安徽省合肥市第七十八中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

安徽省合肥市第七十八中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Manypeoplehavedonatedthattypeofblood;however,thebloodbankneeds_____.A.some

B.less

C.much

D.more參考答案：D略2.Don’tcallhimatthistimetomorrow,becausehe________ameetingwithhisteachers.

A.ishaving

B.isgoingtohave

C.willbehaving

D.hasbeenhaving參考答案：3.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp____intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.topersuade

B.persuading

C.beingpersuaded

D.bepersuaded參考答案：C4.Hurryup!Thetrain_______.Youknow,it________at8:30am.A.leaves;leaves

B.isleaving;leavesC.leaves;isleaving

D.isleaving;isleaving參考答案：B5.Eitherthejudgeorthelawyers_______wrong.A．does

B.make

C.is

D.are參考答案：D6.Theladyjumpedoffthefloor,screaming,asif________byasnake.A．tohavebeenbitten

B．bittenC．beingbitten

D．tobebitten參考答案：B[考查asif后的省略結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：那位女士尖叫著從地板上跳起來，好像被蛇咬了一樣。asifbittenbyasnake是asifshewasbittenbyasnake的省略形式。]7.Thenewshasmadeushappy__________thehousingpricewillfallsoon.A.what

B.whichC.that

D.whether參考答案：C考查同位語從句。句意：房價要下降的消息使我們很高興。句中從句thehousingpricewillfallsoon.是news的同位語，用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，故選C....8.Ithinkitisatoppriorityforthegovernmenttofurnishthechildrenwith________totheinformationsuperhighway.A.access B.allowance C.means D.procedure參考答案：A9.--------Mum,mayIgoouttoplayfootballforawhile?

---------______.Youneedsomeexercise.

A.Nevermind

B.You’vegotit

C.Goahead

D.It’syourturn參考答案：C10.ThedoctortoldJack’smotherthatitwouldnottakehimlongto________fromhisillness.A.suffer

B.separateC.escape

D.recover參考答案：D考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為醫(yī)生告訴jack的媽媽不用多久他就會痊愈的。Recoverfrom從...中康復(fù)，符合句意。Sufferfrom遭受，忍受；separatefrom與...分離；escapefrom從...中逃離。故選D。11.IntheUSA,ColumbusDayis_______the_____ofChristopherColumbusintheNewWorld.A.inthememoryof;arrival

B.inmemoryof;arrival

C.inthememoryof;arriving

D.inmemoryof;arriving參考答案：B略12.Somepeoplelovemooncakebecauseitissodelicious;othershateitbecauseit

toomuchfat.A.collects

B.holdsC.contains

D.includes參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.collects收集；B.holds握住，堅持；C.contains包含（前后事物不同類）；D.includes包括（前后事物是同類事物）；句意：一些人喜歡月餅因為它很美味，其他人不喜歡月餅因為它含有太多的脂肪。代詞it與fat不是同類事物，it指代名詞mooncake，其中含有fat。故C項正確。13.Theymaystartasagroupofhighschoolstudents,

practisingtheirmusicinsomeone’shouseisthefirststeptofame.A.inwhich

B.forwhom

C.inwhom

D.forwhich參考答案：B14.It’stheirdutyforthesoldiers

ourcountry

ourenemies.

A．toprevent;from

B．tokeep;from

C．toprotect;from

D．todefend;with參考答案：C15.Wefound___possibletoimproveourEnglishbyreadingaloud.A.it

B.that

C.they

D.one參考答案：A略16.Iliveinthecity

thereisalotoffamousstars.A.that B.which C.where D./參考答案：C17.---Mum,____________MayIborrowyourcamera

---Sure,hereitis.A．pleasehelpme B．canIaskafavour

C．whereisyourcamera D．excuseme.參考答案：B試題分析：句意：媽媽，我可以借用你的照相機嗎？當(dāng)然，給你。A.pleasehelpme請幫我；B.canIaskafavour?可否幫個忙？C.whereisyourcamera?.你的相機在哪里？D.excuseme打擾了。在借東西時，英語的習(xí)慣是先說excuseme,故選B。二、新的題型18.Dangerisnotwhatweexpect.Butthetruthisthatitoftencomessuddenlyandunexpectedly.Howcanwegetoutofdanger?Therearemanyanswerstothisquestion.Thekeyiswhetherwecanfacedanger___41___(brave).Whatyoumustrememberisthatyoumustbelievein___42___(you).Justrememberthatitisyou___43___candefeatanydanger.Tellyourselfthatyoucanturnintoasuperwomanorasupermanwhenyouare___44___danger.ThisiswhyIamgoingtotellyouthestoriesofMrs.WeldonandDr.Murray.Mrs.Weldonreportedthatherbabywasabout___45___(knock)downbyacarwhenshewastryingtosaveherbaby.Mrs.Weldon___46___(weigh)onlyfortykilograms.Shelookedasifshewasaveryweakladyoften___47___(dress)inskirts,butshesaidshepushedthecartosaveherbaby.Dr.Murray,azoologist,wrotethathe,after___48___somewolvesran,jumpednearlythreemetershighintotheairtotakeholdofthe___49___(low)branchofatree.Perhapsyouarewonderingifyoucandosuchthingsastheydid.Youcanalsobeluckytoescapeany___50___(injure)!參考答案：41.bravely

42.yourself

43.that/who

44.in

45.tobeknocked

46.weighed

47.dressed

48.whom

49.lowest

50.injury本文主要講了危險通常是突然發(fā)生的，但是只要我們勇敢的去面對危險，那么就會創(chuàng)造奇跡。41.考查副詞。修飾動詞face，用副詞，所以填bravely。42.考查反身代詞。你必須記得的是一定要相信你自己，所以填yourself。43.考查強調(diào)句。itisyou___3___candefeatanydanger.是一個強調(diào)句，強調(diào)的“you”是人，所以填that/who。44.考查固定短語。beindanger處于危險中，是固定短語，所以填in。45.考查固定用法和語態(tài)。beabouttodo剛要，是固定用法，herbaby與knock之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，所以填tobeknocked。46.考查時態(tài)。表示發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，所以填weighed。47.考查常用結(jié)構(gòu)。bedressedin屬于bedone結(jié)構(gòu)，作非謂語動詞時，直接選擇done(過去分詞形式），所以填dressed。48.考查定語從句。after___8___somewolvesran是一個介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞he，runafter是固定短語，意思是追趕，關(guān)系詞作runafter后的賓語，指人，同時又把介詞提前，所以只能填whom。49.考查最高級。Dr.Murray跳到空中三米高，抓住了一棵樹最低的樹枝。表示“最低的樹枝”，用最高級，所以填lowest。50.考查名詞。你也可以非常幸運，避開任何傷害。作escape的賓語，用名詞，所以填injury。這里把Itis和橫線上的詞去掉后，句子為：youcandefeatanydanger.句子非常完整，是強調(diào)句。三、閱讀理解19.InternationalstudentsinChristineRhodes’EnglishclassinAustraliasharetheirfavoriteplacestheyhavevisitedinAustralia.Canberra,thenicestcityinAustralia.

SiggiSiefromGermanyIwentforashortholidaytoCanberrabecausemysonlivesthere.It’sthenicestcityinAustralia,alittlebitsimilartoCairns.There’relotsofbigriversandtreesaroundthecity.

ThesmallcityofMountIsaIndraEkanayakefromMalaysiaIcametoMountIsasixmonthsago.It’salongwayfromBrisbane-about2,000km.It’sasmallcity,withapopulationof21,000,butithasallthebasicfacilities(設(shè)施)suchasahospital,sixschoolsandsupermarkets.It’saminingcity.It’shotandgetslittlerain.There’retwobiglakestokeeptherainwaterfordrinkingforthecity.LakeMoondarraandamineIdaRobbfromIndonesiaInMountIsa,there’sadamcalledLakeMoondarra.Ontheweekendyoucangotherewithyourfriends.Peoplegofishingandevencatchacrocodile.There’sabigmineinMountIsa.Manypeoplecometoworkinthemineandearnmuchmoney.Itisn’tabeautifulgreenplace,butmanypeopleloveit.Myimpression(印象)ofSydneyNamfon

PitaxsinfromThailandThefisttimeIcame

to

Australia,Iwashappy.ItraveledtoSydney.Fourmillionpeoplelivethere,andmanyare

Asians.Isawtheharbor(港口)，SydneyHarborBridgeandtheOperaHouseandIwenttoseethekoalasandkangaroosinTarongaParkZoo.AfterthatIwenttotheThairestaurants.Thereisarevolving(旋轉(zhuǎn)的)restaurant,soyoucaneatandseethecity.61.WhydidSiggiSiegotoCanberra?A.Becauseit