湖南省邵陽(yáng)市新寧縣安山鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)校高一英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

湖南省邵陽(yáng)市新寧縣安山鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)校高一英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hecan_______$3000ayearbywritingstoriesandsupportafamilyofthreechildren.A.spare

B.afford

C.earn

D.charge參考答案：C2.Iwasjustattheschoolgate

thebellrang.

A.while

B.because

C.if

D.when參考答案：D略3.Inthatterribleearthquake,_____whowerekilledwasmorethan20,000.A.anumberofpeople

B.thenumberofpeopleC.manypeople

D.alargenumberpeople參考答案：B4.Somepeopleareagainsttheplanbut______supportit.A.anymore

B.manymore

C.muchmore

D.nomore參考答案：B5.Althoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy,shestill_____alotoftimetoherchildren.A.devotes

B.spends

C.offers

D.provides參考答案：A略6.Whenwewereyoung,everyeveningmybrotherandI______stayathomewaitingforourmother.

A.would

B.might

C.should

D.could參考答案：A略7.---Goodmorning.MayIhelpyou?---Yes.I’mlookingforaflat.I’dlike

withtwobedrooms.A.theone B.one C.it D.that參考答案：B8.Idon’tthinksheisanicewoman;Iam_____heremptytalk.

A.gratefulfor

B.tiredof

C.crazyabout

D.concernedabout參考答案：B9.________bythethreetoughboysissomethingthelittleboydoesn’twanttotalkaboutanymore.

A.Bullied B.Bullying C.Havingbullied D.Beingbullied參考答案：D10.----Mysisterisveryupsettoday.----It’syourfault.You________thebadnewstoheryesterday.A.shouldtell

B.shouldhavetold

C.shouldn’thavetold

D.musttell參考答案：C11.I’mverygratefultomymiddleschoolteachers,with____helpmyEnglishissoexcellent.

A.whom

B.them

C.which

D.whose參考答案：D12.Mymotherhasalwaysmadesureweeatvery

.

A.health B.healthy C.healthyly D.healthily參考答案：D13.Whileintelligentpeoplecanoften______thecomplex,afoolismorelikelytomakethesimplemoredifficult.A.pretend

B.respond

C.simplify

D.survive參考答案：C14.Theoldfarmer________farmwespentahappyweekendwasspellboundbyChineseculture.A.onwhom B.whoC.onwhose D.whose參考答案：C【考點(diǎn)】考察定語(yǔ)從句本句定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是theoldfarmer，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句whose指代先行詞在句中做定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞farm。定語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)是we，onwhosearm應(yīng)該放在weekend的后面。句意：在他的農(nóng)場(chǎng)里我們度過(guò)一個(gè)開(kāi)心的周末的那位老農(nóng)民被中國(guó)文化迷住了。故C正確?！九e一反三】〖10?陜西〗Theoldtemple_______roofwasdamagedinstormisnowunderrepair.

A.where

B.which

C.its

D.whose〖答案〗D〖考點(diǎn)〗考查定語(yǔ)從句。〖解析〗所填詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是theoldtemple,關(guān)系詞在從句中做roof的定語(yǔ),用關(guān)系代詞whose,選D。其余選項(xiàng)與題意不符。15.Hewashomeless,sowe______him______.A.picked…up B.took…in C.put…off D.put…on參考答案：B16.Everyminuteshouldbemadefull____of____ourlessonswell.A.touse;study

B.use;studying

C.use;tostudy

D.used;studying參考答案：C17.Theseplantsarewatered___________A.eachotherday

B.everyotherday

C.eachoftwodays

D.everyoftwodays參考答案：B二、新的題型18.HowtomakeQuickDecisionsForYourLifeWemakedecisionseveryday.____16____Whenitcomestomakingdecisions,choosingtherightonecanattimesbestressful,especiallyifthedecisionmustbemadequickly.Indecisionoftenweighsusdown,buttherearesomeusefultipsformakingquickdecisionsmoreeasily.___17___Sometimesthekeytomakingaquickdecisioncomesdowntoplanningaheadoftimeforjustsuchanoccasion.Weallknowwe’regoingtocometoanimportantdecision-makingpointsoonerorlater,sohavingaplanalreadyinhandcanputourmindateasewhenthattimecomes.Overcomefear.____18____Whileitmayseemdifficulttoovercomethefearofmakingthewrongchoice,manyexpertsagreethatweshouldn’tbeafraidtomakethewrongdecision,evenifitseemsimportant.Thevastmajorityofwrongdecisionscanbecorrected,whiledelayingdecisionscanoftenleadtomoreproblems.Writedownalltheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofyourdecision.Evenifyoudon’thavealltheinformation,writingdownalltheprosandcons（優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)）isagoodstartingpointforfiguringoutwhattodo.Incaseswheretheresimplyisn’tenoughtimetowritethingsdown,makeamentallistinyourmind.Thinkingoftheprosandconscanhelpyouorganizeyourthoughts.___19___Determinecriteria.Rememberthateverydecisionyoumakeshouldcomewithacertainlistofcriteria.___20___Butonceyouknowtherequirementsyou’relookingfor,makingadecisionwillbecomeeasier.Lookforthechoicethatsatisfiesthelistyou’vemade,andoncethatchoiceisfound,youshouldmoveaheadwithit.A.Haveaplan.B.Thelistmaybeshortorquitelong.C.Communicateyourdecisionwithothers.D.Andthiscanalwaysleadtoaclearanswer.E.Socutoutanyoptionsthatyouknowyouwillnotchoose.F.Often,onethingthatkeepsusfrommakingdecisionsisfear.G.Somecanbeveryimportantwhileothersarenotseriousinthelongrun.參考答案：16.G

17.A

18.F

19.D

20.B這篇文章的作者就如何快速作出決定，給出了自己的一些建議。【16題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)Wemakedecisionseveryday.以及Whenitcomestomakingdecisions,choosingtherightonecanattimesbestressful,especiallyifthedecisionmustbemadequickly.可知這里意思是有些可能非常重要，而有些從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)上來(lái)看，并不是十分重要，所以選G。【17題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)Sometimesthekeytomakingaquickdecisioncomesdowntoplanningaheadoftimeforjustsuchanoccasion.可知這里意思是制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃，所以選A?！?8題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。這里提到了Overcomefear.所以接下來(lái)會(huì)說(shuō)通常，阻止某人作出決定的事情正是害怕，所以選F?！?9題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。Thinkingoftheprosandconscanhelpyouorganizeyourthoughts.這里講了思考優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)的好處，所以接下來(lái)會(huì)說(shuō)這總是引導(dǎo)我們找出清晰的答案，所以選D。【20題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)Rememberthateverydecisionyoumakeshouldcomewithacertainlistofcriteria.可知這里意思是這個(gè)清單可能會(huì)很短，也可能會(huì)很長(zhǎng)，所以選B。三、閱讀理解19.

Ayoungfatherwasvisitinganoldneighbor.Theywerestandingintheoldman'sgarden，andtalkingaboutchildren.Theyoungmansaid，“Howstrictshouldparentsbewiththeirchildren？”

Theoldmanpointedtoastring（繩子）betweenabigstrongtreeandathinyoungone．“Pleaseuntie（解開(kāi)）thatstring，”hesaid．Theyoungmanuntiedit，andtheyoungtreebent（彎）overtooneside．“Nowtieitagain，please，”saidtheoldman，“butfirstpullthestringtightsothattheyoungtreeisstraightagain．”

Theyoungmandidso．Thentheoldmansaid，“There，itisthesamewithchildren．Youmustbestrictwiththem，butsometimesyoumustuntiethestringtoknowhowtheyaregettingon．Iftheyarenotyetabletostandalone，youmusttiethestringtightagain．Butwhenyoufindthattheyarereadytostandalone，youcantakethestringaway．”56．Thestoryisabout______.A．howtotakecareofyoungtreesB.

howstrictparentsshouldbewiththeirchi