江西省吉安市烏江中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

江西省吉安市烏江中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.______youhavebeenacollegestudent,youmayaswellbeindependentofyourparents.

A.For

B.Evenif

C.Unless

D.Nowthat參考答案：D2.Onlythen________realizethatwehadwrongedhim.

A.wecameto

B.didcomeweto

C.wedidcometo

D.didwecometo參考答案：D3.Doyouknowthereason____shehaschangedhermind?A.forthat

B.which

C.why

D.ofwhich參考答案：C4.TheUnitedStatesandEnglandareboth________countries.A．speaking-English

B．English-speakingC．spoken-English

D．English-spoken參考答案：BEnglish-speaking講英語(yǔ)的；spoken-English口語(yǔ)。5._____thisisthebiggestmistakewehavemade.A.Inaway

B.Inthisway

C.Intheway

D.Ontheway參考答案：A6.Thetalkbetweenthetwosidesstartedandcontinuedinafriendly______.A.condition

B.atmosphere

C.situation

D.state參考答案：B7.Assheislookingforwardto______fromme,pleaseremember______thisletteronyourwaytoschool.

A.hear;post

B.hearing;topostC.beheard;posting

D.behearing；toposting參考答案：B

8.The____expressiononhisfacesuggestedthathewasnotabletoworkoutthe____problem.A.puzzling;puzzling

B.puzzled;puzzledC.puzzling;puzzled

D.puzzled;puzzling參考答案：D略9.Ourschoolwas________inthe1780sandhasahistoryofmorethantwohundredyears.A.setup

B.sentupC.stoodup

D.found參考答案：Asetup“建立；創(chuàng)建”，符合句意。D項(xiàng)應(yīng)改為founded。10.________ChangjiangRiverisamong________longestriversintheworld.A．The；the

B．/；theC．The；/

D．/；/參考答案：A表示江河等的專有名詞以及最高級(jí)前要加定冠詞the。11.Shypeoplemaybeunwillingtoopentheirheartsorexpresstheirtruefeelings,

disconnectednessfromthosearoundthemorawkwardness.A.resultingin

B.toresultinC.resultedin

D.tohaveresultedin參考答案：A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，這里用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示自然而然所帶來的結(jié)果。句意：害羞的人可能不愿意敞開心扉或表達(dá)真正的情感，導(dǎo)致與周圍人的隔閡或?qū)擂?。故選A。12.Isthereanything______?A.youarenotsure B.aboutwhichyounotquitesureC.thatyoudon’tundestand D.whichyoudon’tunderstand參考答案：C13.---Didn’tyoufindthePekingoperaexciting?---

,Inearlyfellasleephalfwaythroughit!A.What’smore.

B.Firstofall.C.Asaresult.

D.Onthecontrary.參考答案：D14.They

broketheir__-toBeijingandstayedthenightatahotel.

A

trip

B

voyage

C

tour

D

journey參考答案：D15.—

Ibookatablefordinnerafewdaysaheadoftime?—Yes,you

.Itisalwaystoodifficulttofindanemptytable,especiallyduringtheholidays.

A.Must;will

B.Must;can

C.Shall;shall

D.Shall;must參考答案：B略16.While_________inthecountryside,hemademanyfriendswiththenativethere.A.worked

B.working

C.heworks

D.heisworking參考答案：B17.—Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.—Iagreewithyou

.

A.inaway

B.ontheway

C.bytheway

D.intheway參考答案：A二、新的題型18.HowtoCreateBetterPhoneHabitsIfyoufindyourselfconstantlycheckingyourcellphone,youmayhaveaproblemwithoveruseofcellphone.____16____Herearefourtipsonhowtocreatebetterphonehabits.1.Putyourphoneawayanhourbeforeyougotosleep.Staringatascreenrightbeforeyoutrytogotosleepisgoingtomakeitmoredifficulttofallasleep.____17____Don’ttrytosleepwithitrightnexttoyourheadbecauseyouwillspendmoretimefocusedonwhomightbetextingyouthansleeping.2.Carryyourphoneinyourbagorpocket.Whenyoutakeyourphonewithyou,don’tcarryitinyourhand.____18____Thisisespeciallyimportantwhenyoudrive.Makesureyourphoneishiddenawaywhenyoudrivesoyouarenottemptedtolookatitandtext.3.____19____Thinkofthebesttimesofthedayforyoutonotbeonyourphonetextingandmakeita“nophonetime”.Turnyourphonecompletelyoffandputitawaysomewherewhereyoucan’tgettoitforafewhours.Forcingyourselftodothisdailywillhelptrainyourbraintonotgetanxiouswhenyouarenotonyourphone.4.Pretendlikeyourcellphoneisahomephone.____20____Trypretendinglikeyourcellphoneisalandlinephone.Placeitinonespotinyourhouseandalwaysleaveitthereandonlyuseitthere,insteadoftakingitwithyoueverywhereyougo.A.Anhourbeforeyougotosleep,textanyoneyouaretalkingtothatyouaregoingtosleep.B.Cellphonesareanannoyinginvention.C.Havesettimeswhereyouareawayfromyourphone.D.Turnoffyourcellphonebeforeyouleaveyourhome....E.Probablyoneofthemajorreasonsyouareaddictedto（上癮）textingisbecauseyoucancarryyourphonewithyouanywhere.F.Itcanleadtoreducedqualityofpersonalrelationshipsandlackofproductivityindailylife.G.Putyourphonesomewherewhereyoucan’tseeit.參考答案：16.F

17.A

18.G

19.C

20.E本篇主要講了如何克服手機(jī)上癮的問題，全文脈絡(luò)清晰，一共講了四個(gè)方法：1.睡覺時(shí)不要講手機(jī)放在旁邊2.把手機(jī)放在包里或者口袋里3.每天設(shè)定不同的時(shí)間關(guān)機(jī)4.把手機(jī)當(dāng)做座機(jī)

16.考查文章主旨大意。前文說了這種行為可能是手機(jī)使用過度，接著就應(yīng)該講該行為的危害故選F17.考查上下文文意。本段講睡前看手機(jī)不容易入睡，后文又講手機(jī)放旁邊睡覺時(shí)，注意力會(huì)更放在短信上由此可以得知該句應(yīng)關(guān)于睡眠與短信的故選A18.考查上下文意。上文提到要把手機(jī)放進(jìn)口袋或包里，下文說尤其是開車時(shí)，說明手機(jī)會(huì)影響人的精力，故選G19.考查主旨概括。本段講在一天的某段時(shí)間關(guān)掉手機(jī)，不接觸，遠(yuǎn)離手機(jī)，故選C20.考察上下文文意。本段關(guān)鍵句Placeitinonespotinyourhouseandalwaysleaveitthereandonlyuseitthere.由此推斷可知因?yàn)槭謾C(jī)經(jīng)常隨身攜帶才會(huì)上癮，故選E可知該段落說的是看手機(jī)與睡眠之間的關(guān)系，只有A符合語(yǔ)境。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ifmusicmakesyousmarterandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surelyexercisingtomusiccanturnyouintoanintelligentperson.AteamofscientistsfromOhioStateUniversitydidexperimentson33volunteerswhoweregettingbetterfromheartdiseasefollowingoperation.TheyfoundthatpeoplewhoexercisedwhilelisteningtoItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi’s“TheFourSeasons”didmuchbetteronlanguageabilityteststhanwithoutmusic.“Factssuggestthatexerciseimprovesthelearningabilityofpeoplewithheartdisease,”saidthepsychologistCharlesEmery,wholedthestudy.“Andlisteningtomusicisthoughttoenhanceunderstanding.Wejustwantedtoputthetworesultstogether,”headded.

Thevolunteerssaidtheyfeltbetteremotionallyandphysicallyafterworkingoutwithorwithoutthemusic.Buttheirimprovementonthetestdoubledafterlisteningtomusicduringexercise.Scientistshaveprovedthatmusiccanbegoodforhealth,educationandwell-being.Ithelpsreducestress,sadnessandnervousness;encouragesrelaxationorsleep;wakesupthebodyandimprovesmemoryandthoughts.

Inmedicalfields,musicisusedwidelyforpatientswhohavehadheadhurtsbeforeandafteroperation.“TheFourSeasons”wasusedbecauseofitsmoderatetempo（舒緩的節(jié)拍）andpositiveresultsinearlierresearch.“Exerciseseemstocausepositivechangesinthenervoussystem(神經(jīng)系統(tǒng))andthesechangesmayhaveadirectresultonlearningability,”Emerysaid.

Scientistshavebeenstudyingtheresultsofmusiconunderstandingsincetheearly1950s.By2000,psychologistswereusingMozart’smusic,especiallyhisviolinpieces,tohelpchildrenwithspeechdisorders.Mozartwaschosenbecausehismusicisnotoverexcitingandhasclearstructures.AstudyshowedstudentswholistenedtoMozartwentontoscorehighermarksinanintelligencetest.Withimportantexamsdrawingnear,yourparentswillnotprobablyallowyoutolistentomusic.Butperhapsnowyouhavegoodreasonstoarguewiththem.67.Theunderlinedwordenhancecanbereplacedby______.A.impress

B.improve

C.provide

D.pro