湖北省武漢市魯巷中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

湖北省武漢市魯巷中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.It’syearsofhardwork_______hasmadehimwhatheistoday.

A.who B.which C.that D.what參考答案：C2.

Iaskedmybossforamonth’sholidayand,______sheagreed.

A.what’smore

B.thatistosay

C.believeitornot

D.inotherwords參考答案：C3.Theyhave_____fortenyearsandneverquarreled.A.falleninlovewith

B.beeninlove

C.beeninlovewith

D.falleninlove參考答案：B4.---Whydoesshelooksounhappy?---Hermotherdoesn’t_______ofhergoingtostudyintheUnitedStatesalone.A.agree

B.permit

C.approve

D.prove參考答案：C5.Thisspring,the3DversionofCameron’sfilmTitanic,whichwasbeautifullydone,becamea（an）__________againjustasitdidfifteenyearsago.

A.advertisement

B.poster

C.hit

D.relic參考答案：C6.Hewaslateforschoolagain,

madetheteacherveryangry.A．it B．that C．forwhich D．which參考答案：D試題分析：考查定語從句。句意：他再次上學(xué)遲到，這讓老師很生氣。Which代指是遲到這件事，故選D項。

7.TheEnglishteachertoldusthismorningthatwe_____anexamattheendofthismonth.

A.willhave

B.wouldhave

C.havehad

D.hadhad參考答案：B8.Everypictureonshow__________himofwhathehadseeninChina.

A.reminded

B.permitted

C.limited

D.employed參考答案：A9.Youwillbesuccessfulinthejobinterview

youhaveconfidenceinyourself.A.unless

B.though

C.once

D.sothat參考答案：C10.Wegivedogstime,paceandlovewecanspare,and______,dogsgiveustheirall.A.inturn

B.infact

C.inshort

D.inreturn參考答案：D11.Thenpeoplecouldspellwordsindifferentways_____youmightfindinteresting.A.how

B.whatC.inwhich

D.which參考答案：D考查定語從句。Ways做先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作賓語，指物，故選D。12.Hehasbeenillforseveralweeks.Hehas

incatchingupwiththeothers.

A.manydifficulties

B.somedifficulty

C.alotoftroubles

D.agreattrouble參考答案：B略13.IwillbeawayforatleastoneyearandI’dappreciate______fromyounowandthen.

A.havingheardB.hearing

C.heard

D.hear參考答案：B略14.---Haveyoudecidedaboutthecourse?

---Yes,Idecidedlastweekend.____foraplacethisafternoon.

A.Iamapplying

B.Iapply

C.Iamtoapply

D.I’mgoingtoapply參考答案：D15. Mygrandfathercametoseemelastweekend,_______________alotofsugarysnackswithhim. A.brought B.tobring C.hadbrought D.bringing參考答案：D16.I'llhaveto_______ifthere'ssuitablecontainerspaceavailableforshipmentnextmonthforEurope.A.request B.inquire C.acquire D.require參考答案：B17.Don’tbeafraidofaskingforhelp______itisneeded.A.unless

B.although

C.if

D.since參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Culturemeansanyhumanbehaviorthatislearnedinhumansociety.Allofthemeaningfulpartsofaculturearepassedontodifferentgenerationsthroughtraditionorsociallearning.___16___Cultureexistsinagriculturalaswellasindustrializedsocieties.Cultureisnecessaryforthesurvivalandexistenceofhumanbeingsashumanbeings.Practicallyeverythinghumansknow,think,value,feel,anddoislearnedthroughtakingpartinasocioculturalsystem.___17___

Hereisoneofthecasesofchildrengrowingupapartfromhumansociety.IntheprovinceofMidnaporeinIndia,thedirectorofachildren’shomewastoldbylocalvillagersthattherewere“ghosts”intheforest.Uponlookingintothecase,thedirectorfoundthattwochildren,oneabouteightyearsoldandtheotheraboutsixyearsold,appearedtohavebeenlivingwithagroupofwolvesintheforest.___18___Inhisdiary,thedirectordescribeshisfirstviewofKamala(astheolderchildwasnamed)andAmala(thenamegiventotheyoungerchild):Kamalawasaterrible-lookingbeing,thehead,abigballofsomethingcoveringtheshoulders.___19___Theireyeswerebrightandsharp,unlikehumaneyes.Theywereveryfondofrawmeatandrawmilk.Gradually,astheygotstronger,theybegangoingonallfours,andafterwardsbegantorunonallfours,justlikesquirrels.Childrenlearnhumanlanguageinthesamewaytheylearnotherkindsofhumanbehavior--bytakingpartinaculturalcommunity.___20___.A.Fromthisviewpoint,allhumangroupshaveaculture.B.Thesechildrenweretheghostsdescribedbythelocalpeople.C.Thisstatementiswellsupportedbysomewell-writtencases.D.Humanbeingscanonlydevelophumanabilitiesbythelocalpeople.E.Culturerefersonlytothehighartandclassicalmusicofaparticularsociety.F.Closeatitsheelstherecameanotherterriblecreatureexactlylikethefirst,butsmallerinsize.G.Theylearnacertainhumanlanguagesaswellascertainkindsofhumanbehaviorthroughtheirmembershipinacertainculturalcommunity.參考答案：16.A

17.C

18.B

19.F

20.G【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文講述的是人類文化的傳承方面的具體內(nèi)容。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上一句Allofthemeaningfulpartsofaculturearepassedontodifferentgenerationsthroughtraditionorsociallearning.可知文化的所有部分都會傳給下一代，意味著所有的人類群體都有自己的文化。故A正確?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下一句Hereisoneofthecasesofchildrengrowingupapartfromhumansociety.可知有很多的例子來證明這一點，下面列舉了其中之一。故C項內(nèi)容正確?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文Uponlookingintothecase,thedirectorfoundthattwochildren,oneabouteightyearsoldandtheotheraboutsixyearsold,appearedtohavebeenlivingapackofwolvesintheforest.可知兩個孩子和狼群生活在一起，，當(dāng)?shù)厝税堰@些孩子認(rèn)為的鬼魂一樣的。故B正確。【19題詳解】根據(jù)上一句Kamalawasaterrible-lookingbeing,thehead,abigballofsomethingcoveringtheshoulders.可知這里是對兩個狼孩的外貌的描述，故F項符合上下文?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上句Childrenlearnhumanlanguageinthesamewaytheylearnotherkindsofhumanbehavior——bytakingpartinaculturalcommunity.可知在不同的環(huán)境對他們有了不同的影響，他們的身上既有人的行為也有狼的特點，故G正確。【點睛】本文講述的是人類文化的傳承方面的具體內(nèi)容。本題的關(guān)鍵在于要根據(jù)上下文的語境來找出串聯(lián)的信息點，把握上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系，通過前后的意思連貫性及細(xì)致性用心的答題，定能完成的很好。如第四小題，根據(jù)上文中的“terrible-lookingbeing,thehead,shoulders”此類詞語可知，是在對這兩個狼孩進(jìn)行外貌描述，故對應(yīng)到F選項中的heels，smallerinsize也是對外貿(mào)的描述，故可知應(yīng)選F。三、閱讀理解19.Motherwasbornin1887.Bythetimeshewas13,sevenmorechildrenfilledthefamily’sNewYorkCityapartment,andshewenttoworkasadepartmentstoremessengergirl.Thejobpaidthreedollarsfora48-hourweek.Shewalkedtwomilesbackandfortheachdaytosavethefive-centbus-fare,andatnightwenttosecondaryschoolandlateracityuniversity.Eventuallysheworkedherwayuptobuyer.Sheandmyfathergotmarriedwhentheywerenearly40.Afewyearsaftertheirmarriage,myparentsfulfilledtheirdreamofowningahome.ToMother,BuckinghamPlace,heVenicecanalsandShangri-Lawereallwrappedupinthatsix-roombrickhouseintheBronx.ThentheDepression(經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條)setin.Father’spubbegantolosemoney;theirsavingsdeclinedtonothing.Daddyhadtolettheassistantsgoandbeganworking20-hourdaysandonemorningin1936hedidn’twakeup.Motherwasleftwiththreechildrenandamortgage(抵押貸款)。Motherborehergriefandcarriedon.Itwasimpossibletogetajobinthosetimes,soMothercameupasolution.Asign,“FurnishedRooms”,wastackedontoourdoor,beginningaparadeofpeopleintoourlivesforthenextfiveyears.OneIrememberfelltwoweeksbehindinhisrentandtriedtotiptoe(踮著腳走)outatdawn.Unfortunatelyforhim,Mother,whowasalwaysrearrangingthings,hadmovedthefurniturethenightbefore,andhetripped(絆)overarepositionedlamp.Motherrushedouttofindhimsprawledonthefloor.“Ifyoudidn’thavethemoney,youshouldhavetoldme,”shesaid.“Godknows,Icanunderstandthat.”Heleftwithtwodollarspressedintohishand.Allthosethingshappenedlongagobuttheyarealwaysfreshinmymind.AndMotherisalwaysinmyheart.

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theauthor’smo