江蘇省泰州市泰興職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

江蘇省泰州市泰興職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Withhiseyes______onthefamilyalbum,hethoughtofthefunhehadwhenhelivedwithhisparents.

A.fixing

B.fixed

C.tobefixed

D.beingfixed參考答案：B2.—Look！He’srunningsofast!—Hardto________hislegswereoncebroken.A．know

B．imagine

C．realize

D．find參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：——看！他跑得那么快！——很難想像他的腿從前斷過(guò)。know知道；imagine想象；realize意識(shí)到；find找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)。3.Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,_______toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.A.wereinvited

B.wasinvited

C.havebeeninvitedD.hasbeeninvited參考答案：B4.MikewenttoBeijinginhistwenties,______someyearslater,hebecameasuccessfuleditor.

A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which參考答案：B5.Peoplewhooftenstayuptoolatearemorelikelytodieofheartdisease，________astudy.A．withthehelpof

B．becauseof

C．a(chǎn)ccordingto

D．a(chǎn)saresult參考答案：C6.Fully______inpreparingteachingassignmentatschool,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesasusual.A.Beingoccupied

B.Occupying

C.Occupied

D.Havingoccupied參考答案：C7.Only______asatranslator______howimportantitwastograspEnglish.A.whendidIwork;IrealizedB.whendidIwork;didIrealizeC.whenIworked;IrealizedD.whenIworked;didIrealize參考答案：D8.

----SorrytosayIcan’tplaybasketballwithyouthisafternoon,forI’llhavetoprepareforthecomingexamination.-----________.Havesomefun!A.Don’tbeawetblanket

B.It’sano-brainerC.Don’tpullmyleg

D.We’reallears參考答案：A9.Doingmorningexercises_________ourhealthandwe_________it.A.benefitsto;benefit

B.benefits;benefitfrom

C.benefitsfrom;benefit

D.benefits;arebenefitedby參考答案：B10.TheWilsonslivein____A-shapedhousenearthecoast.Itis___17thcenturycottage

A.the;/

B.an;the

C./;the

D.an;a參考答案：D略11.Toregaintheir_______afteranexhaustinggame,theplayerslayinthegrass.A.force

B.energy

C.power

D.health參考答案：B12.Thedriver_____thetrafficlightsandnearlycausedatrafficaccident.

A.ignored B.checked C.disliked D.obeyed參考答案：A13.Theconcertwas________asuccessthatshebecamefamousovernight.A.so

B.such

C.very

D.too參考答案：B14.You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourfriend_____,andthenthemisunderstandingwilldisappear.A.sidebyside

B.handinhand

C.facetoface

D.arminarm參考答案：C15.---Youshouldhaverecitedthetestyesterday.

---_______.ButIforgetallwhenaskedtorecite.

A.SoIshould

B.SoshouldI

C.SodidI

D.SoIdid參考答案：A略16..I’mreallytired_______Tom.Hehadme_________fortwohoursintherain.A.of,waiting

B.with;wait

C.of;waited

D.with;waited參考答案：A略17.Wasit_____hesaidorsomethingthathedid_____madehercrysosadly?A.what;that

B.that;which

C.that;what

D.what;/參考答案：A二、新的題型18.IfyouvisitasupermarketintheUKinMarchorApril,youwillnoticeastrangething:Shelfaftershelfisfilledwithlarge,brightly-color1edeggs.Lookalittle____41____(close)andyouwilldiscoversomethingelse.Theseeggsaren’treal.Infact,they___42___(make)ofchocolate.Andthatcanmeanonlyonething—it’sEastertimeagain.Easterisafestival____43____hasbeencelebratedinBritainforthousandsofyears.Thesedayswemarktheoccasion(場(chǎng)合)by____44____(give)eachotherchocolateeggs,orEastereggs.Butwhataretherootsofthis____45____(tradition)event?ForChristianpeopleEasterisareligiousfestival.According____46____theBible,JesusChristwaskilledbytheRomans___47___camebacktolifethreedayslater.Thatis___48___Easterisseenasatimeofrebirth.However,somepeoplesuggestthatEasterhasitsoriginsinpre-Christiantimes.Theysaythattheveryearliestsocietiescelebratedtheendofwinterandthebeginningofspring—thetime____49____lifereturnstotheland.Whateveritsorigins,Easterisbigbusiness.TheUK’sbiggestretailer(零售商)ofEastereggssoldmorethan20millionunitslastyearandsomeEastereggs____50____costmorethan￡20!參考答案：41.closer

42.aremade

43.that/which

44.giving

45.traditional

46.to

47.but

48.why

49.when/inwhich

50.can【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要介紹復(fù)活節(jié)彩蛋和復(fù)活節(jié)的歷史?，F(xiàn)在，復(fù)活節(jié)彩蛋不是真的，是由巧克力做的。復(fù)活節(jié)象征著重生與希望，為紀(jì)念耶穌基督被釘死在十字架之后第三天復(fù)活的日子?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：看得更近一點(diǎn)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些別的東西。分析句子可知，空格處有alittle修飾，其通常修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)，因此應(yīng)用close的比較級(jí)形式closer。故填closer?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：實(shí)際上，它們是由巧克力制作而成。分析句子可知，空格處在句中作謂語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞make與主語(yǔ)they之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且文章用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此空格處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)aremade?！?3題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意：復(fù)活節(jié)是一個(gè)在英國(guó)已經(jīng)慶祝了幾千年的節(jié)日。分析句子可知，該句為定語(yǔ)從句，空格處修飾先行詞festival，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)用that或which引導(dǎo)。故填that/which。【44題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在這些天我們通過(guò)互贈(zèng)巧克力蛋或復(fù)活節(jié)蛋來(lái)紀(jì)念這個(gè)日子。分析句子可知，空格處有介詞by修飾，介詞后通常接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)用give的動(dòng)名詞形式giving。故填giving?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：但這一傳統(tǒng)事件的根源是什么呢?分析句子可知，空格處修飾名詞event，修飾名詞應(yīng)用形容詞，因此應(yīng)用tradition的形容詞形式traditional。故正確答案為traditional。【46題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：根據(jù)《圣經(jīng)》記載，耶穌是被羅馬人殺死的。accordingto意為“根據(jù)”，為固定搭配。故正確答案為to。【47題詳解】考查連詞。句意：根據(jù)《圣經(jīng)》記載，耶穌是被羅馬人殺死的，但是在三天后又活了過(guò)來(lái)。分析句子可知，waskilled與camebacktolife之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but。故填but?！?8題詳解】考查表語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意：這就是為什么復(fù)活節(jié)被視為重生的時(shí)刻的原因。分析句子可知，空格處引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句作系動(dòng)詞is的表語(yǔ)，從句成分完整，空格處在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，因此用why引導(dǎo)。故填why?！?9題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意：他們說(shuō)，最早的社會(huì)慶祝冬天的結(jié)束和春天的開(kāi)始——這是生命回歸大地的時(shí)刻。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞time，且先行詞在從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故填關(guān)系副詞when或inwhich?！?0題詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：英國(guó)最大的復(fù)活節(jié)彩蛋零售商去年售出了2000多萬(wàn)個(gè)復(fù)活節(jié)彩蛋，有些彩蛋的售價(jià)可能會(huì)超過(guò)20英鎊!根據(jù)句意可知表示“可能會(huì)”應(yīng)填can?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)合句考查的重點(diǎn)之一，對(duì)于定語(yǔ)從句，要做到四點(diǎn)：一是準(zhǔn)確判斷出該句是定語(yǔ)從句；二是找準(zhǔn)先行詞；三是分析出從句所缺少的成分；四是掌握關(guān)系詞的基本用法。只有做到這三點(diǎn)才能準(zhǔn)確的判斷出該使用哪個(gè)關(guān)系詞。本題中的第9小題考查的是定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞，本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞time，且先行詞在從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故填關(guān)系副詞when或inwhich?？忌凑者@個(gè)方法便能準(zhǔn)確判斷出關(guān)系詞。三、閱讀理解19.IfyouaretravellinginBritain,besidessomanyworld-classthingstoseeanddoinLondon,planningadaytripawayfromitcanalsobeworthwhile.StonehengeStonehengeconsistsofagroupofhugestandingstones.The5,000-year-oldstonesareoneoftheworld’sbiggestmysteriesthatnoonehasfiguredoutyet.WhileexploringStonehenge,youcanimaginewildlyanddecideforyourselfhowthestonescametobethereandwhy.Althoughyoucan’ttouchthestones,youcanwalkamongthemandfeelthechangesofseasons.WindsorMostpeoplevisitWindsortoseeWindsorCastle,wheretheQueenspendsmostofhertime.Thecastleitselfcouldkeepyoubusyfordays.ThebestwaytoappreciateWindsorCastleistoapproachviatheLongWalk,astraightroadwheretherearenocars,butyoumightseesomedeer.OxfordOxfordisbestknownforitsworld-famousuniversity.Thelargestudentpopulationkeepstheatmosphereyoungandfresh,thoughthere’snoshortageofhistoryifyouwantit.30collegesmakeuptheuniversityitself.Atourofthecollegesisamust—HarryPotterfanswillrecognizevariouslocationsusedinthemovies.BathFoundedbytheRomans,whousedthearea’sspringstocreateasparetreat（水療中心）,Bath’snowthebesttouristattractionofSouthwestEngland.VisitorsnevermisstheRomanBathComplex,whichisdividedintofourmainparts—theBathHouse,theSacredSpring,theRomanTempleandthemuseum,whichdisplaysfascinatingfindsfromthehistoricalruinsofthecity.21.WhatremainsamysteryaboutStonehenge?A.Howlongithasbeenthere.

B.Whythestonescan’tbetouched.C.Howthestonescamethere.

D.Whyitchangeswithseasons.22.IfyouwanttovisitsomeshootingsitesofHarryPotter,youshouldgoto________.A.London

B.OxfordUniversityC.WindsorCastle

D.BathHouse23.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.A.Londonisnolo