海南省文昌市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中英語試題（含答案解析）

海南省文昌市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中英語試卷一、單項選擇。（共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分）選擇填空。從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Thecorrectsoundoftheunderlinedletterinthefollowingsentenceis________.Thereisalovelygirlsinginganddancingunderthetree.A./?/ B./?/ C./i/【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：下面句子中劃線字母的正確讀音是/?/。有一個可愛的女孩在樹下唱歌跳舞?？疾樵糇帜傅陌l(fā)音。lovely的發(fā)音為/?l?vli/，劃線部分發(fā)/?/。故選B。2.Whichlettershavethesamesoundastheunderlinedones?Jimhasreadthestorybefore.A.great B.bread C.break【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：哪些字母與劃線的字母讀音相同？考查字母組合的發(fā)音。根據(jù)題干可知句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，因此read是過去分詞形式，應(yīng)讀/red/；great偉大的/ɡre?t/；bread面包/bred/；break打破/bre?k/。根據(jù)單詞的讀音，可知B選項中劃線部分的發(fā)音與其相同。故選B。3.Myparentsalwaystellmenottotouchothers’________/'pra?v?t/things.A.private B.pride C.pretty【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我父母總是告訴我不要碰別人的私有物品?？疾閱卧~的讀音。private/'pra?v?t/；pride/pra?d/；pretty/'pr?ti/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)“/'pra?v?t/”可知，此處應(yīng)用private，表示“私有的”。故選A。4.It’srainingoutside.Ineedtobuy________umbrella.A.a B.an C.the【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：外面在下雨。我需要買一把雨傘。考查冠詞。a/an表示泛指，是不定冠詞，a用于輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞前；the表示特指，是定冠詞。根據(jù)“Ineedtobuy”可知，此處表示泛指，“umbrella”以元音音素開頭。故選B。5.Althoughitwasraininghard,________ofthestudentswaslateforschool.A.noone B.any C.none【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然雨下得很大，但是沒有一個學(xué)生上學(xué)遲到?？疾榇~的使用。noone沒有一個，不能與介詞of連用；any任何一個；none沒有人。根據(jù)“Althoughwashard”可推理出下文說的是沒有學(xué)生遲到。故選C。6.Weshouldn’tlaugh________otherswhentheymakemistakes.A.in B.at C.with【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)別人犯錯時，我們不應(yīng)該嘲笑他們?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里；at在；with和。根據(jù)“Weshouldn’tlaugh...otherswhentheymakemistakes.”可知，此處使用laughatsb.“嘲笑某人”，固定短語。故選B。7.Thegirlhasbeenillforseveralmonths.Soshelooksvery________.A.strong B.weak C.nervous【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個女孩病了好幾個月了。所以她看起來很虛弱?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。strong強(qiáng)壯的；weak虛弱的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“Thegirlhasbeenillforseveralmonths”可知，女孩病了好幾個月了，看起來應(yīng)該是很虛弱。故選B。8.Oh,thenewbed________veryhard.Icouldn’tsleepwelllastnight.A.sounds B.tastes C.feels【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：哦，新床感覺很硬。我昨晚沒有睡好。考查感官動詞。sounds聽起來；tastes嘗起來；feels摸起來。根據(jù)“Icouldn’tsleepwelllastnight”可知，此處是指“新床感覺很硬”。故選C。9.Nothingis________ifyouputyourheartintoit.A.probable B.impossible C.possible【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你用心去做，沒有什么是不可能的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。probable大概的；impossible不可能的；possible可能的。根據(jù)“ifyouputyourheartintoit”可知，如果你用心，沒有什么是不可能的。故選B。10.—Haveyouhadbreakfast________?—Yes,Ihave________hadahamburgeranddrunkmilk.A.ever,yet B.yet,never C.yet,already【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你吃過早飯了嗎？——是的，我已經(jīng)吃了一個漢堡包，也喝了牛奶?？疾楦痹~辨析。ever曾經(jīng)；yet迄今為止，還，常用于否定句和疑問句；never從不；already已經(jīng)，常用于肯定句。根據(jù)“Haveyou…”可知，此處是一般疑問句，表示“已經(jīng)”，應(yīng)用yet；又根據(jù)“Yes,Ihave…h(huán)ad…”可知，此處是肯定句，表示“已經(jīng)吃過”，應(yīng)用already。故選C。11.________solvetheproblem,heworksdayandnight.A.Inorderthat B.Sothat C.Inorderto【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：為了解決這個問題，他日夜不分地工作?？疾榻樵~短語。Inorderthat為了……，后接句子；Sothat為了，以便……，后接句子；Inorderto為了，以便。根據(jù)“…solvetheproblem”可知，此處應(yīng)用“inorderto”表示目的。故選C。12.Theheadteacherinvitedsomescientists________speechesaboutAI.A.giving B.togive C.give【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：校長邀請了一些科學(xué)家發(fā)表關(guān)于人工智能的演講。考查動詞不定式。invitesb.todosth.意為“邀請某人做某事”，其中動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選B。13.Ourschooldancingteacher________somenewkindsofdanceeveryyear.A.makesup B.looksup C.growsup【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校的舞蹈老師每年都會編一些新的舞蹈?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。makesup組成，編造；looksup查閱；growsup成長。根據(jù)“Ourschooldancingteacher”和“somenewkindsofdance”可知應(yīng)是舞蹈老師編新舞蹈，故選A。14.—Hello.IsLucyathome?—No,she________thelibrary.She________amessageforyoujustnow.A.hasbeenin,isleavingB.hasbeento,hasleftC.hasgoneto,left【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好。露西在家嗎？——沒有，她去了圖書館。她剛才給你留了言?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。hasbeenin待在某地多長時間；hasbeento去過某地，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來，不在那里了；hasgoneto去了某地，可能在途中，也可能還在那里。根據(jù)“IsLucyathome?”及“No”可知，空一處表示她去了圖書館，用hasgoneto；根據(jù)“justnow”可知，空二處時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故選C。15.—Whatareyouupto?—________A.Iambusydoingmyhomework.B.Iamsotired.C.That’sagoodjob.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在忙什么呢？——我正忙著做作業(yè)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Iambusydoingmyhomework.我正忙著做作業(yè)；Iamsotired.我真的很累；That’sagoodjob.那是一份好工作。根據(jù)問句“Whatareyouupto?”可知，此處詢問對方正在忙什么。故選A。二、完形填空。（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。Manykidsarecrazyaboutspace.Lastmonth,aspaceagency(機(jī)構(gòu))toldthepublicthattheywere____16____“aplanetprotectionofficer”.Somepeoplethinkthejobisfunny,buta____17____boywantedtohaveatry.Hewrotealettertotheagency,sayingthathewantedthe____18____.“DearSirs,mynameisSamLee.IthinkIamthe____19____personforthejob,”hewrote,“MysistersaysIactlikeanalien(外星人).“Samalsosaidhehadwatchedalmostallthe____20____movieshecouldfind.Healsosaidthat“Iamyoung____21____Icanlearntothinklikeanalien.”Samsoongotareplyfromtheagency.“Wehave____22____yourletter.Itisgreatthatyouareinterested____23____thejob.Thisjobistoprotecttheearthfromgerms(細(xì)菌)onthingsbroughtbackfromother____24____.”Billendedtheletterwithsomewarmwords,askingSamtostudyhardanddowellinschool.“Wehopetoseeyouattheagencyoneday,”hewrote.“Amongkids,therearefuturespacescientists.”Billtoldanewspaper.“Wethinkofthisletterasachancethatmay____25____akid’slife.”16.A.caringfor B.lookingfor C.findingout17.A.9-year-old B.9yearsold C.9-years-old18.A.fact B.life C.job19.A.wrong B.right C.bright20.A.space B.cartoon C.sports21.A.but B.if C.until22.A.received B.accepted C.written23.A.for B.in C.on24.A.villages B.countries C.planets25.A.change B.break C.close【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.B20.A21.A22.A23.B24.C25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個太空機(jī)構(gòu)告訴公眾，他們正在尋找“一名行星保護(hù)官”。有個孩子寫信表達(dá)了自己的期望，機(jī)構(gòu)回信給予了很大了鼓勵，希望他能夠努力學(xué)習(xí)?！?6題詳解】句意：上個月，一家太空機(jī)構(gòu)告訴公眾，他們正在尋找“一名行星保護(hù)官”。caringfor照顧；lookingfor尋找；findingout弄明白。根據(jù)“theywere...‘a(chǎn)planetprotectionofficer’”可知，此處是說他們正在尋找“一名行星保護(hù)官”，故選B。【17題詳解】句意：有些人認(rèn)為這份工作很搞笑，但一個9歲男孩想試一試。9-year-old九歲的；9yearsold九歲；9-years-old表達(dá)錯誤。根據(jù)“a...boy”可知，此處是說他是個9歲的男孩，此處應(yīng)用形容詞，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：他給機(jī)構(gòu)寫了一封信，說他想要這份工作。fact事實；life生活；job工作。根據(jù)“hewanted”可知，此處是說他想要這份工作，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為我是這個職位的合適人選。wrong錯誤的；right正確的；bright光明的。根據(jù)“MysistersaysIactlikeanalien”可知，此處是說他很合適這個工作，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：山姆還說他幾乎看過所有他能找到的太空電影。space太空；cartoon卡通；sports運動。根據(jù)第一段“Lastmonth,aspaceagency(機(jī)構(gòu))toldthepublic”可知，此處是說山姆幾乎看過所有能找到的太空電影，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：他還說：“我很年輕，但我可以學(xué)著像外星人一樣思考?！眀ut但是；if如果；until直到。前句“Iamyoung”和此句“Icanlearntothinklikeanalien”構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：我們收到了你的信。received收到；accepted接受；written寫。根據(jù)“Samsoongotareplyfromtheagency”可知，此處是說太空機(jī)構(gòu)收到了山姆的信，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：你對這份工作感興趣真是太好了。for為了；in在……里；on在……上面。根據(jù)“Itisgreat”可知，此處是說山姆對這份工作感興趣，真是太好了，beinterestedin“對……感興趣”，故選B。【24題詳解】句意：這個工作是保護(hù)地球不受來自其他星球的細(xì)菌的侵害。villages村子；countries國家；planets行星。根據(jù)“Thisjobistoprotecttheearth”可知，此處是說保護(hù)地球不受來自其他星球的細(xì)菌的侵害，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：我們認(rèn)為這封信是一個可能改變一個孩子一生的機(jī)會。change改變；break打破；close關(guān)閉。根據(jù)“Amongkids,therearefuturespacescientists.”可知，此處是說這封信可能會改變一個孩子的一生，故選A。三、閱讀理解。（滿分20分）閱讀以下短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳選項。DoyouknowthefamousdognamedBolt?Boltisacharacterinacartoonmovie.Themoviewasmadein2008intheUSA.Allthecharactersareverylovely.Manypeoplelikethemovie,especiallychildren.BoltoftenplaysinTVprograms.Heisadogstar.Healwaysthinksheisverystrong.Healsothinksallthepeoplelovehim.Soheisalittleproud.OnedaypeopletakehimtoNewYork,butthepoordogislostthere.Theplaceisfarfromhishometown.It’sabout2,000milesaway.Boltwantstoreturntohisworld.Hehastofaceallthedangerallbyhimself.HebeginstogoacrosstheUSA.OnhiswayhemeetsMittens,alonelycat.Thentheymeetamouse.HisnameisRhino.HelikeswatchingTVverymuch.Theybecomefriends.Theymeetmanystrangeanimalsandpeopleontheirway.Alongtheway,theymeetmanydifficulties.Theytrytheirbesttodealwiththemandnevergiveup.AtlastBoltfeelsthathecanbeaherobothinTVprogramsandinreallife.Themovieisveryinstructive.Wecanlearnalotfromit.請你根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。26.Boltisa________.A.lovelymouseB.lonelycatC.dogstar27.BeforegoingtoNewYork,Bolt________.A.wasveryconfidentB.feelssadC.washard-working28.Rhinolikes________.A.readingbooks.B.watchingTVprogramsC.beingahero29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“instructive”meaninthepassage?A.刺激的B.有教育意義的C.滑稽的30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.BoltonlymeetsRhinoandMittensontheway.B.Mittenisalovelyclevermouse,butheislonely.C.Ittellsthatweshouldbebravetofacedifficultiesandnevergiveup.【答案】26.C27.A28.B29.B30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一部名為《閃電狗》的動畫電影?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BoltoftenplaysinTVprograms.Heisadogstar.”可知Bolt是一只明星狗。故選C。27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Healsothinksallthepeoplelovehim.Soheisalittleproud.”可知去紐約之前，Bolt認(rèn)為所有人都喜歡他，他非常自信，有點驕傲。故選A。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HisnameisRhino.HelikeswatchingTVverymuch.”可知Rhino喜歡看電視。故選B?！?9題詳解】詞義推斷題。根據(jù)“Wecanlearnalotfromit.”可知可以從電影中學(xué)到很多東西，說明是有教育意義的。故選B?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Theymeetmanystrangeanimalsandpeopleontheirway.Alongtheway,theymeetmanydifficulties.Theytrytheirbesttodealwiththemandnevergiveup.”可知Bolt的故事告訴我們，遇到困難，不要放棄，要盡最大努力。故選C。Itisimportantforustosmileinourdailylife.Asmileisasymbolofbeingpolite.Whenyoumeetyourteachers,yourclassmatesorfriends,youshouldsmiletothemandsayhello.Whenyougethelpfromothers,youneedtosmileandsaythankyou.Ifyouarepoliteandsmiletoothers,theywillbefriendlytoyou.Asmileisasymbolofhappiness.Whenyouwintheprizeofthecompetitions,yousmile.Whenyougettogetherwithyourfamily,yousmile.Whenyougetthepresentsfromyourfriends,yousmiletoo.Thefeelingofhappinessmakesyousmileonyourface,justlikeyouhavetastedthesweetnessofthehoney.Asmileisasymbolofcourage(勇氣).Whenyoufailintheexam,youfeelsad,butyousmileandmakeupyourmindtodoitwellnexttimeinsteadofcrying.Whenyoufalloffthebike,youstandupatonce,smileandtryitagain.Whenyoumeettroubleinyourlife,yousmileandnevergiveup.Smileispriceless.Youcannotbuyitfromothers.Youcannotsellittoothers,either.Remembertokeepsmilingeveryday,sothatyouwillhaveabetterlife.請你根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。31.Ifyousmiletoothers,theywillbe________toyou.A.crazyB.friendlyC.harmful32.AsmileisNOTthesymbolof________.A.happinessB.moneyC.courage33.Theunderlinedword“priceless”means________inChinese.A.昂貴的B.有價的C.無價的34.Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A.SmileBacktotheWorldB.HowtoSmileatOthersC.TheMeaningofaSmile35.Whichisthestructureofthepassage?(①＝paragraph1...)_________.A.①—②③④—⑤B.①—②③④⑤C.①②—③④—⑤【答案】31.B32.B33.C34.C35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了微笑在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械闹匾??！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ifyouarepoliteandsmiletoothers,theywillbefriendlytoyou.”可知，如果對別人微笑，別人會對你友好。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asmileisasymbolofhappiness.”和“Asmileisasymbolofcourage.”可知，微笑是幸福和勇氣的象征，故選B。【33題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Youcannotbuyitfromothers.Youcannotsellittoothers,either”并結(jié)合備選項可猜測其應(yīng)是“無價”之意，既不能買到也不能賣掉，故選C。【34題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第一段“Itisimportantforustosmileinourdailylife.”及全文可知，文章主要闡述了微笑的重要性，故選C?！?5題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)文章可知第一段總述“微笑是重要的”，第二段到第四段分述“微笑的重要性”，最后一段總結(jié)全文，故選A。四、短文補(bǔ)全。（滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余項。Everybodyknowsthathealthyeatinghabitsareimportant.____36____I’msureyouwillliveahealthyandhappylifeifyoufollowthem.Drinkenoughwater.Drinkabout8cupsofwatereveryday.____37________38____Breakfastisthemostimportantmealofaday.Youwillhavemoreenergy(能量)afteryoueatbreakfast.Trytoeatlight(清淡的)lunch.____39____Theyarebadforyourhealth.Ifyoudon’thaveenoughtimetohavelunch,youcanbringsomebreadwithyouforaquicklunch.Eatfruitandvegetableseveryday.Fruitandvegetablesshouldbeanecessarypartofyourfood.Youcanhaveavegetablesaladforyourlunch.Ifyoudon’tlikeeatingvegetables,youcaneatsomefruit.____40____Trytohavedinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobedBecauseyourbodyneedstimetodigest(消化)mostoffood.A.Don’thavedinnertoolate.B.So,we’dbetterexercisemoreinourfreetime.C.Herearefivegoodeatinghabitsforyou.D.Don’teatjunkfoodorfoodthathastoomuchfatforlunch.E.Theresultsarefollowing.F.Don’tforgetbreakfast.G.Youneedtodrinkmorewaterwhenyouareexercising.【答案】36.C37.G38.F39.D40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了健康的飲食習(xí)慣?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)后句“I’msureyouwillliveahealthyandhappylifeifyoufollowthem.”及下文介紹的飲食習(xí)慣可知，此處應(yīng)引出下文的好的飲食習(xí)慣，因此選項C“這里有五個好的飲食習(xí)慣。”符合語境。故選C。【37題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Drinkabout8cupsofwatereveryday.”可知，此處內(nèi)容應(yīng)和喝水有關(guān)，因此選項G“當(dāng)你運動的時候，你應(yīng)該喝更多的水。”符合語境。故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.”可知，此處內(nèi)容應(yīng)和吃早餐有關(guān)，因此選項F“不要忘記吃早餐。”符合語境。故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Theyarebadforyourhealth.”可知，此處內(nèi)容應(yīng)是建議午餐不要吃不健康的食物，因此選項D“午餐不要吃垃圾食品以及含有太多油的食物。”符合語境。故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Trytohavedinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.”可知，此處內(nèi)容應(yīng)和吃晚餐的時間有關(guān)，因此選項A“不要太晚吃晚餐?！狈险Z境。故選A。五、綜合填詞。（滿分5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，補(bǔ)全所缺單詞。TheSchoolTripinspringiscomingandallthestudentsaremakingaplanfortheirtrip.Harryisveryexcitedaboutthetrip.Hehasnevertakenpartinaschooltrips____41____hecametoChina.TheyaregoingtoWenbiMountaininDing’an.That’sbecausemostofthestudentsenjoyclimbingthemountainandvisitthe____42____(古老的)buildingsthere.Also,itdoesn’tcosttoomuch,soeveryonecana____43____it.Thenthemonitorreadssomerulesforthetrip.Oneofthemisthattheyshouldn’tmakea____44____(臟亂)onthebusandtheyneedtotakesomeplasticbagsforrubbish.Andeveryonehastofollowalltherulesduringthetrip.Allthestudentsaree____45____tohaveawonderfultrip.【答案】41.(s)ince42.ancient43.(a)fford44.mess45.(e)njoyable【解析】【導(dǎo)語】短文主要介紹了Harry學(xué)校的春季旅行計劃和準(zhǔn)備?！?1題詳解】句意：自從他來到中國后，他從未參加過學(xué)校組織的旅行。根據(jù)“Hehasnevertakenpartinaschooltrip”及“hecametoChina”可知，此處為現(xiàn)在完成時，是指從過去的一個時間點開始直到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，主從句之間通常用since連接。故填(s)ince?！?2題詳解】句意：那是因為大多數(shù)學(xué)生喜歡爬山，參觀那里的古建筑。由語境并結(jié)合漢語提示可知，此處應(yīng)填形容詞ancient，作定語。故填ancient。【43題詳解】句意：此外，所以每個人都可以負(fù)擔(dān)得起它。根據(jù)“itdoesn’tcosttoomuch”此處是指費用不高，可推測測，每個學(xué)生都能承擔(dān)得起。又結(jié)合“everyonecan…”和首字母提示可知，應(yīng)用afford的動詞原形，意為“承擔(dān)”。故填(a)fford?！?4題詳解】句意：其中之一是他們不能把公交車弄臟，他們需要帶一些塑料袋來裝垃圾。根據(jù)“theyneedtotakesomeplasticbagsforrubbish”和漢語提示可知，此處是指不要把公交車弄臟，應(yīng)用mess的名詞單數(shù)形式與之構(gòu)成短語“makeamess弄得一團(tuán)糟”，符合語境。故填mess?！?5題詳解】句意：所有的學(xué)生都很高興有一個美好的旅行。根據(jù)“haveawonderfultrip”和首字母提示可知，此處是表示這次旅行學(xué)生們很開心，應(yīng)用enjoyable表示“令人愉快的”，符合語意。故填(e)njoyable。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。Germany;real;we;nine;healthTheearthistheonlyhomeforus.Lovingtheearthisloving____46____.Nowtherearemoreandmorepollutionontheearth.Itmaybeveryharmfulforustokeep____47____.Soprotectingtheenvironmentisimportant.Studentsfromdifferentcountrieshadadiscussionabouthowtoprotecttheenvironmentlastweek.Theyshowedtheirgreatideasfinally.Threeofthemare____48____andtheylistedtenpiecesofadvice.The____49____oneisthatdon’tthrowawaylitterhereandthere.Alltheideastheygotwere____50____helpful.Asthesayinggoes“Manyhandsmakelightwork”,let’scallonmorepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.Hopewecanhaveabetterearthinthefuture.【答案】46.ourselves47.healthy48.Germans49.ninth50.really【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性，以及來自不同國家的學(xué)生們討論如何保護(hù)環(huán)境并提出了一些建議。其中最重要的建議是不亂扔垃圾，所有的建議都非常有幫助。最后呼吁更多的人加入到保護(hù)環(huán)境的行列中來?！?6題詳解】句意：愛地球就是愛我們自己。根據(jù)“Lovingtheearthisloving...”可知，愛地球就是愛我們自己，ourselves“我們自己”符合語境，故填ourselves?！?7題詳解】句意：它對我們保持健康也可能是非常有害的。根據(jù)“Itmaybeveryharmfulforustokeep...”可知，污染對于保持健康是有害的，keephealthy“保持健康”，故填healthy?！?8題詳解】句意：其中三位是德國人，他們列出了十條建議。根據(jù)“Threeofthemare...andtheylistedtenpiecesofadvice.”和備選詞可知，其中三位是德國人，German“德國人”，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，故填Germans?！?9題詳解】句意：第九是不要到處亂扔垃圾。根據(jù)“The...oneisthatdon’tthrowawaylitterhereandthere.”可知，此處用序數(shù)詞表示順序，ninth“第九”符合語境，故填ninth?！?0題詳解】句意：他們得到的所有想法都很有幫助。根據(jù)“Alltheideastheygotwere...helpful.”可知，所有想法都很有幫助，用副詞really修飾形容詞，故填really。六、根據(jù)漢語句子意思,填寫單詞,將漢語句子翻譯成英語,每空一詞。（10分）51.如果你胃痛，最好去看醫(yī)生。Ifyouhavea________,youhadbettergotoseeadoctor.【答案】stomachache【解析】【詳解】結(jié)合中英文提示，此處缺“胃痛”，其英文表達(dá)為“haveastomachache”。故填stomachache。52.我借這本書已經(jīng)一周了。Ihavealready________thisbook________aweek.【答案】①.kept②.for【解析】【詳解】句意：我借這本書已經(jīng)一周了。根據(jù)句意可知這里“借”需要用延續(xù)性動詞，所以應(yīng)用keep，其構(gòu)成是have/has+過去分詞，keep的過去分詞為kept；foraweek“達(dá)到一周”。故填kept；for。53.他們正在為即將到來的新年倒計時。Theyare________forthecomingNewYear.【答案】countingdown【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中文意思可知本題考查動詞短語countdown“倒計時”，根據(jù)“are”和句意可知句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+doing”，故填countingdown。54.昨天聽到那則悲傷的消息后，湯姆忍不住大哭起來。Afterhearingofthesadnewsyesterday,Tom________crying.【答案】couldn’tstop##couldn’thelp【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中文意思可知本題考查短語can’tstop/helpdoingsth.“忍不住做某事”，根據(jù)“yesterday”可知句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞使用過去式。故填couldn’tstop/help。55.到目前為止，李老師的新書贏得了讀者的心。Sofar,Mr.Li’snewbookhas________the________ofreaders.【答案】①.won②.hearts【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語提示可知此處缺少，“wintheheartofsb”贏得某人的心，根據(jù)sofar可知句子是現(xiàn)在完成時，其構(gòu)成為have/has+過去分詞，win的過去分詞是won，根據(jù)readers可知heart用復(fù)數(shù)hearts。故填won；hearts。七、任務(wù)型讀寫。（滿分10分）HaveyoueverheardaboutthestoryofTheoldManandtheSea?ItwaswrittenbyanAmericanwriterHemingwayin1952.Thestoryisaboutanoldfisherman(漁民)whohasbeenfightingforalongtimewithahugemarlin(槍魚).Theoldmanwentfishingeveryday,buthedidn’tcatchafishforeighty-fourdays.Inthefirstfortydays,therewasaboywithhim.Theoldmantaughttheboytofish.Butafterfortydayswithoutafish,theboy’sparentstoldhimthattheoldmanwasunlucky.Theboythenwasaskedtoworkonanotherboat.Aftertheboyleft,theoldmanwentfishingalone.Onedaytheoldmancaughtahugemarlin.Unluckily,themarlin’sbloodattracted(吸引)alotofsharks.Theoldmanwasweakbutfoughtagainstthemhard.Finally,hewentbackwithahugefishskeleton(骨架).Althoughtheoldmandidn’tbringbackthefish,hewon.Thestorytellsusthatwhenweareinthefaceofdifficulties,weshouldfightbravely.請根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，按要求完成下列各題。56.WhowrotethebookTheOldManandTheSea?________________________________________________57.Howmanydaysdidn’ttheoldmancatchafish?_________________________________________________58.Whatdidtheboy’sparentsthinkoftheoldman?________________________________________________59.Inthepassage,theunderlinedword“them”refers(指)________________________________________________60.Thetopicsentence(主題句)inthispassageis“______________________________________________________”【答案】56.Hemingwai.57.Foreighty-fourdays.58.Theoldmanwasunlucky.59thesharks60.Thestorytellsusthatwhenweareinthefaceofdifficulties,weshouldfightbravely.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了文學(xué)名著《老人與?！?，這個故事告訴我們：當(dāng)我們面對困難時應(yīng)該勇敢地戰(zhàn)斗?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)第一段中“HaveyoueverheardaboutthestoryofTheoldManandtheSea?ItwaswrittenbyanAmericanwriterHemingwayin1952.”可知，《老人與海》是美國作家海明威寫的。故答案為Hemingway.【57題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中“Theoldmanwentfishingeveryday,buthedidn’tcatchafishforeighty-fourdays.”可知，老人持續(xù)八十四天沒有釣到一條魚。故答案為Foreighty-fourdays.【58題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中“theboy’sparentstoldhimthattheoldmanwasunlucky”可知，男孩的父母認(rèn)為老人是不幸運的。故答案為Theoldmanwasunlucky.【59題詳解】根據(jù)第三段中“Unluckily,themarlin’sbloodattracted(吸引)alotofsharks.”可知，此處them指代的是上文中提到的鯊魚。故答案為thesharks.【60題詳解】通讀全文