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江西省吉安市峽江第一中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Whatabadday!—Everyonehasoneofthosedayswhen
goesright.A.nothing
B.anythingC.everything
D.something參考答案:A考查不定代詞。nothing沒(méi)什么
anything
任何事情,多用于否定句及疑問(wèn)句
everything一切事情
something一些事情結(jié)合上句Whatabadday!可知此句是在安慰對(duì)方,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境應(yīng)選nothing放在句中表達(dá)否定的意思故選A。2.Studentslearningabilityshouldn’tbe___onlybyexaminationresults.
A.created
B.measured
C.discovered
D.combined參考答案:B略3.Thejobisgreat_____salary,butithasitsdisadvantages.()A.intermsof B.incaseofC.a(chǎn)saresultof D.infaceof參考答案:AA.intermsof
就…而言B.incaseof如果,假如C.a(chǎn)saresultof由于D.infaceof面對(duì);面臨.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,選擇A,就薪水而言.4.__________hisarrivalattheairportinJapan,hebegantoregret_________togoaboardforfurtherstudywithoutcarefulpreparation.A.On;todecide
B.Assoonas;deciding
C.Immediately;tomakeadecision
D.Upon;makingadecision參考答案:D5.Thenumberofthetouriststrappedhighintheairatascenicspot
uptoeight.A.put B.looked C.a(chǎn)dded D.made參考答案:C6.—Haveacupofcoffee?—________,thoughasaruleIdon'tdrinkafterdinner.A.WhatIinsist
B.Don'tyouinsist
C.Onceyouinsist
D.Ifyouinsist參考答案:A7..Afterthesoup
,everyonefeltit
.
A.tasted;tastedwell
B.wastasted;tastedwell
C.tasted,tastedgood
D.wastasted;tastedgood參考答案:D略8.—ThecurrentEuropeandebtcrisisisaffectingmanycountriesintheworld.—Willitbeatleastseveralyears__________everythingreturnstonormal?A.when
B.that
C.before
D.since參考答案:C9.Mumisbusyallthetime.There’s________housework.A.muchtoo
B.toomany C.manytoo D.toomuch參考答案:D10.--YouspeakgoodFrench!
--Thanks.I______FrenchinSichuanUniversityforfouryears.A.studied
B.study
C.wasstudying D.hadstudied參考答案:A略11.Thenewsofthemayor’scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas_____ontheradioyesterday.A.givenaway
B.givenoff
C.givenout
D.givenup參考答案:C12.TheChineselanguagediffersfromWesternlanguages_________itusescharacterswhichstandforideas,objectsordeeds.A.inthat
B.sothat
C.inwhich
D.forwhich參考答案:A13.________ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorschoolisincreasing.A.Which
B.AsC.That
D.It參考答案:B考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。句意:如上所述,高中生的數(shù)量正在增加。關(guān)系詞指代后面的內(nèi)容在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),位于句首,表示“正如”,故B項(xiàng)正確。14.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatitmeans,_______thedictionary.
A.lookup B.referto C.pointto D.lookout參考答案:B15.Manypeoplebelievethathungerisonlyaprobleminthedevelopingcountries.
,itisaproblemallovertheworld.A.Foronething B.InadditionC.Aswell D.Onthecontrary參考答案:16.Ithinkthedirector’sattitude________thisprogramwilldecidewhatweshoulddonext.A.towards B.at C.on
D.for.參考答案:A17.Asyoureachtheageof30,theembarrassingadolescencebecomesnothingmorethana(n)
memory.A.recent B.fresh C.distant D.extra參考答案:C二、新的題型18.Ambition(志向,抱負(fù))isanecessaryqualityinlife.Itistheforcewhichdrivesusontousewhatevertalentwehavegot___36___,thesetalentswillnotbeusedforourownandother''sbenefit.Withoutambitionwearejustjellyfishthatflopthoughlife.Weonlyreacttoevents:wedon''ttrytocontrolthem.___37___,Firstofall,itcanbeunrealistic.Wemaynotbeabletoseethelimitsofourownabilities,sowedoambitiousthingsthatarecompletelybeyondus.Somepeoplecanseeourgoodqualitiesandourlimitationsobjectively.Theymaytellusthatwehaven''ttheabilityWerefusetotaketheirevaluation.Wekeepontrying.Manyyearsandmanydisappointmentslaterweareforcedtoaccepttheirjudgment.Butwhatawasteoftimeourill-foundedambitionhascausedus!Besides,ourambitioncanbetooconcentrated.Wedevoteourattentiontoonenarrowaim,suchasgettingdistinctionsinoursciencesubjects.Everythingthatmaydrawusawayfromthisaimiscutoutofourlives.Intheendwegetourdistinctions.Butweareisolatedbeingswhoonlycareaboutparticularexamination.Andweprobablywon''tmakegoodscientists___38___.Andourambitioncanbelimitedtolifelessobjectives___39___Personswhofeelinferiortrytomakeupbyseekingtherespectofothersthroughowningtheseartificialsignsofworth.___40___But,likeallblindforces,itmustbedirectedifnottocausedisaster.A.Still,ambitioncanhaveseveraldisadvantagesB.BecauseourambitionmaymakeusamongselfishpeopleC.Unlesswehavegotsomedegreeofambition.D.Sincewedon''thavethebreadthofviewnecessaryforgreatersuccessE.AmbitionisnecessaryinthelivesofindividualsF.AslongastightlycontrolledbytheheadandtheheartG.Wewanttogainmoney,orpower,ormembershipofsomecircles參考答案:36.C
37.A
38.D
39.G
40.E本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了雖然抱負(fù)在個(gè)人生活中是必要的,但是它也有幾個(gè)缺點(diǎn)?!?6題詳解】根據(jù)本空后的“thesetalentswillnotbeusedforourownandother''sbenefit.”可知,否則這些才能不會(huì)被用于我們自己和他人的利益,此處需要提到一個(gè)條件,故C項(xiàng)(除非我們有某種程度的抱負(fù))符合語(yǔ)境?!?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,下文介紹了抱負(fù)的幾個(gè)缺點(diǎn),故A項(xiàng)(然而,抱負(fù)也有幾個(gè)缺點(diǎn))符合語(yǔ)境。【38題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Butweareisolatedbeingswhoonlycareaboutparticularexamination.Andweprobablywon''tmakegoodscientists”可知,我們只關(guān)心特定的考試,我們就不會(huì)成為科學(xué)家,此處說(shuō)的是有關(guān)限制我們成功的內(nèi)容,故D項(xiàng)(因?yàn)槲覀兊囊曇安粔蜷_(kāi)闊,不足以取得更大的成功)符合語(yǔ)境?!?9題詳解】根據(jù)本空后的“Personswhofeelinferiortrytomakeupbyseekingtherespectofothersthroughowningtheseartificialsignsofworth.”可知,自卑的人試圖通過(guò)擁有這些虛假的價(jià)值贏得別人的尊重,此處應(yīng)該會(huì)提到幾個(gè)虛假的價(jià)值,theseartificialsignsofworth指代的就是G項(xiàng)中的money,orpower,ormembershipofsomecircles,故G項(xiàng)(我們想要得到權(quán)力、金錢(qián)或者成為某個(gè)圈子的一員)符合語(yǔ)境。【40題詳解】根據(jù)本空后的“But,likeallblindforces,itmustbedirectedifnottocausedisaster.”可知,但是,像所有盲目的力量一樣,即使不能造成災(zāi)難,也需要加以指導(dǎo),前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,此處應(yīng)該提到抱負(fù)值得肯定的方面,故E項(xiàng)(抱負(fù)在個(gè)人生活中是必要的)符合語(yǔ)境?!军c(diǎn)睛】在七選五的解題過(guò)程中,上下中出現(xiàn)的具有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞是重要線索,例如本篇第5題,But表明前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,后面說(shuō)即使不能造成災(zāi)難,也需要加以指導(dǎo),前面應(yīng)該提到抱負(fù)值得肯定的方面,一由此可知,E項(xiàng)(抱負(fù)在個(gè)人生活中是必要的)符合語(yǔ)境。三、閱讀理解19.TheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(AAP)(兒科學(xué))justreleaseditsupdatedguidelinesforchildren’smediause.Therecommendationsreflectwhatallparentsknow:childrenneedlessscreentime,whichindicatesthattheydesperatelyneedmorefreetimetodeveloptheirimagination,asenseofwonderanddiscovertheirpassionandpurpose.Ourchildrenareover-stimulated,over-scheduledandunderpressuretoperformacademicallyandbeyondschool.Thisweakenstheirabilitytobuildcreativethinkingskillsessentialtoself-discovery.Creativityoccurswhenkidshavetimeforcuriosityandexploration.Withchildrenspendinguptoeighthoursadayonmediadevicesandadditionalhoursengaginginscheduledactivities,opportunitiesforgrowthdisappear.Whatwearenotsosureaboutishowtogetourkidstowantthefree,screenlesstimewhichweknowwillbenefitthem.Itmaysoundcounter-intuitive(違背直覺(jué)的)buttoday’skidsneedcoachingtoexperienceanddiscoverthebenefitsoffreetime.Whatcametoparentseasilyafewdecadesagohasbecomeachallengeforourgeneration.It’snotthatyesterday’sparentsknewmoreaboutchilddevelopment;theysimplyhadfewerchoices.Boredomandrelaxationwereaninescapablepartofdailylife.Today,theymean,“I’mabadparentandnotdoingenoughtogetmykidahead.”Recently,Ihadaneye-openingrevelationwhilewatchingmy11-year-olddaughterplayinasoftballgame.Ihavesixchildrenandhaveattendeddozensofsuchgame.Iknowthedrill—orthoughtIdid.Familiessettledinforthedaywithlawnchairs,colddrinksandcousins.Thesebrothersandsisterswouldgraduallychatwitheachother.Gamesofcatchandhide-and-seekbegan,andfriendshipswereformedthen.Atcrucialmoments,thenewfoundfriendsturnedtheirattentiontothefieldtocheerontheirteams.Butthatwasn’thappening.Thoughtherewereatleast15childrenbythesidelines(球場(chǎng)邊線),Ididn’thearanyofthem.Theysatinsilenceusingtheirindividualtablets(平板電腦).Evenwiththescoretiedinthefinalinning(壘球比賽的一局),notasinglechildwatchedthegameorspoketoeachother.Thesituationwasstrangeandrevealing:Kidshavemoreplannedactivitiesandpassiveentertainmentattheirfingertipsthaneverbefore,butlessfreetimetodream,imagineandfocusonwhattheytrulylove.Iunderstandthatmakingtimefor“nothing”isdifficultinaworldwhereweareconstantlyworriedourkidswillfallbehindiftheyaren’tgoodatacademics.ButIrefusetositbackandwatchthislossofchildhood.Wearetakingbackchildhood.Imaginationneedstimeandspacetoblossom.Ifyourkidsarelikemine,askingthemtoimaginewillatthebeginningbedifficult.That’sbecausetheyhaven’tdevelopedtheskillsandmusclememorytomakeitsecondnature.IhopetheAAPguidelinespromptallofustosetneededscreentimelimitsforourchildren.Personally,Iampracticingstrategiesto“developimagination”inmychildren.Imagination,likeasport,requirespractice,training,motivationalspeeches,rewardsandextremepatience.46.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3andParagraph4?A.Parentsarenotsurewhetherthefree,screenlesstimebenefitstheirchildren.B.Childrenhavetheabilitytoimaginebecausetheyperformwellacademically.C.Opportunitiesforgrowthdisappearwhenchildrenhavetimeforcuriosityorexploration.D.Kidsdon’thavetimetodeveloptheirimaginationbecauseofmediadevicesandscheduledactivities.47.Whytoday’sparentsfinditachallengetodevelopchildren’simaginationcomparedwithyesterday’sparents?A.Becausekidshavemorefreetimetodreamandimagine.B.Becausekidsdon’tknowhowtoexperienceanddiscoverthebenefitsoffreetime.C.Becausetoday’sparentshavefewerchoicescomparedwithyesterday’sparents.D.Becausetoday’sparentsarebadparentsandnotdoingenoughtogetkidsahead.48.Whatdidthechildrendowhentheywatchedasoftballgamerecently?A.Theychattedandplayedhide-and-seekgames.B.Theydidn’twatchthegamebutusedtheirtablets.C.Theydevelopedfriendshipswithbrothersandsisters.D.Theywatchedthegameattentivelyandcheeredontheirteams.49.It’sdifficulttomaketimefor“nothing”because
.A.kidsaregiventoomuchtimeandspacetoimagineB.today’sparentsallexpecttheirkidstositsilentlyusingtheirindividualtabletsC.today’sparentssetneededscreentimelimitsforthekidsaccordingtotheAAPguidelinesD.kidsareover-stimulated,over-scheduledandunderpressuretoperformacademicallyandbeyondschool50.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Howweareendangeringourkid’simaginationB.WhenkidsshouldengageinscheduledactivitiesC.WhetheritisdifficultforkidstoimagineinthebeginningD.Whykidsneedguidanceonhowtodiscoverthebenefitsoffreetime參考答案:46.D
47.B
48.B
49.D
50.A當(dāng)今世界我們的孩子刺激過(guò)多,過(guò)度安排,承受過(guò)多的學(xué)業(yè)和學(xué)業(yè)以外的壓力。這削弱了他們建立自我發(fā)現(xiàn)必不可少的創(chuàng)造性思維能力的能力。孩子們比以往任何時(shí)候都有更多計(jì)劃的活動(dòng)和被動(dòng)的娛樂(lè)活動(dòng),但很少有空閑的時(shí)間去做夢(mèng)、想象和專(zhuān)注于他們真正熱愛(ài)的事情46.D推理判斷題,根據(jù)第三段和第四段,可知現(xiàn)在的孩子刺激過(guò)多,被按排的過(guò)多,承受學(xué)業(yè)和學(xué)業(yè)以外的壓力,這削弱了他們建立自我發(fā)現(xiàn)必不可少的創(chuàng)造性思維能力的能力。孩子們一天中大量的時(shí)間花在各種媒體上,各種活動(dòng)中,孩子們沒(méi)有時(shí)間去培養(yǎng)想象力。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合題意。47.B【解題剖析】此題屬于推理判斷題中的(4)根據(jù)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié),推斷合理信息。答案需要從文章的I…buttoday’skidsneedcoachingtoexperienceanddiscoverthebenefitsoffreetime.進(jìn)行推斷。【答案定位】根據(jù)第四段中的“I…buttoday’skidsneedcoachingtoexperienceanddiscoverthebenefitsoffreetime.”今天的孩子需要輔導(dǎo)才能體驗(yàn)和發(fā)現(xiàn)自由活動(dòng)時(shí)間對(duì)他們的益處。由此今天的孩子們不知道如何體現(xiàn)和騰出自由活動(dòng)的時(shí)間對(duì)他們的好處?!薄就评黻P(guān)系】題干Whytoday’sparentsfinditachallengetodevelopchildren’simaginationcomparedwithyesterday’sparents??文章內(nèi)容buttoday’skidsneedcoaching
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