浙江省杭州市文海中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析

浙江省杭州市文海中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.______meetingheldlastnightwas______greatsuccess.A．A;a

B．A;/

C．The;a

D．The;/

A.goesby B.goingby C.hasgoneby D.hadgoneby參考答案：C2.Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmore_______to,andmoreeasilytroubledby,emotionalandrelationshipproblems.A.familiar

B.sensitive

C.genuine

D.fierce參考答案：B3.—Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?—Becausethereisnooneelse_______.A.sheturntowho

B.whocanturnto

C.shecanturnto

D.towhosheturn參考答案：C4.Wheneverwearein________,wemustneverlose______,buttrytothinkofthewayout.A.thetrouble;ourheart

B.troubles;heartsC.trouble;heart

D.trouble;ourheart參考答案：C5.Hemadean_______tomeforlosingmybook.A.apology B.ambition C.appearance D.alarm參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他為弄丟了我的書而向我道歉。A.apology道歉；B.ambition抱負(fù)；C.appearance出現(xiàn)；D.alarm警報。根據(jù)“forlosingmybook”可知，此處表示“向我道歉”，故A項正確。6.I’vecomefromthegovernmentwithamessage________themeetingwon’tbeheldtomorrow．

A．if

B．that

C．whether

D．which參考答案：B7.Thetiger,oncea__

__animaltohumans,isnow____ofdisappearingontheearth.

A.dangerous,danger

B.dangerous,indanger

C.indanger,indanger

D.danger,indanger參考答案：B8.Tomaswellastwoofhisclassmates______invitedtotheparty.A.was

B.were

C.havebeen

D.hadbeen參考答案：A9.Susanwentovertoherparents’houseto______somecleanclothes.A.pickup B.putup C.cheerup D.lookup參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：蘇珊到她父母家去收拾一些干凈衣服。A.pickup收拾，撿起，獲得，學(xué)會；B.putup提供，舉起，建造，提高，張貼；C.cheerup使振奮，使高興；D.lookup查閱，仰望，向上看，尊敬，拜訪。根據(jù)somecleanclothes可知此處意為收拾衣服。故選A項。10.Thenewteachermadeagood________onthestudentsbyherrichknowledgeandhumoroustalk.A．feeling

B．effectC．impression

D．sense參考答案：C[考查名詞。句意：那位新老師以其淵博的知識和幽默的談吐給學(xué)生留下了很好的印象。makea(n)...impressionon...“給……留下……印象?！狈项}意。]11.--___willgetthefirstprize?

--I'msure,LiHua.A.Whodoyouthink

B.Youthinkwho

C.Doyouthinkwho

D.Whomdoyouthink參考答案：A12.—______youwereabletolearnEnglishsowell?—IlikelearningEnglishontheInternet,onlinelisteningtoEnglishsongs. A.Itwashowthat B.Howitwasthat C.wasitthathow D.Howwasitthat參考答案：D13.Thetown’smain________areitsbeautifulmosqueandancientmarketplace.A．development

B．featuresC．interests

D．blocks參考答案：B[句意為：這個城市的主要特色是它那美麗的清真寺和歷史悠久的集市。feature特點，特色，符合句意。development發(fā)展；interest興趣，愛好；block街區(qū)。]14.ItwasintheBird’sNest______manywonderfuleventswereheldintheyearof2008.A.Where

B.WhichC.that

D.inwhich參考答案：C考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)式itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子的其他部分。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是Bird’sNest。句意為正是在鳥巢里，2008年舉辦了許多精彩的活動。故選C?！久麕燑c睛】：陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It

is/

was

+

被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+

that/

who（當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語且主語指人）+

其它部分。一般疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：同上，只是把is/

was提到it前面。特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞）+

is/

was

+

it

+

that/

who

+

其它部分？構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句的it本身沒有詞義；強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的連接詞一般只用that,

who，即使在強(qiáng)調(diào)時間狀語和地點狀語時也如此，that,

who不可省略；強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的時態(tài)只用兩種，一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。原句謂語動詞是一般過去時、過去完成時和過去進(jìn)行時，用It

was

…

，其余的時態(tài)用It

is

…

。

15.Whensomeone_______atyou,itmeansheisangryorunhappyaboutwhatyouhavesaidordone.A.looks

B.glances

C.stares

D.glares參考答案：D21.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon____balanceddietandmake____roomintheirdayforexercise.

A.a;/

B.the;a

C.the;the

D./;a參考答案：A略17.Americanseat______vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1990.A.morethantwice B.astwiceasmany C.twiceasmanyas D.morethantwiceasmany參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Everyanimalspecieshasitsownfeatures.Someanimalshavethepowertorun___41___(fast)thansportscars,whileothersmoveveryslowly.Buttheslowestanimalintheworldisnottheturtle,aswemaythink.Itisthethree-toedsloth(三趾樹懶),___42___livesintherainforestsofSouthAmerica.Slothscanbe60to80centimeterslongand___43___(weigh)abouteightkilograms.Ittakesthemaboutoneminute___44___(climb)only1.8to2.4meters.Theysleepformorethan20hourseveryday,stayinginthetreesmostofthetime.Theycomedownfromthetreestodefecate(排便)justonceaweek.Thisisthemostdangeroustimeforsloths,astheymight___45___(attack)bytheirenemies,suchasbigcats.Slothsmaybeslowclimbers,buttheyarespeedy___46___(swim).Theycan___47___(natural)floatonthewater.Sincetherearealwaysfloodsinrainforests,theabilitytoswimisnecessaryto___48___(they)survival.Peoplemightnotbefamiliarwithslothsbefore.Itwasbecause___49___the2016DisneyfilmZootopiathatwebegantobeinterestedinthisanimalspecies.Itslovelyimagehasleftadeep___50___(impress)onalmosteverymoviegoer.參考答案：41.faster

42.which

43.weigh

44.toclimb

45.beattacked

46.swimmers

47.naturally

48.their

49.of

50.impression【分析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了三趾樹懶的特征和生活本領(lǐng)?！?1題詳解】考查副詞的比較級。句意：有些動物擁有比跑車跑得快的本領(lǐng)，而有些動物的移動速度非常慢。由than可知，此處表示比較，fast使用比較級的形式。故填faster?！?2題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：它是三趾樹懶，生活在南美洲的雨林中。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號后是定語從句。引導(dǎo)詞指代的是逗號前的句子，因此使用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故填which?！?3題詳解】考查動詞。句意：三趾樹懶體長60至80厘米，重約8公斤。該句子是在介紹三趾樹懶，應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時，sloths作主語，謂語動詞使用副數(shù)形式。故填weigh?！?4題詳解】考查固定句型。句意：它們大約需要一分鐘才能爬行1.8至2.4米。Ittakes/took…sometimetodosth.：做某事花費……一些時間，這是個固定句型。故填toclimb?！?5題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：這是樹懶最危險的時刻，因為它們可能會被敵人（例如大貓）攻擊。主語they承受attack的動作，因此謂語動詞使用被動語態(tài)，空格前有情態(tài)動詞might。故填beattacked?！?6題詳解】考查詞類轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：樹懶可能是緩慢的爬行者，但他們是游泳速度較快的動物。此處是在描述樹懶的本領(lǐng)，說它們是快速的游泳者，因此需填入swim的名詞形式swimmer，主語是they，因此swimmer需要變復(fù)數(shù)。故填swimmers?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：它們可以自然地漂浮在水上。副詞作狀語修飾動詞float。故填naturally?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：由于雨林中總是洪水泛濫，所以游泳對于它們的生存是必不可少的。此處表示游泳對于樹懶的生存是必不可少的，因此使用形容詞性物主代詞their作定語修飾survival。故填their。【49題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：正是因為2016年迪斯尼電影《動物世界》，我們才開始對這種動物感興趣。該句型為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是原因狀語：becauseofthe2016DisneyfilmZootopia。because后面需要加句子，而此處的the2016DisneyfilmZootopia不是句子而是一個詞語組合，核心詞是film，因此使用短語becauseof。故填of?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：它可愛的影像幾乎給每位影迷留下了深刻的印象。名詞作動詞leave的賓語。impress的名詞是impression，短語leaveadeepimpressiononsb：給某人留下深刻的印象。故填impression?！军c睛】抓住定語從句“三要素”是學(xué)好定語從句的關(guān)鍵。構(gòu)成定語從句的三個要素是先行詞、引導(dǎo)詞及從句其它內(nèi)容。在具體分析時，有三個步驟：一找先行詞，二判斷先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)成份，三確定引導(dǎo)詞。第2小題考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：它是三趾樹懶，生活在南美的雨林中。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號后是定語從句。引導(dǎo)詞指代的是逗號前的句子，因此使用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故填which。三、閱讀理解19. Chinaisalandofbicycles.Atleastitwasbackin1992whenItraveledthecountry.Backtheneveryoneseemedtoberidingabicycle.Millionsofthem,allblack.Carswererare.YetsincemyarrivalinBeijinglastyear,I’vefoundtheoppositeistrue.Therearemillionsofcars.However,peoplestillusetheirbicyclestogetaround.Formany,it’stheeasiestandcheapestwaytotraveltoday.Bicyclesalsocomeindifferentcolor1s---silver,green,red,blue,yellow,whateveryouwant. It’sfunwatchingpeoplebiking.Theyrushquicklythroughcrossroads,moveskillfullythroughtraffic,andrideevenonsidewalks(人行道).Bicyclesallowpeoplethefreedomtomoveaboutthatcarsjustcan’tprovide. EagertobepartofthisaspectofChineseculture,Idecidedtobuyabicycle.Greatweatheraccompaniedmygreatbuy.Iimmediatelyjumpeduponmybicycleseatandstartedhome. Myfirstridehomewasorderly(守秩序的).Tobesafe,Istayedwitha“pack”ofbikerswhilecarsonthestreetscamerunningswiftlyoutofnowhereattimes.Ididn’twanttogethit.SoItooktheridecarefully. Crossingthestreetswasthebiggestproblem.ItwasalotlikecrossingamajorhighwaybackintheUnitedStates.Thestreetsherewerewide,socrossingtooktime,skillandalittlebitofluck. Ifinallymadeithome.Thefeelingonthebicyclewasamazing.Theairhittingmyfaceandgoingthroughmyhairwaswonderful.IwassittingontopoftheworldasIpassedbyplacesandpeople.Bikingmademefeelalive.55.Accordingtotheauthor,