廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市三江縣丹洲中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市三江縣丹洲中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theoldbuilding_____the5thcenturyisgoingtoberebuilt.

A.datedbackto

B.datingbackto

C.datedfrom

D.datefrom參考答案：B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這座修建于五世紀(jì)的老建筑即將重建。datebackto“追溯于……，起源于……”為固定短語(yǔ)，無(wú)被動(dòng)，無(wú)進(jìn)行時(shí)。與名詞building之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用date的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語(yǔ)。故選B。2.Thedoctorcameupandaskedme_____thedaybefore.A.whatIhadeaten B.whathadIeatenC.thatwhatIhadeaten D.thatwhathadIeaten參考答案：A3.Withyourhelp，Ihavemadeprogress________mystudy.A．on

B．a(chǎn)boutC．in

D．towards參考答案：C考查固定搭配。makeprogressin在某方面取得進(jìn)步，所以答案是C項(xiàng)。4.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses________energyasthewholeofEurope.A.astwice

B.twicemuch

C.twicemuchas

D.twiceasmuch參考答案：D略5.---_______wasit_________youfoundthekey?---Inyourdrawer.A.Where;that

B.When;that

C.That;what

D.Which;where

參考答案：A6.—It’sapitythatMr.Smithdiedlastnight.

—Really?Thepolicemayneverdiscoverwhat______thatnight,forhewastheonlyeyewitness(目擊者).A.happened

B.tookplace

C.washappened

D.wastakenplace參考答案：B略7.Heasked

____________openthewindow.A.thathecould

B.ifhecould

C.ifcouldhe

D.whethercouldhe參考答案：B8.Havingretired(退休),he______theclubforoldmenandplayschesseverydaythere.

A.takespartin

B.joinsin

C.attends

D.joins參考答案：D9.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork________,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finished

B.finishing

C.havingfinished

D.wasfinished參考答案：A略10.—Youarealwaysfullof_____.Canyoutellmethesecret?—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.

A.power

B.strength

C.force

D.energy參考答案：D11.Herparentsputalotofeffortintogettingher______toakeyschool.

A.accepted

B.received

C.announced

D.admitted參考答案：D12.Hesatatthedesk,__________anovel.A.read

B.toread

C.reading

D.reads

參考答案：C略13.Themajorityofpeopleinthecitystrongly_____theplantobuildanover-bridgeonthebusyroadoutsidetheschool.

A.support

B.provide

C.forbid

D.convert參考答案：A略14.--It’swrongforastudenttofollow___histeacherssay.

--It’strue.Ican’tagree_______.

A.nomatterwhat;much

B.nomatterwhat;mostC.whatever;more

D.whatever;much參考答案：C略15.Visitorswere_________atthe_________picturesthattheguideshowed.A.amazed;amazing B.amazed;amazed C.amazing;amazing

D.amazing;amazed參考答案：A16.

Heisaman_______Chinacanbeproud.A.ofwhom

B.forwhom

C.whom

D.that參考答案：A17.Thetiger,aonce____animaltohumans,isnow____ofdisappearingontheearth.A．dangerous,danger

B．dangerous,indanger

C．indanger,indanger

D．danger,indanger參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey___61___(live)onafarm.Thedonkeyworkedthehardestsothefarmer___62___(feed)itthemostfood.Sometimesthedonkeywasgivenmorefood___63___itcouldeat.Thismadethegoatsojealous___64___itbeganplottingagainst（謀劃對(duì)付）thedonkey."Hey,donkey,"thegoatsaidoneday."Ithinkyoudotoomuchworkonthisfarm.Youcarrysuchheavythingsfrommorningtonight.Whydon'tyoupretend___65___（get）sicksoyoucantakeaday___66___?''Thedonkeythoughtthegoathadagreatidea.Sothenextmorning,thedonkeylayinthestable（畜欄）onitssidewithitseyes___67___（close）.___68___(immediate),thefarmercalledthedoctor.Afterlookingatthedonkey,thedoctorsaiditneededaspecial___69___(medical)madefromtheheartofagoat.Sothefarmerkilled___70___goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.參考答案：61.living

62.fed

63.than

64.that

65.toget

66.off

67.closed

68.Immediately

69.medicine

70.his/the這是一篇記敘文。講述的是山羊嫉妒驢子能干活受到主人疼愛(ài)，告訴驢子讓它裝病想要陷害它，但最后山羊卻被自己的嫉妒心害了。61.“Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey___1___(live)onafarm.”主語(yǔ)為agoatandadonkey，與live之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填living。62.“Thedonkeyworkedthehardestsothefarmer___2___(feed)itthemostfood.”瀏覽全文可知本文是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)一致的原則，故填fed。63.“Sometimesthedonkeywasgivenmorefood___3___itcouldeat.”考查固定搭配“morethan超過(guò)”，驢子有時(shí)候被給的食物比它能吃的還要多，故填than。64.“___4___itbeganplottingagainst（謀劃對(duì)付）thedonkey.”考查that的用法，that放句首可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，故填That。65.“Whydon'tyoupretend___5___（get）sicksoyoucantakeaday___6___?”考查固定搭配“pretendtodosth.假裝做某事”，故填toget。66.“Whydon'tyoupretend___5___（get）sicksoyoucantakeaday___6___?”根據(jù)句意可推斷出此處指休假，使用固定搭配“dayoff休假”，故填off。67.“Sothenextmorning,thedonkeylayinthestable（畜欄）onitssidewithitseyes___7___（close）.”考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。題目中已經(jīng)給出了with和一個(gè)名詞eyes，和動(dòng)詞close構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填它的過(guò)去分詞形式，故填closed。68.“___8___(immediate),thefarmercalledthedoctor.”通過(guò)副詞形式來(lái)表示時(shí)間頻率，故填I(lǐng)mmediately。69.“Afterlookingatthedonkey,thedoctorsaiditneededaspecial___9___(medical)madefromtheheartofagoat.”special為形容詞，修飾名詞，故填medicine。70.“Sothefarmerkilled___10___goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.”這里既可以填the來(lái)特指山羊，也可以用his表示農(nóng)夫的山羊，故填the/his。【名師點(diǎn)睛】“With+復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”又稱(chēng)為“with結(jié)構(gòu)”，在句中表狀態(tài)或說(shuō)明背景情況，常做伴隨，方式，原因，條件等狀語(yǔ)。具體結(jié)構(gòu)如下：1.with＋賓語(yǔ)＋名詞Hediedwithhisdaughteryetaschoolgirl．2.With+名詞+介詞短語(yǔ)Shesaidgood-byewithtearsinhereyes．她含著眼淚說(shuō)了聲再見(jiàn)。3．with+名詞+形容詞（強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞的特性或狀態(tài)）Heoftensleepswiththewindowsopen．4.With+名詞+副詞Hestoodbeforehisteacherwithhisheaddown．5.With+名詞+-ed分詞（強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞是-ed分詞動(dòng)作的承受者或動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，被動(dòng)關(guān)系）Hesattherewithhiseyesclosed．6.with+名詞+-ing分詞（強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞是-ing分詞的動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者或某動(dòng)作，狀態(tài)正在進(jìn)行，主動(dòng)關(guān)系）Hefellasleepwiththelampburning．7.with+名詞+todo（不定式動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生）Ican’tgooutwithalltheseclothestowash．例如本題的第7題，“Sothenextmorning,thedonkeylayinthestable（畜欄）onitssidewithitseyes___7___（close）.”此題考查的是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)，再結(jié)合eyes和動(dòng)詞close構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，符合第5條，故填close的過(guò)去分詞形式，故填closed。三、閱讀理解19.HenryFordwasthefirstpersontobuildcarswhichwerecheap，strongandfast．Hewasabletose11millionsofmodelsbecausebecouldproducetheminlargenumbersatatime；thatis，hemadeagreatmanycarsofexactlythesamekind．Ford’sfatherhopedthathissonwouldbecomeafarmer，buttheyoungmandidnotliketheideaandhewenttoDetroit（底特律）whereheworkedasamechanic（機(jī)械師）．Bytheageof29，in1892，hehadbuilthisfirstcar．However，thecarmadeinthisway，thefamous“ModelT”didnotappearuntil1908-fiveyearsafterFordbadstartedhisgreatmotorcarfactory．Thiscarshowedtobewell-knownthatitremainedunchangedfortwentyyear．SinceFord’stime，thiswayofproducingcarsinlargenumbershasbecomecommoninindustryandhasreducedthepriceofmanygoodswhichwouldotherwisebeveryexpen