廣東省揭陽(yáng)市翼之中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

廣東省揭陽(yáng)市翼之中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.He________alotofpeopleintobelievingthathewasanhoneststatesman.A．isafool

B．fooledC．isfoolish

D．tofool參考答案：Bfool在此用作動(dòng)詞，意為“愚弄”。2.Thecomputersystembrokedownsuddenlywhilehewassearchingfor___informationon__Internet.A.an;/

B.the;an

C./;an

D./;the參考答案：D3.Heandhiswifehavethesame_______;theybothwanttheirsontogotocollege.

A.soul

B.spirit

C.heart

D.mind參考答案：D試題分析：考查名詞。此題關(guān)鍵在于排除C項(xiàng),因此heart的具體詞義的記憶是必不可少的.mind意為“愿望,想法”.根據(jù)所提供的情景“theybothwanttheirsontogotocollege”可判斷出他和他的妻子都一個(gè)共同的愿望.soul意為“靈魂,心靈,精神,氣魄,熱情”.spirit意為“精神,心靈,靈魂”.heart意為“胸,胸部,心胸,心地,心腸,胸懷,感情,熱情,愛情,靈魂；良心”.故選D?！局R(shí)拓展】makeupone’smindtodosth下決心去做某事；keepsth.inmind記住。4.—________shecan'tfindherkeys?—She'llbelockedoutallnight.—Youareright.I'dbettercallhertocheckifshe'sOK.A.WhataboutB.WhatwithC.Whatif

D.Whatfor參考答案：CWhatif...？意為“要是(倘若)……該怎么辦？”符合句意。Whatabout＋doingsth.？是征詢意見的一種表達(dá)方式，意為“……怎么樣？”；Whatwith...？意為“用……做什么？”；Whatfor...？意為“為什么？”5.Peterwassoexcited______hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisittoChongqing.A.when

B.that

C.why

D.where參考答案：A6.Ifhedoesn’twanttohaveapicnicwiththemnextSunday,____

__.A.neithershallI

B.neitherdoI.

C.Idon’t,either

D.nordoI參考答案：A7.Inthepasttenyears,there_____greatchangesinourhometown.A.hasbeen

B.are

C.havebeen

D.were參考答案：C8.

Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.I________forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.

A.haveknown

B.hadknown

C.knew

D.wasknowing參考答案：B9.—Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?—No,thanks.Iam________adietandI’mtryingto________weight.A．on;loseB．on;puton

C．in;have

D．in;lose參考答案：A10.Thereismuchchance____Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.

A.that

B.which

C.until

D.if參考答案：A略11.Canyouseeamanandhishorse________arecrossingthebridge?A．which

B．who

C．that

D．what參考答案：C解析考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：你看到橫穿橋的人和他的馬了嗎？先行詞為amanandhishorse，既指人又指物用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)從句。

12.Thehow-tobookcanbeofhelpto______wantstodothejob.A.who

B.whoever

C.nomatterwho

D.whomever參考答案：B13.Theoldman_______

uplate,butnowhe_________upearly.A.isusedtoget;usedtoget

B.usedtoget;isusedtogettingC.usedtoget;isusedto

D.isusedtoget;isusedtogetting參考答案：B14._________people’sdiscussionandyouwillknowalot.A.Join

B.JoininC.Takepart

D.Addup參考答案：B考查短語(yǔ)辨析。Join的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是人或某個(gè)黨派或組織。Joinin意為參加并參與。Takepart后少了一個(gè)介詞in；addup意為加起來(lái);總計(jì);與應(yīng)有的數(shù)量相符，與句意不符。故選B。15.______thekidshavelefthome,we’vegotalotofextraspace.A.Evenif

B.Nowthat

C.Incase

D.Asthough參考答案：B試題分析:句意：既然孩子們離開了家，我們就有了額外的空間。A即使；B既然；C萬(wàn)一；D仿佛。根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知前后是因果關(guān)系，故答案選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查狀語(yǔ)從句。16.—I’mgoingtoShanghainextMonday.—_________________.A.Haveagoodtrip!

B.Nicetomeetyou.C.That’sOK D.Yes,please.參考答案：A17.VickywonthefirstprizeinthenationalEnglishCompetitionandI’mgladthathereffortsatlast________.A.workedout

B.gotback

C.paidoff

D.turnedout參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Playingoutsideisgoodforthedevelopmentofthebrain.Thusparentsmustencouragetheirchildrentospendasmuchtimeaspossible

51

theopenair.Recentstudiesshow

52

alarmingincreaseinthenumberofhoursspentbychildreninfrontoftheTVandthecomputer

53

adecreaseinthetimespentoutside.54

(suffer)fromvisionproblems,moreandmorechildrenhavetowearglasses.Alsotheproblemofchildrenbeingoverweightconcernsmanyparents

55

don’tknowwhattodotomaketheirchildreneat

56

(health).Childrenneedaspacetodeveloptheircreativityandparentsshouldencourage

57

allthetime.Toomanyrulesholdbackchildren’spersonalityandcreativityandpreventthemfromdevelopingthedesire

58

(learn).Ifyoutellyourchildsomanytimes,“don’tdothat;don’tmakeamessoftheroom;don’tgothere…”hewon’twanttodoanything.Playing

59

(connect)withtheintellectual,emotionaland

60

(society)progressofthechild.參考答案：51.in52.an53.and54.Suffering55.who/that56.healthily57.them58.tolearn59.isconnected60.social52.an

考查冠詞。本句中不定冠詞an表示泛指，與53空后的adecrease形成呼應(yīng)，泛指孩子看電視玩電腦的時(shí)間顯著增加?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】語(yǔ)法填空中，完成代詞過(guò)程中要注意做到以下兩點(diǎn)：1．明確指代。我們首先要分析上下文，明確代詞所代指的對(duì)象；①代詞指代的是人還是物；②代詞代指的是可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞；③代詞代指的是單數(shù)概念還是復(fù)數(shù)概念(是兩者、三者還是三者以上)；④是特指還是泛指。2．邏輯關(guān)系。做題時(shí)，通過(guò)分析上下文所蘊(yùn)含的邏輯關(guān)系做出正確的判斷。可以從以下兩個(gè)方面考慮：①代詞表示的范圍；②代詞在句中構(gòu)成的是全部否定還是部分否定。用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空1．(2013?北京東城區(qū)高三期末)Iaskedforsomemorecake，buttherewas________left.解析句意：我想再要一些蛋糕，但沒有一個(gè)留下。此處none意為“一個(gè)沒有”。答案none2．(2013?北京海淀區(qū)期末)Johnhasalwayswantedanipadandhehasjustsavedenoughmoneytobuy________．解析句意：John想買一部ipad，他已攢夠買一部的錢。此處one＝a＋n.是同類指代。答案one3．(2013?北京西城區(qū)高三期末)Beingmorerealistic，theelderlyhavelearnedtofocusonthingsthatmakethemhappyandletgoof________thatdon't.解析句意：更現(xiàn)實(shí)的是，年齡大的人已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了集中精力于讓他們感到高興的事，并放棄那些不能讓他們高興的事。此處those＝things。答案those4．(2013?山師附中月考)Tom'smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder，but________didn'thelp.解析句意：湯姆的母親不斷地告訴他應(yīng)該更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)，可是沒用。此處itdidn'thelp意為“沒有，不奏效”。it指代前面的內(nèi)容。答案it5．(2013?濟(jì)寧一中高考模擬)—HaveyougotanybooksonEnglishgrammar？I'dliketoborrow________．—Yes，hereyouare.ButyoumustreturnitbyFriday.解析句意：——你有關(guān)于英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法方面的書嗎？我想借一本?！堑?，給你。但你必須在周五之前歸還。此處one表示同類指代，因?yàn)椴恢朗悄谋緯?，只知道是本英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法書。答案one6．(2013?石家莊一檢)Mary'sparentsadmittedthatshewasalwayscontrarytoawishof________．解析句意：瑪麗的父母承認(rèn)她總是和父母的愿望相反。此處theirs相當(dāng)于theirwish。答案theirs7．(2013?江西南昌高三調(diào)研)MrBlark，________whowealladmire，isakindbutstrictteacher.解析句意：布萊克先生是一個(gè)善良而又嚴(yán)格的老師，他是一位我們都很尊敬的老師。此處one＝ateacher指一類老師。答案one三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)所給中文，在每個(gè)空格填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，注意句子的語(yǔ)法是否正確及上下文是否連貫。__________________________________96__________________________________(眾所周知，朋友在我們的學(xué)習(xí)、工作和日常生活中扮演著重要的角色)Asfriendsweshouldhelpandtrusteachotherandsharenotonlyjoysbutsorrowsaswell.Tokeepourfriendship,weshouldn'tonlythinkofourselves.________________________97________________________

(想想我們?yōu)榕笥炎鲞^(guò)什么而不是他們?yōu)槲覀冏隽耸裁?.Onceourfriendsareintrouble,weshouldtryourbesttohelpthemout.Justasthefamoussayinggoes:_____________________98_____________________(患難見真情).Besides,asfriendsweshouldbehonesttoeachother,andnevertelllies.Otherwise,ourfriendshipwillendsoon.Asitiswitheverythingelse,____________________99____________________(友誼也需要被好好照顧).Oncewebecomefriendswithsomeone,weshouldhelp,value,andrespecteachother._________________________100_________________________(只有這樣我們的友誼才會(huì)持久).Withfriendsaroundus,wearesuretoenjoyahappierlife.參考答案：96.Asweallknow,friendshipplaysanimportantpartinourstudies,wor