湖南省湘潭市縣鳳凰實驗中學2022-2023學年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

湖南省湘潭市縣鳳凰實驗中學2022-2023學年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.He________sleep,althoughhetriedto,whenhegotonsuchahuntforanideauntilhehadcaughtit.

A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn’t參考答案：C2.―I’vegotascholarshiptostudyintheUSAforayear.―.Youdeserveit.A.Ican’tmakeit B.I’mhappytohearthatC.Takeyourtime D.Allthebest參考答案：B考查交際用語。——我已經(jīng)獲得了去美國學習一年的獎學金。——我很高興聽到這個消息。這是你應(yīng)得的。根據(jù)答語中的"Youdeserveit"可知,答話人得知對方獲得獎學金后應(yīng)是感到高興的,故I’mhappytohearthat符合句意。3.Everyminuteshouldbemadeuseof_____theforeignlanguagesothatyou’llgetmoreusedtothelifeinthecountry.

A.learn

B.learning

C.tolearn

D.learned參考答案：C4.—Hello,Ben!Ihavebeenwonderingwhetherthefourofthemwillshowuptonight.—__________Forthem,itistoogoodanopportunitytomiss.A.Sowhat? B.Howcome? C.Noway. D.Whybother?參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——你好，本！我一直在想他們四個今晚會不會來?！豢赡埽ú粊恚?。對他們來說，這是一個不容錯過的好機會。A.Sowhat?那又怎樣？B.Howcome?怎么會這樣？C.Noway不可能；D.Whybother?何苦呢？根據(jù)“Forthem,itistoogoodanopportunitytomiss.”可知，對他們來說，這是一個不容錯過的好機會，所以他們不可能不來，故C項正確。5.Anyone,once____positiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.A.tobetested

B.beingtested

C.tested

D.totest參考答案：C6.Who____________thatplayedatrickonthenewEnglishteacher?

A.itwas B.wasit C.hewas D.washim參考答案：B7.—Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyournewgarden?Mylittleson’scuriousaboutthoserosesyougrow.

—

.You’rewelcome.

A．Yes,Ido

B．Nevermind

C．Yes,please

D．Notatall參考答案：D

解析：此題考查了情景交際用語。由于句子中出現(xiàn)了mind，表示“介意”的意思，所以選D。notatall“一點也不”的意思，而且從后面句子You’rewelcome.的意思可以看出。8.______6worldpowershaveaccepted______Iranianofferfortalksonitsdisputednuclearprogram.A.The;a

B.不填;an

C.The;an

D.不填;a參考答案：C9.Wehadareallybadtimeaboutsixmonthsagobutnowthingsare___________.A.pickingup B.comingup C.makingup D.turningup參考答案：A考查動詞短語辨析。句意：六個月前我們的確很艱難，但是現(xiàn)在事情在好轉(zhuǎn)。A項"(事情)好轉(zhuǎn)"；B項"出現(xiàn)，發(fā)芽"；C項"組成，編造"；D項"出現(xiàn)，露面"。根據(jù)題意，選A。10.Alicetriedtokeepcalm,butherredface______thefactthatshewasnervous.A.rejected

B.markedC.explored

D.betrayed參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Alice盡力的保持鎮(zhèn)定，但是她發(fā)紅的臉泄露了她很焦慮。A.rejected

拒絕；

B.marked

標出；

C.explored

開發(fā)；

D.betrayed出賣，背叛。根據(jù)句意可知，她盡力保持鎮(zhèn)定，可知臉紅泄露了她不鎮(zhèn)定，故D項最切題。11.ThecrowdcheeredwildlyatthesightofLuXiang,whowasreported_______theworldrecordinthe110-meterhurdlerace.

A.breaking

B.havingbroken

C.tohavebroken

D.tobreak參考答案：C12.Inatrainheadingtohishometown,Mohe,thenorthernmostcityofChina,DongGuofaappearedabitshy______interviewedbyatelevisionreporter.A.while B.when

C.since D.unless參考答案：B13.—WhatmadeBillsoangry?

—____________.Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8:30,butshehasn’tcomeyet.A.Havingkeptwaiting

B.Beingkeptwaiting

C.Tobekeptwaiting

D.Hewaskeptwaiting參考答案：B14.Nextweek,_____BritishParliamentwillvoteon_____banforallcigaretteadvertising．Ministerswishtocutsmokingchildrenunder16yearsbyathirdby2012．

A．the;the

B．the;a

C．/;a

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：B略15.Youcangoout,

youpromisetobebackbefore10o’clock.A.unless

B.aslongas

C.because

D.since參考答案：B16.Somestudentsare_____netsurfing,whichdoesgreatharmtotheirphysicalandmentalhealth.A.contributingtoB.relatedtoC.addictedtoD.appealingto參考答案：C本題考查動詞短語。beaddictedto沉迷于，berelatedto與……有關(guān)，和……有聯(lián)系。由題意可知，C項正確。17.—Mum，IreallythinkDadshouldhaveabreakandgetrelaxed．—Yes．He

toolong．A．read

B．hadread

C．hasbeenreading

D．isreading參考答案：C二、新的題型18.他一做完實驗，就用肥皂洗干凈雙手。(Themoment)參考答案：Themomenthefinished(doing)theexperiment,hewashedhishandswithsoap.三、閱讀理解19.Christmasislonggone.andValentine’sDayisadistantmemory.Thatmeansit'saslowtimeforjewelers,andagoodtimeforyoutomakeapurchase.Whetheryou’reoutshoppingforgold,orsilver,herefifeafewthingsyouneedtoknow:Whatdeterminesprice?Thepurityofthemetalisoneoftheelementsthatdeterminestheprice.Goldpurityisindicatedwithastampof10K,14K,18K,or24K.Anddifferentcountrieshavetheirownstandards.Forexample,forapiecetobeconsideredgoldintheUS,itmustbeatleast10K.InBritainandCanada:9K.InItalyandFrance:l8K.Anythingoverl8Kisreallytoosoftforeverydaywear.That’swhyjewelrystoresintheUSsellmostly14K.Howmuchcanyouexpecttopay?Thatdependsontheweightofthemetalandthegemstone(寶石).Sokeepthatinmind,especiallywhenbuyingonline.Tokeepyourselffromgettingrippedoff,askyourselfthefollowing:●Howlonghasthecompanybeenaround?●Whatisitsreturnpolicy?●Isthejewelryfeaturedonthewebsitevisiblefromalldirections?●Isthecompanytransparentwiththegramweightsandthesizeofthegemstones?Yellowgold?White?Rose?Yes,it'sconfusing,andwhilethisislargelyapersonaldecision,therefifeafewthingstokeepinmind.Forstarters.whiteorrosegoldcostsaboutl0%morethanyellowgold.Ifyouwantthe“l(fā)ookforless”,considergold.platedjewelry.“Goldplated”and“goldoverlay”meanthesamethingandguaranteeathickerlayeroffinishthan“vermeil”whichisaflashfinishthatisthinnerandlessconsistent,butmoreaffordable.Buyvermeilfinishedpiecesyouwantforaseasonortwojusttofollowthefashion.Forpiecesyouwanttowearforalifetime,solidgoldisbest.Whataboutsterlingsilver(標準純銀)?Sterlingsilverhasbeenanalternativeforwhitegoldduringthedifficulteconomy,andwhileitusedtobemorepopularwithjusttheyoungerthesedaysithasmuchmoremassappeal.Somuchsothatretailersarenowofferingfinegemstoneswithsilver--somethingyouusedtoseeonlywithgold.KeepinmindthatintheUS.thesterlingsilverstandardis92.5%realsilver.Don’tbuyitifthereisn’ta“925”stamponit.Andkeepinmindthatthelowerpriceyou’repayingforsilvermeansmoremaintenance.Tokeepsilverjewelryfrombecominglessshiny,considerkeepingapieceofchalkinyourjewelrybox.87.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedphrase“gettingrippedoff”inParagraph3prob