山西省晉城市陵川縣職業(yè)中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

山西省晉城市陵川縣職業(yè)中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.______amazedtheNBAworldis______KobeBryantscored81pointsjustinonegame.A.That,what

B.What,thatC.That,that

D.What,what參考答案：B考查名詞性從句。句意：使NBA世界驚訝的是KobeBryant在一場(chǎng)比賽中得了81分。根據(jù)句意可知，句子主語是一個(gè)主語從句，引導(dǎo)詞即起引導(dǎo)作用又要做從句的一個(gè)成分，所以第一空填What；第二空是that引導(dǎo)的表語從句，只起引導(dǎo)作用，故選B。2.Don’tbeupset;itwon’tbelong______wemeetagain.But,actually,itwillbesixdays_____Icanseeyou.That’swhyIhavebeensadthesedays.A.when;before

B.until;when

C.before;before

D.until;before參考答案：C3.Inorderhottobenoticed.Jefferson________intotheclassroomwhilehisteacherwaswritingontheblackboardA.looked B.slid C.changed D.ran參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：為了不引起別人的注意，當(dāng)老師在黑板上寫字時(shí)，杰斐遜溜進(jìn)了教室。A.looked看；B.slid

溜，滑動(dòng)；C.changed改變；D.ran跑。根據(jù)Inorderhottobenoticed可知是悄悄“溜進(jìn)來”。固定詞組：slideinto“溜進(jìn)，滑入”。故選B項(xiàng)。4.Lucyhasmadegreatprogressrecently._________,and__________.A.Soshedoes,sohaveyou.

B.Soshehas,sohaveyou

C.Sohasshe,soyouhave

D.Sohasshe,sodoyou參考答案：B5.Imissedthefirstpartofthefilm.Itwasreallyapity.You

homehalfanhourearlier.A.shouldhaveleft

B.musthaveleft

C.shouldleave

D.mustleave

參考答案：A6.Ilookedupandallofsuddennoticedacat________infromthegardenwithitsbreakfastinitsmouth.A.dashing B.dash C.todash D.dashed參考答案：A【詳解】考查分詞用法。句意：我抬頭向上看，突然注意到一只貓嘴里叼著早飯從花園沖了進(jìn)來。動(dòng)詞notice的賓語acat與dashin構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且dashin與notice同時(shí)發(fā)生，要用現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中做賓語補(bǔ)足語，補(bǔ)充說明acat的情況。故A項(xiàng)正確。7.Hetoldmehewassatisfiedwith______.A.

allwhatIsaid

B.thatIsaid

C.whateverIhadsaid

D.nomatterwhatIsaid參考答案：C略8.Withthehelpof_____computer,youwillfinditnotdifficulttodealwithandshare____information.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.a;/

D./;/參考答案：C9.heGreens______uswithdinnerthedaybeforeyesterday.

A.gave

B.ordered

C.equipped

D.entertained參考答案：D略10.Tomysurprise,noattentionwaspaid______thetextinmyclass.

A.toread

B.inreading

C.reading

D.toreading參考答案：D11.Everypossiblemeans_____toworkouttheproblem,butitistoodifficultforus.

A.isused

B.areused

C.hasbeenused

D.havebeenused參考答案：C12.Astudyshowsthatpeople_____getmedicaladvicefromtheWebactuallygetworse.

A.whom

B.who

C.which

D.whose參考答案：B略13.Shewillneverforgetthedays________shespentinthecountryside.Ratherthan__________inthebigcity,heprefers________inthecountryside.ks5u

A.which;live;tostay B.which;living;tostay

C.that;tolive;staying D.when;live;tostay

參考答案：A14.It’stimeforlunch,whereisTom?Hashecome?

No．he__________thisafternoon．A．isarriving

B．a(chǎn)rrived C．hasn’tcome

D．didn’tcome參考答案：A15._______I’mwillingtohelp,Idonothavemuchtimeavailable.

A.When

B.As

C.While

D.Before參考答案：C16.Weweregoingoutforawalk________itbegantorain.A.while

B.before

C.as

D.when參考答案：3．D

略17.It’sworthdownloading,becauseit’sfreeanddoesn’t________alotofdiskspace.A.takeup

B.takeapartC.takeover

D.takein參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：它值得下載，因?yàn)樗敲赓M(fèi)的，并且不占據(jù)很多磁盤空間。takeup占據(jù)，takeapart拆開，takeover接管，takein吸收，結(jié)合語境，所以選A。二、新的題型18.TheAdvantagesofHobbiesHobbiesprovideentertainmentandachancetocontinuouslylearnsomethingnewanddevelopaskillset.Theyalsoprovidemanyothersocialandhealthbenefits.Hobbiesarepraisedasakeytostressreduction.Becominglostinthementalconcentrationorphysicalactionwhichyouaredeeplyinterestedinhelpsyoushiftfocusfromthepartsoflifethatarestressful.____13____Andinturnyouaremorepeacefulwhenworkingonotherwork.___14___ManypeoplesetgoalswiththeirhobbiesthatprovidethemsatisfactionwhenthesegoalshavebeenachievedThesegoalscanbesimple,likeimprovingagolfscore,writingacertainnumberofpagesforanoveleachdayorseeinganentirecollectionofclassicfilms.Hobbiesprovideasenseofcommunitywhenyoumeetotherpeoplewhoenjoysimilaractivities.Havingahobbyincreasesthechancestointeractwithlike-mindedpeople.Morepopulatedcitiestypicallyhavenumerousclubsorgroupsforpeopletosharetheirknowledgeandenthusiasmaboutaparticularhobby.Becomingamemberofoneoftheseorganizationsallowsgreatergrowthwithinyourhobby,aswellasachancetomakenewfriends.Havingahobbycandevelopatalentthatmakesapersonfeelproudandsatisfied.Forexample,atennishobbydevelopedatayoungagecanleadtoacareerasaprofessionalathleteoneday.___15___Forexample,writerVladimirNabokovalsocollectedbutterflies,whichallowedhimtodobetterinhischosenfieldsbecauseheusedlearnedskillsfromonetoimprovetheother.A.ThereareavarietyofhobbiesBHobbiesprovideasenseofachievementC.SomehobbiesaffectotheraspectsofyourlifeD.Focusingonsomethingenjoyablecancalmthemind參考答案：13.D

14.B

15.C這是一篇議論文。文章作者詳細(xì)說明了興趣愛好的諸多好處?！?3題詳解】考查邏輯關(guān)聯(lián)表達(dá)。下文Andinturnyouaremorepeacefulwhenworkingonotherwork.說反過來，當(dāng)你做其他工作的時(shí)候，你會(huì)更平靜。該空與下文相呼應(yīng)，D選項(xiàng)“集中精力于自己喜歡的事情能夠使精神鎮(zhèn)靜”切題，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查主旨概括。ManypeoplesetgoalswiththeirhobbiesthatprovidethemsatisfactionwhenthesegoalshavebeenachievedThesegoalscanbesimple,likeimprovingagolfscore,writingacertainnumberofpagesforanoveleachdayorseeinganentirecollectionofclassicfilms.這一段主要講了興趣給人提供的一種成就感，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查邏輯關(guān)聯(lián)表達(dá)。下文Forexample,writerVladimirNabokovalsocollectedbutterflies,whichallowedhimtodobetterinhischosenfieldsbecauseheusedlearnedskillsfromonetoimprovetheother舉例.說明了一些興趣愛好會(huì)影響你生活的其他方面，故選C。三、閱讀理解19.Andescriptionofthethreathangingovertheworld'smammals,reptiles,amphibiansandotherlifeformshasbeenpublishedbythewell-knownscientificjournal,Nature.Aspecialanalysiscarriedoutbythejournalindicatesthatanastonishing41%ofallamphibiansontheplanetnowfaceextinctionwhile26%ofmammalspeciesand13%ofbirdsaresimilarlythreatened.Manyspeciesarealreadycriticallyendangeredandclosetoextinction,includingtheSumatranelephant,Amurleopardandmountaingorilla.Butalsoindangerofvanishing（消失）forthewild,itnowappears,areanimalsthatarecurrentlyratedasmerelybeingendangered.Ineachcase,thefingerofblamepointsdirectlyathumanactivities.Thecontinuingspreadofagricultureisdestroyingmillionsofhectaresofwildhabitatseveryyear,leavinganimalswithouthomes,whiletheintroductionofnewly-comespecies,oftenhelpedbyhumans,isalsodamagingnativepopulations.Atthesametime,pollutionandoverfishingaredestroyingoceanecosystems."Habitatdestruction,pollutionoroverfishingeitherkilloffwildcreaturesandplantsorleavesthembadlyweakened,"saidDerekTittensor,anoceanecologistattheWorldConservationMonitoringCentreinCambridge."Thetroubleisthatincomingdecades,theadditionalthreatofworseningclimatechangewillbecomemoreandmorecommonandcouldthenkilloffthesesurvivors."Theproblem,accordingtoNature,isworsenedbecauseofthehugegapsinscientistsknowledgeabouttheplanet'sbiodiversity.Evaluationsofthetotalnumberofspeciesofanimalsandplantsalivevaryfrom2millionto50million.Inaddition,evaluationsofcurrentratesofspecies'disappearancesvaryfrom500to36,000ayear."Thatistherealproblemweface,"addedTittensor."Thescaleofuncertaintyishuge."Intheend,however,thedataindicatethattheworldisheadingcruellytowardsamassextinction-whichisdefinedasoneinvolvingalossof75%ofspeciesormore.Thiscouldarriveinlessthanahundredyearsorcouldtakeathousand,dependingonextinctionrates.8.What'sthemainideaofthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Figuresaboutsomewildanimalsareastonishing.B.Natureisthefamousjournalaroundtheworld.C.Manyendangeredspeciesareclosetoextinction.D.Somerarespecieshaveappearedaroundtheworld.9.Fromparagraph4weknowthatanotherfuturethreatis

.A.destructionofhabitats

B.overfishingandpollutionC.theworseningclimatechange

D.killingoffwildcreaturesandplants10.Whatistherealproblemwearefacingnowaccordingtoparagraph5?A.Thekillingofwildcreaturesandcuttingoftrees.B.Theglobalwarmingcausedbyhumanbeings.C.Thedestructionofoceanecosystembypollution.D.Evaluationofcurrentratesofspecies'disappearances.11.Whatdoes"This"inthelastsentencereferto?A.massextinction.

B.extinctionrates.C.extinctiontime.

D.75%ofspeciesormore.參考答案：8.C

9.C

10.D

11.A本文講了世界著名雜志“自然”，做了一個(gè)特別的分析，用一些驚人的數(shù)據(jù)說明世界上的一些動(dòng)物正面臨滅絕。同時(shí)指出，造成這些動(dòng)物滅絕的主要原因是人類的破壞活動(dòng)。8.主旨大意題。由第一段的“anastonishing41%ofallamphibiansontheplanetnowfaceextinctionwhile26%ofmammalspeciesand13%ofbirdsaresimilarlythreatened.”這個(gè)星球上驚人的41%的兩棲動(dòng)物現(xiàn)在面臨滅絕，而26%的哺乳動(dòng)物和13%的鳥類同樣受到威脅。第二段中的“Manyspeciesarealreadycriticallyendangeredandclosetoextinction,”許多物種已經(jīng)瀕臨滅絕，可知文章前兩段主要講“許多物種瀕臨滅絕”這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)。故選C。9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“Thetroubleisthatincomingdecades,theadditionalthreatofworseningclimatechangewillbecomemoreandmorecommonandcouldthenkilloffthesesurvivors.”麻煩的是，在未來幾十年，氣候惡化將越來越普遍，這將會(huì)導(dǎo)致一些幸存下來的物種走向滅絕?？芍磥淼牧硪粋€(gè)威脅是氣候惡化。故選C。10.推理判斷題。由第五段中的“evaluationsofcurrentratesofspecies'disappearancesvaryfrom500to36,000ayear."Thatistherealproblemweface,"addedTit