Unit1ScienceFiction單元單詞掃雷講解課件高中英語人教版選擇性

選擇性必修第四冊(cè)

Unit11.fictionn.小說，虛構(gòu)的故事

sciencefiction

科幻小說(或影片等)fictional______________fictionally______________fictionalize________________2.testout檢驗(yàn)，測(cè)試翻譯：這項(xiàng)試驗(yàn)將由拉里的夫人克萊爾(Claire)來嘗試。______________________________________________giveout____________tryout____________letout___________________e.g.Thewaistinthesepantsneedstobeletout.runout_____________tryoutfor__________e.g.HeshouldhavetriedoutfortheOlympic100metressquad.adj.虛構(gòu)的adv.虛構(gòu)地vt.改編成小說ItwasgoingtobetestedoutbyLarry’swife,Claire.發(fā)出，分發(fā)測(cè)試，實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)出叫聲，加寬衣服用完，耗盡參加選拔3.bonusn.意外收獲，獎(jiǎng)金，紅利翻譯：這將是個(gè)福利。______________________a￡100Christmasbonus______________________4.morelike

更像是，更接近翻譯：他看上去更像一個(gè)真人，不像個(gè)機(jī)器。________________________________________5.ridiculousadj.愚蠢的，荒謬的，荒唐的翻譯：克萊爾(Claire)覺得一個(gè)機(jī)器人對(duì)她表示同情十分荒謬。________________________________________________________ridicule_______________Itwouldbeabonus.100美元的圣誕節(jié)獎(jiǎng)金Heseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.Itwasridiculousthatshewasbeingofferedsympathybyarobot.n.荒謬6.integrityn.誠實(shí)正直，完整，完好智慧和正直___________________integrate___________________________integrated_____________7.dignityn.莊重，莊嚴(yán)，尊嚴(yán)翻譯：托尼(Tony)對(duì)她彬彬有禮。__________________________________8.salaryn.薪水，薪金翻譯：拉里想通過漲工資來提高自己的社會(huì)地位。____________________________________________________wisdomandintegrityvt.整合，合并，使成為一體adj.完整的Tonyalwaystreatedherwithdignity.Larrywantedtoimprovehissocialpositionwithabiggersalary.9.absurdadj.荒謬的，荒唐的翻譯：這多么荒唐啊。____________________absurdly______________absurdity___________10.appointmentn.預(yù)約，約會(huì)，委任

nailn.指甲，趾甲，釘子vt.(用釘子)釘牢，固定翻譯：她有預(yù)約去做美甲。____________________________________haveanappointmentwithsb____________________makeanappointmentwithsb_______________________keep/breakanappointment__________________appoint_________________appointsbas/todosth____________e.g.LiuXuanappointedhimasgeneral.appointsbtodosth__________________appointed______________________Howabsurditwas!adv.荒謬地

n.荒謬

Shehadanappointmenttopainthernails.與某人有約會(huì)與某人預(yù)約守約/違約vt.任命，委派任命某人為...委派某人做某事adj.約定的11.saleswomann.女售貨員，女推銷員翻譯：女店員對(duì)她很粗魯。_________________________________salesman_________________12.guiltyadj.內(nèi)疚的，有罪的，有過失的翻譯：克萊爾感到很內(nèi)疚。_________________________guilt________________13.suspendvt.懸，掛，暫停，暫緩天花板上懸掛的吊燈__________________________________suspension_______________suspense________________Thesaleswomantherewasrudetoher.n.男售貨員Clairefeltguilty.n.愧疚thelightsuspendedfromtheceilingn.懸浮，懸掛n.懸念14.laddern.梯子翻譯：她從梯子上摔下來。_______________________15.dismissvt.讓某人離開，解散，解雇，消除1.dismisssb/sthas_________________e.g.Hedismissedherlaterpoemsasfeyandfrivolous(做作和輕浮).2.dismisssbfrom_________________e.g.Thebossdismissedhimfromthejob.3.

dismisssthfrom________________e.g.Hedismissedfearfromhismind.4.dismissal____________Shefelloftheladder.對(duì)...不屑一提解雇，開除去除，消除n.解雇，駁回16.declarevt.表明，宣稱，公布翻譯：她聽到托尼宣稱他次日不想離開她。________________________________________________________________________________1.declaretobe/as...______________2.declarefor/against..._______________3.declaresthopen/closed________________4.declaration___________17.whereasconj.然而，但是，盡管翻譯：人類的臉的表情經(jīng)常變化，然而托尼的表情從來不改變。________________________________________________________________SheheardTonydeclarethathedidnotwanttoleaveherthenextday.宣布為/是...宣布支持/反對(duì)...宣布開始/結(jié)束n.宣布Ahumanbeing’sfacialexpressionchangesoften,whereasTony’sneverchanges.18.rumourn.謠言，傳聞翻譯：謠言就像尖銳的刀子，把人的自尊切成碎片。________________________________________________________________________________spreadarumour________________startarumour________________19.presumevt./vi.假設(shè)，假定翻譯：無論誰被指控犯罪，都應(yīng)被假定為無罪，除非另有證明。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________assume______________consume_______________resume______________Rumoursarelikesharpknives,cuttingone'sself-respectintopieces.Whoeverischargedwithacrimeshouldbepresumedinnocentuntilprovenotherwise.散布謠言造謠vt.假定，承擔(dān)vt.消費(fèi)，消耗vt.取回，拿回20.faren.車費(fèi)，船費(fèi)，飛機(jī)票價(jià)busfare____________21.weeklyadv.每周的n.周刊

ona...basis

以...的方式onaweeklybasis____________base...on/upon...________________e.g.Hebasedhisstoryonatrueevent.bebasedon/upon..._________________e.g.Thestoryisbasedonatrueevent.basic____________basically______________onthebasisof_______________公交車費(fèi)每周地把...建立在基礎(chǔ)上以...為基礎(chǔ)，依據(jù)...adj.基本的adv.基本地根據(jù)，基于22.calculatevt.計(jì)算，核算，預(yù)測(cè)翻譯：他們相信AI可以處理像計(jì)算或者駕駛這樣的任務(wù)。__________________________________________________calculateonsth__________e.g.Wecalculateonhavingfineweatherforthesportsmeeting.calculating________________calculation________________23.chairwomann.女主席，女董事長，女委員長翻譯：Janet上個(gè)月被選上學(xué)生會(huì)的女主席。______________________________________________________chairman_______________TheybelieveAIcanhandletaskslikecalculatinganddriving.指望，期待adj.精于計(jì)算的n.計(jì)算Janetwaselectedchairwomanofthestudentunionlastmonth.n.主席，董事長24.grammen.克

flourn.面粉，(谷物研磨成的)粉翻譯：要加200克的面粉到蛋糕糊里。______________________________________________________25.venuen.活動(dòng)場地(如音樂廳、會(huì)場等)翻譯：為了11月的馬戲團(tuán)表演，一個(gè)3000個(gè)座位的場地將被修建。________________________________________________________________________________________________________avenue_______________Twohundredgrammesofflourshouldbeaddedtothecakemix.A3000-seatvenuewillbebuiltforthecircusperformanceinNovember.n.大街，林蔭道26.alienn.外星人，外國人

adj.陌生的，外星的，外國的翻譯：葉文潔參加了一個(gè)為了聯(lián)系外星人而建立起來的秘密組織。______________________________________________________________________________27.prosandcons

事物的利與弊，支持與反對(duì)翻譯：機(jī)器人來做這些工作的利與弊是什么？______________________________________________________________________________YeWenjiejoinedasecretprojectwhichhasbeenbuilttocontactalienlifeforms.Whatistheprosandconsofrobotsdoingthesejobs?28.blurredadj.模糊不清的，難以區(qū)分的翻譯：在未來，人類和機(jī)器人之間的界限會(huì)更模糊。____________________________________________________________blur__________________________e.g.Theeventsofthatdaywerejustablur.29.superioradj.更好的，占優(yōu)勢(shì)的，更高的

superiorto

比...更好，更勝一籌

takeover

占上風(fēng)，取而代之，接管，接手翻譯：在科幻小說中，機(jī)器人通常更優(yōu)越，并稱霸一方。___________________________________________________inferiorto____________e.g.Hepreferredthecompanyofthosewhowereintellectuallyinferiortohimself.seniorto__________superiority____________juniorto__________besuperiorin...________________takeup___________takefor_______________takein______________takeoff___________takedown_____________takeon______________Thelinebetweenhumansandrobotswillbemoreblurredinthefuture.vi.變得模糊；n.模糊的形狀I(lǐng)nsci-fistories,robotsoftenbecomeduperior

andtakeover.

劣于...,比...差比...更年長，更高級(jí)比...更年輕在...方面優(yōu)越拿起，接受，占用，從事當(dāng)作，誤認(rèn)為收留，吸收起飛，脫掉做筆記，記錄呈現(xiàn)，雇傭n.優(yōu)越，優(yōu)勢(shì)30.inactionn.無行動(dòng)，不采取行動(dòng)翻譯：機(jī)器人不得危害人類?；蛘撸豢梢?yàn)槭韬鑫ｋU(xiǎn)的存在而使人類受害。__________________________________________________________________________________________31.conflictwith

與...沖突或抵觸翻譯：機(jī)器人必須服從人類下達(dá)的命令，除非這些命令與第一定律相沖突。____________________________________________________________________________________________________conflict________________inconlictwith_____________conflictbetween...and..._________________comeintoconflictwith..._____________________Arobotmaynotinjureahumanbeing,or,throughinaction,allowahumanbeingtocometoharm.ArobotmustobeytheordersgivenitbyhumanbeingsexceptwheresuchorderswouldconflictwiththeFirstLaw.n.爭執(zhí)，矛盾與...沖突...之間的沖突與...相沖突32.labourn.勞動(dòng)(者)，

體力勞動(dòng)vi.勞動(dòng)，奮斗翻譯：機(jī)器人會(huì)為我們做大部分的體力活。__________________________________________laboured____________________33.leathern.皮革，皮衣，皮外套翻譯：我坐在皮椅上。_______________________________34.levern.操縱桿，杠桿

paneln.控制板，儀表盤，專家咨詢組

inchn.英寸

backwardsadv.向后，倒著，往回

翻譯：我把主面板上的啟動(dòng)桿往前推了一英寸，然后又立刻往后拉。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Robotswillprobablydomostofourlabourforus.adj.費(fèi)力的，不自然的Isatmyselfintheleatherseat.Ipushedthestartingleveronthemainpanelforwardsaninchthenimmediatelybackwardsagain.aleatherjacket35.gripvt./vi.抓緊，緊握，

理解翻譯：我吸了一口氣，抓住杠桿向前推。________________________________________________翻譯：Icouldn'tgetagriponwhatwasgoingon.________________________________36.hazyadj.模糊的，朦朧的，困惑的翻譯：實(shí)驗(yàn)室在我身邊變得模糊不清。_______________________________________37.niecen.侄女，外甥女

fetchvt.(去)拿來，(去)請(qǐng)來

handkerchiefn.手帕，紙巾翻譯：我的侄女進(jìn)來拿東西，也許是拿她的手帕，但是她顯然沒有看見我。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Idrewabreath,grippedtheleverandpusheditforwards.我無法理解正在發(fā)生的事情。Theloboratorywenthazyaroundme.Myniececameintofetchsomething,maybeherhandkerchief,apparentlywithoutseeingme.38.lampn.燈，臺(tái)燈

turnout關(guān)掉，熄滅，在場，使朝外，結(jié)果是翻譯：夜幕降臨了，仿佛一盞燈熄滅了。_______________________________________turndown___________turnup____________turnover_____________turnin_____________turnto__________翻譯：ItturnedoutthattheinjuredmanisJim’sformerclassmate.________________________________________________Nightcameasifalampwasbeingturnedout.關(guān)小，拒絕出現(xiàn)，露面，調(diào)大打翻，翻身，移交上交向...求助原來那個(gè)受傷的人是吉姆以前的同學(xué)。39.pacen.速度，節(jié)奏，步伐vt./vi.確定速度，調(diào)整節(jié)奏

fallaway(逐漸)減少，消失翻譯：當(dāng)我的速度加快時(shí)，實(shí)驗(yàn)室的墻壁隨之坍塌。______________________________________________________fallbehind___________falldown___________falloff___________fallover______________

40.divisionn.分開，分割，差異，除(法)翻譯：很快就有了晝夜之分。_______________________________________________divide_____________divideinto___________e.g.Dividethecakeintoeigthparts.divideup_____________e.g.Theaimwastodivideupthebusines.dividesthfromsth____________Asmypacegrewfaster,thewallsofthelaboratoryfellaway.落在后面倒下，跌倒倒塌，跌落跌倒Soontherewasdivisionbetweennightandday.vt.分開把...分成分開，分割把...和...分開41.puffn.(煙、氣等的)一陣,一縷,喘息翻譯：我看見樹木似青煙般升起。_____________________________________42.urgen.強(qiáng)烈的欲望，沖動(dòng)vt.催促，力勸，大力推薦

haveanurgetodosth

有強(qiáng)烈的欲望做某事

randomadj.隨機(jī)的，不可思議的翻譯：我有一種強(qiáng)烈的欲望，想看看眼前那些隨機(jī)閃現(xiàn)的東西！________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________urgent_________randomly____________Isawtreesgrowinguplikepuffsofsmoke.Ihadastrongurgetolookattherandomthingsthatwerebeingflashedbeforemyeyes!adj.急迫的adv.隨機(jī)地43.maximumadj.最大極限的

n.最大值翻譯：只要我以最高的速度前進(jìn)，就不會(huì)有什么問題。___________________________________________