lung放學(xué)后一對一指導(dǎo)Kochai,即單獨(dú)教授Kochai。故選A。25.D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“ThemoreKochai’scareergrewwithsuccess,themorehefelthehadtoreconnectwiththespecialteacherwhostartedhislifeasanauthor.”可知,Kochai將他成為一名作家的成功人生歸功于Mrs.Lung。故選D。26.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Apparently,AllenLungheardaboutanarticleIwroteforLitHub,aliteraturewebsite,whereImentionedMrs.Lung.HeaskedmeifIwantedtospeakwithherthatnight.”可知,Mrs.Lung的丈夫聽說了Kochai寫的一篇提到了Mrs.Lung的文章,從而聯(lián)系上了Kochai,他們才得以相見。故選C。27.B【解析】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章講述了Kochai多年來一直在尋找?guī)椭^他的小學(xué)老師，機(jī)緣巧合之下他們終于得以相見的故事，由此可推知，Kochai一直不忘老師的幫助，懷有感恩之心。故選B。C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了3-D打印木頭技術(shù)的原理、作用及應(yīng)用前景。28.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Todothis,theyturnedtoground-upwood,knownaswood‘flour’.Theychangeditintoapastetomaketheinkfortheir3-Dprinter.”可知,文章中提到的3-D打印機(jī)是以木漿為墨，故B項(xiàng)符合題意。29.A【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“howtocontroltheshapeshifting(變形)ofwoodink”可知，畫線詞應(yīng)該與“如何控制木漿墨水變形”方面的方式或細(xì)節(jié)有關(guān)，故選A項(xiàng)。30.B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thistechnologyisstillinprogress.”可知,B項(xiàng)正確。31.D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Histeam’smaterialsalsoarereusable.”及最后一句“Notreesareharmed…”可知,3-D打印技術(shù)是有利于環(huán)境的。故D項(xiàng)正確。D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了現(xiàn)在很常見的一種新的社會現(xiàn)象：說服疲勞。32.B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Youmightevenendrelationshipswithyourviewers.Indeed,theseunresolveddebatescancontributetosocialdistancingandparent-childbreakups.”可知，說服疲勞的一個(gè)可能的結(jié)果是你與你的聽眾絕交。故選B。33.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“persuasionfatiguciswidespread.Of600peopleintheU.S.whoparticipatedinrecentstudies,98percentreportedhavingexperiencedthisfatigue”可知，說服疲勞很常見。故選A。34.D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Wrappingyourmessageinyouraudience’svalueshasbeenproventoincreaseitspersuasiveness.”(用聽眾的價(jià)值觀來包裝你的信息已經(jīng)被證明可以增加它的說服力)可知，戰(zhàn)勝說服疲勞的一種方法是要考慮你的聽眾的價(jià)值觀，故選D。35.C【解析】標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了現(xiàn)在常見的一種新的造成挫敗感的事情：說服疲勞。故C項(xiàng)最適合作本文的標(biāo)題。

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了植物會讓人感覺舒服的幾個(gè)原因。36.C【解析】根據(jù)下文可知，文章從第二段至結(jié)束主要講述了“植物幫助我們保持舒適的不同方式”，因此C項(xiàng)在此總領(lǐng)下文。故選C。37.B【解析】本段主要講植物在降溫以及維持空氣濕度方面的作用，B項(xiàng)“尤其在冬天，干燥的空氣會給我們帶來很多健康問題”與上文銜接緊密。故選B。38.D【解析】本空上一句講的是植物有助于改善空氣質(zhì)量，D項(xiàng)“改善的空氣質(zhì)量能使我們在我們的生活空間中更加健康”，與上文銜接緊密。故選D。39.F【解析】本段主要講植物的降噪作用,F項(xiàng)中的“sound”與本段中的“acoustically(聽覺上)”“noisy”“noiselevels”等呼應(yīng),故F項(xiàng)可以作為主旨句統(tǒng)領(lǐng)本段。故選F。40.G【解析】本空上一句講的是我們在自然環(huán)境中更平靜，因此G項(xiàng)“因此，周圍充滿植物能使我們感覺安全、平靜”與上文銜接緊密。故選G。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了作者旅游的經(jīng)歷，作者從中感悟到對待生活要有積極的人生態(tài)度。41.D【解析】作者的父母起初不理解作者對旅行的熱愛，但在作者懇求、哭鬧、承諾做好孩子后，他們才同意作者參加去歐洲的學(xué)校旅行。A.猶豫；B.平衡；C.后悔；D.乞求。故選D。42.B【解析】參見上題解析。43.C【解析】作者在旅途中無論遇到什么情況都不會讓自己掃興，因此作者學(xué)會的是樂觀的價(jià)值。A.困惑;B.自由;C.樂觀;D.舒適。故選C。44.A【解析】作者酷愛旅行，不會讓途中的時(shí)差、天氣等小事情破壞自己的旅行。A.破壞；B.參加;C.交換;D.突出。故選A。45.B【解析】作者只是