福建省莆田市湄州媽祖中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析

福建省莆田市湄州媽祖中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Jack,ourfoodsupply________.Wemustgetsomebeforewegohungry.A.hasrunout B.isrunningoutC.isrunout D.hasbeenrunout 參考答案：B2.Heisnot

afool

.A．suchasheislooked

B．such/ashelooksC．a(chǎn)s/asheislooked

D．so/ashelooks.參考答案：B考查定語從句。句意：他不像他看起來那么傻。修飾afool用such，as引導(dǎo)定語從句，當(dāng)先行詞被such，so，as，thesame修飾的時候，定語從句缺少主賓表，用as引導(dǎo)定語從句，look看起來，是連系動詞，沒有被動語態(tài)。故選B。3.It'sagainstthelawforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney____________favorstothem.A.inexchangefor B.inplaceof C.inagreementwith D.inpreferenceto參考答案：A【詳解】考查詞組。句意：政府官員向人們索要禮物或金錢以換取他們的幫助是違法的。A.inexchangefor作為------的交換；B.inplaceof

代替；C.inagreementwith同意，與------一致；D.inpreferenceto優(yōu)先于。根據(jù)toaskpeopleforgiftsormoney“向人們要禮物或錢”和favorstothem“給他們幫助”，可知政府官員在做一種交易，故答案為A。4.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyears,hereturnedtothesmalltown_____hegrewupasachild.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.when參考答案：B5.---ShallIexplaintheproblemtoyou,sinceit’stoodifficult?---__________.A.It’suptoyou

B.Ofcourseyoucan

C.Ifyoulike

D.Itcouldn’tbebetter.參考答案：D6.Whendeeplylostinthought,_______heoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.ks5u A.that B.where C.which D.when參考答案：C7.Whilepricesofhousesarerisingsofast,manypeopleareworkingoutwaysto

theirexpenses.A.settledown B.putup

C.turnto

D.cutdown參考答案：D8.______atthedoorbeforeyouentermyroom,please.A.Knock

B.Knocking

C.Knocked

D.Toknock參考答案：A略9.Ifailedtofindajoblastyearandonlythen__________theimportanceofstudies.A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize參考答案：D10.Ifyoucheatintheexam,youwillnever_______it.

A.getawaywith

B.getdown

C.getback

D.getover參考答案：A略11.Studentscan________knowledgefromteachersandbooks.A.approach B.illustrate C.acquire D.prove參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞的辨析。句意：學(xué)生可以從老師和書本獲取知識。A.approach到達(dá)；B.illustrate舉例，說明；C.acquire獲得；D.prove證明。根據(jù)句意，學(xué)生可以通過老師和書本獲取到知識，而不是其他選項(xiàng)的意思。故選C選項(xiàng)。12.ZhaiZhigangisknown____theworld_____ahero____hiswalkinspace.

A.as;as;for

B.to;as;for

C.to;as;on

D.in;for;as參考答案：B略13.Shecoulddonothingbut

herfather’sadvice.A.follow

B.tofollow

C.tofollowed

D.havefollowed參考答案：A14.Theplan________justbecausepeoplewereunwillingtocooperate.A．brokedown

B．pulleddownC.turneddown

D．putdown參考答案：A[考查動詞短語。句意：由于人們不愿意合作，這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃流產(chǎn)了。breakdown意思為“崩潰；破產(chǎn)”，符合題意。]15.Oncewe_____,weshouldworkharduntilwesucceed.A.makeupourmind

B.makeourmind

C.makeupourminds

D.makeourminds參考答案：A16.Tom’smotherangrilytoldhim________gamesontheInternet.A.notplay

B.notplayingC.nottoplay

D.tonotplay參考答案：C17._______isknowntoall,LuXunwasfamousasagreatthinker.A.Which

B.As

C.It

D.What參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Planningbeforebuyingsomethingisagoodidea.Forexample,youaregoingtobuyapetdog,youstillhavetoconsiderafewthingsandplanthemwellbeforeyouwelcomeitinthehouse.____16____Youwillalsohavetotrainitwellsothatitdoesnotmisbehaveinfrontofpeople.Youshouldrealizethatitisabigresponsibility.___17___Thinkaboutwhetheryourpocketcanmanagethepurchase,aswellasdifferentitemsforkeepingthedog.Ifsomethinggoeswrongwiththehealthofyourpet,youwillhavetospendsomeextramoneyonit.Thenextthingyouneedtoconsiderisyourhome.____18____Youwillalsohavetoconsiderthefamilymembers.Ifyourlivingplaceisalreadytoocrowdedwithpeople,gettingadogasanadditionalmemberofthehousewillnotbeagoodidea.___19___Makesurenobodyisallergic(過敏的)tothefurofthedog.Alsomakesurethatyoucaneasilyfindtimetotrainthedog.Ensurethatyourfamilyiswelcomingtothisidea.___20___Whenyouarebringingthisbestfriendinyourhouse,youmustmakesureeverythingisrightforit.Youshouldmakelifeeasierforit,aswellasotherswhoarelivinginyourhouse.A.Lookingafteryourdogdoesn’tonlymeantakingitforawalkorplayingwithit.B.Adogissupposedtobeman’sbestfriend.C.Beforeyouthinkaboutgettingadog,thinkabouttheaffordability(經(jīng)濟(jì)承受力).D.Thetrainingshouldstartassoonasthedogisinyourcare.E.Oncethedoghaslearnedhowtosit,youmayteachhimtoshakehands.F.Youwillalsohavetothinkaboutanyhealthproblemsrelatedtoyourfamily.G.Asmallapartmentwillnotbefittohousealargedog.參考答案：16.A

17.C

18.G

19.F

20.B本文介紹了購買寵物狗之前需要做的幾點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)備。16.下一句的also對本句具有提示作用，句意：照顧寵物狗不僅僅意味著帶它遛彎或跟它玩，你還需要訓(xùn)練它的行為舉止。17.本句放于句首，是對整個段落的總結(jié)歸納。本段講的是應(yīng)考慮到買寵物狗及養(yǎng)狗所需的費(fèi)用，因此選C，“在考慮養(yǎng)寵物狗之前，先考慮一下自己的經(jīng)濟(jì)承受力?！?8.本段講的是要考慮家庭，包括房子大小和家人的多少。句意：小公寓不適合養(yǎng)大寵物狗。19.本句與下一句聯(lián)系緊密，句意：你還需要考慮家人的健康問題。下一句的allergic(過敏的)對本句有提示作用。20.下一句的thisbestfriend說明本句提到狗是人類的朋友，故選B。【名師點(diǎn)睛】七選五大多都是方法或建議類的文章，通常每條建議自成一段，且會給出小標(biāo)題或在段首給出總結(jié)性的一句話，其余內(nèi)容都是在解釋說明這條方法或建議。做題的時候應(yīng)掌握這一規(guī)律，可以根據(jù)小標(biāo)題或每段第一句話來把握每段的主題，為找到下文空缺位置對應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)提供線索；也可以根據(jù)下文的解釋來判斷小標(biāo)題或首句。三、閱讀理解19.Anewappaimstohelpparentsinterpretwhattheirbabywantsbasedonthesoundoftheircry.ThefreeappChatterBaby,whichwasreleasedlastmonth,analyzestheacoustic(聲學(xué)的)featuresofababy’scry,tohelpparentsunderstandwhethertheirchildmightbehungry,fussyorinpain.Whilecriticssaycaregiversshouldnotrelytoomuchontheirsmartphone,otherssayit’sahelpfultoolfornewortiredparents.ArianaAnderson,amotheroffour,developedtheapp.Sheoriginallydesignedthetechnologytohelpdeafparentsbetterunderstandwhytheirbabywasupset,butsoonrealizeditcouldbeahelpfultoolforallnewparents.Tobuildadatabase,Andersonandherteamuploaded2,000audiosamplesofinfant(嬰兒)cries.Sheusedcriesrecordedduringearpiercingsandvaccinationstodistinguishpaincries.Andtocreateabaselinefortheothertwocategories,agroupofmomshadtoagreeonwhetherthecrywaseitherhungryorfussy.Anderson’steamcontinuestocollectdataandhopestomaketheappmoreaccuratebyaskingparentstogetspecificaboutwhatcertainsoundsmean.PediatricianEricBallpointedoutthatevaluatingcriescanneverbeanexactscience.“Ithinkthatalloftheappsandtechnologythatnewparentsareusingnowcanbehelpfulbutneedtobetakenseriously,”Ballsaid,“Idoworrythatsomeparentswillgetstuckinbigdataandturntheirparentingintobasicallyaspreadsheet(電子表格)whichIthinkwilltakeawaytheloveandcaringthatparentsaresupposedtobeprovidingforthechildren.”ButAndersonsaidtheaimoftheappistohaveparentsinterprettheresults,nottoprovideayesornoanswer.TheBells,acoupleusingthisapp,sayit’sawin-win.Theybelievetheyarenotonlyhelpingtheirbabynowbutpotentiallyothersinthefuture.8.Howdoestheappjudgewhatbabieswant?A.Bycollectingdata.B.Byrecordingallthesounds.C.Byanalyzingthesoundoftheircries.D.Byaskingparentsaboutspecificmessages.9.Whatwastheappdesignedforinthebeginning?A.Allnewparents. B.Deafparents.C.ArianaAnderson. D.Cryingbabies.10.WhatisBall’sopinionabouttheapp?A.Parentsshouldusetheappwisely.B.Theappcancreateanaccurateresult.C.Parentsandbabiesareaddictedtotheapp.D.Theappmakesbabiesloseloveandcaring.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Parentsshouldnotrelytoomuchontheirsmartphones.B.Anewapphelpsparentsfigureoutwhytheirbabiesarecrying.C.Parentscandealwithbabies’hungerwiththehelpofanewapp.D.AnewappcalledChatterBabycanpreventbabiesfromcrying.參考答案：8.C

9.B

10.A

11.B【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。短文報(bào)道了一款手機(jī)APP能幫你解讀寶寶為什么會哭?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“Anewappaimstohelpparentsinterpretwhattheirbabywantsbasedonthesoundoftheircry.ThefreeappChatterBaby,whichwasreleasedlastmonth,analyzestheacoustic(聲學(xué)的)featuresofababy’scry,tohelpparentsunderstandwhethertheirchildmightbehungry,fussyorinpain”可知，一款新的應(yīng)用程序旨在幫助父母根據(jù)嬰兒的哭聲來理解他們想要什么。上個月發(fā)布的免費(fèi)應(yīng)用程序ChatterBaby分析了嬰兒啼哭的聲音特征，以幫助父母了解他們的孩子是餓了、煩躁了還是痛苦了。所以應(yīng)用程序通過分析他們的哭聲來判斷嬰