江蘇省鹽城市阜寧縣中學高一英語摸底試卷含解析

江蘇省鹽城市阜寧縣中學高一英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman________hishandintothepocketofapassenger．

A．put

B．tobeputting

C．toput

D．putting參考答案：D略2.While______thedog,youshouldtakecarenotto______.Otherwise,itmaybedangeroustostrangers.

A.walking;getloose

B.walk;beloose

C.walkingfor;getitloose

D.training;getitrun參考答案：略3.Nowadaysmanyyoungpeoplelike______sports,suchasskydivingandbungeejumping.A.funny

B.loose

C.extreme

D.official參考答案：C4.Iprefertostayathomeratherthan_____toseehim.A.went

B.go

C.going

D.gone參考答案：B本題考察動詞prefer的用法:prefertodosomethingratherthandosomething.5.—Mum!Dadtextedmehisflightlandedsafe.—_______Theweathermansaysthebadweatherwilllast.A.Whatarelief!

B.Whatasurprise!

C.Takeiteasy!

D.Takecare!參考答案：A6.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready_____foramealtobecooked.A.laid

B.laying

C.tolay

D.beinglaid參考答案：A7.—MylifeisastruggleandIthinkI’mgoingtodie!—Oh,takeiteasydear!Youhaveto

.A.lookbeforeyouleap B.sitonthefenceA.dancewithyourhandstied D.offertoteachfishtoswim參考答案：C8.Istillremember________totheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.A．totake

B．tobetakenC．taking

D．beingtaken參考答案：Dremembertodosth.記著去做某事；rememberdoingsth.記著做過某事。句意為：我依然記著別人領我去法門寺以及我在那兒看到的事物。9.__________thecrisisofeconomygettingmoreandmoreserious,thegovernmentissearchingforwaystoimprovepeople’slife.A.As

B.For

C.With

D.On參考答案：C10.-Doyouthinkwecangettothevillagebeforedark，Daddy?

-Yes，honey，

thecardoesn’tbreakdown．

A．evenif

B．asfaras

C．solongas

D．unless參考答案：C略11.Theteacheraskedus

somuchnoise.A．don’tmake B．notmake

C．notmaking D．nottomake參考答案：D12.Ilikemymusicteacher______Ihavegreatrespect.A.whom

B.forwhom

C.towho

D.who參考答案：B13.---Itreallyannoysmewhenpeopletalkaroundmeduringamovie.

---Yeah,metoo.Itreally_______________.A.costsmeanarmandaleg

B.getsonmynervesC.beatsmybrainout

D.pullsmyleg參考答案：B23.Hefinallywonthegeneralelectionbecausemanyofhispromiseswerequitepopular_____thevoters.

A.for

B.in

C.to

D.with參考答案：D15.Withallthemoney__________,themanhadtomakealivingbybegging.A.usingup B.usedup C.usingupof D.givenout參考答案：B【詳解】考查with的復合結構。句意：由于所有的錢都花光了，這個人不得不以乞討為生?！皐ith+賓語+賓語補足語”此處作原因狀語，賓語money和賓補useup之間是動賓關系，故用過去分詞。useup用光，用完；makealiving謀生。所以選B。16.Iwasplanningwheretogoforthecomingholiday_____Janecalledme.

A.after

B.when

C.while

D.as參考答案：B略17.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.I___forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.

A.hadknown

B.knew

C.haveknown

D.know參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Hongbao,aredenvelopewithsmallamountsofmoneyin,isagiftthatisguaranteedtobe____41____(warm)received,notjustbecauseofthecash,butalsobecauseofits____42____(tradition)symbolismandbestwishesforthefuture.ThisistruethroughoutChina,especiallyinthesouthwherepeopleviewreceivinghongbao____43____anauspicious（吉祥的）beginningoftheNewYear.Legendinthesouthgoesthatadevil（惡魔）usedtoappeartoharmchildrenandtheelderly.____44____loudnoisewouldfrightenthedevilaway,asdid____45____color1red.FireworkstookcareofthenoiseandduringtheSpringFestivalcouplets（對聯(lián)）alsohelpedkeepthedevilaway.Butfireworkscouldn’tgooffdaysochildrenandtheelderlyalsogothongboa,redenvelopes____46____(contain)money.Thetradition____47____(survive)formillenniaandgivinghongbaotochildrenandtheelderlyremainspopularamongChinesepeopleallovertheworld.Ithasalsomadeitswayintoworkplacewherebossesoftengive____48____(employ)hongbaoandmostrecently,companieshaveadoptedonlinemarketingstrategies____49____hongbaoaredistributed,hoping____50____companiesandstaffmembershaveagoodstart.GivinghongbaoatthebeginningoftheLunarNewYearindicatesbestwishesforthefuture.參考答案：41.warmly

42.traditional

43.as

44.But

45.the

46.containing

47.hassurvived

48.employees

49.where

50.their【分析】本文主要介紹了紅包的由來及特點?！?1題詳解】warmly

考查詞性轉換。此處用副詞warmly修飾動詞tobereceived，“受到熱烈歡迎”?！?2題詳解】traditional

考查詞性轉換。此處用tradition的形容詞形式作名詞symbolism的定語?！?3題詳解】as

考查固定短語。regardsth.as…為固定短語，表示“認為某事是…”?！?4題詳解】But

考查轉折連詞。根據語境可知，在南方傳說妖怪出來嚇唬孩子和老人，但是巨大的聲響可以把它嚇跑。此處語義轉折，故填入But?！?5題詳解】the

考查冠詞。此處特指上文提到的妖怪。故加the。【46題詳解】containing

考查非謂語動詞。此處contain與修飾的名詞envelopes之間關系為主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式做定語。【47題詳解】hassurvived

考查動詞時態(tài)與語態(tài)。survive與主語之間關系為主動關系。根據時間狀語“millennia”可知，此傳統(tǒng)已經存在了一千年了。強調動作的延續(xù)性。故用現(xiàn)在完成時?！?8題詳解】employees

考查詞性轉換。此處用employee作賓語，表示“雇工”之意。【49題詳解】where

考查定語從句。先行詞為strategies，表地點。where在定語從句中作地點狀語?！?0題詳解】their

考查代詞。根據語境可知，公司發(fā)紅包希望他們的公司和員工在新的一年有好的開始。故填入their作companies的定語。【點睛】分詞作定語是語法填空?？嫉目键c之一，如本題的小題6考查現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。區(qū)分現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作定語時要注意以下幾點：1）現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動意義，過去分詞一般表示被動含意。例如：They’reproblem_________overbyhistory.（leave）句意：他們是歷史遺留下來的問題。問題不是主動留下來的，是由歷史留下來的，因此此句中用過去分詞作后置定語，表示被動。2）現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進行，過去分詞表示狀態(tài)或做完(完成)的事。例如：Thereareafewboys_______intheriver.(swim)由句意可知，這里有幾個男孩正在游泳。可以推斷出時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在時，游泳是正在進行的動作，因此此句中用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，表示動作正在進行。3）下列不及物動詞也以過去分詞形式做定語或表語，但不具有被動意義，這點要注意：departed,elapsed,faded,fallen,gone,frown-up,retired,returned,risen,set,vanished,much-traveled,newly-arrived,recently-come三、閱讀理解19.ThepupilsofGrangetownHighhavebeenbusygettingtoknowtheirnewestandtallestclassmate—a7-meter-tallgiraffeoutsidetheirschool.Thegiraffeisahugesculpture(雕像)madebyalocalartist.Theschool'sheadmasternoticedthesculptureintheartist'sgardenashedrovepastoneday,andthoughtitwouldbeperfectforhisschool.“Ikneweveryonewouldloveit,”hesaid,“becauseourbasketballteamisknownastheGrangetownGiraffes,andtheyweargiraffesontheirshirts.SoIaskedthemtowritealettertotheartist,askinghowmuchitwouldcosttobuythegiraffe.Hewasverykindandgotitreadytodeliver(遞送)insixweeks—allfornothing!ItwasexpectedtoarriveoneSundaymorning,sothatthepupilswouldseeitwhentheygottoschoolonMonday—atthattimetheyhadnoideathatweweregettingit.”Theartist,TomBennett,wasauniversityprofessor(教授)ofchemistrybeforeheleftthatjobin2006andonlytookupmetalworkacoupleofyearsago.“I'vealwaysdrawnpictures,”hesaid.“Icanevenrememberdoingitonmyfirstdayatschool—Idrewahorse.Iwantedittobethebesthorsepictureever,butIdon'tthinkIsucceeded.”Tom'sfirstmetalworkwasabicyclefortwothatheandhiswifecouldgocyclingontogether.“Itwasthemostuncomfortablebikeevercreated,”hesaid,“soIgaveupmakingbicyclesandwentintosculptureinstead.”MeanwhilethepupilsatGrangetownHighareveryhappywiththeirnewclassmate.“We'regoingtoholdacompetitiontogiveitapropername,”saidonegirl.“Everyonelikestheexpressiononitsface,soperhapsthatwillgiveussomeideas.”1.Accordingtothetext,thegiraffe_____.A.wasastallasabasketballplayerB.wasgiventoGrangetownHighforfreeC.wassenttoGrangetownHighonMondayD.wasspeciallymadeforabasketballteam2.WhenthepupilsgottoschoolonMonday,theyprobablyfelt_____.A.shy

B.sadC.excited

D.confident3.WhatcanwelearnaboutTomBennett?A.Heshowedinterestinartatanearlyage.B.Hewasgoodatdrawing,especiallyh