福建省莆田市游洋第二中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

福建省莆田市游洋第二中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.----Whywereyousolateforwork?

----Mycar________onmyway.Ihadtogetitrepaired.

A.brokeup

B.brokeoff

C.brokedown

D.brokeaway參考答案：C2.Inordertobe________forChristmas,allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately.A.atonetime

B.intime

C.atatime

D.innotime參考答案：B略3._____indoinghisresearchwork,hehadlittletimetoreflectonhisthefameandbenefit.A.Beburied

B.Burying

C.Beingburied

D.Buried參考答案：D4.Whyareyousoanxious?Itisn’tyourproblem_______.A.onpurpose

B.inall

C.ontime

D.afterall參考答案：D5.WhatI’dliketoknowishowyouget____ourflights.A.ontheboard

B.aboard

C.abroad

D.broad參考答案：B6.—Youaresogracefulaladythatyourbeautyisreallybeyondexpression.—______. A.Thanksforthecompliment. B.Well,youneverknow. C.Youcan’tbeserious! D.It’snottrue.參考答案：A7.______isknowntousisthattheolddoctor,for______lifewashardinthepast,stillworksveryhardinhislatelife.

A.As;whom

B.What;whom

C.It;whose

D.As;whose參考答案：B8.Thethreechildrenaswellastheirfather____skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.

A.isgoing

B.go

C.goes

D.aregoing參考答案：D9.---Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?

---_________.A.Notabit

B.Yes,goahead C.Yes,helpyourself D.Nevermind參考答案：A10.Ifwesitnear_______frontofthebus,we’llhave_______betterview.A.不填；the

B.不填；a

C.the;a

D.the；the參考答案：C11.—Irangyouataboutnine，buttherewasnoreply.—Oh，thatwasprobably________Iwasseeingthedoctor.A．why

B．whenC．what

D．that參考答案：B略12.Wewereabouttogooutforawalk________itbegantorain.A.while

B.before

C.as

D.when參考答案：【答案】13.Hewillworkinabigcompanyafterhe_____theuniversity.A.graduatesfrom

B.graduatefrom

C.willgraduatefrom

D.graduationfrom參考答案：A14.Iwassoexcitedasto________forthewholenight.ks5u

A.holdawake

B.stayawake

C.holdwake

D.staywake參考答案：B15.--Yourmotherbecomesmoreandmoreforgetful.

--Yes.ShesearchedforhercellphoneforawholedaylastSundaybutit______inhercoatpocketthenextday.

A.turnedout

B.turnedon

C.turnedover

D.turnedup參考答案：D16.Theycouldn’t____beingdrawnintotheargumentsotheyhadtojoininit.A.avoid

B.adopt

C.attach

D.appeal

參考答案：A17.Themanagerdemandedthattheworkers_______extrahourstocompletethetaskaheadof

time.

A.work

B.wereworking

C.worked

D.wouldwork參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.Herearesomethingsthatyoushoulddoinyoureverydaylifetoimproveyourhappiness.Theymayseemsmall,buttheycanmakeahugedifference.Getagoodnight’ssleep.Sleephasagreateffectonyourfeelings.Afterasleeplessnight,youmaybeeasiertogetangry.Afteragoodsleep,youwillfeelmuchbetter.Humansdon’tworkwellwhentheysleepbadly.___16___.___17___.Accordingtoarecentstudy,peoplewhospend30minutesadayoutdoorsreportabigincreaseintheirsenseofjoyandenergy.___18___.Optimismisastatewhichiscloselyconnectedwithhappiness.Ifyouareapersonwhoislookingforwardtoalife“half-full”ratherthan“half-empty”,youwillhaveabetterchanceofgettingmorelifesatisfactionandenjoyment,moresatisfyingworkandmarriage,betterhealthandlongerlife.Enjoygoodfood.Doctorsadviseyoutoaskyourself:“WhatamIhungryfor?”Thenreallylistentoyourbody.___19___,andittastesgreat,too.It’samazinghowmuchjunkfoodiseatensimplybecausewethinkwedon’thavethetimetoeatwell.Nourishyourbody.Itwillthankyou....Laugh.Findtimeeverydayforalittlebitoflaughter.Happinessisapractice.___20___,soislivingahappylife.Onceyoubegintodevelopthepracticetosupportyourhappiness,youwillbegintonoticechangesinourrelationships,yourworkandyourattitude.A.TakeagoodattitudeB.SpendtimeinnatureC.InspireyoutokeepgoingD.EatingabalanceddietmakesyoufeelbetterE.One’ssenseofpurposeisdeeplyconnectedwithhappiness.F.JustlikegoingtothegymoreatingahealthydietisalifestyleG.Studieshaveshownthathavingagoodrestleadsdirectlytoyourhappiness參考答案：16.G

17.B

18.A

19.D

20.F本文主要向我們介紹了幾種提高我們幸福感的方法。其中包括睡個(gè)好覺(jué)，享受美食，每天都笑笑等。16.考查對(duì)上文的理解和判斷能力。由本段的主題句“Getagoodnight’ssleep.”睡個(gè)好覺(jué)，可知本段談?wù)摰氖撬撸菹?，G.Studieshaveshownthathavingagoodrestleadsdirectlytoyourhappiness研究表明，好好休息會(huì)直接給你帶來(lái)快樂(lè),符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。17.考查對(duì)下文的歸納和理解能力。由后文“Accordingtoarecentstudy,peoplewhospend30minutesadayoutdoorsreportabigincreaseintheirsenseofjoyandenergy.”根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)研究，每天在戶外呆30分鐘的人會(huì)感覺(jué)到他們的快樂(lè)和精力的增加。本段談?wù)摰氖怯H近自然，B符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。18.考查對(duì)下文的歸納和理解能力。“Optimismisastatewhichiscloselyconnectedwithhappiness.Ifyouareapersonwhoislookingforwardtoalife“half-full”ratherthan“half-empty”,”樂(lè)觀是一種與幸福緊密相連的狀態(tài)。如果你是一個(gè)期待著生活“半滿”而不是“半空”的人?？芍径握?wù)摰氖菍?duì)待生活的態(tài)度，A符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。19.考查對(duì)上下文的理解和判斷能力。根據(jù)主題句“Enjoygoodfood.”享受美食，可知本段談?wù)摰氖秋嬍场.Eatingabalanceddietmakesyoufeelbetter吃均衡的飲食會(huì)讓你感覺(jué)更好，符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。20.考查對(duì)上下文的理解和判斷能力。由前文“Happinessisapractice.”幸福是一種實(shí)踐。及后文“soislivingahappylife.”所以過(guò)著幸福的生活，可知Justlikegoingtothegymoreatingahealthydietisalifestyle就像去健身房或吃健康的飲食是一種生活方式符合此處的語(yǔ)境，故選F。【名師點(diǎn)睛】不同的文章有不同的結(jié)構(gòu)形式，在七選五閱讀中確定文章體裁有利于我們確定各段之間的關(guān)系。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，記敘文的語(yǔ)言是按時(shí)間發(fā)展順序或因果關(guān)系排列的，常用的連接詞有：then,later,afterthat,soon,afterawhile,intheend,so,asaresult,becauseofthat等。說(shuō)明文常采用總-分-總的結(jié)構(gòu)形式，第一段說(shuō)明要說(shuō)明的主題，下面幾段多是從不同的角度來(lái)說(shuō)明問(wèn)題，最后總結(jié)，所以各段之間多是平行關(guān)系，經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)舉例說(shuō)明的現(xiàn)象。議論文先拋出議題，然后從正反兩個(gè)方面進(jìn)行討論，最后得出結(jié)論。新聞體裁的應(yīng)用文首句為主題句，下面展開(kāi)細(xì)節(jié)性的報(bào)道。以本文為例，本文是一篇告訴我們?nèi)绾翁岣咝腋８械恼f(shuō)明文，采用總分結(jié)構(gòu)。第一段提出：Herearesomethingsthatyoushoulddoinyoureverydaylifetoimproveyourhappiness.Theymayseemsmall,buttheycanmakeahugedifference.這里有一些事情，你應(yīng)該做的日常生活，以提高你的幸福感。他們可能看起來(lái)很小，但他們可以作出巨大的差別?？芍旅婢鸵榻B提高幸福感的方法。具體技巧：根據(jù)句子的連貫性：例如第五小題，由前文“Happinessisapractice.”幸福是一種實(shí)踐。及后文“soislivingahappylife.”所以過(guò)著幸福的生活，可知Justlikegoingtothegymoreatingahealthydietisalifestyle就像去健身房或吃健康的飲食是一種生活方式，符合此處的語(yǔ)，以保持句子的連貫性，故選F。三、閱讀理解19.DuringtheSecondWorldWar,thestoryhappened.AnoldmanlivedinasmalltownofGermany.Hehadthreesonsandtheyallworkedinthesamefactorywherehehadworked.Afterthewarhadbegun,hissonswereallmadetojointhearmyoneafteranotherandtheyalldiedinthefights.Theoldmanwasverysad.Hedidn’thaveenoughfoodandwasoftenhungry.Andnobodyhelpedhimandhedidn’tknowhowtogoonliving.Itwasaverycoldwinternight.Theoldmancouldn’tgotosleep.Hehadbeenhungryfortwodaysanditwassocoldinhisroomthaticecouldbeseen.Hehadtogetupandbegantorunintheroomuntilhelaydownonthefloor.Thenextmorninghehadtobegfromdoortodoor.Hehadbeentoalotofcitiesandknewalot.Oncehecametoavillage,butthevillagerswereallpoorandcouldn’tgivehimanything.Hewastoohungrytogotoanothervillage.Hethoughthardandfoundaway.Hecametoapolicestationandcalledout,“Hitlerisafoolishpig!”O(jiān)utcameanoldpolicemanatonce.Hetooktheoldmanintoaroom,gavehimsomebreadandacupoftea.Thenhesaid,“Don’tsaysoinourvillage,sir!”“I’msorry,sir,”saidtheoldman.“Idon’tknowit’sHitler’shometown.”“No,no,sir,”thepolicemansaidinahurry.“It’spigs’hometown!”21.Theoldman’ssonjoinedthearmybecause___________A.theywereallstrongB.theylovedtheircountry

C.theywantedtobefullD.