福建省泉州市永春第二中學高一英語下學期摸底試題含解析

福建省泉州市永春第二中學高一英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Johnhadplannedtogiveup,but______hechangedhismindatthelastminute.A.anyhow B.otherwise

C.therefore D.somehow參考答案：D2.Mr.Smithhadaheadachethatwaskillinghim,sohe_____hisdoctortofindthecause.A.consulted

B.charged C.allowed

D.admired參考答案：A3.Wehurriedtothestation,_________thetrainwasgone.A.find

B.finding

C.found

D.onlytofind參考答案：d略4.Wemustlearnto_______whattheteachersaysinclass.A.blowdown

B.falldown

C.putdown

D.breakdown參考答案：C5.Nobodycanimaginewhatdifficultywehad__________homeinthesnowstorm.

A.walking

B.towalk

C.walked

D.towalking參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語動詞和固定搭配。havedifficulty(in)doingsth做某事有困難，whatdifficultywehad_____homeinthesnowstorm是賓語從句，作謂語imagine的賓語。句意：沒有人能夠想象我們走雪地回家的困難。故選A?！局R歸納】介詞后面用動名詞做賓語Helefthomewithouttellinghisparents.他沒告訴他的父母就離開了家。溫馨提示：bebusywithsth.忙于某事/bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事；spendonsth.在某事上花費/spend(in)doingsth.在做某事上花費；havedifficulty(trouble/problems)withsth.在某事上有困難/havedifficulty(trouble/problems)(in)doingsth.在做某事上有困難。6.Tonightthereisgoingtobemyfriend’sfirstsoloconcertanditwillbethebiggest_______concertthatIhaveeverbeento.

A.lively

B.alive

C.living

D.live參考答案：D略7.ItwasreportedthattheplaneIwastohavetakencrashedsoonafterittookoff._______thetrafficjam,Iwasfiveminuteslatefortheplane.

A.Asaresultof

B.Thanksto

C.Becauseof

D.Onaccountof參考答案：B8.It’sveryhardforMarytoworkhere,for______shedoescan’tsatisfyherboss.

A.what

B.whatever

C.which

D.whichever參考答案：B略9.Theairqualityinthecity,__________isshowninthereport,hasimprovedinthepastthreemonths.A.as

B.it

C.

what

D.it

參考答案：A10.——I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthisthistime.——________!I’msureyou‘llmakeit.A.Goahead

B.GoodluckC.Noproblem

D.Cheerup參考答案：D試題分析：考查交際用語：A．Goahead請便B．Goodluck祝好運C．Noproblem沒問題D．Cheerup振作起來，句意：--我在想明天的考試?？峙挛也荒芡ㄟ^。--振作起來，我確定你可以成功的。選D。點評：情景交際的考查關鍵在于理解上下文語境，同時要注意辨析選項的意思，平時多熟記交際用語，尤其是一些與漢語相差較大的表達。做這類試題，要求同學們按照所給的情景，選擇最佳問句或答句，完成題目。要想做好這類題目，關鍵是平時要養(yǎng)成講英語的良好習慣，努力提高口語水平，熟練掌握日常會話項目中常用的問答語。11.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.hungryandtiredly B.hungryandtiredC.hungrilyandtiredly D.hungrilyandtired參考答案：B考查形容詞做狀語。說明主語怎么樣時，用形容詞做狀語。翻譯為“經(jīng)過長途旅行，這三個人又累又餓地回家了?！?2.Iaskedmybossforamonth’sholidayand,

，sheagreed.A．what’smoreB．thatistosayC．believeitornot

D．inotherwords參考答案：C13.Myteacheraskedme_____and______.

A.whatwasmyname,whatwasthematterB.whatmynamewas,whatwasthematter.C.whatwasmyname,whatthematterwas.D.whatmynamewas,whatthematterwas.參考答案：B略14.ThefirsttextbookswrittenforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguage______inthe16th

century.A.cameoutB.cameabout

C.cameacrossD.cameround參考答案：A略15.You

behungry；youhadabigcakeonlyanhourago.

A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.maynot

D.needn’t參考答案：A16.Thebook__________ofsevenmodules,theseventhofwhichisrevision.A.consists

B.isconsisting

C.isconsisted

D.willbeconsisted參考答案：A17.PresentachievementsgivepeopleconfidenceinParty’sleadershipthatChina

amoreprosperous(繁榮)countryintheyearstocome.A.haschallenged B.willexperienceC.hadrecovered D.islimiting參考答案：B二、新的題型18.TheAdvantagesofHobbiesHobbiesprovideentertainmentandachancetocontinuouslylearnsomethingnewanddevelopaskillset.Theyalsoprovidemanyothersocialandhealthbenefits.Hobbiesarepraisedasakeytostressreduction.Becominglostinthementalconcentrationorphysicalactionwhichyouaredeeplyinterestedinhelpsyoushiftfocusfromthepartsoflifethatarestressful.____13____Andinturnyouaremorepeacefulwhenworkingonotherwork.___14___ManypeoplesetgoalswiththeirhobbiesthatprovidethemsatisfactionwhenthesegoalshavebeenachievedThesegoalscanbesimple,likeimprovingagolfscore,writingacertainnumberofpagesforanoveleachdayorseeinganentirecollectionofclassicfilms.Hobbiesprovideasenseofcommunitywhenyoumeetotherpeoplewhoenjoysimilaractivities.Havingahobbyincreasesthechancestointeractwithlike-mindedpeople.Morepopulatedcitiestypicallyhavenumerousclubsorgroupsforpeopletosharetheirknowledgeandenthusiasmaboutaparticularhobby.Becomingamemberofoneoftheseorganizationsallowsgreatergrowthwithinyourhobby,aswellasachancetomakenewfriends.Havingahobbycandevelopatalentthatmakesapersonfeelproudandsatisfied.Forexample,atennishobbydevelopedatayoungagecanleadtoacareerasaprofessionalathleteoneday.___15___Forexample,writerVladimirNabokovalsocollectedbutterflies,whichallowedhimtodobetterinhischosenfieldsbecauseheusedlearnedskillsfromonetoimprovetheother.A.ThereareavarietyofhobbiesBHobbiesprovideasenseofachievementC.SomehobbiesaffectotheraspectsofyourlifeD.Focusingonsomethingenjoyablecancalmthemind參考答案：13.D

14.B

15.C這是一篇議論文。文章作者詳細說明了興趣愛好的諸多好處?！?3題詳解】考查邏輯關聯(lián)表達。下文Andinturnyouaremorepeacefulwhenworkingonotherwork.說反過來，當你做其他工作的時候，你會更平靜。該空與下文相呼應，D選項“集中精力于自己喜歡的事情能夠使精神鎮(zhèn)靜”切題，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查主旨概括。ManypeoplesetgoalswiththeirhobbiesthatprovidethemsatisfactionwhenthesegoalshavebeenachievedThesegoalscanbesimple,likeimprovingagolfscore,writingacertainnumberofpagesforanoveleachdayorseeinganentirecollectionofclassicfilms.這一段主要講了興趣給人提供的一種成就感，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查邏輯關聯(lián)表達。下文Forexample,writerVladimirNabokovalsocollectedbutterflies,whichallowedhimtodobetterinhischosenfieldsbecauseheusedlearnedskillsfromonetoimprovetheother舉例.說明了一些興趣愛好會影響你生活的其他方面，故選C。三、閱讀理解19.MostpeopleknowthatMarieCuriewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize，andthefirstpersontowinittwice.However，fewpeopleknowthatshewasalsothemotherofaNobelPrizewinner.BorninSeptember,1897，IreneCuriewasthefirstoftheCuries'twodaughters.Alongwithnineotherchildrenwhoseparentswerealsofamousscholars，Irenestudiedintheirownschool，andhermotherwasoneoftheteachers.ShefinishedherhighschooleducationattheCollegeofSévignéinParis.IreneenteredtheUniversityofParisin1914toprepareforadegreeinmathematicsandphysics.WhenWorldWarⅠbegan，Irenewenttohelphermother，whowasusingX-rayfacilities(設備)tohelpsavethelivesofwoundedsoldiers.IrenecontinuedtheworkbydevelopingX-rayfacilitiesinmilitaryhospitalsinFranceandBelgium.HerserviceswererecognisedintheformofaMilitaryMedalbytheFrenchgovernment.In1918，Irenebecamehermother'sassistantattheCurieInstitute.InDecember1924，F(xiàn)redericJoliotjoinedtheInstitute，andIrenetaughthimthetechniquesrequiredforhiswork.Theysoonfellinloveandweremarriedin1926.TheirdaughterHelenewasbornin1927andtheirsonPierrefiveyearslater.Likehermother，Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer.Likehermother，IrenewasawardedaNobelPrize，alongwithherhusband，in1935.Unfortunately，alsolikehermother，shedevelopedleukemiabe