人教版八年級下冊英語期末測試試題(含答案)

PAGEPAGE1八年級下期期末質(zhì)量檢測英語試題卷第二部分知識運用（共兩節(jié)，計30分）第一節(jié)語法填空（共10個小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）()21.Mostoftheboysinourclasslikeplaying_______soccer.A.aB./C.the()22.What______you______whentherainstormcame?A.were;doing B.did;do C.are;doing()23.—Ifeelabithungrynow.—Whynot______fordinnerwithus?A.goB.doyougoC.togo()24.Youcouldsavemoremoney______youcanbuyagiftforyourfriend’sbirthday.A.untilB.althoughC.sothat()25.—DidKatewinthefirstprizeinthehighjump?—Yes.Shejumped_______ofalltheplayers.A.highB.higherC.thehighest()26.－HaveyoueverbeentoAustralia?－Yes,I_______thereoncethreeyearsago.A.havebeenB.wentC.havegone()27.—CouldIuseyourbike?—Yes,you_____.Butyou_____keepitclean.A．can’t;must B.can;mustC.must;can’t()28．Igotupverylatethismorningbecausemyalarmdidn’t_____.A．goout B．goup C．gooff()29.—It’ssohottoday.—Yes,it’s_____hotterthanitwasyesterday.A．more B．some C．much()30．—_____she_____TreasureIslandyet?—Yes,shehas.A.Has;read B．Did;read C.Does;reads 第二節(jié)完形填空（共10個小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。WhenIhadsomethingdifficulttodo,Iusedtoaskmymumforhelp.Butshealwayssaid:“Doit31,dear.”Iwouldgetsoangry.Ithoughtshewas32motherintheworld!Forexample,oneday,Idecidedto33somefriendstomyhome.Mybedroomwasamess(亂七八糟).Bookswerealloverthetableandground.Ididn’tmakemybed.Iaskedmy34tohelpmecleanit.Butshesaidseriously:“Doityourself,girl.”Becauseofmy“l(fā)azymum”,Ihaveto35myclothesandcleanmyroom.Ihavetohelpmyparents36.Ievenhavetogotothedentistbymyself.Itisreallyharddoingeverythingonmyown,37Ihavelearnedalot.Astimegoesby,Iunderstandmymother.It’sher“l(fā)aziness”38makesmecleveranddiligent.Justasmymumalwayssays:“Aladycan’tbe39orshe’llbecrazy.Workcanmakeyousunny!”40greatmother!Don’tyouthinkso?Agoodmotherisworthahundredteachers!（）31.A.myselfB.yourselfC.herself（）32.A.lazyB.lazierC.thelaziest（）33.A.askB.tellC.invite（）34.AmotherB.fatherC.sister（）35.A.washB.washingC.washed（）36.A.watchTVB.dohouseworkC.dohomework（）37.A.andB.butC.or（）38.A.thatB.whatC.which（）39.A.quietB.lazyC.shy（）40.A.WhatB.HowC.Whata第三部分閱讀技能（共20個小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面五篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C選項中，選出最佳答案回答問題或完成句子。ASmartKidsClub(俱樂部)Fridays＆Sundays5:00p.m.to6:30p.m.IntheschoollibraryForagegroups:5-10yearsold＄2.00eachweekRegister(登記):inthegymContace(聯(lián)系):SmartKidsClub2@()41.SmartKidsClubisopentothemembers__________.A.at6:00a.m.onFridays B.at5:30p.m.onSundaysC.at5:00p.m.onSaturdays()42.＄2.B.＄4. C.＄16BAspirinDirection(用法說明AspirinDirection(用法說明):Take2tabletseverytime,3or4timesaday.atabletColdMedicineDirection:1capsuleevery12hours.ColdMedicineDirection:1capsuleevery12hours.acapsuleCoughSyrup（糖漿）Direction:Onlyforadults:2teaspoonsCoughSyrup（糖漿）Direction:Onlyforadults:2teaspoonsevery6to8hours.ateaspoon()43.Susanhasaheadache.Sheshouldtakeatleast________oftheaspirinaday.A.6tablets. B.8tablets. C.10tablets. ()44.Mikehasacold.Howoftenshouldhetakethecoldmedicine?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.()45.WhichisNOTtrueaboutthecoughsyrup?A.Childrencan’tdrinkit.B.Peoplecandrinkitwithateaspoon.C.Peoplecandrinkitsixtoeighttimesaday.CItwasrainingheavilyasIwaswalkingupthehilltowardsthestationatsixo’clockonaSaturdaymorning.Atthisearlyhourtherewasn’tmuchtrafficandthereweren’tmanypeople.JustasIwascrossingtheroadnearthetopofthehill,acarcamearoundthecorner.Itwastravelingveryfast.Suddenlyithitalamppost（路燈柱）andturnedover.Irantothecartohelpthedriveratonce.Hewasbadlyhurtandtherewasalotofbloodonhisface.Ayoungwomanhurriedintothestationandphonedforanambulance(救護車)whileItookcareofthedriver.Manypeoplecametoseewhathappened.Apolicemanarrivedafewminuteslaterandaskedmealotofquestionsabouttheaccident.Afterawhiletheambulancearrivedandthedriverwassenttothehospital.46.What’stheweatherlikewhentheaccidenthappened?A.SnowyB.RainyC.Cloudy47.Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?A.Nearthetopofthehill. B.Nearthestation. C.Nearthehospital.48.Whathappenedtothedriver?A．Hiscarhitalamppost.B．Hiscarturnedover. C．BothAandB.49.Whohurriedintothestationandphonedforanambulance?A．Thewriter. B．Ayoungwoman.C．Somepeople.50．Whatdidthepolicemando?A．Hetookthedriveraway.B．Hesentthedrivertothehospital.C．Heaskedthewriteralotofquestions.DOnceuponatime,therewasaveryprettyfoxwithalongtail.Sheusedtowalkintheforest,wavinghertailaround.Alltheanimalssaidthatthefoxhadabeautifultail.Theyadmired(羨慕)herforherbeautifultail.Theotherfoxesadmiredher,too.Theyallwantedtohavesuchabeautifullongtailashers.Butsomethingterriblehappenedtothefox.Oneday,shegotcaughtatrap(陷阱)madebyahunter.Theonlywayshecouldescapewasbycuttingoffhalfhertail.Thefoxhadnoanyidea.Shehadtocutoffhalfhertailinorderthatshecouldrunawayfromthetrapsuccessfully.Orshewouldbecaughtbyhunter.Afterthefoxwentbacktoherhouse,theotherfoxessawhershorttail.Shedidn’twanttheotherfoxestolaughathershorttail.Thenshecameupwithanidea.Shetoldtheotherfoxes,“Longtailsaren’tinfashion(時尚)now.Look,shorttailsareinfashion.Youshouldcutoffyourtailstomakethemassmartasmine.”Thefoxthoughtthatitwascleverofhertosayso,buttoherdisappointment(失望),noneoftheotherfoxesbelievedher.51．Whydidalltheanimalsadmirethefox? A．Becauseshehadabeautifultail.B．Becauseshehadashorttail. C．Becauseshewasverysmart.52．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“escape”probablymeaninthepassage? A.放棄 B.逃跑 C.除了53．Howdidthefoxrunawayfromthetrap? A．Bycuttingoffhalfhertail. B．Byaskingthehuntertosaveher. C．Bythrowingawayallherthings. 54．Whydidthefoxadvisetheotherfoxestocutofftheirtails? A．Becauseshorttailswereinfashion. B．Becauselongtailswereinfashion. C．Becauseshedidn’twantotherstolaughathershorttails.55．Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknowthat______attheendofthestory. A．foxesalsoadmiredher B．theotherfoxessavedherlife C．theotherfoxesdidn’tcutofftheirtailsEInamapoftheworldyoucaneasilyfindtwobigcities,LondonandNewYork.LondonistheoldestcityinBritain.It’scertainlythebiggestcityinEurope(歐洲).NewYorkisasbigasLondon,ifnotbigger.ThestreetsinLondonarecrowdedandthereisoneoftheworld’sbiggestundergroundrailwaysystems(地鐵系統(tǒng)).ThestreetsinNewYorkarejustascrowdedasinLondon.AndtheNewYorksubwaycarriesmorepeopleeachdaythantheLondonunderground.Therearealotofbigstoresinthesetwocities.ButNewYorkhasmoresupermarketsthanLondon.InLondontherearemanypalaces(宮殿)andchurches,forexample,St.Paul’s.NewYorkisn’tasoldasLondon,andithasn’tmanyoldbuildings.Butskyscrapers(摩天大樓)aremuchbiggerthanthebuildingsinLondon.LondonhasmoreparksthanNewYork.ButNewYork’sCentralParkismuchbiggerthanthebiggestparkinLondon.56.Londonis_______NewYork.A.asoldasB.olderthanC.youngerthan57.LondonisthebiggestcityinEurope,andNewYorkisthebiggestcityin_______.A.AmericaB.CanadaC.Europe,too58.Theunderlineword“subway”inAmericanEnglishmeans______.A.busB.trainC.undergroundrailway59.NewYorkhaslesspalacesthanLondonbecause______.A.itisanewcityB.ithaslessland,tooC.NewYorkersarenotinterestedinthem60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.LondonhasmorechurchesthanNewYork.B.NewYorkhasmoreskyscrapersthanLondon.C.LondonhasasmanyparksasNewYork.第四部分寫作技能（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)雙向翻譯（共5個小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中畫線部分譯成漢語或者英語。DearMr.know,61.我的問題是我不能和家人很好的相處。Relationsbetweenmyparentshavebecomedifficult.Theyfightalot,andIreallydon’tlikeit.It’stheonlycommunicationtheyhave.Idon’tknowifIshouldsayanythingtothemaboutthis.62.Whentheyargue,it’slikeabigblackcloudhangingoverourhome.Also,63.我的哥哥對我不是很好。HealwaysrefusestoletmewatchmyfavouriteTVshow.64.Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.Idon’tthinkthisisfair.65.我在家總是感到孤獨和緊張。Isitnormal?WhatcanIdo?SadTom61._________________________________________________________________________62._________________________________________________________________________63._________________________________________________________________________64._________________________________________________________________________65.________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)回答問題（共5個小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答問題。WhylosingKobeBryant(科比）feltlikelosingafamilyorfriend? AbasketballplayernamedKobeBryantdiedonJanuary26.Hediedinahelicoptercrash(直升機墜毀).His13-year-olddaughter,Gianna,alsodiedinthecrash,alongwithsevenothers. Peoplewereverysadaboutit.Thishappenedeveniftheyhadnotmethim.Howdopeoplefeelsadoverastranger（陌生人）?WhydotheythinkofMr.Bryantasfamily?Asascientist,Iamnotsurprised.Iseewhyhisdeathhurtsomepeople. 1.SocialMediaKeepsUsClose Scientistshavelookedathowpeopleformtieswithotherpeople.Thesecanbepeoplewehavenotmet.Still,wefeelclosetothem.Manypeopleareonsocialmedia.Theyfollowcelebrities(名人)online.Theyseethegoodandbadtimesoffamouspeople.Fanscanfeelclosetothepeopletheyfollowonsocialmedia.Mr.Bryanthadmanyfollowersonline.Hehadmanyfans. 2.ItShouldn’tHaveHappenedThatWay Mr.Bryant’sdeathseemedextrasad.Thiscanmakepeoplethink“whatif”thoughts.Wemightsay,“Ifithadbeenaclearday,Kobewouldstillbealive.”Wefeellikeitshouldnothavehappenedthatway,itishardforustobelievethetruth. 3.ThinkingAboutOurLives Ourfeelingsmaybeaboutourselves.ManypeoplefeltliketheyhadgottentoknowMr.Bryant.TheywatchedhimplaybasketballonTV.Hisdeathwassad.Thinkingaboutdyingcanscareus.Wewanttogiveourlivesmeaning.Wegettogetherwithlovedones.Mr.Bryant’sdeathwasareminder.Itreminds（提醒）usthatlifeisshort.66.WhendidKobeBryantdie?67.Howmanypeoplediedintheaccident?68.Whatkeepsfansclosetothepeopletheyfollow?69.Didpeoplefeeleasytobelievethetruthoftheaccident?70.WhydidmanypeoplefeelliketheyhadgottentoknowMr.Bryant?第三節(jié)情景作文（共1個小題，滿分25分）假如你是校英語報的小記者，請你根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇短文，報道上周你校舉行的志愿者活動,并談?wù)勀愕氖斋@和感想。時間上周六、上周日活動參觀希望小學(xué);開聯(lián)誼會;幫忙打掃衛(wèi)生;在學(xué)校操場舉行募捐活動;聽校長講一些貧困生努力奮斗的故事;你的收獲和感想……參考詞匯：募捐raisemoney要求：1.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名、學(xué)校等信息。2.包括表格中所有提示內(nèi)容，但不要逐字翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。3.字?jǐn)?shù)80-100八年級下期期末質(zhì)量檢測英語參考答案第二部分知識運用（共兩節(jié)，計30分）第一節(jié)語法填空（共10個小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）21-25BAACC26-30.BBCCA第二節(jié)完形填空（共10個小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）31-35BCCAA