廣東省深圳市龍華區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期中英語試卷

廣東省深圳市龍華區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期中英語試卷(解析版)一、完型填空1．I'mapianoteacher.Icanfeel（1）howtalentandhardworkaffectmystudents.Infact，noteverybodywasgoodatplayingthepiano.Forexample，sameofmystudentsjust（2）twoorthreemonthslearningtoplaythepianowell，（3）othersneedtolearnforyearsandtalentdoesn'talwaysbringagoad（4）.Whenplaying，thepianoseemseasytoastudent，heorshesometimesfindsitboringandthemgivesup.Andtalentedstudentssometimeshavehaveotherthingstheyenjoy（5）sotheygiveitup，too.Someofmystudentworkhard.Buttheystillplay（6）thepianobeautifully.Iteachthemagainandagain，and（7）practiceforlong.However，itjustdoesn'tworkforthesestudents.Inmyeyes，itisn'tnecessarytodoeverythingverywell.Whenyoureallydon'thaveany（8）forsomething，thebestwayistogiveup.Thenyoucan（9）whatyou"retrulyinterestedinorgoodat，andputallyourheartintoit.Bothtalentandhardworkplayimportantrolesin（10）.Ifyouwanttodothebest，youneedtofollowyourtalentandworkashardasyoucan.Don'tgiveuphalfway.（1）A.quicklyB.clearlyC.simplyD.hardly（2）A.spendB.solveC.useD.catch（3）A.AfterB.BeforeC.ButD.And（4）A.adviceB.prizeC.dreamD.result（5）A.moreB.manyC.littleD.less（6）A.shouldn'tB.mightC.can'tD.must（7）A.theyB.sheC.heD.it（8）A.hobbyB.cultureC.peaceD.talent（9）A.dislikeB.chooseC.describeD.practice（10）A.learningB.playingC.readingD.working二、閱讀理解2．By2050，nearly（將近）70%oftheworld'spopulation（人口）willliveincities.Manyofthemwillbecomelargecitieswithapopulationofmorethan10million.Movingpeoplearoundeachlargecitywillbedifficult.Thetrafficspeed（速度）inLondonwillfalltoabout7miles（英里）per（每）hour.Aroundthesamespeed（速度）itwas150yearsago，inthedaysofthehorseandcart.Butcityplannersareworkingonwaystosolve（解決）theproblem.Self﹣drivingcarsRobottaxisSelf﹣drivingcars（無人駕駛汽車）orrobottaxiswillplayapart.There'llbemorethan30millionself﹣drivingcarsontheroadby2040.Peopledon'tneedtodrivebythemselves.By2050，therewillberobottaxisinthecitystreets.Wecancallthetaxisveryquickly.BusesPublictransport（公共交通工具）likebuseswillbehighlypersonalized（個(gè)性化）.Peopledon'tneedtolookthroughthebustimetable.BuseswillbeconnectedontheInternetandmakethewaybythemselvesaccordingto（根據(jù)）wherethepeopleneedtogo.BikesBikeswillbehelpfulandsafe，too.Citiescouldbuildspecialroadsforthemhighabovecitystreets.XiameninsoutheastChinaalreadyhasan8﹣kilometerbicyclewaytoprotectriderslikethat.Thatmaybeanotherkindoftransportin2050.Itwillbewonderful.（1）Mostofpeoplewillliveby2050.A．inthebigcitiesB．inthesmallcitiesC．inLondonD．inthevillages（2）waysoftransportwillhelpthetrafficinthefutureaccordingtothepassage.A．TwoB．ThreeC．FourD．Five（3）areworkingonwaystosolvethetrafficproblem.A．MovingpeopleB．PeopleinXiamenC．PeopleinthestreetsD．Cityplanners（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A．ThetrafficspeedinLondonwillbeslowbecauseofthebigpopulation.B．Therewillberobottaxisinthecitystreetsby2040.C．Busescanmakethewaybythemselves.D．Roadsforbikeswillbehighabovecitystreets.（5）Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe.A．CarsintheFutureB．BusesintheFutureC．BikesintheFutureD．TransportintheFuture3．IwroteanotetomyparentswhenIwasayoungboy.Ididn'twriteanythingtothembefore.Thatnight，Ijusthadastrongdesire（渴望）toletMomandDadknowhowmuchIlovedthem，howmuchtheymeanttome，andhowthankfulIwasforwhattheygaveme.BecauseIwastooshytotellthemmyfeelingsfacetoface，Iwrotethenoteandputitonthedeskintheirbedroom.Iimaginedhowtheywouldfeelaftertheyreadthenotethousandsoftimesbeforegoingtobed.Earlythenextmorning，Iheardasoftknockatmydoor.AssoonasIopenedthedoor，Ifoundmymomanddadstandingoutside.Theykissedmeandthankedmeforthenote.MomsaidthatshewasthinkingIwasalittlechild，buttohersurprise，Igrewintoayoungboyunconsciously（不知不覺地）.DadsaidhewashappythatIcouldsharemytruefeelingswiththem.Seeingthesmilesontheirfacesmademelaughhappily.Atthesametime，Iwassurprisedthatmysimplewordscouldtouchthemsomuch.Onthatday，Isawmydadcryforthefirsttime.Thebeautifulmemory（記憶）stayedinmyheartfromthenon.（1）Thewriterwrotethenotetohisparentsbecause.A．hewantedtoaskforhelpB．hewantedtoshowhislovetothemC．itwaspartofhishomeworkD．hewantedtotellthemtheparents'meeting（2）Wecanknowfromthepassagethatthewriter.A．wasashyboyB．wasgoodatwritingC．likedimaginingthingsatnightD．seldomtalkedwithhisparents（3）Whichquestioncanthesecondparagraphanswer？A．Howoldwasthewriterinhismom'seyes？B．Whendidtheparentsleavethewriter'sroom？C．Whatdidthewriter'smotherthinkafterreadingthenote？D．Howfarwasitfromthewriter'sparents'roomtohis？（4）Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A．thewriter'sparentsalwaysknockedathisdoorsoftlyB．thewritertalkedwithhisparentsmoreafterwritingthenoteC．thewriter'sfatherlikedcryinginfrontofhiswifeandsonD．thenotemadethewriter'smotherunderstandhimbetter（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？.A．AhomefulloflaughterB．ThepurposeofwritinganoteC．AnotetouchedMomandDadD．Astoryofagreatdad4．ChineseresearchersreachedthetopofQomolangmaonMay4，2022.Theysetuptheworld'shighestautomatic（自動的）weatherstationatanaltitude（海拔）of8，830meters.Thishelpsthemtostudytheinfluencesofclimatechangeontheenvironment.Itisthehighestautomaticweatherstationintheworldnow.Ithastakentheplaceofthestationsittingatanaltitudeof8，430metersonthesouthsideofthemountain，whichisthesecondhighestnow.ThisallowsChinesescientiststodirectlycollectdata（數(shù)據(jù)）forthefirsttimefromthetopoftheworld'shighestmountain.CollectingandstudyingdatafromQomolangmaisnoteasy.Butthedatawillgivevaluableinformationabouttheconditionoflocalglaciers（冰川）andmountainsnow.Itwillalsohelpscientistsstudyandunderstandtheglobalmonsoon（季風(fēng)）system，soexpertscanmakeproperdecisionsaboutclimatechange.YaoTandong，afamousexpert，saidChinesescientistshadsetupeightweatherstationsfrom5，200to8，830metersabovesealevel.Halfofthestationsweresetupatanaltitudehigherthan7，000meters."Alongwithstronggovernmentsupportandhardworkbyscientists，Chinahasbecomeaglobalfront﹣runnerinfieldssuchasclimatechange."Yaosaid.（1）Whatisthealtitudeofthehighestautomaticweatherstation？A.5，200meters.B.7，000meters.C.8，430meters.D.8，830meters.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"referto（指代）inParagraph3？A.ReachingthetopofQomolangma.B.Theinfluencesofclimatechange.C.ThedatafromQomolangma.D.Thehighestautomaticweatherstation.（3）Howmanyweatherstationsweresetupatanaltitudehigherthan7，000meters？A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.D.Eight.（4）Whichstatement（陳述）isNOTrightaccordingtothepassage？A.ChinesescientistscandirectlycollectdatafromthetopofQomolangmanow.B.ItishardtocollectandstudydatafromQomolangma.C.Thesecondhighestweatherstationisonthenorthsideofthemountain.D.Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinfieldssuchasclimatechange.（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthepassage？A.Science.B.Sports.C.Travel.D.Health.三、短文填空5．Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Whenyouareindifferentcountries，youshouldfollowtheircustoms，justasthesayinggoes，"（1）VeryoftenpeoplewhotraveltotheUnitedStatesforgettotip.（2）Waitersexpecttogeta15%tiponthecostofyourmeal.Taxidriversexpectaboutthesameamount（3）It'simportanttorespectlinesthere.It'sagoodideatotalkabouttheweather.It'safavoritesubjectofconversationwiththeBritish.InSpain，it'sagoodideatohavealightmealintheafternoonifsomeoneinvitesyoufordinner.Peoplehavedinnerverylate，andrestaurantsdonotgenerallyopenuntilafter9：00pm.（4）Yourhostmaywelcomeyouwithakissonbothcheeks.Itispoliteforyoutodothesame.InJapan，peopleusuallygivepersonalorbusinesscardstoeachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Whenapersongivesyouacard，don'tputitintoyourpocketassoonasyougetit.Thepersonexpectsyoutoreadit.Don'tforgettobecarefulofyourbodylanguagetoexpresssomethinginconversations.（5）Akindofbodylanguagethatisusedinoneculturemaybeimpoliteinanother.B.InEngland，makesuretostandinlineevenifthereareonlytwoofyou.C.InArabcountries，menkissoneanotheronthecheek.D.WhereinRome，doastheRomansdo.E.Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.F.Itisusualtotipporterswhohelpcarryyourbagstaxidriversandwaiters四．信息匹配6．下面的材料A～F是對六種神奇植物的簡介。請根據(jù)以下五名同學(xué)的需求，幫助他們尋找想要了解的植物，并將其標(biāo)號填入題后括號內(nèi)。A.Itsflowerslooklikeegrets.Whatareegrets？Theyareakindofbird.Becausethisplant'sflowerslooklikeflyingegrets，peoplecallittheegretflower.ItgrowsineasternAsia.B.Weallknowthatpeoplecanbeshy.Buthowcanaplantbeshy？Whensomethingtouchesthisplant'sleaves，theycloseuptightly.Afterafewminutes，theleavesopenupagain.C.Whenitcomestolaughing，thistreeisfunny.Thisisbecausethefruitofthistreehasaholeinit.Ifthewindblows，thisamazingtree"laughs".Whenpeoplefirsthearitlaughing，theyareusuallyquiteamazedandbegintolaughalongwiththetree.ItgrowsinthemiddleofAfrica.D.ThisplantgrowsinthesouthwestofAfrica.Likemostplants，ithasroots.Butithasonlytwoleavesandastem（莖）.Itstwoleavescontinuetogrowforitswholelife.Thisplantcanliveaslongas1，500years.E.Whenthistreehurts，akindofredliquidwillcomeout.Itlookslikeblood.Peoplesayitwillcrywhenithurts.ItgrowsinwesternAfrica.F.AninterestingplantinNorthAmericaeats"meat".Whenaninsect（昆蟲）comesnearitsleaves，theleavescloseuptightlyuntiltheinsectdies.Then，itenjoysitsdeliciousmeal.（1）Maryfoundastrangeplantwithonlytwoleaves.Shewantstoknowmoreaboutit.（2）Jackiesaidhesawabird﹣likeflower.Hefeltitinterestingandwantedtofinditout.（3）Candy'sbestfriendisnothappyShewantstofindawaytomakeherfriendsmile.（4）Tonynoticesthatthereisaplant.Theleavesmaycloseuptightlytogetitsfood.（5）Lucia'sclassmatedoesn'tbelievetreesgethurtsometimes.Hewantstoshowher.五．語法填空7．Mr．Leeisateacher．Heisstrict（1）hisstudents．Heasks（2）（they）nottobelateforschool．Never!SometimesthestudentsarelateandMr．Leeis（3）（happy）．Thismorning，Mr．Leegetsup（4）7：40．Ohno!Hemustbelateforclass．Mr．Leedoesn'thavebreakfast（5）takeashower．Herunstothebusstop（6）（quick）．Manypeopleareatthestop，there（7）（be）nobusforMr．Leetotake．SoMr．Leetakesthetaxi．Mr．LeeworksatNo．15MiddleSchool，（8）thetaxitakeshimtoNo．50MiddleSchool．Atlast，Mr．Lee（9）（get）toschoolat8：35．"I'msorry，boysandgirls．I'mlateforschooltoday，"Mr．Leesaystohis（10）（student）．"Everyonecanmakemistakes（錯(cuò)誤）．Fromnowon，Idon'taskyounevertobelateforschool．Pleasedoyourbestnottobelate．Canyoudoit？""Yes，wecan，"theclasssayshappily．四、書面表達(dá)8．ShenzhenDaily將開設(shè)WelcometoShenzhen欄日，目前面向全市中學(xué)生征集"微深圳"英文介紹。請你寫一篇英語短文，向欄日控稿。短文需包括下面所有提示內(nèi)容。VisitingShenzhen：1.位置：中國南方；2.氣候：冬暖夏熱……3.美食：東門有全國各地的美食，其中廣東點(diǎn)心是最著名的；4.美景：大小梅沙；梧桐山；深圳灣…….

參考答案與試題解析一、完型填空1．I'mapianoteacher.Icanfeel（1）Bhowtalentandhardworkaffectmystudents.Infact，noteverybodywasgoodatplayingthepiano.Forexample，sameofmystudentsjust（2）Atwoorthreemonthslearningtoplaythepianowell，（3）Cothersneedtolearnforyearsandtalentdoesn'talwaysbringagoad（4）D.Whenplaying，thepianoseemseasytoastudent，heorshesometimesfindsitboringandthemgivesup.Andtalentedstudentssometimeshavehaveotherthingstheyenjoy（5）Asotheygiveitup，too.Someofmystudentworkhard.Buttheystillplay（6）Cthepianobeautifully.Iteachthemagainandagain，and（7）Apracticeforlong.However，itjustdoesn'tworkforthesestudents.Inmyeyes，itisn'tnecessarytodoeverythingverywell.Whenyoureallydon'thaveany（8）Dforsomething，thebestwayistogiveup.Thenyoucan（9）Bwhatyou"retrulyinterestedinorgoodat，andputallyourheartintoit.Bothtalentandhardworkplayimportantrolesin（10）A.Ifyouwanttodothebest，youneedtofollowyourtalentandworkashardasyoucan.Don'tgiveuphalfway.（1）A.quicklyB.clearlyC.simplyD.hardly（2）A.spendB.solveC.useD.catch（3）A.AfterB.BeforeC.ButD.And（4）A.adviceB.prizeC.dreamD.result（5）A.moreB.manyC.littleD.less（6）A.shouldn'tB.mightC.can'tD.must（7）A.theyB.sheC.heD.it（8）A.hobbyB.cultureC.peaceD.talent（9）A.dislikeB.chooseC.describeD.practice（10）A.learningB.playingC.readingD.working【分析】本文作者是一名鋼琴老師，她通過自身的教學(xué)經(jīng)歷說明天賦和努力是很重要的。由此告訴我們，如果你想做到最好，就需要發(fā)揮你的天賦，盡可能努力學(xué)習(xí)，不要半途而廢。【解答】（1）考查副詞。句意：我能清楚地感受到天賦和勤奮是如何影響我的學(xué)生的。quickly迅速地；clearly清晰地；simply簡單地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)下文Infact，noteverybodywasgoodatplayingthepiano.（事實(shí)上，并不是每個(gè)人都擅長彈鋼琴。）可知，此處指的是作者能清楚地感受到天賦和勤奮是如何影響作者的學(xué)生的，應(yīng)填副詞clearly"清晰地"。故選B。（2）考查動詞。句意：例如，我的一些學(xué)生只花了兩三個(gè)月的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)彈好鋼琴。spend花費(fèi)；solve解決；print印刷；catch抓住。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指的是一些學(xué)生只花了兩三個(gè)月的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)彈好鋼琴，應(yīng)填動詞spend"花費(fèi)"。故選A。（3）考查連詞。句意：但其他人需要學(xué)習(xí)多年，天賦并不總是帶來好結(jié)果。After在....之后；Before在…之前；But但是；And和。根據(jù)前后句句意可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)填連詞But但是"。故選C。（4）考查名詞。句意：但其他人需要學(xué)習(xí)多年，天賦并不總是帶來好結(jié)果。advice建議；prize獎品；dream夢想；result結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指的是其他人需要學(xué)習(xí)多年，天賦并不總是帶來好結(jié)果，應(yīng)填名詞result結(jié)果"。故選D。（5）考查形容詞。句意：有才華的學(xué)生有時(shí)還有其他他們更喜歡的東西，所以他們也放棄了。more更多；many許多；little少的；less較少的。根據(jù)后句sotheygiveitup，too.（所以他們也放棄了。）可知，有才華的學(xué)生有時(shí)還有其他他們更喜歡的東西，此處應(yīng)填more"更多"。故選A。（6）考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：但是他們?nèi)匀徊荒馨唁撉購椀煤芎?。shouldn't不應(yīng)該；might可能；can't不能；must必須。根據(jù)前句Someofmystudentsworkhard.（我的一些學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)很努力了。）可知，應(yīng)是他們?nèi)匀徊荒馨唁撉購椀煤芎?，此處?yīng)填can"不能"。故選C。（7）考查代詞。句意：我一次又一次地教他們，他們練習(xí)了很長時(shí)間。they他們；she她；he他；it它。根據(jù)前句Iteachthemagainandagain，（我一次又一次地教他們，）可知，應(yīng)是他們練習(xí)了很長時(shí)間，空處應(yīng)填代詞they～他們"。故選A。（8）考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)你真的沒有任何天賦時(shí)，最好的辦法就是放棄。hobby愛好；culture文化；peace和平；talent天賦。根據(jù)后句thebestwayistogiveup.（最好的辦法就是放棄。）以及下文Bothtalentandhardworkplayimportantrolesin（10）.（天賦和努力在學(xué)習(xí)中都起著重要的作用。）可知，當(dāng)你真的沒有任何天賦時(shí)，最好的辦法就是放棄，此處應(yīng)填名詞talent"天賦"。故選D。（9）考查動詞。句意：然后你可以選擇你真正感興趣或擅長的東西，并全身心地投入其中。dislike不喜歡；choose選擇；describe描述；practice練習(xí)。根據(jù)上文thebestwayistogiveup.（最好的辦法就是放棄。）以及句意可知，應(yīng)是你可以選擇你真正感興趣或擅長的東西，故空處應(yīng)填動詞choose"選擇"。故選B。（10）考查動名詞。句意：天賦和勤奮都對學(xué)習(xí)起著重要作用。learning學(xué)習(xí)；playing玩；reading閱讀；working工作。根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容可知，作者自身的教學(xué)經(jīng)歷說明天賦和努力是很重要的。故選A。【點(diǎn)評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。二、閱讀理解2．By2050，nearly（將近）70%oftheworld'spopulation（人口）willliveincities.Manyofthemwillbecomelargecitieswithapopulationofmorethan10million.Movingpeoplearoundeachlargecitywillbedifficult.Thetrafficspeed（速度）inLondonwillfalltoabout7miles（英里）per（每）hour.Aroundthesamespeed（速度）itwas150yearsago，inthedaysofthehorseandcart.Butcityplannersareworkingonwaystosolve（解決）theproblem.Self﹣drivingcarsRobottaxisSelf﹣drivingcars（無人駕駛汽車）orrobottaxiswillplayapart.There'llbemorethan30millionself﹣drivingcarsontheroadby2040.Peopledon'tneedtodrivebythemselves.By2050，therewillberobottaxisinthecitystreets.Wecancallthetaxisveryquickly.BusesPublictransport（公共交通工具）likebuseswillbehighlypersonalized（個(gè)性化）.Peopledon'tneedtolookthroughthebustimetable.BuseswillbeconnectedontheInternetandmakethewaybythemselvesaccordingto（根據(jù)）wherethepeopleneedtogo.BikesBikeswillbehelpfulandsafe，too.Citiescouldbuildspecialroadsforthemhighabovecitystreets.XiameninsoutheastChinaalreadyhasan8﹣kilometerbicyclewaytoprotectriderslikethat.Thatmaybeanotherkindoftransportin2050.Itwillbewonderful.（1）MostofpeoplewillliveAby2050.A．inthebigcitiesB．inthesmallcitiesC．inLondonD．inthevillages（2）Cwaysoftransportwillhelpthetrafficinthefutureaccordingtothepassage.A．TwoB．ThreeC．FourD．Five（3）Dareworkingonwaystosolvethetrafficproblem.A．MovingpeopleB．PeopleinXiamenC．PeopleinthestreetsD．Cityplanners（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？BA．ThetrafficspeedinLondonwillbeslowbecauseofthebigpopulation.B．Therewillberobottaxisinthecitystreetsby2040.C．Busescanmakethewaybythemselves.D．Roadsforbikeswillbehighabovecitystreets.（5）ThebesttitleofthepassagemaybeD.A．CarsintheFutureB．BusesintheFutureC．BikesintheFutureD．TransportintheFuture【分析】本文主要介紹了四種未來的交通工具：自動駕駛汽車、機(jī)器人出租車、公交車和自行車?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"By2050，nearly（將近）70%oftheworld'spopulation（人口）willliveincities."（到2050年，70%的世界人口將生活在大城市。）可知，到2050年，大多數(shù)人將生活在大城市。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題"Self﹣drivingcars"（自動駕駛汽車），"Robottaxis"（機(jī)器人出租車），"Buses"（公交車）和"Bikes"（自行車）可知，四種交通方式將有助于未來的交通。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Butcityplannersareworkingonwaystosolve（解決）theproblem."（城市規(guī)劃者在研究解決交通問題。）可知城市規(guī)劃者在研究解決交通問題。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一欄"By2050，therewillberobottaxisinthecitystreets."（到2050年，城市街道上將出現(xiàn)機(jī)器人出租車。）可知到2050年，城市街道上將出現(xiàn)機(jī)器人出租車，而不是2040年。故選B。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了四種未來的交通工具，所以本文的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)是選項(xiàng)D"未來的交通"。故選D。【點(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。3．IwroteanotetomyparentswhenIwasayoungboy.Ididn'twriteanythingtothembefore.Thatnight，Ijusthadastrongdesire（渴望）toletMomandDadknowhowmuchIlovedthem，howmuchtheymeanttome，andhowthankfulIwasforwhattheygaveme.BecauseIwastooshytotellthemmyfeelingsfacetoface，Iwrotethenoteandputitonthedeskintheirbedroom.Iimaginedhowtheywouldfeelaftertheyreadthenotethousandsoftimesbeforegoingtobed.Earlythenextmorning，Iheardasoftknockatmydoor.AssoonasIopenedthedoor，Ifoundmymomanddadstandingoutside.Theykissedmeandthankedmeforthenote.MomsaidthatshewasthinkingIwasalittlechild，buttohersurprise，Igrewintoayoungboyunconsciously（不知不覺地）.DadsaidhewashappythatIcouldsharemytruefeelingswiththem.Seeingthesmilesontheirfacesmademelaughhappily.Atthesametime，Iwassurprisedthatmysimplewordscouldtouchthemsomuch.Onthatday，Isawmydadcryforthefirsttime.Thebeautifulmemory（記憶）stayedinmyheartfromthenon.（1）ThewriterwrotethenotetohisparentsbecauseB.A．hewantedtoaskforhelpB．hewantedtoshowhislovetothemC．itwaspartofhishomeworkD．hewantedtotellthemtheparents'meeting（2）WecanknowfromthepassagethatthewriterA.A．wasashyboyB．wasgoodatwritingC．likedimaginingthingsatnightD．seldomtalkedwithhisparents（3）Whichquestioncanthesecondparagraphanswer？CA．Howoldwasthewriterinhismom'seyes？B．Whendidtheparentsleavethewriter'sroom？C．Whatdidthewriter'smotherthinkafterreadingthenote？D．Howfarwasitfromthewriter'sparents'roomtohis？（4）WecaninferfromthepassagethatD.A．thewriter'sparentsalwaysknockedathisdoorsoftlyB．thewritertalkedwithhisparentsmoreafterwritingthenoteC．thewriter'sfatherlikedcryinginfrontofhiswifeandsonD．thenotemadethewriter'smotherunderstandhimbetter（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？C.A．AhomefulloflaughterB．ThepurposeofwritinganoteC．AnotetouchedMomandDadD．Astoryofagreatdad【分析】文章主要講述了當(dāng)作者還是個(gè)小男孩的時(shí)候，因?yàn)樘π叨桓耶?dāng)面表達(dá)對父母的愛和感激，所以作者給他們寫了一張便條放在了他們的臥室，父母看到后非常開心并且感到驕傲和自豪。從那以后，美麗的記憶一直留在作者的心中。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IwroteanotetomyparentswhenIwasayoungboy.Ididn'twriteanythingtothembefore.Thatnight，Ijusthadastrongdesire（渴望）toletMomandDadknowhowmuchIlovedthem，howmuchtheymeanttome，andhowthankfulIwasforwhattheygaveme.（小時(shí)候，我給父母寫了一張便條。我以前從來沒有給他們寫過任何東西。那天晚上，我有一種強(qiáng)烈的愿望，想讓爸爸媽媽知道我有多愛他們，他們對我有多重要，我有多感激他們給我的一切。）可知作者寫這張便條給他的父母，因?yàn)樗胂蛩麄儽磉_(dá)他的愛。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BecauseIwastooshytotellthemmyfeelingsfacetoface，Iwrotethenoteandputitonthedeskintheirbedroom.（因?yàn)槲姨π撸桓耶?dāng)面告訴他們我的感受，所以我寫了這張紙條，放在他們臥室的桌子上。）可知作者是個(gè)害羞的男孩。故選A。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)MomsaidthatshewasthinkingIwasalittlechild，buttohersurprise，Igrewintoayoungboyunconsciously（不知不覺地）.（媽媽說她覺得我是個(gè)小孩子，但是讓她吃驚的是，我在不知不覺中長大成了一個(gè)大男孩。）可推斷出第二段能回答"作者的母親看完便條后有什么想法？"這個(gè)問題。故選C。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)MomsaidthatshewasthinkingIwasalittlechild，buttohersurprise，Igrewintoayoungboyunconsciously（不知不覺地）.（媽媽說她覺得我是個(gè)小孩子，但是讓她吃驚的是，我在不知不覺中長大成了一個(gè)小大孩。）我們可以從這段話中推斷出，這張紙條使作者的母親更好地理解了他。故選D。（5）最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文，根據(jù)Theykissedmeandthankedmeforthenote.（他們吻了我，感謝我的便條。）可知文章主要講述了當(dāng)作者還是個(gè)小男孩的時(shí)候，因?yàn)樘π叨桓耶?dāng)面表達(dá)對父母的愛和感激，所以作者給他們寫了一張便條放在了他們的臥室，父母看到后非常開心并且感到驕傲和自豪。從那以后，美麗的記憶一直留在作者的心中。故最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)為：一張便條感動了爸爸媽媽。故選C。【點(diǎn)評】首先，對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破；再次，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。4．ChineseresearchersreachedthetopofQomolangmaonMay4，2022.Theysetuptheworld'shighestautomatic（自動的）weatherstationatanaltitude（海拔）of8，830meters.Thishelpsthemtostudytheinfluencesofclimatechangeontheenvironment.Itisthehighestautomaticweatherstationintheworldnow.Ithastakentheplaceofthestationsittingatanaltitudeof8，430metersonthesouthsideofthemountain，whichisthesecondhighestnow.ThisallowsChinesescientiststodirectlycollectdata（數(shù)據(jù)）forthefirsttimefromthetopoftheworld'shighestmountain.CollectingandstudyingdatafromQomolangmaisnoteasy.Butthedatawillgivevaluableinformationabouttheconditionoflocalglaciers（冰川）andmountainsnow.Itwillalsohelpscientistsstudyandunderstandtheglobalmonsoon（季風(fēng)）system，soexpertscanmakeproperdecisionsaboutclimatechange.YaoTandong，afamousexpert，saidChinesescientistshadsetupeightweatherstationsfrom5，200to8，830metersabovesealevel.Halfofthestationsweresetupatanaltitudehigherthan7，000meters."Alongwithstronggovernmentsupportandhardworkbyscientists，Chinahasbecomeaglobalfront﹣runnerinfieldssuchasclimatechange."Yaosaid.（1）Whatisthealtitudeofthehighestautomaticweatherstation？DA.5，200meters.B.7，000meters.C.8，430meters.D.8，830meters.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"referto（指代）inParagraph3？CA.ReachingthetopofQomolangma.B.Theinfluencesofclimatechange.C.ThedatafromQomolangma.D.Thehighestautomaticweatherstation.（3）Howmanyweatherstationsweresetupatanaltitudehigherthan7，000meters？BA.Two.B.Four.C.Six.D.Eight.（4）Whichstatement（陳述）isNOTrightaccordingtothepassage？CA.ChinesescientistscandirectlycollectdatafromthetopofQomolangmanow.B.ItishardtocollectandstudydatafromQomolangma.C.Thesecondhighestweatherstationisonthenorthsideofthemountain.D.Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinfieldssuchasclimatechange.（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthepassage？AA.Science.B.Sports.C.Travel.D.Health.【分析】文章介紹了中國研究人員于2022年5月4日在珠穆朗瑪峰頂部設(shè)立了全球最高的自動氣象站，該站海拔8830米。這將有助于他們研究氣候變化對環(huán)境的影響。這個(gè)氣象站取代了原先位于山南側(cè)海拔8430米的氣象站，成為目前世界最高的氣象站。此外，中國科學(xué)家已經(jīng)在海拔5200米至8830米之間設(shè)立了八個(gè)氣象站，其中一半的站點(diǎn)海拔超過7000米。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Theysetuptheworld'shighestautomatic（自動的）weatherstationatanaltitude（海拔）of8，830meters.（他們在海拔8830米的地方建立了世界上最高的自動氣象站。）可知最高的自動氣象站海拔8830米。故選D。（2）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三段CollectingandstudyingdatafromQomolangmaisnoteasy.Butthedatawillgivevaluableinformationabouttheconditionoflocalglaciers（冰川）andmountainsnow.Itwillalsohelpscientistsstudyandunderstandtheglobalmonsoon（季風(fēng)）system，soexpertscanmakeproperdecisionsaboutclimatechange.（從珠峰收集和研究數(shù)據(jù)并不容易。但這些數(shù)據(jù)將為當(dāng)?shù)乇ê透呱椒e雪的狀況提供有價(jià)值的信息。......還將幫助科學(xué)家研究和了解全球季風(fēng)系統(tǒng)，以便專家能夠?qū)夂蜃兓龀稣_的決定。）聯(lián)系前句可猜測出下劃線單詞It應(yīng)指代的是：來自珠穆朗瑪峰的數(shù)據(jù)。故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段YaoTandong，afamousexpert，saidChinesescientistshadsetupeightweatherstationsfrom5，200to8，830metersabovesealevel.Halfofthestationsweresetupatanaltitudehigherthan7，000meters.（著名專家姚檀棟表示，中國科學(xué)家已經(jīng)在海拔5200米到8830米的地方建立了8個(gè)氣象站。一半的觀測站建立在海拔7000米以上的地方。）可推斷出在海拔7000米以上的地區(qū)建立了4個(gè)氣象站，故選B。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Ithastakentheplaceofthestationsittingatanaltitudeof8，430metersonthesouthsideofthemountain，whichisthesecondhighestnow.（它已經(jīng)取代了位于山南側(cè)海拔8430米的車站，這是目前海拔第二高的氣象站。）可推斷出"第二高的氣象站在山的北側(cè)。"表述錯(cuò)誤。故選C。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Theysetuptheworld'shighestautomatic（自動的）weatherstationatanaltitude（海拔）of8，830meters.Thishelpsthemtostudytheinfluencesofclimatechangeontheenvironment.（他們在海拔8830米的地方建立了世界上最高的自動氣象站。這有助于他們研究氣候變化對環(huán)境的影響。）可推斷出我們可以在報(bào)紙的科學(xué)部分找到這篇文章。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。三、短文填空5．Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Whenyouareindifferentcountries，youshouldfollowtheircustoms，justasthesayinggoes，"（1）DVeryoftenpeoplewhotraveltotheUnitedStatesforgettotip.（2）FWaitersexpecttogeta15%tiponthecostofyourmeal.Taxidriversexpectaboutthesameamount（3）BIt'simportanttorespectlinesthere.It'sagoodideatotalkabouttheweather.It'safavoritesubjectofconversationwiththeBritish.InSpain，it'sagoodideatohavealightmealintheafternoonifsomeoneinvitesyoufordinner.Peoplehavedinnerverylate，andrestaurantsdonotgenerallyopenuntilafter9：00pm.（4）CYourhostmaywelcomeyouwithakissonbothcheeks.Itispoliteforyoutodothesame.InJapan，peopleusuallygivepersonalorbusinesscardstoeachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Whenapersongivesyouacard，don'tputitintoyourpocketassoonasyougetit.Thepersonexpectsyoutoreadit.Don'tforgettobecarefulofyourbodylanguagetoexpresssomethinginconversations.（5）AAkindofbodylanguagethatisusedinoneculturemaybeimpoliteinanother.B.InEngland，makesuretostandinlineevenifthereareonlytwoofyou.C.InArabcountries，menkissoneanotheronthecheek.D.WhereinRome，doastheRomansdo.E.Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.F.Itisusualtotipporterswhohelpcarryyourbagstaxidriversandwaiters【分析】本文是一篇說明文。不同的國家有不同的風(fēng)俗，當(dāng)你身處別的國家時(shí)，你應(yīng)該尊重當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句Whenyouareindifferentcountries，youshouldfollowtheircustoms.（當(dāng)你在不同的國家時(shí)，你應(yīng)該遵循他們的習(xí)俗，正如俗話所說，）可知，此處談及遵循不同地方的習(xí)俗，選項(xiàng)D"入鄉(xiāng)隨俗"符合語境，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句VeryoftenpeoplewhotraveltotheUnitedStatesforgettotip.（去美國旅游的人經(jīng)常忘記給小費(fèi)。）可知，此處談及付小費(fèi)，選項(xiàng)F"給幫你提行李的搬運(yùn)工、出租車司機(jī)和服務(wù)員小費(fèi)是很正常的。"符合語境，故選F。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句It'simportanttorespectlinesthere.（尊重那里的排隊(duì)很重要。）可知，尊重排隊(duì)是很重要的，選項(xiàng)B"在英國，即使只有兩個(gè)人，也一定要排隊(duì)。"符合語境，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句Yourhostmaywelcomeyouwithakissonbothch