廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市靈川縣第一中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市靈川縣第一中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.28．Hewassentencedtodeath________whathehadstolenfromthebank．

A．that

B．since

C．because

D．becauseof參考答案：D略2.Thewastewaterhasbeenmadecleanbeforeitgoesintotheriver______thenewrulewasmade.

A.when

B.eversince

C.after

D.before參考答案：B試題分析：考查狀語從句連詞。連詞when當(dāng)...時；eversince自從；after在...后；before在...之前；句意：自從新規(guī)則被制定以來，在廢水進入河流之前，就已經(jīng)被處理干凈了。主句中使用現(xiàn)在完成時，說明應(yīng)該使用eversince引導(dǎo)這個時間狀語從句。故B正確?！久麕燑c睛】EverSince結(jié)構(gòu)的用法1.eversince的結(jié)構(gòu)：(作為連詞)=since完成時態(tài)----eversince+主+動詞簡單過去式

例：Ihaveknownhimeversincehewasachild.

他從小我就認識他了。

這種用法同since差不多，不過eversince比since用得少。

再如：WehavelivedinShanghaieversincewecametoChina.(自從我們來到中國之后就住在上海。)

2.以上所說的eversince作為連詞。

eversince也可作為副詞，解釋“此后”（就一直...）

例：1）HefellillatChristmasandhasbeenilleversince.

他在圣誕節(jié)生病了此后就一直不適。（has+beill）

2）Helefthomelastyearandhasbeenawayeversince.

他去年離家走了，此后一直在外面。（has+beaway）

3）Hefelloffhishorseaweekagoandhasbeeninbedeversince.

一周前他從馬背上跌下來，從那以后就一直躺在床上。

4）HewenttoTurkeyin1950andhaslivedthereeversince.

他在1950年去土耳其，此后就一直住在那里。29.Thewomanteacherisreallyconsiderate—that’s

sheisrespectedbyherstudents.A.if

B.what

C.why

D．because參考答案：C略4.Curiosityisakindofquality,_________is_________ittakestomakeanyscientificdiscoveries.

A.what；which

B.which；which

C.which；what

D.what；what參考答案：C略5._____,theshipsankquicklyintowater,resultinginonlyafewpeoplesurviving.A.Loadingheavily

B.HavingloadedheavilyC.Havingbeenheavilyloaded

D.Tobeheavyloaded參考答案：C略6.Ifitisasunnydaytomorrow,let’s______itandgoswimmingintheSouthLake.A.makeuseof

B.bemadeof

C.makeup

D.makeupof參考答案：A7.—HowisyourtriptoSingapore?—It’sthemostfantasticexperience______I’ve_____had.A.that;never

B.that;ever

C./;never

D.which;ever參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句和副詞。句意：—你的新加坡之行怎么樣?

—這是我有過的最奇妙的經(jīng)歷。此處是experience做先行詞，指物，被形容詞最高級修飾，在后面的定語從句中作賓語，所以第一空填that；ever“曾經(jīng)”，never“從來沒有”，所以第二空填ever。故選B?！军c睛】定語從句：只能用that引導(dǎo)定語從句的幾種常用情況1.在there+be的句型中，句子的主語是先行詞，而且又是物。例如：TherearetwonovelsthatIwanttoread.我要讀的有兩本小說。2.當(dāng)先行詞為主句的表語或者關(guān)系代詞為從句的表語時。例如：Thisisthebookthatwasboughtyesterday.這就是昨天買的書。3.以Hereis(are)開頭的句子時。例如：Hereisafilmthatwillmoveanyone.這是一部將使任何人受感動的電影。4.當(dāng)先行詞是way等詞時，關(guān)系代詞用that或者inwhich在定語從句中作方式狀語時，在口語中，?？墒÷?。例如：Thisisthewaythatmyfatherdidthiswork.這就是我父親做此工作的方式。5.當(dāng)先行詞被thelast,thevery和theonly修飾時。例如：ThisistheverypenthatIamlookingfor.這正是我找的鋼筆。6.當(dāng)先行詞有序數(shù)詞時。例如：YouarethefirstpersonthatIwanttoaskfor.你是我要見的第一個人。7.當(dāng)先行詞被all,every,no,some,few,little,much,both等修飾時，例如：ThisisallthatIwanttosayatthemeeting.這就是我在會上要說的。Haveyouanybooksthatareworthreading?你有值的看的書嗎？8.當(dāng)先行詞既指人又指物時。例如：TheprofessorandhisachievementthatIheardaboutareadmiredbythem.我聽說的那位教授和他的成就得到他們的贊美。9.當(dāng)先行詞為anything、everything、nothing時，關(guān)系代詞用that,不用which；但用something時，用which或者that均可。例如：EverythingwehaveseeninChinaismoving.我們在中國看見的東西件件感人。8.Daisycametothegardenforthefirsttime,andshewasverycuriousabouteveryplant_________shesawinthegarden.A.that B.who C.whom D.which參考答案：A9.Funnyanimalsisatermusedincomicsandanimatedcartoons__________theanimalsare

givenhumancharacteristics.

A.where

B.that

C.why

D.as參考答案：A

4.Pleaseopenthewindow,______?

A.can’tyou

B.aren’tyou

C.doyou

D.willyou參考答案：D略11.---Ourclasshavetakenthefirstplaceinthesportsmeeting.

_______________.

A.Goodluck

B.Comeon

C.Congratulations

D.Goahead參考答案：C略12.----Tankyousomuch!HowcanIrepayyouforyourkindness?

----______.Itwasnothing.

A.Nevermind.

B.Forgetit.

C.Soundsgreat.

D.Betternot.參考答案：B13.Newscamefromtheschooloffice___WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where參考答案：C略14.TheGreatWallis____.A.worthtovisit

B.worthwhilevisiting

C.worthyofbeingvisited

D.worthyvisiting參考答案：C略15.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue____itcomestoclassroomtests.A.before

B.sinceC.when

D.after參考答案：C考查固定句式。Whenitcomesto...是一固定句型，意為“當(dāng)談到……時，涉及”。句意為“做作業(yè)是提高考分的一個可靠方法，這在涉及到課堂測驗時尤其正確“。故選C。16.Whatyousaidjustnow________meofthatAmericanprofessor.A．mentioned

B．informedC．reminded

D．memorized參考答案：C[考查動詞短語。句意：你剛才所說的讓我想起了那位美國教授。remindsbofsth/sb“使某人想起某事/人”。]17.I’ll_____withmywritingtillthebellrings.A.carryout

B.carryon

C.carryoff

D.carryaway參考答案：B解析：本題考察動詞詞組。carryout:貫徹，執(zhí)行carryoff:帶去，搶走carryaway帶走，搬去carryon繼續(xù)下去二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Manypeoplekeepsmallfish61

pets.Theykeeptheminatankofwater.Thetankis62ofglass.Peoplecanlookthroughit.Theycanseeinsidethetankandwatchthefish.Thefishneedroom.Theymustn'tbe63

(crowd).Theyneedoxygento64(breath).Theremustbeenoughwaterforallfish.Sothesizeofthetankisveryimportant.Inthetankpeopleputsmallplants65

aregoodforfish.Theygiveoxygentothewater.Plantshelpinotherways,too.Thefishcanhideamongtheplants,sleepthereandlayeggsthere.Thefishmustbe66

(keep)inwaterallthetime.Somecanjump

67

(high).Sothetankshouldbecovered.Thiskeepsthefishfrom68

(jump)out.Thefishneedfoodandshouldbefedeveryday.But69

yougivethemtoomuchfood,itisverybad,fortheextrafoodwillfalltothebottomandmakethewaterdirty.Sothefishshouldgetjustenoughfoodandfinisheating

70

intenminutes.Nothingshouldbeleft.參考答案：61．a(chǎn)s62．made63．crowded64．breathe65．that/which66．kept67．high68．jumping69．if/when70．it61．a(chǎn)s考查介詞。根據(jù)句意可知，很多人把魚當(dāng)作寵物養(yǎng)，故用as。as意為“作為”，介詞。62．made考查固定搭配。根據(jù)常識，魚缸是用玻璃制成的，故用made。bemadeof...意為“用……制成”。63．crowded考查詞形變化。此處在句中作表語，故用crowded。crowded意為“擁擠的”。64．breathe考查詞形變化。此處為動詞不定式，在句中作定語，故用動詞breathe。65．that/which考查定語從句。句中的“smallplants”是先行詞，且在定語從句中作主語，故用that/which。66．kept考查被動語態(tài)。句子的主語“thefish”與keep之間是被動關(guān)系，故用kept。67．high考查詞形變化。此處在句中作狀語，修飾“jump”，指具體的高度，故用high。68．jumping考查非謂語動詞。此處作介詞“from”的賓語，且與“fish”之間是主動關(guān)系，故用jumping。keepsbfromdoingsth意為“阻止某人做某事”。69．if/when考查從屬連詞。此處后面的兩句是條件關(guān)系，也可以是同時發(fā)生的時間關(guān)系，故用if/when。70．it考查指代詞。此處代指上句中的“food”，故用it?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚闹v述了養(yǎng)魚的注意事項。三、閱讀理解19.Oneday,Jack’sparentstoldhimthathisgrandpawouldretire(退休)afterworkingforfortyyears.Jacksaidinsurprise,“I’monlyseven,soitmeansGrandpahasbeen…er…Areallylongtime!”Hisparentssaid,“Yes.That’swhywearegoingtohaveasurprisepartyforhim.”JacklovedhisGrandpaandwantedtodosomethingspecialforhim.Herememberedthebusinesscardhisgrandpahadgivenhimtwoyearsbefore.Heknewthathisgrandpawouldnolongerhavetheposition(職位)onthatcard,sohedecidedtobuildanewoneforhisgrandpa.Whenthebigdaycame,Jackwasready.Buthedidn’twanttoputhisgifttogetherwithothers’.Hecarrieditaroundwithhimthewholeevening.Whenalltheotherpeopleleft,hetookhisgrandpa’shandandbroughthimovertoachairandgavehimthegift.Hisgrandpasmiled,“Well,itmustbeabeautifulgift.MayIopenitnow?”“Sure!”Jacksaidexcitedly.AsGrandpaopenedthegift,tears(眼淚)cameintohiseyes.Jackgavehimthegreatestgifthehadevergot!Theywerebusinesscardswithhisnewposition:FULL-TIMEGRANDPA!Jacksaid,“Nowyourfull-timejobismygrandpa!”“Well,howmuchdoIgetpaid?”hisgrandpaasked,smiling.“Asmanyhugs(擁抱)asyouwant!”Withthesewords,JackgaveGrandpaahug.“Well,IguessthatmeansI’mtherichestmanintheworld!”saidGrandpa.

61.Whowasgoingtoretire?

A.Jack’sgrandma