上海市普陀區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語試卷

上海市普陀區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語試卷(解析版)Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分語音、詞匯和語法)II.Completethesentenceswithproperwordsaccordingtothephoneticsymbols.(根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)，用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下列句子）12．（1分）Boysandgirls，doyouknowwhobuilttheoldbuildingseveralago？/?sent??r?z/13．（1分）TheofflowersishigherthanusualonMother'sDay./pra?s/14．（1分）Iputthecoinintotheandpressedthebuttononit./m???i?n/15．（1分）Theblackcardroveawayfromthemandinthecrowd.[?d?s??p??d]16．（1分）Thecoatistootight.Canyoushowmeanotheroneinsize？/?mi?d??m/III.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?17．（1分）Acablecarisusedforpeopletothetopofthemountain.（）A．tocarry B．carrying C．carry D．carries18．（1分）Wouldyouliketotakelookatthenewposteronthewall？（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/19．（1分）WalkalongtheFifthAvenue，andyouwillfindadepartmentstoreyourleft.（）A．a(chǎn)t B．of C．on D．in20．（1分）AngelateachestolookforusefulinformationontheInternet.（）A．I B．myself C．me D．my21．（1分）Janeprefersthedresswiththeredspotstowiththebluespots.（）A．one B．theone C．ones D．theones22．（1分）Excuseme，howmuchshouldIforthesekeyringsaltogether？（）A．pay B．spend C．cost D．take23．（1分）Mary'ssuitcasewasfullbooks，soshecouldn'tcarryitbyherself.（）A．to B．of C．a(chǎn)bout D．with24．（1分）Tomdecidesthisbookatoncebecausehehaskeptitfortwoweeks.（）A．togiveback B．givesback C．giveback D．givingback25．（1分）Ifittomorrow，we'llgotovisitSheshanStateResort.（）A．won'train B．hasn'trained C．doesn'train D．didn'train26．（1分）Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepractiserunningregularlypartinmarathonraces.（）A．taking B．totake C．take D．totaking27．（1分）—Tomhasn'tbeentoShanghaiBotanicalGardensyet.—（）A．SodoI. B．SohaveI. C．NeitherdoI. D．NeitherhaveI.28．（1分）itisverylate，manypeoplearestillwaitingoutsidethemuseumtovisittheexhibition.（）A．Although B．Because C．After D．If29．（1分）Nowadayspeopleusuallyusemobilephonestothetimeinsteadofwatches.（）A．say B．speak C．talk D．tell30．（1分）SophieandherhusbandinShanghaisince2018.（）A．live B．lived C．havelived D．willlive31．（1分）—Thispairofshortslooksverynice.Wouldyouliketotryiton？—（）A．That'sallright. B．Yes，I'dloveto. C．Ofcoursenot. D．Thankyou..IV.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成短文填空。每詞限用一次）32．（5分）A.adventureB.reasonsC.trainedD.provideE.changesF.pearlHaveyoueverheardofZhangGuimei？SheisoneofthegreatestwomenteachersinChinainrecentyears.Withthehelpofthegovernment（政府），ZhangGuimeibuiltthecountry'sfirstseniorhighschoolto（1）freeeducation（教育）forgirlsfrompoorfamilies.Sinceitopenedin2008，morethan1，800studentsintheschoolhavebeenabletogotouniversityandcollege.Wealwayssayeachchildshouldstandonthesamestartingline，butsomegirlsfrompoorfamiliescan'tevenstudyatschoolforsome（2）.ZhangGuimeiknowsthatandshetriesherbesttomakesome（3）.Overquiteafewyears，Zhang'slifehasbeenabig（4）.Shewalkedthousandsofkilometers，visitingstudents'familiesinthedeepmountains，talkingtovillagers，persuading（勸說）girlstogobacktoschool.Shelivedintheschoolwiththegirlstudents，（5）theminsportsandhelpedthemstudyeveryday.ZhangGuimeispendsherwholelifeinchangingthefates（命運(yùn)）ofthosegirlswhoneedhelp.V.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)33．（1分）Thenewbookshopisontheflooroftheshoppingcentre.（two）34．（1分）Theirwereveryexcitedwhentheywonthebasketballmatch.（coach）35．（1分）Howitisformetolieonthegrassonasunnyday!（comfort）36．（1分）ThepolicecaughtthewiththehelpofAIaweekago.（rob）37．（1分）Thelittleprincessisoldenoughtotakecareof.（she）38．（1分）WewisheachotherandhealthduringtheSpringFestival.（happy）39．（1分），ourplanelandedsafelyattheairport.（final）VI.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞)40．（2分）Thenewheadmasterwillbeinchargeofourschoolnextterm.（改為一般疑問句）thenewheadmasterinchargeofourschoolnextterm？41．（2分）ThestudentsinourschoolhadagoodtimeonthespringoutinglastFriday.（保持句意基本不變）ThestudentsinourschoolonthespringoutinglastFriday.42．（2分）Thelightshowhasbeenonforhalfanhour.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）hasthelightshowbeenon？43．（2分）Alice'sfatherworkedasamanagerinthecompanyfiveyearsago.（改為反意疑問句）Alice'sfatherworkedasamanagerinthecompanyfiveyearsago，？44．（2分）need，we，tobuy，some，forourselves，computerbooks（連詞成句）.Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）VII.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）A.Choosethebestanswer.（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?5．（5分）NewYearmovienight!Friends，familyandholidaycheer.MaketheSpringFestivalthemostwonderfultimeoftheyear!PleasejoinustowatchYOLOforaholidaycelebration.Saturday，F(xiàn)eb14at8：00p.m.AlanandJulia'shome，1225SnowRoad，MinneapolisBringa＄20gifttoexchange（交換）We'llhaveplentyoffoodanddrinks，butfeelfreetobringafestivaldishtoshare.CallJuliaat333﹣456﹣7byFeb11.AboutYOLOMovieinfor：DuLeying（JiaLing）livedwithherfamily.Afterleavinguniversity，shejustworkedforashorttime.Thenshestoppedhersociallife.Butoneday，shemetaboxing（拳擊）coachanddecidedtochangeherwayoflife.Finally，shelost50kilogramswiththehelpofboxing.Shealsofoundthemeaningoflife.YOLOshowsthatpeopleonlyliveonceandtheycanbewhatevertheylikeandlivetheirownwonderfullives.DirectedBy：JiaLingDuration：129minutes（1）Whenwillthemovienightbe？A.At8：00p.m.onFeb11.B.At8：00a.m.onFeb14.C.At8：00p.m.onFeb14.D.At8：00a.m.onFeb11.（2）AfterAlanandJulia'sparty，everyonecan.A.getanewyearpresentB.stayattheirhomeforthenightC.learnhowtocookafestivaldishD.takesomefoodanddrinksaway（3）WhydidAlanandJuliamakethiscard？A.Touseitasaticketforthemovienight.B.Togiveittoothersasanewyeargift.C.Toinviteotherstowatchamovietogether.D.ToaskotherswhattowatchattheSpringFestival.（4）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue？A.DuLeyingneverworkedaftersheleftuniversity.B.YOLOisafilmaboutDuLeyingbeginninghersociallife.C.IttakesusaboutoneandahalfhourstoenjoythefilmYOLO.D.DuLeying'sstorytellsusthatlovingourselvescanmakeuslivebetter.（5）Wherecanwefindthetwoarticles？A.Inadiary.B.Inamagazine.C.Inaletter.D.Inastorybook.B.Choosethebestwordsorexpressionstocompletethepassage.（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語完成短文）46．（5分）Hello，everyone!WelcometoHainan!I'myourtourguide，andmynameisLisa.I'mverygladtobewithyouheretoday.NowIwilltellyousomethingaboutHainan.Asweallknow，Hainanisaninternationaltouristislandanditis（1）"SouthSeaPearl".ThebesttimetovisitHainanisbetweenNovemberandMarchthenextyear.Itisawonderfulplaceforyoutobeawayfromthecoldwinter.TodayIwilltakeyoutoSanya，the"SunshineCity".SanyaisinthesouthofHainan.Ithasbecomemoreandmorepopulartheseyearsbecauseofclearbluesea，brightsunshine，whitesandandgreentrees.Peoplecomeherefor（2），likeswimming，oceanfishingandunderwaterphotography.OfthesevenfamousbaysinSanya，themostfamousoneisYalongBayanditisagoodplacefordiving（潛水）.Ifyouwanttogiveitatry，remembertoaskalocalcoachtohelpyou（3）first.Ofcourse，youhavetogivethecoachsomemoney.TastingthelocalfreshseafoodandfruitsisapartofyourtriptoSanya.Itis（4）toeatdeliciousfoodwhileyouareenjoyingthebeautifulsunsetoverthesea，sopleaseletmeknowearlierifyouwanttobookatableinthosepopularrestaurants.Atlast，Isuggestthatwethrowrubbishintotherubbishbinswithoutleavingitatthebeaches.Howluckywearetomeetsuchabeautifulisland!I'msurethatbeingfriendlytothe（5）willmakeourtripmorefantastic.Let'senjoyabetterholidayonHainanIsland!（1）A.famousforB.knownasC.usedforD.goodfor（2）A.matchesB.exhibitionsC.sportsD.activities（3）A.saveB.chooseC.practiseD.know（4）A.funnyB.pleasantC.surprisingD.kind（5）A.environmentB.peopleC.restaurantsD.animalsC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）47．（5分）Everyonelikestohavefun，butnoteveryonehasmuchmoneytospend.Herearesomefreeorc（1）waystoenjoyyourself.GetoutsideGoingoutsideingoodw（2）canbealotoffun，especiallyifyougowithafriendonawarmday.Hikeorbicycleonanearbypathorinapark.Ifyouliveinacity，chooseasunnyafternoontogowindowshopping.Oryoucanjustlookforanoldpartoftownandenjoythebuildings.TryahobbyWhileyou'reoutside，takingsomepicturescanbefun.Ofcourse，youshouldgetyourcameraormobilephonereadyanddesignarightroutebeforeyougo.P（3）andtakingpicturescanmakeyouseethebeautifulviewsallaroundyou.However，ifyoudon'thaveacameraoraphone，youcantrydrawingbecauseito（4）needsapencilandapieceofpaper.MeetafriendFriendshipisoftenthebestthinginlife.Whateveryoudo，findsomeonetoshareitwith.I（5）afriendforawalk，aneventoratimeworkingonyourhobby.Ifyourfriendcomesintheafternoon，youdon'thavetoserve（提供）ameal.Youcansitandtalk，playcomputergamesorcardgamesorwatchamovie.See？Youdon'tneedmuchmoneytohaveafunday.D.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）48．（6分）Anelephantandacrocodilewereoncestandingbesideariver.Theywerearguing（爭(zhēng)吵）whichwasthebetteranimal."Icanpullupatreewithmystrongtrunk（象鼻），"saidtheelephant."Butyourskinisnotasthickasmine，"repliedthecrocodile.Alionheardtheirwordsandsaid，"IwillgiveyouatestandthenIcantellbetweenyou."Thenthelionpointedacrosstheriverandaskedthemtobringthemetalhatonthatwalltohim.Thecrocodilewasusedtothewater，sohegottotheothersideandsoonstoodbesidethewallfirst.Afterawhile，theelephantarrived.Whenhesawthecrocodilecouldn'treachthehat，heusedhislongtrunktotakeitdowneasily.Onthewayback，theelephanttriedtogetaheadofthecrocodileinthewater.Unluckily，theelephant'shatfelltotheriverbottombecausehewasn'tcarefulenough.Thecrocodilediveddownandbroughtitupinhishugemouthatonce.Finally，thecrocodileputthehatatthelion'sfeet.Theliontookitupandsaidtotheelephant，"Yourtrunkhelpedyoureachthehat，butyoucouldn'tgetitbackinthewater.""Andyou，"saidtheliontothecrocodile，"Youcouldn'treachthehat，butyoucouldsaveitintheend.So（5）________."（1）Whowerearguingbesidetheriver？（2）Whatdidthelionasktheelephantandthecrocodiletodo？（3）Whydidthehatfallintotheriverbottom？（4）Howdidthecrocodilesavethehat？（5）Completethesentenceinthelastparagraph.（Nomorethan10words）So.VIII.Writing（作文）49．（12分）Writeatleast50wordsaccordingtothegiventopic"Amodelteacher".（根據(jù)所給的題目，寫一篇不少于50字的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格。）張桂梅老師的事跡讓無數(shù)人感動(dòng)、欽佩。在你的學(xué)習(xí)生活中一定也有一位讓你感恩的教師，請(qǐng)借此機(jī)會(huì)夸夸你心目中的模范教師并說明理由。（注意：短文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的姓名、校名及其他相關(guān)信息，否則不予評(píng)分。）

參考答案與試題解析Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分語音、詞匯和語法)II.Completethesentenceswithproperwordsaccordingtothephoneticsymbols.(根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)，用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下列句子）12．（1分）Boysandgirls，doyouknowwhobuilttheoldbuildingseveralcenturiesago？/?sent??r?z/【分析】孩子們，你們知道幾個(gè)世紀(jì)前誰建造了這座古老的建筑嗎？【解答】根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示/?sent??r?z/，可知英文表達(dá)是centuries，可數(shù)名詞century的復(fù)數(shù)形式，意為"世紀(jì)"。故填：centuries?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示，結(jié)合句意，填寫正確答案。13．（1分）ThepriceofflowersishigherthanusualonMother'sDay./pra?s/【分析】母親節(jié)那天花的價(jià)格比平時(shí)高?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)音標(biāo)提示/pra?s/，可知英文表達(dá)是price，意為"價(jià)格"，名詞。故填：price?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示，結(jié)合句意，填寫正確答案。14．（1分）Iputthecoinintothemachineandpressedthebuttononit./m???i?n/【分析】我把硬幣投入機(jī)器并按下按鈕?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)音標(biāo)提示/m???i?n/，可知英文表達(dá)是machine，意為"機(jī)器"，名詞。故填：machine?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示，結(jié)合句意，填寫正確答案。15．（1分）Theblackcardroveawayfromthemanddisappearedinthecrowd.[?d?s??p??d]【分析】那輛黑色汽車從他們身邊開了出去，消失在人群中?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，應(yīng)該是"消失"，由過去式drove可知，一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，謂語動(dòng)詞用disappear的過去式disappeared。故答案為：disappeared。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】積累一些詞匯，結(jié)合語境，根據(jù)要求，掌握音標(biāo)知識(shí)，正確寫出答案。16．（1分）Thecoatistootight.Canyoushowmeanotheroneinmediumsize？/?mi?d??m/【分析】這件外套太緊了。你能再給我拿一件中號(hào)的嗎？【解答】根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示/?mi?d??m/，可知英文表達(dá)是medium，意為"中等的"，形容詞。故填：medium。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示，結(jié)合句意，填寫正確答案。III.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?17．（1分）Acablecarisusedforpeopletothetopofthemountain.（）A．tocarry B．carrying C．carry D．carries【分析】電纜車用來把人帶到山頂?！窘獯稹縞arry運(yùn)，搬。選項(xiàng)A是動(dòng)詞不定式；選項(xiàng)B是動(dòng)名詞；選項(xiàng)C是動(dòng)詞原形；選項(xiàng)D是第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)觀察可知題干使用了beusedfordoingsth句型，意思是"被用來干某事"，本題答案是B。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)名詞作賓語。18．（1分）Wouldyouliketotakelookatthenewposteronthewall？（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【分析】你想看看墻上的新海報(bào)嗎？【解答】a不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞之前；an不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞之前；the定冠詞，表示特指等；/不填。takealookat"看看……"，固定短語。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查冠詞。根據(jù)句意和選項(xiàng)做出答案。19．（1分）WalkalongtheFifthAvenue，andyouwillfindadepartmentstoreyourleft.（）A．a(chǎn)t B．of C．on D．in【分析】沿著第五大道走，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一家百貨商店在你的左邊?！窘獯稹縜t在；of……的；on在……上面；in在……里面。根據(jù)句意可知，此處考查短語：onyourleft，意為"在你的左邊"。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握介詞的用法，結(jié)合句意，選擇正確答案。20．（1分）AngelateachestolookforusefulinformationontheInternet.（）A．I B．myself C．me D．my【分析】安吉拉教我在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上尋找有用的信息?！窘獯稹緼我，人稱代詞主格；B我自己，反身代詞；C我，人稱代詞賓格；D我的，形容詞性物主代詞?？仗幍脑~在動(dòng)詞之后，故應(yīng)用人稱代詞賓格me。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查代詞。根據(jù)句意和選項(xiàng)得出正確答案。21．（1分）Janeprefersthedresswiththeredspotstowiththebluespots.（）A．one B．theone C．ones D．theones【分析】Jane更喜歡帶紅點(diǎn)的連衣裙，而不喜歡帶藍(lán)點(diǎn)的連衣裙。【解答】one用作代詞時(shí)，表示同名異物。復(fù)數(shù)是ones。在句子中使用時(shí)，one前需要有限定詞，因此可先排除A和C。根據(jù)句子中的dress（單數(shù)）可知正確答案是B。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查代詞one的用法。22．（1分）Excuseme，howmuchshouldIforthesekeyringsaltogether？（）A．pay B．spend C．cost D．take【分析】請(qǐng)問，這些鑰匙圈一共多少錢？【解答】A.pay支付；B.spend花費(fèi)；C.cost花費(fèi)；D.take花費(fèi)。payfor支付，人當(dāng)主語。根據(jù)HowmuchshouldIpayforthesekeyringsaltogether？這些鑰匙圈一共多少錢？故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)句意，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)的意思，選出正確答案。23．（1分）Mary'ssuitcasewasfullbooks，soshecouldn'tcarryitbyherself.（）A．to B．of C．a(chǎn)bout D．with【分析】瑪麗的手提箱里裝滿了書，所以她不能自己提。【解答】A.到；B.由…......構(gòu)成，......的；C.關(guān)于；D.有。根據(jù)題干，可知為befullof"充滿"。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此題，需要結(jié)合題干和選項(xiàng)，選出正確的答案。24．（1分）Tomdecidesthisbookatoncebecausehehaskeptitfortwoweeks.（）A．togiveback B．givesback C．giveback D．givingback【分析】湯姆決定理解還這本書，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)借了兩周了?！窘獯稹縢iveback返還。選項(xiàng)A是動(dòng)詞不定式；選項(xiàng)B是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；選項(xiàng)C是動(dòng)詞原形；選項(xiàng)D是動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)觀察可知題干使用了decidetodosth句型，意思是"決定干某事"，本題答案是A。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。25．（1分）Ifittomorrow，we'llgotovisitSheshanStateResort.（）A．won'train B．hasn'trained C．doesn'train D．didn'train【分析】如果明天不下雨，我們就去佘山度假村。【解答】won'train是一般將來時(shí)；hasn'trained是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；doesn'train是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；didn'train是一般過去時(shí)。主句是一般將來時(shí)，條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的考查，要求牢記各種時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語和上下文的關(guān)系，找出正確答案。26．（1分）Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepractiserunningregularlypartinmarathonraces.（）A．taking B．totake C．take D．totaking【分析】現(xiàn)在越來越多的人定期練習(xí)跑步，參加馬拉松比賽?！窘獯稹縯akepartin參加。選項(xiàng)A是動(dòng)名詞；選項(xiàng)B是動(dòng)詞不定式；選項(xiàng)C是動(dòng)詞原形；選項(xiàng)D是to+動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)觀察可知題干使用了動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語，表示目的。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語。27．（1分）—Tomhasn'tbeentoShanghaiBotanicalGardensyet.—（）A．SodoI. B．SohaveI. C．NeitherdoI. D．NeitherhaveI.【分析】—湯姆還沒有去過上海植物園?！乙矝]去過?！窘獯稹縮o+助動(dòng)詞+主語"的意思是"......也一樣"；適用于前面所說的是肯定句；"neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語"的意思是"......也不"，適用于前面所說的是否定句。首句是否定句，可先排除A和B。首句使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其構(gòu)成是hasn'tbeen，因此正確答案是D。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查倒裝句的用法。28．（1分）itisverylate，manypeoplearestillwaitingoutsidethemuseumtovisittheexhibition.（）A．Although B．Because C．After D．If【分析】盡管已經(jīng)很晚了，但是許多人仍然等在博物館外面要參觀展覽。【解答】A.Although盡管；B.Because因?yàn)?；C.After在……之后；D.If如果。"itisverylate（已經(jīng)很晚了）"與"manypeoplearestillwaitingoutsidethemuseumtovisittheexhibition（許多人仍然等在博物館外面要參觀展覽）"可知，前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，盡管已經(jīng)很晚了，但是許多人仍然在等待。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查讓步狀語從句，根據(jù)句子，選出正確答案。29．（1分）Nowadayspeopleusuallyusemobilephonestothetimeinsteadofwatches.（）A．say B．speak C．talk D．tell【分析】現(xiàn)在人們通常使用手機(jī)來告訴時(shí)間而不是手表..【解答】A.say說；B.speak講；C.talk談話；D.tell告知。tellthetime報(bào)時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，用手機(jī)而不用手表來報(bào)時(shí)。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)句意再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)的意思，最終選出正確答案。30．（1分）SophieandherhusbandinShanghaisince2018.（）A．live B．lived C．havelived D．willlive【分析】Sophie和她的丈夫自從2018年就住在上海了?！窘獯稹縧ive住。選項(xiàng)A是動(dòng)詞原形；選項(xiàng)B是過去分詞或過去式；選項(xiàng)C是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；選項(xiàng)D是一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)句中since2018（自從2018年以來）可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，正確答案是C。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。31．（1分）—Thispairofshortslooksverynice.Wouldyouliketotryiton？—（）A．That'sallright. B．Yes，I'dloveto. C．Ofcoursenot. D．Thankyou.【分析】—這條短褲看起來很好看。你想試穿一下嗎？—是的，我很樂意。【解答】That'sallright.沒關(guān)系；Yes，I'dloveto是的，我很樂意；Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不；Thankyou謝謝。根據(jù)"Thispairofshortslooksverynice.Wouldyouliketotryiton？"（這條短褲看起來很好看。你想試穿一下嗎？）可知是在詢問你的建議，用Wouldyouliketodosth.？（你想要做某事嗎？）提問，肯定回答用"Yes，I'dloveto."（是的，我很樂意。）。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握Wouldyouliketodosth.？的問答是解題關(guān)鍵。.IV.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成短文填空。每詞限用一次）32．（5分）A.adventureB.reasonsC.trainedD.provideE.changesF.pearlHaveyoueverheardofZhangGuimei？SheisoneofthegreatestwomenteachersinChinainrecentyears.Withthehelpofthegovernment（政府），ZhangGuimeibuiltthecountry'sfirstseniorhighschoolto（1）Dfreeeducation（教育）forgirlsfrompoorfamilies.Sinceitopenedin2008，morethan1，800studentsintheschoolhavebeenabletogotouniversityandcollege.Wealwayssayeachchildshouldstandonthesamestartingline，butsomegirlsfrompoorfamiliescan'tevenstudyatschoolforsome（2）B.ZhangGuimeiknowsthatandshetriesherbesttomakesome（3）E.Overquiteafewyears，Zhang'slifehasbeenabig（4）A.Shewalkedthousandsofkilometers，visitingstudents'familiesinthedeepmountains，talkingtovillagers，persuading（勸說）girlstogobacktoschool.Shelivedintheschoolwiththegirlstudents，（5）Ctheminsportsandhelpedthemstudyeveryday.ZhangGuimeispendsherwholelifeinchangingthefates（命運(yùn)）ofthosegirlswhoneedhelp.【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了時(shí)代楷模張桂梅校長(zhǎng)的感人事跡。【解答】（1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在政府的幫助下，張桂梅創(chuàng)辦了全國(guó)第一所為貧困家庭的女孩提供免費(fèi)的高中。根據(jù)...freeeducation（教育）forgirlsfrompoorfamilies（......免費(fèi)教育給貧困家庭的女孩），可知此處用providesth.forsb.表示"為某人提供某物"。故選D。（2）考查名詞。句意：我們總是說每個(gè)孩子都應(yīng)該站在同一起跑線上，但由于某種原因，一些貧困家庭的女孩甚至不能在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。forsomereason由于某種原因。故選B。（3）考查名詞。句意：張桂梅了解這一情況并盡最大努力做出改變。根據(jù)butsomegirlsfrompoorfamiliescan'tevenstudyatschool（但一些貧困家庭的女孩甚至不能在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)）可知，張桂梅盡最大努力做出改變。故選E。（4）考查名詞。句意：多年來，張的生活就是一場(chǎng)大的探險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)Shewalkedthousandsofkilometers，visitingstudents'familiesinthedeepmountains（她步行數(shù)千公里，去大山深處家訪）可知，她的生活就是探險(xiǎn)。故選A。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她在學(xué)校和女生住在一起，每天訓(xùn)練她們運(yùn)動(dòng)并幫助她們學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)...theminsports（......她們運(yùn)動(dòng)）可知是訓(xùn)練她們運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類題，關(guān)鍵在于理解，即理解句子的邏輯關(guān)系，選擇合適的短語或詞語。V.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)33．（1分）Thenewbookshopisonthesecondflooroftheshoppingcentre.（two）【分析】新的書店在購(gòu)物中心二樓。【解答】結(jié)合句意，可知新的書店在購(gòu)物中心二樓。two二，基數(shù)詞，用序數(shù)詞表示順序。故答案為：second?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)句意判斷并寫出正確的單詞形式。34．（1分）Theircoacheswereveryexcitedwhentheywonthebasketballmatch.（coach）【分析】當(dāng)他們贏得籃球比賽時(shí)，他們的教練非常興奮?！窘獯稹縞oach教練，可數(shù)名詞。由復(fù)數(shù)were可知，主語用名詞復(fù)數(shù)coaches。故答案為：coaches?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】充分理解句意，積累一些詞匯，再根據(jù)提示，運(yùn)用適當(dāng)形式，正確寫出答案。35．（1分）Howcomfortableitisformetolieonthegrassonasunnyday!（comfort）【分析】在晴朗的日子里躺在草地上對(duì)我來說多么舒服??！【解答】comfort安慰，名詞或動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)"在晴朗的日子里躺在草地上對(duì)我來說多么......"，及首字母提示可知，應(yīng)該是"舒服的"，這里is系動(dòng)詞，系表結(jié)構(gòu)，填形容詞comfortable作表語。故答案為：comfortable?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。36．（1分）ThepolicecaughttherobberwiththehelpofAIaweekago.（rob）【分析】一個(gè)星期前，警察在艾的幫助下抓住了搶劫犯?！窘獯稹縭ob盜竊，動(dòng)詞。這里定冠詞the后填單數(shù)名詞robber"搶劫犯"，作賓語。故答案為：robber。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】充分理解句意，積累一些詞匯，再根據(jù)提示，運(yùn)用適當(dāng)形式，正確寫出答案。37．（1分）Thelittleprincessisoldenoughtotakecareofherself.（she）【分析】小公主已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了，可以照顧自己了。【解答】she"她"，人稱代詞主格；根據(jù)前句"小公主已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了，"可知，應(yīng)是可以照顧自己了，故空處應(yīng)用反身代詞herself"她自己"。故填：herself。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查反身代詞。根據(jù)句意和提示詞做出答案。38．（1分）WewisheachotherhappinessandhealthduringtheSpringFestival.（happy）【分析】在春節(jié)期間，我們祝福彼此幸福和健康?！窘獯稹縣appy快樂的，形容詞。此題and連接并列成分，由不可數(shù)名詞health"健康"可知，填不可數(shù)名詞happiness"幸福"。故答案為：happiness?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】充分理解句意，積累一些詞匯，再根據(jù)提示，運(yùn)用適當(dāng)形式，正確寫出答案。39．（1分）Finally，ourplanelandedsafelyattheairport.（final）【分析】最后，我們的飛機(jī)安全降落在了機(jī)場(chǎng)?！窘獯稹縡inal最后的，是形容詞；finally最后，最終，是副詞。用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，作狀語；位于句首要大寫首字母。故答案為：Finally?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】單詞填空，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)所給單詞，結(jié)合句意和句子成分，選擇合適的詞性和形式，構(gòu)成合乎語法、句意完整的句子。VI.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞)40．（2分）Thenewheadmasterwillbeinchargeofourschoolnextterm.（改為一般疑問句）Willthenewheadmasterbeinchargeofourschoolnextterm？【分析】新校長(zhǎng)下學(xué)期將負(fù)責(zé)我們學(xué)校。新校長(zhǎng)下學(xué)期將負(fù)責(zé)我們學(xué)校嗎？【解答】根據(jù)題干要求可知，這是一個(gè)將陳述句改為一般疑問句，在一般疑問句中，將助動(dòng)詞放在主語之前，即"will"置于句首，be動(dòng)詞用其原形，句首首字母大寫。故答案為：Will；be?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般疑問句的轉(zhuǎn)換，了解一般疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)，仔細(xì)分析原句和題干要求，結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)正確作答。41．（2分）ThestudentsinourschoolhadagoodtimeonthespringoutinglastFriday.（保持句意基本不變）ThestudentsinourschoolenjoyedthemselvesonthespringoutinglastFriday.【分析】上周五，我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生在春游中玩得很開心?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意，可知空處是hadagoodtime（玩得開心）的同義短語，haveagoodtime玩得開心，同義短語為enjoyoneself，玩得開心，根據(jù)had可知謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式。故答案為：enjoyedthemselves?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】分析句子，找出同義短語，寫出正確的單詞形式。42．（2分）Thelightshowhasbeenonforhalfanhour.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）Howlonghasthelightshowbeenon？【分析】燈光秀已經(jīng)開始半個(gè)小時(shí)了。燈光表演持續(xù)多久了？【解答】根據(jù)題干，被劃線部分的意思是"持續(xù)了半個(gè)小時(shí)"，對(duì)時(shí)間多長(zhǎng)的提問，用howlong，句首首字母大寫。故答案為：Howlong?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】劃線部分提問要分析劃線部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰當(dāng)?shù)奶厥庖蓡栐~。疑問詞后接一般疑問句，用疑問語序。43．（2分）Alice'sfatherworkedasamanagerinthecompanyfiveyearsago.（改為反意疑問句）Alice'sfatherworkedasamanagerinthecompanyfiveyearsago，didn'the？【分析】愛麗絲的父親五年前在公司當(dāng)經(jīng)理。愛麗絲的父親五年前在公司當(dāng)經(jīng)理，是嗎？【解答】反意疑問句的陳述句部分是一個(gè)肯定句，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，work是行為動(dòng)詞，因此簡(jiǎn)短問句部分需使用否定形式，并借助于助動(dòng)詞didn't。故答案為：didn'the。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查反意疑問句。44．（2分）need，we，tobuy，some，forourselves，computerbooks（連詞成句）Weneedtobuysomecomputerbooksforourselves.【分析】我們需要給自己買一些電腦書。【解答】根據(jù)所給的詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知句子為肯定句，且時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。Weneed我們需要；tobuysomecomputerbooks買一些電腦書；forourselves給自己。故答案為：Weneedtobuysomecomputerbooksforourselves?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做連詞成句這種類型的題，首先確定句子類型，如：陳述句、疑問句或感嘆句等，然后根據(jù)所給單詞，明確主語、謂語等句子成分，在確定句意的前提下結(jié)合語法知識(shí)組合句子。Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）VII.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）A.Choosethebestanswer.（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?5．（5分）NewYearmovienight!Friends，familyandholidaycheer.MaketheSpringFestivalthemostwonderfultimeoftheyear!PleasejoinustowatchYOLOforaholidaycelebration.Saturday，F(xiàn)eb14at8：00p.m.AlanandJulia'shome，1225SnowRoad，MinneapolisBringa＄20gifttoexchange（交換）We'llhaveplentyoffoodanddrinks，butfeelfreetobringafestivaldishtoshare.CallJuliaat333﹣456﹣7byFeb11.AboutYOLOMovieinfor：DuLeying（JiaLing）livedwithherfamily.Afterleavinguniversity，shejustworkedforashorttime.Thenshestoppedhersociallife.Butoneday，shemetaboxing（拳擊）coachanddecidedtochangeherwayoflife.Finally，shelost50kilogramswiththehelpofboxing.Shealsofoundthemeaningoflife.YOLOshowsthatpeopleonlyliveonceandtheycanbewhatevertheylikeandlivetheirownwonderfullives.DirectedBy：JiaLingDuration：129minutes（1）Whenwillthemovienightbe？CA.At8：00p.m.onFeb11.B.At8：00a.m.onFeb14.C.At8：00p.m.onFeb14.D.At8：00a.m.onFeb11.（2）AfterAlanandJulia'sparty，everyonecanA.A.getanewyearpresentB.stayattheirhomeforthenightC.learnhowtocookafestivaldishD.takesomefoodanddrinksaway（3）WhydidAlanandJuliamakethiscard？CA.Touseitasaticketforthemovienight.B.Togiveittoothersasanewyeargift.C.Toinviteotherstowatchamovietogether.D.ToaskotherswhattowatchattheSpringFestival.（4）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue？DA.DuLeyingneverworkedaftersheleftuniversity.B.YOLOisafilmaboutDuLeyingbeginninghersociallife.C.IttakesusaboutoneandahalfhourstoenjoythefilmYOLO.D.DuLeying'sstorytellsusthatlovingourselvescanmakeuslivebetter.（5）Wherecanwefindthetwoarticles？CA.Inadiary.B.Inamagazine.C.Inaletter.D.Inastorybook.【分析】本文主要是關(guān)于觀看電影YOLO的邀請(qǐng)函以及對(duì)該電影的介紹?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一Saturday，F(xiàn)eb14at8：00p.m.（2月14日星期六晚上8點(diǎn)）可知電影之夜2月14日晚上8點(diǎn)開始，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一Bringa＄20gifttoexchange（帶一份20美元的禮物來交換）可知艾倫和朱莉亞的聚會(huì)結(jié)束后，每個(gè)人都可以得到一份新年禮物，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一PleasejoinustowatchYOLOforaholidaycelebration.（請(qǐng)和我們一起觀看YOLO的節(jié)日慶典。）可知為了邀請(qǐng)其他人一起看電影，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二YOLOshowsthatpeopleonlyliveonceandtheycanbewhatevertheylikeandlivetheirownwonderfullives.（YOLO表明，人們只活一次，他們可以隨心所欲，過自己精彩的生活。）可知杜樂瑩的故事告訴我們愛自己可以讓我們生活得更好，故選D。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格一Saturday，F(xiàn)eb14at8：00p.m.AlanandJulia'shome，1225SnowRoad，Minneapolis（2月14日星期六晚上8點(diǎn)，艾倫和朱莉婭的家，明尼阿波利斯斯諾路1225號(hào)）且通讀全文可知本文主要是關(guān)于觀看電影YOLO的邀請(qǐng)函以及對(duì)該電影的介紹，所以我們可以在一封信上找到這篇文章，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。B.Choosethebestwordsorexpressionstocompletethepassage.（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語完成短文）46．（5分）Hello，everyone!WelcometoHainan!I'myourtourguide，andmynameisLisa.I'mverygladtobewithyouheretoday.NowIwilltellyousomethingaboutHainan.Asweallknow，Hainanisaninternationaltouristislandanditis（1）B"SouthSeaPearl".ThebesttimetovisitHainanisbetweenNovemberandMarchthenextyear.Itisawonderfulplaceforyoutobeawayfromthecoldwinter.TodayIwilltakeyoutoSanya，the"SunshineCity".SanyaisinthesouthofHainan.Ithasbecomemoreandmorepopulartheseyearsbecauseofclearbluesea，brightsunshine，whitesandandgreentrees.Peoplecomeherefor（2）D，likeswimming，oceanfishingandunderwaterphotography.OfthesevenfamousbaysinSanya，themostfamousoneisYalongBayanditisagoodplacefordiving（潛水）.Ifyouwanttogiveitatry，remembertoaskalocalcoachtohelpyou（3）Cfirst.Ofcourse，youhavetogivethecoachsomemoney.TastingthelocalfreshseafoodandfruitsisapartofyourtriptoSanya.Itis（4）Btoeatdeliciousfoodwhileyouareenjoyingthebeautifulsunsetoverthesea，sopleaseletmeknowearlierifyouwanttobookatableinthosepopularrestaurants.Atlast，Isuggestthatwethrowrubbishintotherubbishbinswithoutleavingitatthebeaches.Howluckywearetomeetsuchabeautifulisland!I'msurethatbeingfriendlytothe（5）Awillmakeourtripmorefantastic.L