中考情態(tài)動(dòng)詞語法及練習(xí)

中考要求中考要求內(nèi)容基本要求略高要求較高要求情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的定義和特點(diǎn)；二、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法；三、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的語法特征。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的推測(cè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語氣的結(jié)合課前測(cè)試課前測(cè)試1.Ipromisedtogettherebefore5o’clock,butnowtherainispouringdown.They______formeimpatiently.A.maywaitB.oughttowaitC.couldwaitD.mustbewaiting2.Hewasverybrave.Eventhoughshe’dhurtherleg,she________gobackalone.A.couldB.mightC.havetoD.wasableto3.You________paytoomuchattentiontoyourreadingskill,asitissoimportant.A.cannotB.shouldC.mustD.needn’t4.I’vetriedseveraltimes,butthecarjust_______.A.doesn’tstartB.wouldn’tstartC.won’tstartD.didn’tstart5.Alwaystheoldlady______sitforhoursdoingnothingatall.A.wasusedtoB.wouldC.usedtoD.should6.Thereusedtobeasmallschool,___________?A.wasthereB.wasn’titC.usedn’tthereD.usedn’tit7.Ourhouseisonthetopofthehill,soinsummerthewind_____beprettycold.A.mustB.canC.oughttoD.need8.Haven’tItoldyouthatyou__________havetheanswertomorrowmorning?A.willB.shallC.shouldD.would9.I’msurprisedthathe_______inthematch.A.shouldfailB.shouldhavefailedC.wouldhavefailedD.mayhavefailed10.Bettergotoseemysickcolleaguerightnow,________I?A.hadn’tB.didn’tC.don’tD.won’t語法考點(diǎn)語法考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)梳理清單一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的定義情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是一種本身有一定的詞義,表示說話人的情緒,態(tài)度或語氣的動(dòng)詞,但不能單獨(dú)作謂語,只能和其他動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成謂語。例：Wecanbethereontimetomorrow.我們明天能按時(shí)去那兒。MayIhaveyourname?我能知道你的名字嗎？Shallwebeginnow?我們現(xiàn)在就開始嗎？Youmustobeytheschoolrules.你必須遵守校規(guī)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞數(shù)量不多,但用途廣泛,主要有：can(could),may(might),must,need,oughtto,dare(dared),shall(should),will(would)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的位置情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在句中放在謂語動(dòng)詞之前,謂語動(dòng)詞前若有助動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞則放在助動(dòng)詞前。疑問句中，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語之前。例：Icanseeyou.Comehere.我能看見你，過來吧。Hemusthavebeenaway.他一定走了。WhatcanIdoforyou?我能為你做點(diǎn)什么？Howdareyoutreatuslikethat！你怎能那樣對(duì)待我們！清單二、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的特點(diǎn)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞無人稱和數(shù)的變化，不能單獨(dú)作謂語，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面跟動(dòng)詞原形,否定構(gòu)成是在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加“not”。個(gè)別情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有現(xiàn)在和過去兩種形,過去用來表達(dá)更加客氣,委婉的語氣,時(shí)態(tài)性不強(qiáng),可用于過去，現(xiàn)在或?qū)?。例：Hecouldbeheresoon.他很快就來。Wecan’tcarrytheheavybox.我們搬不動(dòng)那箱子。I’msorryIcan’thelpyou.對(duì)不起，我?guī)筒簧夏?。清單三、人稱代詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的分類（中考涉及）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有四類：只作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：can(could),must,may(might),②可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞又可作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞：need③可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞又可作助動(dòng)詞：shall(should),will(would)④具有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞特征：have(had,has)to清單四、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法can(could)表示說話人能,可以,同意,準(zhǔn)許,以及客觀條件許可及推測(cè)（多用于否定或疑問）,could為can的過去。例：Canyoupassmethebooks?你能給我遞一下書嗎?Couldyouhelpme,please?請(qǐng)問,你能幫助我嗎?Whatcanyoudo?你能干點(diǎn)什么呢?Canyoubesure?你有把握嗎?can和could只能用于現(xiàn)在和過去兩種時(shí)態(tài),將來時(shí)態(tài)用beableto來表示。如表示過去成功做了某事，用beableto。例：Hecouldhelpusatall.他完全可以幫助我們。Withtheteacher’shelp,IshallbeabletospeakEnglishcorrectly.由于老師的幫助,我將能準(zhǔn)確地講英語。

“can(could)+have+過去分詞”的疑問或否定形式表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的行為懷疑或不肯定。

如：Hecannothavebeentothattown.他不可能去過那個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。Could+have+過去分詞：用在肯定句中表示本能做卻沒有做。如：Hecouldhavefinishedhishomeworknow.他現(xiàn)在本應(yīng)把作業(yè)寫【真題鏈接】（18崇文二模）——youplaythepiano?——No.ButIcanplaytheviolin.A、CanB、MayC、MustD、Should（18豐臺(tái)二模）——Idon’tlikethecolorofthishat.youshowmeanotherone,please?A、CouldB、NeedC、MustD、Should（18朝陽二模）——youplaytennis,Tom?——Yes,Ican.A、CanB、MayC、MustD、Need（2018朝陽一模）—Canyouanswerthelastquestion?—No,I_______.It’stoodifficult.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t（2018崇文一摸）—Canyoufinishtheworkinthreedays?—Sorry,I________.Mycomputerdoesn’twork.A．mustn’t B．maynotC．can‘t D．needn’t(2018宣武一摸)—David,isthatmanyourChineseteacher?—It________behim.He’shavingameeting.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．won’t（2018崇文二模）—________Iborrowyourcalculator？—ofcourseyoucan.A．Must B．Can C．Should D．Will（2018宣武二模）—CouldIhavealookatthephotoofyourfamily,Sam?—Ofcourse,you________.A．need B．can C．could D．must2．must必須,應(yīng)該,一定,準(zhǔn)是,表示說話人認(rèn)為有必要做某事,命令,要求別人做某事以及對(duì)事物的推測(cè)。must用來指一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來時(shí),過去可用haveto的過去代替。例：Imustfinishmyworktoday.我今天必須完成我的工作。Youmustn’tworkallthetime.你不能老是工作。MustIreturnthebooktomorrow?我必須明天還書嗎?Aftersuchalongwalk,youmustbetired.走了這么長(zhǎng)的路,你一定累了。HemustbethemanIamlookingfor.他一定是我要找的人。Hehadtogobecauseofsomebodyscallinghimthatday.那天他要走是因?yàn)橛腥私兴?。must+have+過去分詞,表示現(xiàn)在對(duì)過去事物的推測(cè)。例：Hemusthavetoldmyparentsaboutit.他一定把這件事情告訴我父母親了。Hemusthavereceivedmyletternow.他現(xiàn)在一定收到我的信了。It’ssixo’clockalready,wemusthavebeenlateagain.已經(jīng)六點(diǎn)鐘了，我們一定又遲到了?！菊骖}鏈接】18西城二模）——MustIstayherewithyou?——No,you_______.Justdoyourownbusiness.A、mustn’tB、needn’tC、can’tD、maynot（2018朝陽二模）—Excuseme,mustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________Youcanhanditintomorrow.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．wouldn’t（2018東城二模）—Whoisthatman？—That________beMr.Green.Healwayswalksthisway.Hi!Mr.Green.A．CanB．may C．need D．must（2018石景山一摸）—________IgoswimmingwithDad,Mom?—No,youneedn’t.Youcanstayathome.A．Must B．MayC．Would D．Can3．may(might)可以,表示說話人同意,許可或請(qǐng)求對(duì)方許可。可表示可能推測(cè)，might可能性較小。此外，may放在肯定句句首表祝愿。例：Youmaytakethebookhome.你可以把書帶回家去.MayIcomein?我可以進(jìn)來嗎?MayIuseyourdictionary?我可以用你的詞典嗎?Youmayputonmoreclothes.你可以多穿點(diǎn)衣服。Hesaidhemightlendussomemoney.他說他可以借給我們一些錢。Mayyousucceed！祝你成功！May的否定形式為maynot,縮寫形是mayn’t。might是may的過去,有兩種用法,一種表示過去，一種表示虛擬語氣,使語氣更加委婉,客氣或?qū)赡苄缘膽岩伞＠篐etoldmehemightbehereontime.他說他能按時(shí)間來。MightIborrowsomemoneynow.現(xiàn)在我可以借點(diǎn)錢嗎?Hemightbealive.他可能還活著。【真題鏈接】（18宣武二模）——MayIcopyyourhomework?——Sorry.You______.A．maynotB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.won’t（2018海淀二模）—MayIgooutandplaygames.?—No,you________.You'vegotalotofworktodo.A．can't B．needn't C．wouldn't D．don't

（2018石景山二模）—Tom,don’tplaywithfire；you________hurtyourself.—OK,mum.A．Should B．may C．must D．need4．need需要，多用在否定或疑問句中。例：NeedIattendthemeetingtomorrow?我需要明天參加會(huì)議嗎?Youneednothandinthepaperthisweek.這一周你不必交論文。need是一個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,他的用法完全和其他情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一樣,但need還可當(dāng)作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞使用,這時(shí)need就像其他動(dòng)詞一樣,有第三人稱,單復(fù)數(shù),后面加帶to的動(dòng)詞等特性。作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞need的用法：needsth.needtodoneeddoing=needtobedone主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)例：Ineedabiketogotoschool.我上學(xué)需要一輛自行車。Doyouneedadictionary?你需要詞典嗎?Sheneedsanecklace.她需要一條項(xiàng)鏈。needn’t+have+過去分詞表示過去做了沒必要做的事情。例：Youneedn’thavetakenitseriously.這件事情你不必太認(rèn)真。It’shottoday,andyouneedn’thavewornsomuch.dare敢多用在否定或疑問句中。例：Thelittlegirldarenotspeakinpublic.小女孩不敢在公眾面前說話。Dareyoucatchthelittlecat?你敢抓小貓嗎?【真題鏈接】（2018西城一摸）You________returnthebooknow.Youcankeepittillnextweek.A．should B．mustn't C．needn't D．may5．will,would用于疑問句表示說話人向?qū)Ψ教岢稣?qǐng)求或詢問,用would比will更婉轉(zhuǎn),客氣。例：It’shot.Willyouopenthewindows?天氣太熱了,你能打開窗戶嗎?Willyouhelpmetoworkitout?你能幫我解這道題嗎?Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?給你來點(diǎn)咖啡怎樣？6．shall,should表示命令,警告,允諾,征求,勸告,建議驚奇。例：Youshouldhandintheexercisebook.你應(yīng)該交作業(yè)本兒了。Thisshouldbenoproblem.這應(yīng)該沒問題。Shallwegonow.我們現(xiàn)在可以走了嗎?WhyshouldImeethim?為什么我要見他?7．haveto不得不,必須,表示客觀條件只能如此,而must則表示主觀思想必須。例：Ihavetogonow.我現(xiàn)在得走了。Ihavetocookformychild.我得給孩子做飯。Youmustbehereontimenexttime.你下次一定要按時(shí)來。Wemustgotogetthetimetableourselves.我們一定要自己去拿時(shí)刻表。重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)解析重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)解析難點(diǎn)一、比較can和beableto1.can/could表示能力；可能(過去時(shí)用could),只用于現(xiàn)在和過去(could)。beableto可以用于各種時(shí)態(tài)且有人稱和數(shù)的變化。例：Theywillbeabletotellyouthenewssoon.他很快就能告訴你消息了。2.只用beableto的情況：(1)位于助動(dòng)詞后。(2)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后。(3)表示過去某時(shí)刻動(dòng)作時(shí)。(4)用于句首表示條件。(5)表示成功地做了某事時(shí)，只能用was/wereableto，不能用could。例：HewasabletofleeEuropebeforethewarbrokeout.=HemanagedtofleeEuropebeforethewarbrokeout.

注意：could不表示時(shí)態(tài)的情況：(1)提出委婉的請(qǐng)求，(注意在回答中不可用could)。例：—CouldIhavethetelevisionon?—Yes,youcan./No,youcan’t.(2)在否定，疑問句中表示推測(cè)或懷疑。例：Hecouldn’tbeabadman.他不大可能是壞人。難點(diǎn)二、比較may和might1.表示允許或請(qǐng)求；表示沒有把握的推測(cè)；may放在句首，表示祝愿。例：MayGodblessyou!Hemightbeathome.注意:might表示推測(cè)時(shí)，不表示時(shí)態(tài)，只是可能性比may小。2.成語：may/mightaswell，后面接不帶to的不定，意為“不妨”。例：Ifthatisthecase,wemayaswelltry.典型例題：Petercomewithustonight,butheisn’tverysureyet.A.mustB.mayC.canD.will難點(diǎn)三、比較haveto和must1.兩詞都是“必須”的意思，haveto表示客觀的需要，must表示說話人主觀上的看法，既主觀上的必要。例：Mybrotherwasveryill,soIhadtocallthedoctorinthemiddleofthenight.我弟弟病得很厲害，我只得半夜里把醫(yī)生請(qǐng)來。(客觀上需要做這件事)Hesaidthattheymustworkhard.他說他們必須努力工作。(主觀上要做這件事)2.haveto有人稱、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)的變化，而must只有一種形。例：Hehadtolookafterhissisteryesterday.3.在否定結(jié)構(gòu)中：don’thaveto表示“不必”mustn’t表示“禁止”。例：Youdon’thavetotellhimaboutit.你不一定要把此事告訴他。Youmustn’ttellhimaboutit.你一定不要把這件事告訴他。難點(diǎn)四、must表示推測(cè)1.must用在肯定句中表示較有把握的推測(cè)，意為“一定”。2.must表對(duì)現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)或現(xiàn)在正發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)時(shí)，must后面通常接系動(dòng)詞be的原形或行為動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行。例：Youhaveworkedhardallday.Youmustbetired.你辛苦干一整天，一定累了。(對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的推測(cè)判斷)Hemustbeworkinginhisoffice.他一定在辦公室工作呢。比較：Hemustbestayingthere.他現(xiàn)在肯定待在那里。Hemuststaythere.他必須待在那。3.must表示對(duì)已發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)時(shí)，must要接完成。例：Ididn’thearthephone.Imusthavebeenasleep.我剛才沒有聽到電話，我想必是睡著了。4.must表示對(duì)過去某時(shí)正發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)，must后面要接不定的完成進(jìn)行。例：—Whydidn’tyouanswermyphonecall?—Well,Imusthavebeensleeping,soIdidn’thearit.5.否定推測(cè)用can’t。例：IfTomdidn’tleavehereuntilfiveo’clock,hecan’tbehomeyet.如果湯姆五點(diǎn)才離開這兒，他此時(shí)一定還未到家。難點(diǎn)五、表示推測(cè)的用法can,could,may,might,must皆可表示推測(cè)，其用法如下：1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形。表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼那闆r的推測(cè)，此時(shí)動(dòng)詞通常為系動(dòng)詞。例：Idon’tknowwheresheis,shemaybeinWuhan.2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)碚谶M(jìn)行的情況進(jìn)行推測(cè)。例：Atthismoment,ourteachermustbecorrectingourexampapers.這時(shí)，我們老師想必在批改試卷。3.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞完成時(shí)。表示對(duì)過去情況的推測(cè)。例：WewouldhavefinishedthisworkbytheendofnextDecember.明年十二月底前我們可能已完成這項(xiàng)工作了。Theroadiswet.Itmusthaverainedlastnight.地是濕的，昨天晚上一定下雨了。4.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。表示對(duì)過去正在發(fā)生事情的推測(cè)。例：LiYourmothermusthavebeenlookingforyou.你媽媽一定一直在找你。5.推測(cè)的否定形，疑問形用can’t,couldn’t表示。例：Mikecan’thavefoundhiscar,forhecametoworkbybusthismorning.邁克一定還沒有找回他的車，因?yàn)樵缟纤亲财噥砩习嗟?。注意：could,might表示推測(cè)時(shí)不表示時(shí)態(tài)，其推測(cè)的程度不如can,may。難點(diǎn)六、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have+過去分詞1.may(might)have+donesth.,can(could)have+donesth.表示過去，推測(cè)過去時(shí)間里可能發(fā)生的事情。例：Philipmay(might)havebeenhurtseriouslyinthecaraccident.Philipcan(could)havebeenhurtseriouslyinthecaraccident.2.musthave+donesth.，對(duì)過去時(shí)間里可能發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)，語氣較強(qiáng)，具有“肯定”，“想必”的意思。例：—Lindahasgonetowork,butherbicycleisstillhere.—Shemusthavegonebybus.3.oughttohavedonesth,shouldhavedonesth.本應(yīng)該做某事，而事實(shí)上并沒有做。否定句表示“不該做某事而做了”。例：Yououghtto(should)havebeenmorecarefulinthisexperiment.Heoughtnottohavethrowntheoldclothesaway.(事實(shí)上已扔了。)oughtto在語氣上比should要強(qiáng)。4.needn’thavedonesth.本沒必要做某事Idressedverywarmlyforthetrip,butIneedn’thavedoneso.Theweatherwashot.5.wouldliketohavedonesth.本打算做某事Iwouldliketohavereadthearticle,butIwasverybusythen.難點(diǎn)七、hadbetter表示“最好”hadbetter相當(dāng)于一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞，它只有一種形，它后面要跟動(dòng)詞原形。hadbetterdosth.---hadbetternotdosth.例：Itisprettycold.You’dbetterputonmycoat.She’dbetternotplaywiththedog.hadbetterhavedonesth.表示與事實(shí)相反的結(jié)果，意為“本來最好”。例：Youhadbetterhavecomeearlier.難點(diǎn)八、wouldrather表示“寧愿”wouldratherdowouldrathernotdowouldrather...than...寧愿……而不愿；還有wouldsooner,hadrather,hadsooner都表示“寧愿”、“寧可”的意思。例：IfIhaveachoice,Ihadsoonernotcontinuemystudiesatthisschool.Iwouldratherstayherethangohome.=Iwouldstayhereratherthangohome.典型例題：—Shallwegoskatingorstayathome?—Which__________do?A.doyouratherB.wouldyouratherC.willyouratherD.shouldyourather難點(diǎn)九、will和would1.wouldliketodo=wantto想要，為固定搭配。例：Wouldyouliketogowithme?2.Willyou...?Wouldyoulike...?表示肯定含義的請(qǐng)求勸說時(shí)，疑問句中一般用some,而不是any。例：Wouldyoulikesomecake?3.否定結(jié)構(gòu)中用will，一般不用would,won’tyou是一種委婉語氣。例：Won’tyousitdown?難點(diǎn)十：帶to的、有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法的詞帶to的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有四個(gè)：oughtto,haveto,usedto,beto如加上havegotto(=must),beableto為六個(gè)。它們的疑問、否定形應(yīng)予以注意：例：Dotheyhavetopaytheirbillbeforetheendofthemonth?Shedidn’tusetoplaytennisbeforeshewasfourteen.Yououghtnottohavetoldherallaboutit.Oughthetoseeaheartspecialistatonce.oughtto本身作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞使用。其他的詞作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞使用，變疑問、否定時(shí)，須有do等助動(dòng)詞協(xié)助。典型例題：Tomoughtnottomeyoursecret,buthemeantnoharm.havetoldB.tellC.betellingD.havingtold難點(diǎn)十一、maybe和maybemaybe是副詞，意思是“也許、可能”，在句中作狀語，相當(dāng)于perhaps，常位于句首。Maybeshe’llcomethisafternoon.她可能今天下午來。Maybeyouputtheletterinyourpockets.大概你把信放在衣袋里了。在maybe中，may是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，be是動(dòng)詞原形，兩者構(gòu)成完整的謂語形式，與主語形成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“也許是、可能是”。Ican’tfindmywatch.Itmaybeinyourpocket.我找不到我的手表了，它可能在你的口袋里。Hemaybeasoldier.他可能是軍人。Step3考點(diǎn)匯總考點(diǎn)一：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)must一定（語氣強(qiáng)）may>might可能

maynot>mightnot可能不

can’t不可能（語氣強(qiáng)）其中最?？嫉氖莔ust和can’t，may也有出現(xiàn)，一般會(huì)有Iamnotsure提示。考點(diǎn)二：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must/need/may一般疑問句的問答must問：肯定：must否定：needn’t/don’thavetoneed問：肯定：must否定：needn’t/don’thavetomay問：肯定：may/can否定：can’t/mustn’t其中最?？嫉氖莔ust問needn’t答，need問，must答真題回放真題回放一．18年真題（）1.Thebabyistooyoung.You________giveherbigpiecesoffood.(2018沈陽)

A.mayB.mustC.maynotD.mustnot（）2.—Who’sthatboyreadinginthegarden?

—It________beDavid.Isawhimintheclassroomjustnow.(2018重慶)

A.mustB.can’tC.mayD.shouldn’t（）3.Thomas,pleasebequiet.Theothers________hearverywell.(2018河北)

A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t（）4.—Haveyouseenmyglasses?I________findthem.

—Sorry,Ihaven’tseenthem.(2018武漢)

A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.won’tD.mustn’t（）5.—________youspeakJapanese?

—No,Ican’t.(2018北京)

A.CanB.MustC.MayD.Should（）6.You________stayinbedanylonger.Getuptoworkquickly.(2018成都)

A.mustB.won’tC.can’t（）7.Tony________gototheoperaonSaturdaybecausehe’sgoingtohaveameeting.(2018天津)

A.can’tB.mightC.mustn’tD.should（）8.Wehopethatasmanypeopleaspossible________joinusforthecharityshowtomorrow.(2018蘇州)

A.needB.canC.mustD.should（）9.—Willyouanswerthetelephone?It________beyourmother.

—Sorry.I________.I’mbusy.(2018山東)

A.can;mustn’tB.will;can’tC.may;can’tD.need;will（）10.I’msurethisbook________LiLei’s,becausethereishisnameonit.(2018吉林)

A.can’tbeB.maybeC.mightbeD.mustbe（）11.—IsMr.Browndrivinghere?

—I’mnotsure.He________comebytrain.(2018安徽)A.mayB.shallC.needD.must（）12.—Listen!IsProfessorBloomgivingaspeechinclass?

—No,it________behim.HehasgonetoFrance.(2018濰坊)A.maynotB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.can’t（）13.Fourhundreddollarsforapairofshoes,you________bejoking!(2018杭州)

A.mayB.canC.needD.must（）14.—Ihitatreeonthewaytomeetmyfriendattherailwaystation.

—Iamsurethatyou________havebeendrivingtoofast.(2018烏魯木齊)A.needB.shouldC.willD.must（）15.—Ann,________yousaythiswordinChinese?

—Yes.It’seasy.(2018海南)A.mayB.canC.must二．2018年真題()1.（2018·甘肅蘭州）----Look!Themanatthegate________beourheadmaster.Heisalwaysstandingthereeverymorning.----No,it________behim.Heisholdingameetingintheofficenow.A.must,can’tB.must,mustn’tC.can’t,can’tD.can’t,mustn’t()2.（2018·廣州）—Itakesomephotosinthehall?—No,you.A.Can;needn'tB.Must;mustn't C.Could;won'tD.May;mustn't()3.（2018·山東淄博）—Whosenotebookisthis?—ItJane’s.Ithashernameonit.A.mustbe B.mightbelongto C.maybe D,couldbe()4.（2018·湖北武漢）—MayIwatchTVforawhile？—No,you.Youhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.won't()5.（2018·河北）Thissilkdress______sosmooth.It’smadeinChina.A.tastesB.smellsC.soundsD.feels()6.（2018·山東威海）---Couldyoupleasecometothemuseumwithmethisafternoon?---Sorry,I______.Ihavetotakeapianolessonat2pm.A.couldn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.needn’t()7.（2018·四川成都）---WhatwouldyousendtoyoursisterastheChristmasgift?---Ihaven’tdecidedyet.I______sendherahandbag.A.shallB.mayC.must()8.（2018·江西）---Susanhasboughtalargehousewithaswimmingpool.---It________beveryexpensive.Ineverevendreamaboutit.A.mustB.mightC.can’tD.shouldn’t()9.（2018·河南）—Excuseme,wherearewegoingtohaveourclassmeeting?—I’mnotsure.Askourmonitor,please.He_know.A.canB.mayC.needD.shall()10.（2018·湖南婁底）—MustIbeinhospitalforaweek，Doctor?—No，you.Youcangobackhometomorrow.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.must()11.（2018·江蘇宿遷）–MustIfinishwateringtheflowersnow?–No,you________.A.mustB.won’tC.needn’tD.can’t()12.（2018·湖北孝感）Annahasn’tcometoschooltoday.Ithinkshe________beill.A.can

B.hasto

C.may

D.should()13.（2018·山西）---Shallwegoskateboardingafterschool?---Sorry,myparentssaidthatI______beathomeearly.A.needB.mustC.may()14.（2018·江蘇無錫）---ItmustbeJohnwhoisintheoffice.---I’msureit______beJohn.Isawhimoffattherailwaystationjusttwentyminutesago.A.won’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.needn’t()15.（2018.北京）---______youswim?---Yes,butI’mnotagoodswimmer.A.CanB.May

C.Need

D.Must()16.（2018.安徽）---Who’sthemanoverthere?IsitMr.Black?---It______behim.He’smuchtaller.A.can’tB.mustn’t

C.should

D.may()17.（2018.福建漳州）Theyellowcoat______beLinda’sbecausenobodylikesyellowexcepther.A.can’tB.can

C.mustn’t

D.must()18.（2018·江蘇常州）—____________Iborrowthesemagazines?—Sorry,onlythemagazinesovertherecanbeborrowed.A.Must B.Would C.May D.Need()19.（2018·揚(yáng)州）—MayIsmokehere,please?—Iamafraidyou___________.Thisisanon-smokingarea.A.canB.can’tC.mayD.maynot()20.（2018·山東德州）—Howisyourfriendcoming?—I’mnotsure.He_______drivehere.A.may B.can C.must D.will()21.（2018·新疆阜康）—I’malittletired.Let’sgotothezoobytaxi.—Wetakeataxi.It’snotfarfromhere.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.couldn’t D.needn’t()22.（2018·朝陽）---Musthefinishtheworkbeforesupper?---No,he______.He______finishitaftersupper.A.mustn’t;mayB.needn’t;canC.need;canD.must;may()23.（2018·貴州安順）---Listen!Helenissinginginthenextroom.---It______beHelen.ShehasgonetoBeijing.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.mayD.should()24.（2018·福建莆田）---IsMr.Smithswimminginthepool,Harry?---It______behim.Isawhimgotothelibraryjustnow.A.maynotB.can’tC.needn’t隨堂鞏固隨堂鞏固一.單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Mr.Wang______beinNanjingnow,hewenttoBeijingonlythismorning.A.mustn’tB.maynotC.can’tD.needn’t()2.–MustIstayathome,Mum?--No,you______.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.don’tD.maynot()3.–Canyougoswimmingwithusthisafternoon?--Sorry,Ican’t.I_____takecareofmylittlesisterathomebecausemymotherisill.A.canB.mayC.wouldD.haveto()4.–MayIgotothecinema,Mum?--Certainly.Butyou______bebackby11o’clock.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need()5.Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful,rubbish______intotheriver.A.needn’tbethrownB.mustn’tbethrownC.can’tthrowD.maynotthrow()6.–MayIgoouttoplaybasketball,Dad?--No,you______.Youmustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.mustn’tB.maynotC.couldn’tD.needn’t()7.–WhereisJack,please?--He_____beinthereadingroom.A.canB.needC.wouldD.must()8.–Whoisthemanoverthere?IsitMr.Li?--No,it______behim.Mr.Liismuchtaller.A.mustn’tB.maynotC.can’tD.needn’t()9.Thesebooks______outofthereadingroom.Youhavetoreadthemhere.A.can’ttakeB.mustbetakenC.cantakeD.mustn’tbetaken()10.–Mum,mayIwatchTVnow?--Sure,butyou______helpmewithmyhouseworkfirst.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could()11.TheboysaidhehadtospeakEnglishinclass,buthe______speakitafterclass.A.couldB.didn’thavetoC.mightD.shouldn’t()12.–Mustwehandinthepapersnow?--No,you______.A.can’tB.maynotC.mustn’tD.needn’t()13.John______gotherewithustonight,butheisn’tverysureaboutit.A.mustB.canC.willD.may()14.Eventhetopstudentsinourclasscan’tworkoutthisproblem.Soit______beverydifficult.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need()15.Putonmoreclothes.You______befeelingcoldwithonlyashirton.A.canB.couldC.wouldD.must()16.It’sstillearly.You______.mustn’thurryB.wouldn’thurryC.maynothurryD.don’thavetohurry()17.–MayIstophere?--No,you______.A.mustn’tB.mightnotC.needn’tD.won’t()18.Acomputer______thinkforitself,itmustbetoldwhattodo.A.can’tB.couldn’tC.maynotD.mightnot()19.–CouldIborrowyourdictionary?--Yes,ofcourseyou_______.A.mightB.willC.canD.should()20.Peter______comewithustonight,butheisn’tverysureyet.A.mustB.mayC.canD.will()21.Michael______beapoliceman,forhe’smuchtooshort.A.needn’tB.can’tC.shouldD.may()22.______Iknowyourname?A.MayB.WillC.ShallD.Must()23.You______bemorecarefulnexttime.A.havetoB.mayC.mustD.might()24.You______missthelesson,thoughwe______haveitonThursday.A.mustn’t;needn’tB.needn’t;mustn’tC.mustn’t;mustn’tD.needn’t;needn’t()25.Thispenlookslikemine,yetitisn’t.whose______itbe?A.mustB.mayC.wouldD.can()26.Whatkindsofhomeswillweliveinthefuture?Nobody______besure,butscientistsareworkingoutnewideasnow.A.willB.mayC.canD.must()27.I______liketoknowwhereyouwereborn.A.shallB.shouldC.doD.may()28.______youbehappy!A.MightB.MustC.WishD.May()29.Ateacher______doeveryexercise,butastudentmust.A.maynotB.needn’tC.can’tD.mustn’t()30.Thematter______bechangedintoagas,butit_______beheatedtoitsboilingpoint.A.may;needn’tB.may;canC.mustn’t;needn’tD.can;must()31.Teachersandstudents______lookcoldlyatyouforadayortwo,buttherearefriendlyfeelingsintheirhearts.A.mustB.canC.mayD.should()32.Carsandbuses______stopwhenthetrafficlightsturnred.A.canB.needC.mayD.must()33.–Doyouthinkhisstory______true?--Idon’thinkso.Butitsoundsgood.A.mustbeB.maybeC.canbeD.hastobe()34.Lookout!Theknifeisverysharp.You______cutyourfinger.A.needB.mustC.shouldD.may()35.–Howlong______thebookbekept?--Fortwoweeks,butyou______returnitontime.A.can;mayB.may;needC.can;mustD.must;need()36.–MayIhaveanapple,Mum?--Certainly.Butyou______washyourhandsfirst?A.mayB.mustC.canD.need()37.–Thereisalotofsmokecomingoutoftheteachingbuildingthere.--Really?It______beafire,mostprobably.A.canB.oughttoC.mayD.must()38.–ShallItellJohnaboutthebadnews?--No,you______.Ithinkthatwillmakehimsad.A.needn’tB.wouldn’tC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t()39.–CouldIcallyoubyyourfirstname?--Yes,you______.A.willB.couldC.mayD.might()40.–Let’sgotothecinema,shallwe?--_______.A.No,Ican’tB.Yes,IwillC.Yes,thankyouD.No,we’dbetternot()41.--______themantherebeournewteacher?--He______be,butI’mnotsure.A.May;mustn’tB.Can;mayC.Must;can’tD.Can;can’t()42.–Sometimeisknockingatthedoor.Who______itbe?--It______beTom.Heisstillintheschool.A.can;can’tB.can;mustn’tC.might;couldD.might;may二.用方框內(nèi)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞填空（每詞只用一次）need,needn’t,can,can’t,shall,shouldn’t,may,must,mustn’t,haveto,would1.I

showhimtheway,

I?2.CanyouanswerthisquestioninFrench?No,I

.3.MayIkeepthebookforthreeweeks?No,you

.4.Nobody

livewithoutairorwater.5.You

notworry.Everythingwillbeallright.6.—

Ihavesomechocolatesnow?

—No,youmustn’t.7.Children

beleftalone.8.I

finishmyhomeworkbeforeIgotobed.9.

wegooutforawalk?That’sagoodidea.10.

youlikesomefish?家庭作業(yè)家庭作業(yè)一．單項(xiàng)選擇1.He

hadhislunchalready.

A.will

B.would

C.has

D.have2.Mary

speakEnglishbeforesheleftforEngland.

A.can

B.wasableto

C.could

D.hadbeenableto3.I

yourhelp.Icandoitmyself.

A.needn’t

B.don’tneedto

C.need

D.don’tneed4.

somemoreteanow?

A.Doyoulike

B.Willyoulike

C.Wouldyoulike

D.Shouldyoulike5.—

you

thebooktothelibrary?—Yes,Iborrowedanotheroneamomentago.

A.Do,return

B.Are,returning

C.Will,return

D.Have,returned6.Don’tgotoseehim.He

changedhismind

A.is

B.was

C.will

D.has7.—Howmanytimes

yourunclebeentoBeijing?

—Twice.

A.has

B.have

C.does

D.did8.Myboy,you

talktoyourfatherlikethat.

A.won’t

B.hasn’tto

C.shouldn’t

D.hasto9.

givemeacupofwater,Mary?

A.Shallyouplease

B.Willyouplease

C.Pleaseyou

D.Pleasedoyou10.I

workoutthemathsproblemyesterday,butIcanworkitoutnow.

A.can’t

B.couldn’t

C.maynot

D.needn’t11.Sinceyouareverytired,you