貴州省遵義市天隆民族中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

貴州省遵義市天隆民族中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Asyouknow,itismydutyto________myyoungersistersfrombeinghurtwhentheyareindanger.

A.prevent

B.save

C.stop

D.protect參考答案：D2.Thegardenlooksmorebeautiful____alotofflowerscomingout.A.for

B.with

C.becauseof

D.as參考答案：B略3.Ifeel___ourdutytomakeourclassharmonioustostudyin.

A.it

B.this

C.that

D.one參考答案：A4.After________seemedanendlesseffort,thepatientwasfinallyabletocarryout________seemedaperfectnormalwalk.A.what;what

B.that;that

C.it;that

D.which;it參考答案：A考查名詞性從句。第一空及其后的從句是介詞after的賓語（從句）；第二空及其引導(dǎo)的從句作動詞短語carryout的賓語從句；兩個what在從句中均做主語。5.______isgenerallyacceptedthatsmokingisharmfultoourhealth.

A.What

B.This

C.It

D.That參考答案：C略6.Whatapity!Youmissedthesightseeing,orwe________agoodtimetogether.A.had B.willhave C.wouldhavehad D.hadhad參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：真遺憾！你錯過了這次觀光，否則，我們本應(yīng)該在一起度過一段愉快時光的。根據(jù)上文可知，是對過去事情的虛擬，是與過去事實相反的假設(shè)。其句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句：If+主語+過去完成時+其他，主句：主語+should(would,could,might)+現(xiàn)在完成時+其他，故選C。7.Tobehonest,alotofpeople________greatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.A.attach

B.attack

C.attempt

D.attract參考答案：A8.She

____

the

film.

She

knows

nothing

about

it.A.

can’t

see

B.

can’t

have

seen

C.

must

see

D.

mustn’t

have

seen參考答案：B9.Thepictureremindedmeofthegoldendaysinthesmallvillage

Iwastakengoodcareof.A．where

B．that

C．then

D．which參考答案：A10.—Shallwegototheartexhibitionrightaway?—__________.

A.It’syouropinion

B.Idon’tmind

C.It’suptoyou

D.That’syourdecision參考答案：C11.Theway__________youtalkedtoyourmotherisreallynotproper.

A.which

B.inwhich

C.inthat

D.bywhich參考答案：B12.Whatpeopleliketoeatissubjective,but______thenorthernerslikedumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondofrice.A.bychance

B.inparticular

C.atease

D.ingeneral參考答案：D13.Thisisoneofthebooks________byhimnow.A.tobewritten

B.beingwritten

C.havingbeenwritten

D.isbeenwritten參考答案：B14.Theywillgiveanevening_____________(perform)inthepubthisweekend.參考答案：performance15.Hiscompanyhas____itsoperationsinHainanbybuildinganewfactorythere.A.existed

B.expanded

C.spread

D.exploded參考答案：B16.Bobsaidhewasgoingtojoinourclubbuthedidn’t.He_______hismind.A.can’thavechanged

B.wouldn’thavechanged

C.musthavechanged

D.shouldhavechanged參考答案：C略17..---What’sthenoise?Itsoundsasifitcomesfromupstairs.---__________.Itmustbethewindow-cleanerworkingnextdoor.A.I’mnotsure

B.IhopenotC.I’drathernot

D.Idon’tthinkso參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.Formostofus,stressisarealityandlearninghowtodealwithitisveryimportantinourgrowth.Afterall,stressgoeshandinhandwithchange,andourlifeisallaboutchange._____16_____Weallbehaveabitdifferentlyaccordingtodifferenttypesofstress.Herearesomehelpfultipstohelpyou.Eatright.Colaandchocolatearenotthebestwaytokeephealthy._____17_____Getmoving.Mostofoureverydaystressisrelatedtoschool,work,oralotofemotionalproblems.____18____Whenweareunderalotofstress,ourbodiescandevelopalotofmuscletension.Regularexercisecanhelpyourelaxandfeelbetter.______19______Essayswon’twritethemselves,andgoodgradesrequirehardwork,butdon’tthinkmuchaboutthebadthings.Giveyourselfpraisewhereyoucanimproveyourself.Stressisaclearsignofworry,butitdoesn’tmeanyoursituationishopeless.Speakup.Thebreakupofyourfavoriterockbandisn’ttheendoftheworld,butsometimeslifethrowssomerealproblemsatyou.Butdon’tletthestresseatyouup._____20_____Ifyou’refeelingseriouslyunhappyandunabletokeepupwithschoolandlife,speaktoafamilymemberoryourdoctor.A.Staypositive.B.Talktoatrustedfriend.C.Peoplecouldnotthinkclearlywhenunderstress.D.Theolderapersonis,themorestressedhefeels.E.Thereissimplynowaytogetawayfromstresscompletely.F.However,abitofphysicalactivitycanhelpusworkitoff.G.Sure,everyonelikesalittlecomfortfood,butyouwillneedabalanceddiet.參考答案：16.E

17.G

18.F

19.A

20.B【分析】這是一篇說明文。短文向讀者介紹了如何應(yīng)對壓力的一些小竅門?！?6題詳解】由“Afterall,stressgoeshandinhandwithchange,andourlifeisallaboutchange._____1_____Weallbehaveabitdifferentlyaccordingtodifferenttypesofstress”可知，畢竟，壓力與變化相伴而生，而我們的生活就是關(guān)于變化的。我們每個人的行為都因壓力的不同而有所不同。所以小題1起到承上啟下的作用。故E選項“根本沒有完全擺脫壓力的方法”符合句意。故E選項切題。【17題詳解】由標(biāo)題“Eatright”可知，小題3要與上一句一同來說明如何正確地飲食。故G選項“當(dāng)然，每個人都喜歡吃令人心情愉快的食物，但你需要均衡的飲食”符合句意。故G選項切題?！?8題詳解】由“Mostofoureverydaystressisrelatedtoschool,work,oralotofemotionalproblems”可知，我們每天的壓力大多與學(xué)校、工作或許多情緒問題有關(guān)。所以小題3與上一句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故F選項“然而，少量的體育活動可以幫助我們消除壓力”符合句意。故F選項切題?！?9題詳解】由“Essayswon’twritethemselves,andgoodgradesrequirehardwork,butdon’tthinkmuchaboutthebadthings.Giveyourselfpraisewhereyoucanimproveyourself.Stressisaclearsignofworry,butitdoesn’tmeanyoursituationishopeless.”可知，作文不會自己寫好，好的成績需要努力才能獲得，但不要對壞的事情想的太多。在能提高自己的地方表揚自己。壓力是一種明顯的憂慮跡象，但并不意味著你的處境是絕望的。所以本段主要在說明要保持積極的心態(tài)也就是小題4本段的小標(biāo)題所要說明的內(nèi)容。故A選項“保持積極的心態(tài)”符合句意。故A選項切題。【20題詳解】由“Butdon’tletthestresseatyouup.”可知，但是不要讓壓力吞噬你。所以小題5要說明應(yīng)該具體怎么做以此來呼應(yīng)標(biāo)題和承接下文。故B選項“和值得信賴的朋友談一談”符合句意。故B選項切題。【點睛】找出句子之間的連接性的詞語是解決7選5題型的重要解題方法，

文章的語句間的組合，除了從語句間的意義關(guān)系分析外，還可借助句子之間的連接性詞語來把握，因為連接性詞語能表明這個語段句與句之間、層與層之間的基本關(guān)系有承接關(guān)系（如so,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,consequently,asaresult等）平列關(guān)系（如first,second,third…;firstly,secondly,thirdly…;first,next,then…;inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace…;foronething,foranotherthing…;tobeginwith,toconclude等）。轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系（如however,nevertheless,nonetheless,still,though,yet,inspiteof,atanyrate,inanycase,whoever,whateveronthecontrary,incontrast,bycontrast,incomparison,bycomparison,conversely,otherwise等）。層遞關(guān)系（如also,further,furthermore,likewise,similarly,moreover,inaddition,what’smore,too,either,neither,not…but…,notonly…butalso等）。由“Mostofoureverydaystressisrelatedtoschool,work,oralotofemotionalproblems”可知，我們每天的壓力大多與學(xué)校、工作或許多情緒問題有關(guān)。所以小題3與上一句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故F選項“然而，少量的體育活動可以幫助我們消除壓力”符合句意。故F選項為小題3的正確選項。

三、閱讀理解19.youngerbrotherandsister.MrLuk:Isee.Haveyouhadanyexperiencealready?David:Iworkedinaradiofactoryfortwomonths.(Davidpauses.)MrLuk:That’sveryshorttime,isn’tit?David:oh,yes.Thefactorywantedextrapeoplefortheirbusyseason.MrLuk:Iunderstand.Whydoyouwanttodothisjob?David:mywishistobecomeaskilledtechnician(技術(shù)員).MrLuk:Youmustunderstandthatthisisnoteasyworkandthehoursarelong.Youmayhavetodoshiftwork(輪班)andworkbeyondtheusualtime,too.Youwouldstartfromtheverybeginning.s.Thenwecancheckifyouaresuitableforthejob.David:That’sfine.I’llmakesurethatIcanpass.MrLuk:Allright.I’llgiveyouachance.Mysecretarywilltellyouwhomtoseewhenyoustart.Youcanstartworkonthefirstofnextmonth.Isthatallright?David:yes,andthankyouverymuchindeed.66.WhydidDavidgotoseeMrLuk?A.Hehadreadabouthiminanewspaper.B.HehadappliedforajobinMrLuk’scompany.C.HewantedtoaskMrLukiftherewereanyjobsinhiscompan