河南省洛陽市水兌中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

河南省洛陽市水兌中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theman___chargesaideverybodycouldgetacopy____free,whichpleasedusall.A.in;for

B.of;for

C.in;with

D.of;with參考答案：A2.Inordertounderstandthe____oftheanimal,shespentmanyyearsrecordingitsdailyactivities.A.performance

B.deed

C.behavior

D.personality參考答案：C略3.ChildreninChinatodayhavenothing______.

A.toworry

B.worried

C.toworryaboutD.worryingabout參考答案：C4.Don’treplytoanye-mails_______personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialorformaltheyappear.A.searching

B.asking

C.offering

D.requesting參考答案：D【考點】考察動詞詞義辨析search尋找；ask要求，請求；offer主動要求；request請求；句意：不要回復(fù)任何要求你個人信息的郵件，無論這些郵件看上去是多么的正式和正規(guī)。根據(jù)說明本句中的request表示請求，符合上下文的含義，而且本句中的現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中作為定語修飾名詞e-mails。故D正確?！九e一反三】【2012湖南卷】31.Thelecture,____at7:00pmlastnight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes.A.starting B.beingstarted C.tostart D.tobestarted答案:A【考點】本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。解析:根據(jù)lastnight可知start已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故排除C、D（不定式常表將來），B（beingdone）一般表進行，也排除。非謂語動詞的主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)現(xiàn)在分詞作定語5.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather________thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea

A.addedto

B.resultedfrom

C.turnedout

D.madeup參考答案：A略6.—Badluck.Mycomputerdoesn’twork.

—WhynotturntoJohn?Noonecanmatchhiminourclasswhenit__________repairingcomputers.

A.comesto

B.leadsto

C.contributesto

D.attendsto

參考答案：A略7.Ittook________buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.A．otherthan

B．morethanC．ratherthan

D．lessthan參考答案：B[考查固定短語。句意：要建造這些節(jié)省能源的房子需要的不僅僅是建筑材料，還需要智慧。morethan不僅僅，符合題意。otherthan除了；ratherthan而不是；lessthan不足。

]8.Iamsogladthatmyjobinterview______besosuccessful,whichisfarfrommyexpectation.A.might

B.would

C.should

D.must參考答案：C9.Itis______strugglefor______averagepeopletowin______respectfromdifferentsocialbackgrounds.A.a;the;/

B.a;/;/

C./;an;/

D./;the;the

參考答案：B10.Neverhashe_____suchpainssincehischildhood.A.gonethrough

B.goneagainstC.goneinto

D.goneafter參考答案：A11.Thisbook_____tenunits,______threemainlyrevision.A.contains;including

B.includes;containing

C.contains;containing

D.includes;including參考答案：A12.

---Yourjob_______openforyourreturn.

---Thanks.

A.willkeep

B.willbekept

C.hadkept

D.hadbeenkept參考答案：B13.WiththehelpofthedetectiveSam,Justinwasfound,soJustin'smotherinsisted

anamountofmoneyasareward.A.togive

B.onhisgiving

C.hewasgiven

D.hebegiven參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：在薩姆警探的幫助下，賈斯汀被找到了，所以賈斯汀的母親堅持要給他一筆錢作為獎勵。insistonsb’sdoingsth.意為“堅持某人做某事“，所以A和B是錯誤的。Insist也可跟賓語從句，此時的賓語從句是用虛擬語氣，should+動詞原形，should也可省略。故C是錯誤的，分析句子Justin'smotherinsisted____anamountofmoneyasareward.可知，本句中的should省略了，故選D。14.Tounderstandthenatureofthischallenge,wemustfirstcometoterms________aphysicalfield.A.withtheconceptof B.withoutregardofC.independenceof D.outofthequestionof參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：為了理解這一挑戰(zhàn)的本質(zhì)，我們必須首先理解物理場的概念。A.withtheconceptof有概念；B.withoutregardof不考慮；C.independenceof獨立于；D.outofthequestionof不可能。withtheconceptof“有概念”符合句意。故選A項。15.—WhatdoyouthinkofJeremyShu-HowLin’sovernightsuccess?

—Ithinkitisnotgoodluckbuthardwork_____hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where參考答案：A略16.Idon’tlikenoisyjazz._______,Ienjoylightmusic,whichsoundssoftandgentle.

A.Asaresult

B.Inotherwords

C.Inaway

D.Onthecontrary參考答案：D略17.Theverything____Iwanthimtodoformeisthelastthing____hewilldo.A.that;that

B.which;which

C.that;which

D.which;that參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Fourhabitstohelpyousucceed.Weallwanttosucceed,whetherit’sinlosingweightorlearningtoplaytheguitar.Forthosewhohavetriedandfailed,successseemsdifficulttounderstand.____16____★Knowyourvalues.Findingyourvaluesisinlinewithcreatingmotivation.____17____Pickahandfulofthingsandwritethemdown.Remindyourselfofyourvalueseverydayandreflectonwhetheryouarehonoringthosevaluesthroughyourwork.★Pickagoalandfocusonit.Chooseonegoaltostartsomethinglargeenoughthatwillgiveyouasenseofachievement,whileadjustingwelltoyourvalues.Focusiskeyhere.___18___Ifyouperformmanytasksatatime,youmightneverfinishyourprojectsbecausetheywilltakefartoolong.★Setatimeforsuccess.Setadateforsuccess.Knowwhenyouhopetorealizeyourgoal.____19____Bysettingatimelimit,youaremakingtheprocessrealistic.★____20____Failurecan’tbeavoidedwhenyoutakerisks.Byitsverydefinition,thedesiretosucceedmeansyouareriskingfailure.Manypeopletendtogiveupfartooearly.Don’tfallintothistrap!Rememberyourmindsetearlier.Knowitwillhappen.Afailureisonlyyouworkingoutthedetails,andlearningwhatworksandwhatdoesn’t.Usefailure.Treatitasagoodthing,andgoon.A.Themorefocusedyouareononegoal,thehigherchanceyouhaveofsuccess.B.Maketherightdecision.C.Ihavemadealistoffourhabitstohelpyousetgoalsandrealizethem.D.Don’tgiveupbecauseoffailure.E.Keepitrealistic,whilenotgivingyoutoomuchtime.F.Sitandreflectonwhatyouvaluemost.D.Pushyourselftobecourageous,andtakethatnextstep.參考答案：16.C

17.F

18.A

19.E

20.D本文講述了4個有助于幫助你設(shè)定目標(biāo)并取得成功的習(xí)慣。16.根據(jù)下文副標(biāo)題可以得知本文提供了4個有助于幫助你設(shè)定目標(biāo)并取得成功的習(xí)慣。故選C。17.從后面的句子：Remindyourselfofyourvalueseveryday，andreflectonwhetheryouarehonoringthosevaluesthroughyourwork．可知是要坐下想想一生中重要的是什么。故選F。18.從這段的標(biāo)題：Pickagoalandfocusonit．可知是建議要專注于一件事。故選A。19.從前面的句子：Setadateforsuccess．Identifywhenyouhopetoachieveyourgoal可知確定的日期要實際。故選E。20.從Failurecan’tbeavoidedwhenyoutakerisks.以及文章的最后一句話：Treatitasagoodthing，andmarchon!可知我們不要因為失敗而放棄，要堅持。故選D。三、閱讀理解19.CAgoodteacherismanythingstomanypeople.Inmyownexperience,thepeopleIrespectthemostandthinkaboutthemostaretheteacherswhodemanded(要求)themostdiscipline(紀律)fromtheirstudents.ImissoneteacherinparticularthatIhadinhighschool.Ithinkshewasagoodteacherbecauseshewasaverystrictperson.Irememberveryvividly(清晰地)asignoverherclassroomdoor.Itwasasimplesignthatsaid,“Laborato-ry—inthisroomthefirstfivelettersofthewordwasemphasized(強調(diào)),notthelastseven.”Inotherwords,Iguess,labor(工作)forherwasmoreimportantthanoratory,whichmeansmakingspeeches.Shepreparedherworkverycare-fullyanddemandedofustodothesame.Wegotlotsofhomeworkfromher.Onceshehadbrokenherarm,andeverybodyintheclassthoughtthatmaybethehome-workloadwouldbereduced,butitcon-tinuedjustthesame.Shecheckedourworkbystampinghernameatthebot-tomofthepaperstoshowthatshehadreadthem.Ithinksometimesteacherswhode-mandthemostarelikedtheleast.Butastimegoesby,thisdisciplinereallyseemstobenefit(有益于)thestudents.57.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredagoodteacherbythewriter?A.Apa