江蘇省泰州市興化中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

江蘇省泰州市興化中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Myuncleis___________thisrestaurant.A.inchargeof

B.inthechargeof

C.onchargeof

D.onthechargeof參考答案：A2.Shealwayscomestoourhelpwhenwegetintotrouble________sheisverybusy.A．since

B．once

C．evenif

D．sothat參考答案：C[句意：我們遇到困難時(shí)她總會(huì)來(lái)幫忙，即便她很忙。evenif意為“即使；盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。]3.ThecompanywhereIworkasasalesmanoftenputsadvertisementsinthelocalnewspapersto________itsnewproducts.A.promote

B.improveC.produce

D.transport參考答案：A句意：我當(dāng)銷售員所在的公司經(jīng)常在當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙上登廣告促銷其新產(chǎn)品?？芍瑧?yīng)用promote，而非improve“改善；提高”；produce“生產(chǎn)；制造”；transport“運(yùn)輸”。4.Theteacheraskedthelittleboy_______anynoiseinclass.A.notmake

B.tonotmake

C.nottomake

D.notmaking參考答案：C5.It'sdifficulttoguesswhathis______tothenewswouldbe.A.reaction B.opinion C.comment D.impression參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：很難猜測(cè)他對(duì)這個(gè)消息會(huì)有什么反應(yīng)。A.reaction反應(yīng)；B.opinion觀點(diǎn)；C.comment評(píng)論；D.impression印象。分析句子可知，應(yīng)是很難猜測(cè)他對(duì)消息的反應(yīng)是什么。故選A。6.Allofhertime_______tocarryingoutafurtherstudyonthecauseofAlzheimer’sdiseasesincesheleftschool.A．hasbeendevoted

B．devoted

C．hasdevoted

D．wasdevoted參考答案：A考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自從她離開學(xué)校，她一直致力于對(duì)Alzheimer病因的進(jìn)一步研究。此處since“自從---以來(lái)”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，且bedevotedto“致力于---”，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】1.since自從---以來(lái)（可做介詞和連詞），和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。Hehaslivedheresincehecame.自從他來(lái)到這里，就一直在這里住著。2.Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since主語(yǔ)+一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)+其他。自從做某事有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。在這個(gè)句型中如果從句的動(dòng)作是終止性動(dòng)詞，則表示從動(dòng)作開始到現(xiàn)在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了；如果從句的動(dòng)作是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，則表示從動(dòng)作結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。Itisthreeyearssincehejoined(終止性動(dòng)詞)thearmy.他參軍有三年了；Itisfiveyearssincehelived（持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）here.他離開這有五年了。

7.Wecollectedalotofbookstogetthenecessaryinformationbutonlyhalf_________helpful,sowefailedtofinishthework.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：D略8.______productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.

A.As

B.For

C.With

D.Through參考答案：C解析：考查with復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，作原因狀語(yǔ)。9.He_______fortenyearsbutstilldoesn’twanttoleaveoffice.A.hasbeeninpower

B.hascometopowerC.tookoffice

D.comeintopower參考答案：A10.LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell,Clare,youmustlearnto_______.A.support

B.care

C.spare

D.share參考答案：D11.Globalwarming______toresultinariseoftwofeetinsealevelsbythesecondhalfofnextcentury. A.isexpected B.isexpecting C.expects D.hasexpected參考答案：A12.Yesterday,IwaswalkingdowntownwhenImissedmyfootandhadabadfall,nothingserious,_____.

A.however B.though C.but D.yet參考答案：B13.Ifyouplantomakeatourofourcity,pleaseletmeknowthetimeofyourarrival_________.

Aintheadvance

Binadvance

Cindetail

Dinparticular參考答案：B略14.Manyworkingwomen

theirstohelptakecareoftheirchildren．

A．dependson

B．relyupon

C．relyingon

D．a(chǎn)redependedon參考答案：B15.Tinahasgot____withofficeworkandislookingforwardto_____anexcitingjob.A.boring;find

B.bored;finding.

C.bored;find

D.boring;finding參考答案：B16.Somefestivalareheldtohonour_____deadandalsoletpeopleforgettheirworkfor______while.A./;/

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.a;the參考答案：B17.---Redorwhitewine,Bob?---Oh,either.________.Itdoesn’tmattertome.A.That’sok B.I’msorry C.It’sapity D.It’suptoyou參考答案：D二、新的題型18.HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Ifofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.

Suchchangesoftenleavesuswithoutafriend

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.Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.

1.Associatewithothers.

Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownby

becominganactivememberofsuchplaces.

2.Startaconversation.Startingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.

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.

Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.

3.

_

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.Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.

4.Letitgrow.

Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.

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.Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.

5.Enjoyyourfriendship.Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.

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Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.

Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.

A.Becheerful.

B.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.

C.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.

D.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.

E.Donotwaittobespokento.

F.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.

G.Dothingstogether.

參考答案：36.C37.E38.G39.B40.F36.C根據(jù)Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.可知前句應(yīng)該從意思上和后句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，縱觀選項(xiàng)可知E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，句意：對(duì)于某些人來(lái)說(shuō)結(jié)交新朋友很容易。37.E根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處是關(guān)于如何和別人開始對(duì)話，而C選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容恰好和能夠承接上下文，句意：不要等著別人和你說(shuō)話，你也可以先開口說(shuō)話。38.G在本段中作者認(rèn)為共同的興趣和愛(ài)好會(huì)讓人們聚在一起，和這樣的人做朋友是很快樂(lè)的事情。由此可知B選項(xiàng)是本段內(nèi)容的概括。句意是：要在一起做事情。39.B根據(jù)上下文可知作者認(rèn)為友誼的培養(yǎng)需要時(shí)間，頻繁的電話或短信會(huì)讓人疲倦，不利于友誼的培養(yǎng)，縱觀選項(xiàng)G項(xiàng)內(nèi)容恰好能起到承上啟下的作用，所以G選項(xiàng)正確。40.F根據(jù)上下文可知作者在此段講述如何享受朋友間的關(guān)系，提到不要試圖改變朋友，要讓朋友做真正的自己，由此可知D選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容恰好符合語(yǔ)境。句意：不要對(duì)朋友挑剔?！久麕燑c(diǎn)撥】要重視關(guān)聯(lián)詞but、and、so、or根據(jù)關(guān)聯(lián)詞but、and、so、or在句中起的作用，再根據(jù)題干的內(nèi)容，做出正確判斷。Suchchangesoftenleavesuswithoutafriend

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.Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.36.C根據(jù)Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.可知前句應(yīng)該從意思上和后句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，縱觀選項(xiàng)可知E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，句意：對(duì)于某些人來(lái)說(shuō)結(jié)交新朋友很容易。三、閱讀理解19.Welcometoourwebsite.Herearesomemostpopularbookstorecommendthisweek.ILovetoHate,ButIHateWhenIDoNotLove—A.VishwanathAcollectionofquotesbyA.Vishwanath.Thiscollectionofquotationsaboutlife,loveandthehumanconditionwillleaveyouwithinspiration,motivationandentirelyfreshideas.ItwillbeavailableinhardcopyatbookstoresthroughoutCanadaandtheUnitedStates.CoverPrice:$56.00SalePrice:$25.00TheTwelvePowerPrinciplesTeleSeminar—JohnHarricharanAsisusuallythecase,JohnHarricharanhastakenmaterialthatmostpeoplewouldhavetroubledealingwithandmadeitsimpletounderstand.Itisagreatworkandatthesametimethehomelinessfromamanisregardedastrulyimportant.Thisextrarecordingofthatseminar（研討會(huì)）aloneismorethanthepriceofthisentirespecialoffer.CoverPrice:$47.40SalePrice:$12.00IntotheLight—HeatherK.O’HaraOnehundredofHeatherK.O’Hara''sfavoritequotesarespecificallyshowed-anexcellentwaytosurroundyourselfwithlighteverymomentofeveryday!Loadupyourprinterwithhighqualitypaperforthisspecialcollection,youwillgetagiftthatissuretoinspire!CoverPrice:$40.00SalePrice:$12.00ConqueringFear—R.W.KleineAcollectionoftruelifestoriesbyanamazinggroupofpeopleincludingJohnHarricharan,RobertKleine,YanikSilver,JoeVitale,JimEdwardsandmore.Theyhaveagreedtoopentheirsoulstoyouinordertohelpyouunderstandtheyhaveallcomeatonepointoranother.They’lltellyoutheirstoriesandexplainhowtheymanagedtolooktheirfearsandtakethatstepbeyondthefear.CoverPrice:$39.92SalePrice:$12,001.WherecanyoubuyahardcopyofILovetoHate,ButIHateWhenIDoNotLove?A.AtbookstoresinJapanandChina.B.AtbookstoresinGermanyandCanada.C.AtbookstoresinCanadaandtheUnitedStates.D.AtbookstoresinTheUnitedStatesandIreland.2.HowmuchcanbuyerssaveiftheybuyacopyofIntotheLightonthewebsite?A.$31.00

B.$35.40C.$28.00

D.$12.003.WhichbookisthebestoneforJackifheisalwaysafraidofsomething?A.IntotheLight.B.ConqueringFear.C.TheTwelvePowerPrinciplesTeleSeminar.D.ILovetoHate,ButIHateWhenIDoNotLove.參考答案：1.C

2.C

3.B本文是網(wǎng)站廣告，推薦了本周最受歡迎的幾本書籍。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分中Itwillbeavailableinhard