山東省東營市油郭中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省東營市油郭中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______onatruestory,thefilmiswellworth______.A.Based;seeing

B.Basing;seeing

C.Tobase;tosee D.Based;tobeseen參考答案：A2.Althoughthetown________bythestormseveraltimes,littledamagewasdone.A.haveattacked

B.hasbeenattacked

C.hadbeenattacked

D.hadattacked參考答案：C3.單項選擇（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

Seeingthefilmstargettingofftheplane,thereporterscrowdedupquickly,butshejust_________them,andwalkedonwithherteam.

A.refused

B.ignored

C.talked

D.observed參考答案：B略4.EveryyearaboutonemilliontouristsvisitStonehenge,whichisbelieved__________beforethePyramids,about4,000yearsago.

A.tobuild

B.tohavebuilt

C.tobebuilt

D.tohavebeenbuilt參考答案：D略5.Wecandoalottostayhealthy.

,weshouldeatabalanceddiet.

A.Atatime

B.Infact

C.Firstofall

參考答案：C略6.Why______joinusinthegameforfun!A.notto

B.don’t

C.notto

D.not參考答案：D7.Myfatherused____infrontofhishouseandhegotusedto____likethat.A.tosit;doing

B.tositting;do

C.tosit;do

D.tositting;doing參考答案：A8.Yesterdayhetoldmethathehadmethisuncle________.A．twoyearsago

B．twoyearsbefore

C．beforetwoyears

D．fortwoyears參考答案：B9.Despitethefactthatallthreeteams________differentapproaches(方法)totheproblem,theywereallimmediatesuccesses.A.adopted B.attained C.adapted D.attached參考答案：A考查動詞。句意為：雖然這三個隊對這個問題的解決采用不同的方法，他們?nèi)己芸斓爻晒α?。adopt表示“采用”。10.AreSeniorHighteacherssimilar________JuniorHighteachers?A．to

B．withC．a(chǎn)t

D．like參考答案：Abesimilarto和……相似，為固定搭配11.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise___________outside.

A.goingon B.goeson

C.wenton D.togoon參考答案：A略12.Idon’tthinksheisanicewoman;Iam

heremptytalk.

A.gratefulfor

B.tiredof

C.crazyabout

D.concernedabout參考答案：B略15.Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbytakingexercise.________,ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.A.Possibly

B.Likely

C.Similarly

D.Generally參考答案：C略22.

getagoodseat,hesetoutearlyaftersupper.

A.Inorderto

B.Sothat

C.Soasto

D.Inorderthat參考答案：A略15.Tohersurprise,thelifeshehadbeenlookingforwardto________tobeunpleasant.

A.prove

B.beingproved

C.proving

D.proved參考答案：A16.Hetriedtojointhearmybutwas______becauseofpoorhealth.A.turneddown

B.turnedoffC.turnedaway

D.turnedagainst...參考答案：A試題分析：考查動詞短語辨析。turndown拒絕；turnoff關(guān)掉；turnaway轉(zhuǎn)身離開；turnagainst反對。句意：他想?yún)④?，但是因為身體不好被拒絕了。故選A。17.

IsraelandHamashavenot____afinallistofprisonerstobesetfree.A.agreedto

B.agreedwith

C.agreedon

D.agreedfor參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Ioncefoundthathelpingsomeonecouldgetyouintoalotoftrouble.Iwasinthe____71____(nine)gradeatthetime,andwewerehavingafinaltest.Duringthetest,thegirl___72___(sit)nexttomewhisperedsomething,butIdidn'tunderstand.FinallyIfoundthatshewastryingtoaskme___73___Ihadanextrapen.Sheshowedmethat____74____(her)wasoutofinkandwouldnotwrite.Ihappenedtohaveanextraone,soIputitonherdesk.Later,afterthetestpapershadbeenturnedin,theteacher____75____(ask)metostayintheroomwhenalltheotherstudentsweredismissed.Assoonaswewerealoneshebegantotalktomeabouthowimportantitwas____76____(stand)onmyowntwo____77____(foot)andberesponsibleformyownacts.Foralongtime,shetalkedabouthonestyandemphasizedthefact____78____whenpeopledosomethingdishonest,theyarereallycheatingthemselves.ShemademepromisethatIwouldthink____79____(serious)aboutallthethingsshehadsaid,andthenshetoldmeIcouldleave.Iwalkedoutoftheroomwonderingwhyshehadchosentotalktome____80____allthosethings.Lateron,IfoundoutthatshethoughtIhadcheatedonthetest.參考答案：71.ninth

72.sitting

73.if/whether

74.hers

75.asked

76.tostand

77.feet

78.that

79.seriously

80.about試題分析：考試中一同學(xué)和我借筆，老師誤以為考試作弊對我進(jìn)行了教育?！?1題詳解】ninth.考查數(shù)詞。此處指九年級，由the修飾要用序數(shù)詞，故填ninth.【72題詳解】sitting.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句中謂語是whispered，現(xiàn)在分詞做定語指坐在我旁邊的女孩，故填sitting.【73題詳解】if/whether.考查賓語從句。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)她問我是否有多余的筆。根據(jù)ask和句意可知填“是否”if/whether.【74題詳解】hers.考查代詞。此處指她的筆，相當(dāng)于herpen用名詞性物主代詞，故填hers.【75題詳解】asked.考查動詞時態(tài)。全文講述的是過去發(fā)生的事，動詞用過去時。故填asked.【76題詳解】tostand.考查不定式。句中it是形式主語，不定式做真正主語。故填tostand.【77題詳解】feet.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。此處由two修飾指兩只腳，名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)feet，故填feet.【78題詳解】that.考查同位語從句?？蘸缶渥幼鰂act的同位語用that引導(dǎo)。故填that.【79題詳解】seriously.考查副詞。此處修飾動詞think要用副詞形式，指認(rèn)真地想，故填seriously.【80題詳解】about.考查介詞。此處指我不知道為什么老師和我談?wù)撨@么多關(guān)于作弊的事情，根據(jù)句意填about.考點：考查故事類短文閱讀。【名師點睛】短文填空是根據(jù)首字母提示及短文大意填詞的短文閱讀。此題型要求結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容填出單詞，所填單詞往往與文章的內(nèi)容息息相關(guān)，因而解題前必須通讀全文，對全文內(nèi)容有一個整體的了解，從中獲取文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)、體裁、主題及所使用的語態(tài)等信息。通讀后再復(fù)讀，邊讀邊填詞。填詞時應(yīng)注意所填詞的詞性，如果是動詞，需根據(jù)其在句中的意思確定其正確的時態(tài)、語態(tài)及非謂語動詞形式比如文章第42小題考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句中謂語是whispered，現(xiàn)在分詞做定語指坐在我旁邊的女孩，故填sitting.第45小題考查動詞時態(tài)。全文講述的是過去發(fā)生的事，動詞用過去時。故填asked.第46小題考查不定式。句中it是形式主語，不定式做真正主語。故填tostand.如果是名詞應(yīng)注意其單復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化。第47小題考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。此處由two修飾指兩只腳，名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)feet，故填feet.如果是代詞應(yīng)注意其主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞、反身代詞等的變化。第44小題考查代詞。此處指她的筆，相當(dāng)于herpen用名詞性物主代詞，故填hers.如果是形容詞、副詞應(yīng)注意其等級的變化及兩者之間的轉(zhuǎn)化，第49小題考查副詞。此處修飾動詞think要用副詞形式，指認(rèn)真地想，故填seriously.如果考查某些語法內(nèi)容及特殊句式，要牢記語法規(guī)則，認(rèn)真分析。對于有一定難度的空處，先將其放置一邊做后面的，最后再從全篇內(nèi)容上考慮、分析，仔細(xì)體會出題者的意圖。填完所有單詞后，必須將所有填的詞帶入文中再讀一遍，仔細(xì)檢查自己所填的詞是否與文章的情境、內(nèi)容一致，讀起來是否流暢，單詞拼寫是否正確，單詞形式是否恰當(dāng)?shù)?，發(fā)現(xiàn)問題應(yīng)及時糾正。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。InternationalstudentsinChristineRhodes’EnglishclassinAustraliasharetheirfavoriteplacestheyhavevisitedinAustralia.Canberra,thenicestcityinAustralia.

SiggiSiefromGermanyIwentforashortholidaytoCanberrabecausemysonlivesthere.It’sthenicestcityinAustralia,alittlebitsimilartoCairns.There’relotsofbigriversandtreesaroundthecity.

ThesmallcityofMountIsaIndraEkanayakefromMalaysiaIcametoMountIsasixmonthsago.It’salongwayfromBrisbane-about2,000km.It’sasmallcity,withapopulationof21,000,butithasallthebasicfacilities(設(shè)施)suchasahospital,sixschoolsandsupermarkets.It’saminingcity.It’shotandgetslittlerain.There’retwobiglakestokeeptherainwaterfordrinkingforthecity.LakeMoondarraandamineIdaRobbfromIndonesiaInMountIsa,there’sadamcalledLakeMoondarra.Ontheweekendyoucangotherewithyourfriends.Peoplegofishingandevencatchacrocodile.There’sabigmineinMountIsa.Manypeoplecometoworkinthemineandearnmuchmoney.Itisn’tabeautifulgreenplace,butmanypeopleloveit.Myimpression(印象)ofSydneyNamfon

PitaxsinfromThailandThefisttimeIcame

to

Australia,Iwashappy.ItraveledtoSydney.Fourmillionpeoplelivethere,andmanyare

Asians.Isawtheharbor(港口)，SydneyHarborBridgeandtheOperaHouseandIwenttoseethekoalasandkangaroosinTarongaParkZoo.AfterthatIwenttotheThairestaurants.Thereisarevolving(旋轉(zhuǎn)的)restaurant,soyoucaneatandseethecity.61.WhydidSiggiSiegotoCanberra