湖南省邵陽(yáng)市新邵縣釀溪鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

湖南省邵陽(yáng)市新邵縣釀溪鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hikingis_______greatfun,youwillgetcloseto_____natureandtakeexercisesmeanwhile.A

a,the

B

a,/

C

/，the

D

/,/參考答案：D2.Englishwordsarenotalwaysspelt__________.

A.thewaywhichtheysound

B.bythewaytheysoundC.thewaytheysound

D.astheyaresounded參考答案：C3.She_______aFrenchman.Shehas_______himforthreeyears.A．marriedwith；marriedwith

B．married；marriedC．marriedto；beenmarried

D．married；beenmarriedto參考答案：D4.Bylaw,doctorsarebanned

thekickback(回扣).A.toaccept B.tobeaccepted C.frombeingaccepted D.fromaccepting參考答案：D5.TheStatueofLibertysituatedatthemouthoftheHudsonRivercanbeseenfroma________of50miles.A．way

B．lengthC．journey

D．distance參考答案：D考查名詞詞義辨析。fromadistanceof表示“從……的距離處”，符合句意。句意為：從50英里遠(yuǎn)處就能看到坐落在哈得遜河河口的自由女神像。6.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyears,hereturnedtothesmalltown_____hegrewupasachild.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.when參考答案：B7.Nobodybutme______thateitheryouorTom______totakepartinthisactivity.A.knows/is

B.know/are

C.know/is

D.knows/are參考答案：A略8.—MissYuan，youpromised!—Well，________．Butitwasyouthatbrokeyourwordfirst.A．sowasIB．sodidIC．soIwas D．soIdid參考答案：D9.

Theysaidthemanwas______dangerto_______public,butinfacthewasjustin_______dangeroflosinghisjob.

A.a,/,the

B./,the,a

C./,the,/

D.a,the,/參考答案：D

考查冠詞，adanger表示“危險(xiǎn)的人（或物），威脅”，課本P.2610.Themanagerisstillon_______vacation,soIwillbein_______chargeofthemeetingtoday.A./;the

B.the;/

C./;/

D.a;the參考答案：C11.____nobus,wehadtogohomebytaxi.A、Therewas

B、Therebeing

C、Itwas

D、Itbeing參考答案：C略12.Nowadays,somehotnetworklanguagesareeven

insomeofficialmedia,suchasCCTVandPeople’sDaily.A.adapted

B.adopted

C.appointed

D.aimed參考答案：B13.______thenewpolicy,wearenowlivinginagrand,newapartment.A.Inthat B.Dueto C.Thanksto D.Inhopeof參考答案：C14.Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmightaswellbreakit______intoseveralparts.

A.up

B.down

C.off

Dout參考答案：B15.—DoyouthinkJohniscomingtoattendthelecture? —Sure.Ihave______himto.A.recommended

B.suggested

C.persuaded

D.requested參考答案：C16.I’mgoingtoseemyuncle.He______forChengdutomorrow.

A.leaves

B.isleaving

C.hasleft

D.isabouttoleave參考答案：B17.Mr.Smithinsistedthattheparty_________properly. A.organizes B.organize C.beorganized D.wouldbeorganized參考答案：C二、新的題型18.OnMonday,WorldHealthOrganization(WHO)statedaplantoridtheworld’sfoodsupplyoftransfats（反式脂肪）.Theseunhealthythingshavebeenrelatedtomanyillnesses.WHOisaUnitedNationsorganization____41____workstoimprovegoodhealtharoundtheworld.ItsplaniscalledREPLACE.Thestep-by-stepguideisdesigned____42____(help)worldgovernmentsremovetransfats____43____theirfoodswithinthenextfiveyears.Transfats____44____(use)inbakedgoodsandfriedfoods.Foodcompaniesusetransfatstokeepfoodsforlongerperiodsoftime.Butthethingscanbedeadly.WHOsaysthat____45____(eat)foodswithtransfatsresultsinmorethan500,000deathsfromheartdiseaseeveryyear.Transfatsareaharmfulsubstancesandcanberemoved____46____(easy)withoutmajorcostandwithoutanyeffectonthequalityofthefoods.Denmark____47____(be)thefirstcountrytobantransfats15yearsago.TheUnitedStatesand40other____48____(country)soonfollowed.“Whyshouldourchildrenhavesuch____49____unsafesubstanceintheirfoods?”Dr.TedrosGhebreyesusaskedinaninterview.HeisWHO’sdirector-general.Hesaidthattheplancould“makefoodsystemsmuch____50____(healthy)forfuturegenerations.”參考答案：41.that/which

42.tohelp

43.from

44.areused

45.eating

46.easily

47.was

48.countries

49.an

50.healthier本文報(bào)道了世界衛(wèi)生組織宣布了一項(xiàng)消除世界食品中反式脂肪供應(yīng)的計(jì)劃，介紹了反式脂肪的危害和一些國(guó)家采取的措施。41.考查關(guān)系代詞。句中包含定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是organization指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)。故填that/which。42.考查動(dòng)詞不定式。此處指這個(gè)循序漸進(jìn)指導(dǎo)設(shè)計(jì)的目的是幫助世界各國(guó)政府清除反式脂肪。表示目的用動(dòng)詞不定式，故填tohelp。43.考查介詞。此處指從食物中清除反式脂肪，表示“從，來(lái)自”，故填from。44.考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：反式脂肪被用于烘焙食品和油炸食品。主語(yǔ)Transfats和動(dòng)詞use是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，在句中是謂語(yǔ)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；此處表示客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填areused。45.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中that引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句，在賓語(yǔ)從句做主語(yǔ)用動(dòng)名詞形式，故填eating。46.考查副詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞remove用副詞，指容易清除，故填easily。47.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)15yearsago可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填was。48.考查名詞。此處由40other修飾，指其他40個(gè)國(guó)家，名詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故填countries。49.考查冠詞。此處表示“如此不安全的物質(zhì)”是suchanunsafesubstance，表示“一種”，unsafe開(kāi)頭是元音音素，故填an。50.考查比較級(jí)。此處是much用于比較級(jí)前表示程度，表示“健康的多”，故填healthier。三、閱讀理解19.DearReader，TodayIamgoingtoaskyoutosupportWikipediawithadonation.Wikipediaisbuiltdifferentlyfromalmosteveryothertop50website.Wehaveasmallnumberofpaidstaff，justtwenty-three.Wikipediacontentisfreetousebyanyoneforanypurpose.Ourannualexpensesarelessthansixmilliondollars.Wikipediaisrunbythenon-profitWikimediaFoundation，whichIfoundedin2003.Wikipediaisdrivenbyaglobalcommunityofmorethan150,000volunteers—alldevotedtosharingknowledgefreely.Overalmosteightyears，thesevolunteers

have

contributed

more

than11millionarticlesin265languages.Morethan275millionpeoplecometoourwebsiteeverymonthtoaccessinformation，freeofchargeandfreeofadvertising.ButWikipediaismorethanawebsite.Weshareacommoncause：Imagineaworldinwhicheverysinglepersonontheplanetisgivenfreeaccesstothesumofallhumanknowledge.That'sourcommitment.Yourdonationhelpsusinseveralways.Mostimportantly，youwillhelpuscovertheincreasingcostofmanagingglobaltraffictooneofthemostpopularwebsitesontheInternet.FundsalsohelpusimprovethesoftwarethatrunsWikipedia—makingiteasiertosearch，easiertoread，andeasiertowritefor.Wearecommittedtoincreasingthefreeknowledgemovementworldwide，bytakingonnewvolunteers，andbuildingstrategicpartnershipswithinstitutionsofcultureandlearning.Wikipediaisdifferent.It'sthelargestencyclopedia(百科全書(shū))

inhistory，writtenbyvolunteers.Likeanationalparkoraschool，wedon'tbelieveadvertisingshouldhaveaplaceinWikipedia.Wewanttokeepitfreeandstrong，butweneedthesupportofthousandsofpeoplelikeyou.Thankyou，JimmyWales1．Whatdothesecondandthirdparagraphsmainlytalkabout？A．WhyyoushoulddonatetoWikipedia.

B．Howmuchtheworkersarepaid.C．HowWikipediaisrun.D．HowmanypeoplecontributetoWikipedia.2．AllthefollowingarethereasonsfortheneedofyourdonationEXCEPT________.A．tokeepWikipediafreeforpeopleallovertheworldB．toupdatethesoftwarethatrunsWikipediaC．toraisethesalaries