山東省菏澤市牡丹區(qū)高莊鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

山東省菏澤市牡丹區(qū)高莊鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.--Howmuch________thispairoftrousers?-Tendollars_______enough.A.are,is

B.is,are

C.are,are

D.is,is參考答案：D2.Thebusdroppedmeoffandpulledaway_____IrealizedIhadleftmybagonit.A．while

B．beforeC．a(chǎn)fter

D．since參考答案：B考查連詞辨析。句意：在我意識(shí)到我包落在車(chē)上前，這輛公共汽車(chē)已經(jīng)開(kāi)走了。文中表示“在我意識(shí)到以前”，A.while雖然；B.before在…之前；C.after在…之后；D.since自從，故選B。3.Youneedn’thavewalkedup,you______

thelift.A.took

B.couldtake

C.musthavetaken

D.Couldhavetaken

參考答案：D4.InmanyplacesinChina,_____bicycleisstill_____popularmeansoftransportation.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;/

D./;a參考答案：B5.On15April2019,shortlybefore18:40CEST(CentralEuropeanSummerTime),afirebrokeoutin___________,causingconsiderabledamagetothebuilding.A.theStatueofLiberty B.Notre-DameCathedralC.theSummerPalace D.theEiffelTower參考答案：B【詳解】考查常識(shí)。句意：2019年4月15日，就在歐洲中部夏令時(shí)間18點(diǎn)40分前不久，巴黎圣母院大教堂發(fā)生火災(zāi)，對(duì)建筑物造成相當(dāng)大的破壞。故B選項(xiàng)正確。6.Teacher’swords______________agreateffect_______________theirstudents.

A.have;on

B.give;to

C.make;in

D.take;to參考答案：a略7.Thereason________PengLiyuaniswidelydiscussedrecentlyis________sheisseenasthemostbeautifulfirstladyinChina.A.Why;because B.That;that

C.Why;that

D.why;why參考答案：C試題分析：本題第一空是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是thereason，后面定語(yǔ)從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，所以使用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)起這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，并在句中做狀語(yǔ)。第二空考察的是that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句，that在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，只是一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞而已。句義：最近彭麗媛被廣泛討論的原因是她被認(rèn)為是中國(guó)最漂亮的第一夫人。故C正確?？键c(diǎn)：考察定語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句【答案】【解析】8.—Whydidn’tyoubuythecamerayouhadlongedfor?—Ihadplannedto,butIwas$50_________.A.fewer

B.lessC.cheap

D.short參考答案：D試題分析：考查形容詞。句意：--你為什么不買(mǎi)你一直渴望擁有的那部相機(jī)？--我本來(lái)打算買(mǎi)的，但是我還差50英鎊。AB兩項(xiàng)是更少的意思，C是便宜的意思。但是沒(méi)有這幾種搭配。short是缺少的意思。其他都不符合句意,故D正確。9.Totellyouthetruth,thefilm_____onthebookbyJackLondonisnotgoodatall.

A.basing

B.isbased

C.isbasing

D.based參考答案：D略10.____notonlyhebutalsohisfriendsbeentoNewYork?A.Does

B.Do

C.Has

D.Have參考答案：C11.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork

,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finished

B.finishing

C.havingfinished

D.wasfinishing參考答案：A12.

Didyouwatch_______8o’clocknewsthismorning?_______planewith100passengerscrashedintoamountain.A./;The

B.the;A

C.the;/

D./;A參考答案：B13.Lookatthesign,Sir.Wedon’tpermit________inthehall.

A.smoke

B.tosmoke

C.smoking

D.tohaveasmoke參考答案：C略14.—Ihearyou___abroad.—That’sright.We’regoingtoliveinSpain.Aaremoving

Bhavemoved

Cmove

Dwillhavemoved參考答案：A略15.—CanyoulendmethebookPassingbyYourWorld?—Sorry.Ireturnedittothelibraryjustnow.Maybeitisstill_____.A.available

B.possible

C.saleable參考答案：A試題分析：A.available 可找到的；B.possible可能的；C.saleable暢銷(xiāo)的。句意：——你能借給我PassingbyYourWorld這本書(shū)嗎？——抱歉，我剛還給圖書(shū)館了?？赡芩€能找到。此處指書(shū)可能還沒(méi)有被借走，根據(jù)句意選A.16.Hedidn’tattendthemeetinglastnight,___hedoesn’tknowourplanforourpicnic.A.that’swhy

B.that’sbecause

C.whichiswhy

D.whichisbecause參考答案：C17.When

faced

with

something

we

don't

understand,

we

need

to

be

about

it

instead

of

sticking

to

the

fixed

theoriesA.particular

B.curious

C.concerned

D.cautious參考答案：B考查形容詞。A.particular特別的；

B.curious好奇的；C.concerned

關(guān)心的；

D.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的。當(dāng)面對(duì)我們不理解的事情時(shí)，我們需要對(duì)它感到好奇，而不是堅(jiān)持固定的理論。becuriousabout對(duì)---充滿(mǎn)好奇，故選B。二、新的題型18.Suddenlyith______mehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.參考答案：hit三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Gonearethedayswhenmenandwomencouldn’tassociate（交往）witheachother.Whenweareaskedwhetherboysandgirlscanassociatewitheachother,mostofuswillsay,“Yes,ofcourse.Whynot?”Ifwewanttodealwiththeassociationbetweenboysandgirlsproperly,herearesome“dosanddon’ts”foryoutofollow.1.Keepanormalandhealthystateofmind（心態(tài)）.Ourschoolsandclassesaremadeupofboysandgirls.Itisverynaturalforboysandgirlstocontacteachotherandbuildupthefriendshipwiththestudentsoftheothersex.Generallyspeaking,weshouldbroadenthecircleoftheassociation.Weshouldmakeasmanyfriendsaspossible.Weshouldhavemorefriendsoftheothersexinsteadofoneortwo.Weshouldcontactthestudentsinpublicinsteadofinsecret.2.Contactstudentsoftheothersexwarmly,generouslyandsincerely.Don’tbetoonervousortooshyincontactwithapersonoftheothersex.Inthatcaseitisverydifficultforyoutomakealotoffriends,asnoonelikesapersonwhoistooshytosayaword.Ifyouaretooshyaperson,youcanalsofindawayout.Firstofall,youcancontactthestudentswiththesameinterestandhobbywithyou.Asbothofyouhavemuchincommon,youmayhavemuchtotalkabout.Ifyoukeepdoinglikethat,littlebylittle,youwillgladlyfindyouarealsoasfreetoexpressyourselfasothers.3.Don’tfallintotheditch（泥潭）ofearlylove.Theboysandgirlsatadolescence（青春期）arerichinfeelingandfullofimagination.Theyareeasytoregardthefriendshipasasignofloveandfallinlovewitheachotheratanearlyage.Inmyopinion,boysandgirlsatmiddleschoolaretooyoungandtootendertoshouldertheheavydutyoflove.Earlyloveisagreenapplethatcan’tbeeaten.Anapplywon’ttastesweetuntilitisfullyripe（成熟）.Dokeepoutofearlylove.59.Themainideaofthepassageisto

.A.tellstudentstokeepawayfromearlyloveB.givesomeadviceonhowtoassociatebetweenboysandgirlsC.saycontactdoesgoodnotonlytoboysbutalsotogirlsD.teachboyshowtotalkwithgi