江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市下埠中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市下埠中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Iwantaroomfortenpeopletohaveaget--together.

—Luckilythereisone_____.A．a(chǎn)vailable

B．qualified

C．standard

D．impressive參考答案：A略2.Therewasanicelittlepresentforeveryone,withapoem______________toit.

A.attached

B.attacked

C.attracted

D.contributed參考答案：a略3.Wewon’tgiveup_____weshouldfailtentimes.A.evenif

B.since

C.whether

D.until參考答案：A略4.Humansaredestroyingnaturedaybyday,________,ofcourse,willcausepunishmentsoonerorlater.A.that

B./

C.which

D.what參考答案：C5.ThedoctoradvisedLisastronglythatshe______aholidaybut_______didn’thelp.A.shouldtake,which

B.couldtake,whichC.mighttake,what

D.take,it參考答案：D6._____hearingthegoodnews,theyalljumpedupwithjoy.A.Assoonas B.Upon C.Themoment D.Immediately參考答案：B7.ThepresidentofHaitisaidonTVthatpeoplein countryweremakinganefforttobring endtopoverty.A．a(chǎn);/ B．the;the C．the;an D．/;an參考答案：C8.--ShallIinviteAnntomybirthdaypartytomorrowevening?--Yes.It’llbefineifyou______.

A.are

B.can

C.invite

D.do參考答案：D9.Sam_____someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.

A.broughtup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup參考答案：C10.

--Haveyoumovedintothenewofficebuilding?

--Notyet.It_________.A.isdecorating

B.hasbeendecoratedC.isbeingdecorated

D.hasbeendecorating參考答案：C11.Haveyoueverwondered__________youcanfeelthewindbutcannotseeit?A.why

B.howC.what

D.whether參考答案：A【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：你有沒有想過為什么你能感覺到風(fēng)卻看不見它？此處是why/引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，故選A。12.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise________.A.goingon

B.goeson

C.wenton

D.togoon參考答案：A13.--Whatdoyouthinkofthehotel?---Wonderful.Youcouldn’thavefound_______.A.abetterone

B.agoodone

C.abestone

D.thebest參考答案：A14.Iamsurethatyouwillbesuccessful_______youhaveconfidenceintheinterview.

A.before

B.once

C.until

D.though參考答案：B15.Manyyoungpeoplewouldliketohaveanexpensiveweddingeveniftheyhavetoborrowalotofmoneyandbeheavily_______afterthat.A.introuble

B.insurprise

C.inlove

D.indebt參考答案：D19.LastSundayafewofusarrangedtomeetintown,butJennydidn’t

.

A.turnup

B.giveup

C.makeup

D.takeup參考答案：A略17.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_____.A.takesoff

B.istakingoff

C.hastakenoff

D.tookoff參考答案：B二、新的題型18.SamuelLanghorneClemens,morecommonly____41____(know)asMarkTwain,wasbornonNovember30,1835inFlorida.Twainisconsidered____42____greatestauthorandhumoristofthe19th-centuryAmericanliterature(文學(xué)).In1839theClemensfamilymovedtoHannibal,Missouri,ontheMississippiRiverwherehewasbrought____43____.Likemanyauthorsofhisdayhehadlittleformaleducation.Hiseducationcamefromtheprintshopsandnewspaperoffices____44____heworkedasayouth.In1853TwainleftHannibaltotravel.OnatriptoNewOrleanshepersuadedariverboatpilot____45____(teach)himhisskill.Bythespringof1859Twainwasalicensedriverboatpilot.Aftera(n)____46____(success)attemptatgoldandsilvermininghejoinedthestaffofanewspaperinVirginiaCity,Nevada.HefirstwroteunderthepennameMarkTwainin1863.Hecontinuedtotravelasareporterforvariousnewspapers,andin1869histravellettersfromEurope____47____(collect)intothepopularbookTheInnocentsAbroad.Between1873and1889hewrotesevennovels____48____(include)hisMississippiRiverbooks.____49____Twain’slifeandcareerprogressedhelostmuchofthehumorousstyleofhisearlieryears.Whatwasexpressedmoreandmoreinhislaterworkswas____50____humanbeingsareselfish.EvensoTwainisbestrememberedasagreathumorist.參考答案：41.known

42.the

43.up

44.where/inwhich

45.Toteach

46.unsuccessful

47.werecollected

48.including

49.As

50.that：這是一篇傳記，主要講述了美國19世紀著名幽默作家馬克吐溫的早年經(jīng)歷。41.請在此填寫“morecommonly____1____(know)asMarkTwain,”knownas......意為：作為……而出名，故填known。42.“Twainisconsidered____2____greatestauthorandhumoristofthe19th-centuryAmericanliterature(文學(xué)).句意：馬克吐溫被認為是美國19世紀最偉大，最幽默的文學(xué)作家，the+形容詞最高級，表示：最……的，故填the。43.ontheMississippiRiverwherehewasbrought____3____.短語詞組：bringup意為：養(yǎng)育，故填介詞up。44.Hiseducationcamefromtheprintshopsandnewspaperoffices____4____heworkedasayouth.他的教育來自印刷店和報社局，在那他作為一個青少年工作。Where作為關(guān)系副詞，引導(dǎo)從句，意為：“在哪兒”故填where。45.OnatriptoNewOrleanshepersuadedariverboatpilot____5____(teach)himhisskill.常用短語搭配Persuadesbtodosth意為：勸說某人做某事，故填toteach。46.Aftera(n)____6____(success)attemptatgoldandsilvermininghejoinedthestaffofanewspaperinVirginiaCity,Nevada.根據(jù)句意：在金銀礦業(yè)上嘗試的失敗之后，他加入了一個報社，故填unsuccessful47.andin1869histravellettersfromEurope____7____(collect)intothepopularbook根據(jù)句意，在1869年他的歐洲旅行日記被收集整理成受歡迎的書，此句為被動語句，時態(tài)為一般過去時，故填werecollected。48.1889hewrotesevennovels____8____(include)hisMississippiRiverbooks.根據(jù)句意：1889年他寫了七篇小說，包括《密西西比河》，including為介詞，意為：“包括，包含”，后面可加名詞，故填including。49.____9____Twain’slifeandcareerprogressedhelostmuchofthehumorousstyleofhisearlieryears.隨著馬克吐溫的生活和職業(yè)進展他丟失了許多他早年的幽默風(fēng)格。50.Whatwasexpressedmoreandmoreinhislaterworkswas____10____humanbeingsareselfish.句意：他晚年的作品越來越多的表達人類是自私的，此處that在句中引導(dǎo)表語從句。三、閱讀理解19.Itisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadarebecominghorrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindthewheel.Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage,buttohaveoneinthedriver'sseatisanothermatter.Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butgoodsense.Ittakesthemostcool-headeddriversgreatpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsreducingthepossibilityofquarrelingandfighting.Afriendlynodorawaveofthanksinanswertoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandbecomessonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions.Butsuchbehaviorsofpolitenessarebynomeansenough.Manydriversnowadaysdon’tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Typicalexamplesarethedriverwhowavesachildcrossingthestreetatawrongplaceintothepathofoncomingcarsthatmaynotbeabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto.Anexperienceddriver,whosemannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifdriverslearnttocorrectlyjoinintrafficstreamwithoutcausingtotalblockages(堵塞)thatgiverisetounpleasantfeelings.Unfortunately,moderndriverscan’tevenlearntodrive,letalonemastertheroadmanship(公路駕車技能).Yearsago,expertswarnedusthatthefastincreaseofthecarownershipwoulddemandmoregive-and-takefromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.37．Accordingtothepassage,troublesontheroadareoftencausedby_______________.A．thegreatspeedofmodernlife B．trafficjamsC．terribleroadconditions D．thebehaviorofthedrivers38．Inthewriter’sopinion,agooddrivershould________________.A．beatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedrivingB．showroadpolitenessproperlyC．joinintrafficstreamquicklyhoweverotherpeoplefeelD．encourageoldladiestocrosstheroadswhenevertheywantto39．ThefollowingstatementsarerightEXCEPTthat______________.A．SomemoderndriversarenotgoodatdrivingB．RoadpolitenessisgoodsenseaswellasgoodmannersC．AfriendlydrivershouldnodorwavethanksinanswertoanactofpolitenessD．Itisalsorighttohaveatigerinthedriver'sseat40．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Roadpoliteness B．TrafficproblemsC．Goodmanners D．Moderndrivers參考答案：37．D38．B39．D40．A【分析】本文講述的道路行車禮儀的話題，道路行車的禮儀正變得越來越糟糕了，道路行車禮儀不僅僅是有禮貌的還是有意義的，接下來介紹了一些不恰當(dāng)?shù)淖龇ǎ詈筇岢鑫拿餍熊噭菰诒匦小?7．推理題。根據(jù)第一句butmannersontheroadarebecominghorrible．Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindthewheelbutgoodsensetoo．Ittakesthemostcool-headeddriversgreatpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving．根據(jù)這篇文章，可知道路上的麻煩往往是由司機的行為造