山東省煙臺(tái)市蓬萊第三中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省煙臺(tái)市蓬萊第三中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,____theyaredifferentfromyourown.A.until

B.evenif

C.unless

D.asthough參考答案：B2.Heinsistedthathe________ingoodhealthand_______toworkthere.

A.was,besentB.is,issentC.be,wassentD.be,send

參考答案：A3.

—HowwillI____youattheairport?—Well,I'mwearingahatandI'vegotabigblackum-brellawithme.A.recognize

B.notice

C.know

D.realize參考答案：A4.Assomeexpertssay,Internetshoppingwillnevertake______placeofshoppinginstores,becausemanypeoplefindshoppingatastore______greatenjoyment.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;/

D./;a參考答案：B5.Thosewhodoexercise_____inourclubhaveshowedamazingimprovementsinhealthandweight.

A.fluently

B.gradually

C.regularly

D.entirely參考答案：C6.---I'mtakingmydrivingtesttomorrow.---_______________A.Cheer!

B.Goodluck!

C.Comeon!

D.Congratulations!參考答案：B7.Youmaydowhateveryoulikeintheholiday.______me,IthinkIcandowitharest.

A.Asfor

B.Aswith

C.Asto

D.Asabout參考答案：A略29.Youwon’tloseweight

yougoondietandtakeexerciseregularly.

A.if B.unless C.because D.so參考答案：B略9..—Howabouttheparty_____atJohn’shouse?—Wonderful!Everyonehadagoodtime.A.tohold

B.held

C.beingheldD.holding參考答案：B略10.Three-fourthsofthebread________byBob，andtherestofthebread________leftonthetable.A．waseaten；were

B．wereeaten；wasC．wereeaten；were

D．waseaten；was參考答案：D[three-fourthsof...與therestof...作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與of后的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，bread為不可數(shù)名詞，故選D項(xiàng)。]11.Itisuncertain______sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.A.that

B.whatC.how

D.whether參考答案：B考查連詞。What“什么樣的”做定語，限定sideeffect。“雖然兩千多病人使用過這種藥，但是會(huì)帶來什么樣的副作用還不確定?！?2.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.hungryandtiredly B.hungryandtiredC.hungrilyandtiredly D.hungrilyandtired參考答案：B考查形容詞做狀語。說明主語怎么樣時(shí)，用形容詞做狀語。翻譯為“經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)途旅行，這三個(gè)人又累又餓地回家了?！?3.—MayIsmokehere?—No,you________.Can’tyoureadthesign“NOSMOKING”?

A.mustn’t

B.won’t

C.needn’t

D.Don’thaveto參考答案：A14.Iwillalwaysremember_____tothestar’sconcertandwhatIexperiencedthere.A.totake

B.tobetaken

C.taking

D.beingtaken參考答案：D15.Asweknow,the“ChineseDream”is_______dreamtoimprovepeople’swell-beingand_______dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.A.the;a B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;the參考答案：C16.PerhapsIwillworkinaspaceprogram,_____Ican’tbeanastronaut.A.though

B.since

C.when

D.evenif參考答案：D17._______wewerestudyingabroad,welearnedmuchaboutforeigncultureandcustoms.A.Since

B.While

C.After

D.During參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Therearemanycolor1sinnature.Thescientisttoldus

61

color1havesmell.Canyousmellthecolor1?Ofcoursenot.Thenwhydidthescientistsayso?Thatis

62

everycolor1standforakindoflightwithacertainwavelength,whichreachesourbrainthroughsense

63

(organ).According

64

thisdiscovery,scientistsaythatpeopletendtoacceptthecolor1stheylike,

65

refusethecolor1stheyhate.Soyourbodyandmindwillbe

66

(health)byusingthecolor1syoulike.Oryou’llexperience

67

(anxious)orevengetill.Forexample,youlikeblueandhatered.Ifyoustayinaroomwithredwindows,wallpaperandfurniturefortwohours,you’llfeelyouhavebeenthereforfourhours.On

68

otherhand,iftheroomisblue,you

69

(feel)youhavebeenthereforonlyanhour.And,ifapersonwalksoutofablueroomandintoaredroom,histemperaturewillrise.Thatmeans

70

(we)bodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolor1s.參考答案：61.that62.because63.organs64.to

65.and 66.healthy67.anxiety68.the

69.willfeel70.our【名師點(diǎn)睛】已給單詞提示題型的技巧

此類題可以考查學(xué)生對(duì)單詞形式變化的掌握程度。單詞形式變化主要有兩種，一是詞的形、數(shù)、式的變化，一是詞的派生變化。在判斷出詞的變化之后還應(yīng)該進(jìn)一步審題，看是否需要使用復(fù)合的變化形式，這一點(diǎn)是很重要的。

技巧一：名詞形式變化。名詞的形式變化主要有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化。

例1：Therearemanystudentslivingatschool，the(child)housesareallfarfromschoo1．

由students-詞可以判斷出橫線處應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)，且作為houses的定語，所以應(yīng)用其所有格形式，故答案為child的復(fù)合變化形式——復(fù)數(shù)的所有格children’s。

技巧二：動(dòng)詞形式變化。動(dòng)詞的形式變化比較多，有謂語的變化(時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣)，有非謂語的變化(不定式、動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞)。

例2：69.willfeel

考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)該句中的if條件句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。故填willfeel

。

技巧三：代詞形式變化和疑問代詞等。代詞形式變化通常是與人稱變化有關(guān)的三大類五小類，即人稱代詞(主格和賓格)、物主代詞(形容詞性和名詞性)、反身代詞。另外還有幾個(gè)不定代詞的形式變化，如noone／none、other／another等。例3：70.our

考查代詞。根據(jù)空后是bodytemperature體溫，是名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，此處應(yīng)填our。技巧四：形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)變化。英語中大部分形容詞和表方式的副詞都有原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化。構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的方式，或通過加后綴一er和．est，或在詞前more／less和most／least，且形容詞的絕對(duì)最高級(jí)還要冠以the。例4：66.healthy考查形容詞。根據(jù)空前是系動(dòng)詞is，應(yīng)用形容詞作表語。故填healthy。67.anxiety

考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的experience經(jīng)歷，及物動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)跟名詞作賓語。故填anxiety。

技巧五：數(shù)詞形式變化。數(shù)詞的形式變化包括基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞，或加后綴一teen、．ty的變化，甚至還有作分母用的序數(shù)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式，以及one／two的特殊變化形式

once／twiceo例5：TomythreesonsIleavemyseventeenhorses．Myeldestsonshalltakeahalf,mysecondsonshalltakea(three)．．．從上下文連續(xù)起來理解，這是一個(gè)分馬的計(jì)劃，大兒子分得ahalf，也就是“一半”或“二分之一”，那么二兒子應(yīng)該得“三分之一”，所以要填入作分母的序數(shù)詞“third”才能命中目標(biāo)。技巧六：詞的派生。詞的派生現(xiàn)象在英語單詞中是很常見的，派生現(xiàn)象主要發(fā)生在名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞四種詞中。這種題型還有可能檢測(cè)學(xué)生對(duì)詞根、前后綴、派生詞的掌握。例6：Liouslosthiswalletyesterday，SOhewasvery____(happiness)．在這道題中，學(xué)生很容易判斷出該用形容詞，由此可知將happinessJ~．成詞根h印py；錢包丟了，人應(yīng)該是不開心的，所以要再加個(gè)前綴Hn．，就成了unhappy。三、閱讀理解19.Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan(住房汽車).Asmallcarcanholdfourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded.Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilywiththreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.Theycouldalltraveltogether.Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemselltheirsecondcarandbuyavan.Inthevan,thesixthandseventhseatareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcaseswhentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents’home,thesuitcasesareremovedfromthetwoseatswhichcanthencarrythegrandparents.Americanscallvansmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.46.WhatdoAmericanscallavan?A.Amotorcar.

B.Abigtruck.

C.Amotorbike.

D.Amotorhome.47.WhatdidMr.Hagenandhiswifedobeforetheyboughtavan?A.Theysoldtheirsecondcar.B.Theymovedtotheirgrandparents’house.C.Theybuiltanewplaceforavan.D.Theysoldtheiroldhouse.48.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindoffamilyismorelikelytobuyavan?A.Afamilywithababy.B.Afamilywithmuchmoney.C.Afamilywithmorethantwochildren.D.Afamilylivinginthecountryside.49.WhatdoAmericansusuallyusemotorhomestodo?A.Totravelwithallthefamilymembersonholiday.B.Todosomeshoppingwithallthefamilymembers.C.Tovisittheirgrandparentsatweekends.D.Todrivetheirchildrentoschooleveryday.50.Whyhavemotorhomesbecomepopular?A.Becausetheycantakepeopletoanothercitywhenpeoplearefree.B.Becausetheycanletfamilieshaveahappierlifewhentheygooutforholidays.C.Becausesomepeoplethinkmotorhomesarecheap.D.Becausebigfamiliescanputmorethingsinmotorhomes.參考答案：46.D

47.A

48.C

49.A

50.B【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了美國的大家庭通常會(huì)買一輛房車。房車如此流行，是因?yàn)楫?dāng)他們出去度假時(shí)，他們可以讓家人有一個(gè)更快樂的生活?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第四段Ame