內(nèi)蒙古赤峰市高三上學期期末模擬考試英語試卷含答案

赤峰市高三年級期末模擬考試試題英語注意事項：1.本試卷分筆試和聽力兩部分?？忌茸鞔鸸P試部分(21小題開始)，然后作答聽力部分(1—20小題)。答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、座位號涂寫在答題卡上。本試卷滿分150分。2.考生將筆試部分答案寫在英語筆試答題卡上，聽力部分答案寫在英語聽力答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。筆試部分一、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATheNobelLiteraturePrizesareawardedtothepersonswhoshallhaveproducedinthefieldofliteraturethemostoutstandingworkinanidealdirection.Thefollowingsaresomefamousfemalewinnersinrecentyears.HertaMüller(fromGermany)TheNobelPrizewinnerinLiterature2009.HerworksarerootedinherexperiencesasoneofRomania’sGermanspeakingracialminority.Mullerdescribeshowdictatorship(獨裁)causesafearandsenseofdistancethatstaysinanindividual’smind.Withpreciselanguage,sherecallsimagesfromthepast.SvetlanaAlexievich(fromBelarus)TheNobelPrizewinnerinLiterature2015.SvetlanaAlexievichrepresentslifeduringandaftertheSovietUnion(蘇聯(lián))throughtheexperienceofindividuals.Sheusesinterviewstocreateapictureofawiderangeofvoices.Herbooksareabinationoforalhistoryanddeeplypsychologicalliterature,posedofstoriescollectedonasimpletaperecorder.LouiseGlück(fromAmerica)TheNobelPrizewinnerinLiterature2020.Theprizemitteestressed“Herunmistakablepoeticvoicewithplainbeautymakesindividualexistenceuniversal”.Childhood,familylife,thecloserelationshipswithfamilyisathemethathasremainedcentraltoher.Sheseekstheuniversal,andinthisshetakesinspirationfrommythsandclassicalthemes.AnnieErnaux(fromFrance)TheNobelPrizewinnerinLiteraturein2022.Sheusuallydescribestheeventsinherlifeandthelivesofthosearoundher.“Thecourageandclinicalsensitivitywithwhichsheuncoverstheroots,separationsandcollectiverestrictionofpersonalmemory”isthereasonshewasawardedtheprizeaccordingtoSwedishAcademy.1.HowdoesSvetlanaAlexievichcreateherworks?AByinterview. B.Bybiography.C.Byshortstories. D.Bymemoir.2.WhatmakesGluck’sworkspopularaccordingtotheprizemittee?A.Herfamilylife. B.Individualexistence.C.Simplebeauty. D.Fictionalstructure.3.Whatdothefourwinners’workshaveinmon?A.Theyarerootedinlifeexperience.B.Theycreatealotofpicturesfortheirbooks.C.Theybringlighttotherootofpeople’smemory.D.Theyarefocusedontherelationshipbetweenindividuals.【答案】1.A2.C3.A【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SvetlanaAlexievich(fromBelarus)部分下的“Sheusesinterviewstocreateapictureofawiderangeofvoices.(她通過采訪創(chuàng)造了一個廣泛的聲音圖片。)”可知，SvetlanaAlexievich通過采訪創(chuàng)作了她的作品，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LouiseGlück(fromAmerica)部分下的“Theprizemitteestressed“Herunmistakablepoeticvoicewithplainbeautymakesindividualexistenceuniversal”.(該獎委員會強調(diào)“她那清晰的詩意嗓音和樸素的美使得個體的存在具有普遍性”。)”可知，根據(jù)評委會，Gluck的作品樸素的美受到人們的歡迎，故選C。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HertaMüller(fromGermany)部分下的“HerworksarerootedinherexperiencesasoneofRomania’sGermanspeakingracialminority.(她的作品植根于她作為羅馬尼亞講德語的少數(shù)民族之一的經(jīng)歷。)”，SvetlanaAlexievich(fromBelarus)部分下的“SvetlanaAlexievichrepresentslifeduringandaftertheSovietUnion(蘇聯(lián))throughtheexperienceofindividuals.(SvetlanaAlexievich通過個人的經(jīng)歷展現(xiàn)了蘇聯(lián)時期和蘇聯(lián)解體后的生活。)”，LouiseGlück(fromAmerica)部分下的“Childhood,familylife,thecloserelationshipswithfamilyisathemethathasremainedcentraltoher.(童年，家庭生活，與家庭的親密關系是一個主題，一直是她的中心。)”和AnnieErnaux(fromFrance)部分下的“Sheusuallydescribestheeventsinherlifeandthelivesofthosearoundher.(她經(jīng)常描述自己生活中發(fā)生的事情以及周圍人的生活。)”可知，這四位諾貝爾獲獎者的作品的共同之處在于它們都是植根于生活經(jīng)驗。故選A。BThe36yearoidJiaJuntingxianwasborninPingxiang,andwasblindinbotheyesduetoeyedisease.SheshowedathletictalentsincechildhoodandwasselectedasanathletebyJiangxiDisabledPersons’Federation.Althoughshecan’tseetheworld,Jiabreaksthroughthe“immediate”obstacleswhilerunning,lettingtheworldseeher.Inhersportscareer,Jiahaswon43medals.Amongthem,in2016,shebroketheworldrecordandstoodonthepodiumofthewomen’sT11T134×100mcterrelayeventattheRioParalympics.In2017,Jiaretiredandchosetobeeateacherataspecialeducationschool.Justayearago,shefoundoutthattwoyoungbrothers,withvisualimpairments,wantedtobeanathlete.ButJiacouldonlyhelpthemattendalocalspecialeducationschool.Theexperiencemadeherrealizethesechildrenlivinginremoteareasmayhavelittleknowledgeofspecialeducation.Asaresult,shedecidedtobeemoreinvolvedwithspecialeducation.Changingfromapetitortoaspecialeducationteacher,Jiasaidthatthereisnodisfort,“BecauseIunderstandthestudentsandknowstheinconveniencesanddifficultiesofthechildren.Ihopeeverychildislikeaseed.Throughhardstudy,theycanbravelyrealizetheirownlife.”Jiaalsohaspaidcloseattentiontotherightsandinterestsofdisabledpeople.In2021,Jiaproposedtheconstructionofaudibletrafficsignalsforblindpeople.Heradvicetolocalauthoritiesondogmanagementhasresultedinmoreindoorpublicplacesallowingthedisabledtoenterwiththeirassistancedogs.Jiafoundedamassageshopandemployed16visuallyimpairedpeople,withanaveragemonthlysalaryof3500yuanperperson.Jiabelievestheworldisacircle,aslongastheloveisconstantlypassedon,thewholesocietywillbefalloflove!4.WhatcanweknowaboutJiaaccordingtothepassage?A.Shebecameblindbecauseofinjury.B.Shewasselectedtobeanathletebecauseofhertalent.C.ShebroketheworldrecordandwonamedalinTokyo.D.Shebecameateacherataspecialeducationschoolin2016.5.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.ThechallengeinJia’scareerofspecialeducation.B.ThereasonforJia’smoredevotiontospecialeducation.C.Jia’seffortstobeaspecialeducationteacher.D.Jia’sachievementsinspecialeducation.6.HowdidJiaimprovethelifeofdisabledpeople?A.Byofferingthemworkingopportunities.B.Byhelpingthemintrainingtheirassistancedogs.C.Bydesigningmoretrafficsignalsforthem.D.Byorganizingavolunteerorganizationforthem.7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeJiaJuntingxian?A.Caringandcurious. B.Talentedandpatient.C.Kindheartedandconsiderate. D.Cautiousanddiligent.【答案】4.B5.B6.A7.C【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“SheshowedathletictalentsincechildhoodandwasselectedasanathletebyJiangxiDisabledPersons’Federation.(她從幼年就展現(xiàn)出運動天賦，被江西省殘疾人聯(lián)合會選為運動員)”可知，由于賈君婷仙的天賦，她被選為運動員。故選B項?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Justayearago,shefoundoutthattwoyoungbrothers,withvisualimpairments,wantedtobeanathlete.ButJiacouldonlyhelpthemattendalocalspecialeducationschool.Theexperiencemadeherrealizethesechildrenlivinginremoteareasmayhavelittleknowledgeofspecialeducation.Asaresult,shedecidedtobeemoreinvolvedwithspecialeducation.(就在一年前，她發(fā)現(xiàn)兩個有視力障礙的弟弟想成為運動員。但賈只能幫助他們上當?shù)氐奶厥饨逃龑W校。這段經(jīng)歷讓她意識到，這些生活在偏遠地區(qū)的孩子可能對特殊教育知之甚少。因此，她決定更多地參與特殊教育)”可知，意識到生活在偏遠地區(qū)的孩子可能對特殊教育知之甚少后，賈君婷仙決定更多地參與特殊教育，本段主要介紹了賈君婷仙更加熱衷于特殊教育的原因。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Jiafoundedamassageshopandemployed16visuallyimpairedpeople,withanaveragemonthlysalaryof3500yuanperperson.(賈開了一家按摩店，雇傭了16名視障人士，每人平均月薪3500元)”可知，賈君婷仙為殘疾人提供工作，以此來改善他們的生活。故選A項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Jiaalsohaspaidcloseattentiontotherightsandinterestsofdisabledpeople.In2021,Jiaproposedtheconstructionofaudibletrafficsignalsforblindpeople.Heradvicetolocalauthoritiesondogmanagementhasresultedinmoreindoorpublicplacesallowingthedisabledtoenterwiththeirassistancedogs.Jiafoundedamassageshopandemployed16visuallyimpairedpeople,withanaveragemonthlysalaryof3500yuanperperson.(賈還密切關注殘疾人的權益。2021年，賈提議為盲人建造可聽交通信號。她向地方當局提出的關于養(yǎng)犬管理的建議使得更多的室內(nèi)公共場所允許殘疾人帶著他們的援助犬進入。賈開了一家按摩店，雇傭了16名視障人士，每人平均月薪3500元)”可知，賈君婷仙密切關注殘疾人的權益，為殘疾人著想，提出有利的建議，并為殘疾人提供工作和報酬，所以賈君婷仙是一位善良且體貼的人。故選C項。CWithnospecialequipment,nofencesandnowatering,twoabandonedagriculturalfieldsintheUKhavebeenrewilded,inlargepartduetotheeffortsofjays(松鴉),whichactually“engineered”thesenewwoodlands.Researchersnowhopethatrewildingprojectscantakeamorenaturalandhandsoffapproachandthatjayscanshedsomeoftheirbadreputations.Thetwofields,whichresearchershavecalledtheNewWildernessandtheOldWilderness,hadbeenabandonedin1996and1961respectively.Theformerwasabarefield,whilethelatterwasgrassland—bothlaynexttoancientwoodlands.Researchershadsuspectedthatthefieldswouldgraduallyreturntowilderness,butitwasimpressivetoseejusthowquicklythishappened,andhowmuchofitwasowedtobirds.Usingaerialdata,theresearchersmonitoredthetwosites.Afterjust24years,theNewWildernesshadgrownintoayoung,healthywoodwith132livetreesperhectare,overhalfofwhich(57%)wereoaks.Meanwhile,theOldWildernessresembledamaturewoodlandafter39years,with390treesperhectare.“Thisnativewoodlandrestorationwasapproachingthestructure(butnotthespeciesposition)oflongestablishedwoodlandswithinsixdecades,”theresearchersexplainedinthestudy.Howdidthishappen?AnimalsEurasianjays,thrushes,woodmice,andsquirrelsplayedanimportantroleinhelpingtheforeststakeshape.Thishandfulofspeciesprovidedmuchofthenaturalregenerationneededfortheforesttodevelop.Jays,inparticular,seemtohavedonealotofheavylifting.Jaysarescatterhoarders,meaningtheyliketostorefoodforthewinter,whichtheythensubsequentlyretrieve.Ornot.Andwhentheydoforgetsomething,aseedlinghasachancetogrow.Theseflyingecosystemengineerscouldbeabighelpforreforestation.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shed”meaninparagraph1?A.bringin B.shakeoff C.makeup D.takepridein9.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbyprovidingsomedatainparagraph3?A.Tohelptheresearchersmonitorthetwosites.B.Toshowthedifferencebetweenthetwosites.C.Toinformushowbigthetwositesare.D.Toshowtherapidchangeofthetwosites.10.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Jaysaidreforestation. B.Jaysaidprotectionofwildlife.C.Researchersmakehomeforspecies. D.Researchersmakeeffortsforwoodlands.11.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanweprobablyfindthetext?A.Mind&Brain B.Agriculture&TechnologyC.Business&Industry D.Biology&Ecology【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.D【8題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Withnospecialequipment,nofencesandnowatering,twoabandonedagriculturalfieldsintheUKhavebeenrewilded,inlargepartduetotheeffortsofjays(在沒有特殊設備、沒有圍欄、沒有澆水的情況下，英國兩塊廢棄的農(nóng)田已經(jīng)重新野生化，這在很大程度上要歸功于松鴉的努力)”以及下文“someoftheirbadreputations(一些壞名聲)”可知，松鴨本來是有著壞名聲的的鳥類，但卻幫助兩塊廢棄農(nóng)田重新野生化，所以是擺脫了壞名聲，由此可推知畫線詞是“擺脫”的意思。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Afterjust24years,theNewWildernesshadgrownintoayoung,healthywoodwith132livetreesperhectare,overhalfofwhich(57%)wereoaks.Meanwhile,theOldWildernessresembledamaturewoodlandafter39years,with390treesperhectare.(僅僅24年之后，新荒野就長成了一片年輕、健康的森林，每公頃有132棵活樹，其中一半以上(57%)是橡樹。與此同時，39年后，舊荒野就像一個成熟的林地，每公頃有390棵樹。)”可知，作者進行了數(shù)據(jù)對比，表示僅24年，新荒野變成了樹林，39年后荒野就成了林地，由此可知，作者展示這些數(shù)據(jù)是為了顯示這兩個地點的迅速變化。故選D項?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。分析全文內(nèi)容，再根據(jù)文章最后一段“AnimalsEurasianjays,thrushes,woodmice,andsquirrelsplayedanimportantroleinhelpingtheforeststakeshape.Thishandfulofspeciesprovidedmuchofthenaturalregenerationneededfortheforesttodevelop.Jays,inparticular,seemtohavedonealotofheavylifting.(歐亞松鴉、畫眉、木鼠和松鼠等動物在幫助森林形成方面發(fā)揮了重要作用。這些為數(shù)不多的物種為森林的發(fā)展提供了大量的自然再生。尤其是松鴉，似乎做了很多繁重的搬運工作。)”可知，文章的主要內(nèi)容講的是松鴉幫助重新造林。故選A項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。分析全文內(nèi)容可知，文章內(nèi)主要談到了生態(tài)中重新造林問題以及松鴉等動物在造林中發(fā)揮的重要作用，所以這篇文章很可能來自網(wǎng)站的生物與生態(tài)學部分。故選D項。DResearchersfromtheRIKENGuardianRobotProjectinJapanhavecreatedanandroid(機器人)childthatcanconveysixbasicemotions.ThenameoftheandroidisNikola,andtheresearchbehinditsdevelopmenttestedhowwellpeoplecouldidentifythesixfacialexpressionsofsadness,happiness,fear,anger,surprise,anddisgust.InsideNikola’sfaceare29pneumaticactuators(氣動閥)thatcontrolthemovementsofartificialmuscles.Anothersixactuatorscontrolheadandeyeballmovements.Pneumaticactuatorsarecontrolledbyairpressure,whichmakesthemovementssilentandsmooth.TheteamplacedtheactuatorsbasedontheFacialActionCodingSystem(FACS),whichhasbeenusedextensivelytostudyfacialexpressions.Typically,studiesofemotions,particularlyhowpeoplereacttoemotions,haveaproblem.Itisdifficulttodoaproperlycontrolledexperimentwithlivepeopleinteracting,butatthesametime,lookingatphotosorvideosofpeopleislessnatural,andreactionsaren’tthesame.“ThehopeisthatwithandroidslikeNikola,wecanhaveourcakeandeatittoo,”saysSato.“WecancontroleveryaspectofNikola’sbehavior,andatthesametimestudyliveinteractions.”Toachievethis,theteamhadtofirstseeifNikola’sfacialexpressionswereunderstandable.TheresultshowedthatapersoncertifiedinFACSscoringwasabletoidentifyeachfacialactionunit,whichmeantthatNikola’sfacialmovementsaccuratelyresembledarealhuman’s.ItalsodemonstratedthateverydaypeoplecouldrecognizethesixemotionsinNikola’sface.Withthatsaid,someemotionslikedisgustprovedmoredifficulttoidentifyduetoNikola’ssiliconeskinbeinglesselastic(彈性的)thanrealhumanskin.Thismeantthattheandroidcouldn’tformwrinklesverywell.“Androidsthatcanemotionallymunicatewithuswillbeusefulinawiderangeofreallifesituations,suchascaringforolderpeople,andcanpromotehumanwellbeing,”saysSato.12.WhatdoweknowaboutNikola’semotionalchanges?A.Theytakeplacewithstrangenoises.B.Theyareconductedthroughairpressure.C.Theyarecontrolledby29pneumaticactuators.D.Theyarelimitedtoheadandeyeballmovements.13.WhatdoesSatomeanbysaying“wecanhaveourcakeandeatittoo”inParagraph3?A.Wecancelebrateoursuccessbyeatingcakes.B.WecanhaveinteractionswithNikolanaturally.C.WecanstudyNikola’sphotosorvideosveryeasily.D.Wecandoacontrolledexperimentwithliveinteractions.14.WhatdoesNikolaneedimprovingaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Itsmuscles. B.Itsactuators.C.Itsskinmaterial. D.Itsscoringsystem.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WillrobotseverhaveemotionsB.Nikola:anewnearhumanmachineC.Howcanwereadrobots’facialexpressionsD.Anandroidkidsuccessfullyconveysbasicemotions【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.D【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“InsideNikola’sfaceare29pneumaticactuators(氣動閥)thatcontrolthemovementsofartificialmuscles.Anothersixactuatorscontrolheadandeyeballmovements.Pneumaticactuatorsarecontrolledbyairpressure,whichmakesthemovementssilentandsmooth.(在Nikola的臉內(nèi)部有29個氣動閥，控制人造肌肉的運動。另外六個驅(qū)動器控制頭部和眼球的運動。氣動閥由氣壓控制，使運動安靜平穩(wěn)。)”可知，Nikola的情緒變化是由氣動閥來控制的，而氣動閥由氣壓控制，由此可知，Nikola的情緒變化是由氣壓控制的，故選B?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中“Itisdifficulttodoaproperlycontrolledexperimentwithlivepeopleinteracting,butatthesametime,lookingatphotosorvideosofpeopleislessnatural,andreactionsaren’tthesame.“ThehopeisthatwithandroidslikeNikola,wecanhaveourcakeandeatittoo,”saysSato.(要做一個適當控制的實驗，讓活生生的人互動是很困難的，但同時，觀看人們的照片或視頻就不那么自然了，反應也不一樣。佐藤說:“我們的希望是，有了像Nikola這樣的機器人，我們可以haveourcakeandeatittoo。”)”和““WecancontroleveryaspectofNikola’sbehavior,andatthesametimestudyliveinteractions.”(“我們可以控制Nikola行為的方方面面，同時研究現(xiàn)場互動?！?”可知，Nikola讓做可控的實驗和現(xiàn)場互動成為了可能，由此可知，“wecanhaveourcakeandeatittoo”意思是我們可以做一個實時交互的對照實驗。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Withthatsaid,someemotionslikedisgustprovedmoredifficulttoidentifyduetoNikola’ssiliconeskinbeinglesselastic(彈性的)thanrealhumanskin.(盡管如此，由于Nikola硅膠皮膚的彈性不如真人皮膚，像厭惡這樣的情緒更難辨別。)”可推知，根據(jù)第四段，Nikola需要改善它的皮膚材料，故選C。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“ResearchersfromtheRIKENGuardianRobotProjectinJapanhavecreatedanandroid(機器人)childthatcanconveysixbasicemotions.ThenameoftheandroidisNikola,andtheresearchbehinditsdevelopmenttestedhowwellpeoplecouldidentifythesixfacialexpressionsofsadness,happiness,fear,anger,surprise,anddisgust.(日本RIKEN衛(wèi)報機器人項目的研究人員制造了一個能夠傳達六種基本情緒的機器人兒童。這個機器人的名字叫Nikola，這項研究測試了人們?nèi)绾巫R別悲傷、快樂、恐懼、憤怒、驚訝和厭惡的六種面部表情。)”可知，文章主要介紹了日本研究人員制造出一種能表達六種基本情緒的機器人兒童，D項“一個機器人孩子成功地傳達了基本的情感”適合做文章標題，故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Howtodealwithseasonalfatigue(困乏)Duringthesummer,weareveryhandywhenitestowork.Inthemorning,wewakeupfullofenergy,restandmotivatedtogiveourbestatworkorschool.Energydoesnotleaveusevenduringtheafternoon.Itisnotuntilaroundeighto’clockintheeveningthatwebegintofeelalittletired.____16____Don’tworryyouarenotalone.That’swhy,inthisarticle,wewilltellyouabouttheeffectivewaystoovereautumnfatigue.FocusondietIfyoupourpoorqualityfuelinthecar,itwon’tdriveasitshould.Ourbodyalsoworkslikethat.Ifyoueatfastfood,processedandheavyfoods,youcannotexpecttobefullofenergy.____17____Ifyoufeeltiredintheautumn,yourdietisthefactoryoushouldstartwith.Abalancedandhealthymealisthebestchoice.Exerciseregularly____18____Itimprovesoverallhealth,qualityofsleep,helpstoloseweight,improvescognitivefunctionandevenhasapositiveeffectonoverallfeelingoffatigue.Eachpersonshouldengagein150minutesofmoderateintensityphysicalactivityor74minutehighintensityphysicalactivityperweek.Overtime,youwillrealizethatevenwhenyouaretiredandyouarelookingforwardtoexercise.____19____MakeyourselfhappyYouhavesurelyexperiencedtimewhenyoudon’tfeellikeyourself,youdon’tfeellikedoinganything,youfeelundertheweatherandthensomethingesalongthatmakesyouhappy.____20____That’sexactlywhyyoushouldenjoyyourlife.Thereisnothingwrongwithmakingyourselfhappy.A.Yourbodywon’tfunctionproperlyaswell.B.Exercisehasanundoubtedlypositiveeffectonhealth.C.Becauseitimprovesyourmoodandboostyouwithfreshenergy.D.Yourdayturns180degreesinasecondandyoufeelfullofenergy.E.Butit’sdifficultforustohaveasoundsleepat11o’clockintheevening.F.Thenautumnesandwefeelasifsomeonehaspressedabuttonandinitiatedsleepmode.G.Invitingafriendtododailyexercisewithyoucanhelpyoustayontrackwithregularactivity.【答案】16.F17.A18.B19.C20.D【16題詳解】下文“Don’tworryyouarenotalone.That’swhy,inthisarticle,wewilltellyouabouttheeffectivewaystoovereautumnfatigue.(別擔心，你并不孤單。這就是為什么，在本文中，我們將告訴您克服秋季疲勞的有效方法。)”說明空格處說的是秋天這個季節(jié)克服疲勞的方法，因此F項“秋天來了，我們感覺好像有人按下了一個按鈕，啟動了睡眠模式”符合語境，故選F?！?7題詳解】上文“Ifyoueatfastfood,processedandheavyfoods,youcannotexpecttobefullofenergy.(如果你吃快餐、加工食品和重磅食品，你就不能指望精力充沛)”說明空格處講的是吃快餐、加工食品和重磅食品對健康的影響，因此空處應該承接上文，繼續(xù)描述給你身體帶來的影響，A項“你的身體也不能正常工作”符合語境，故選A。【18題詳解】根據(jù)段落標題“Exerciseregularly(定期鍛煉)”以及下文“Itimprovesoverallhealth,qualityofsleep,helpstoloseweight,improvescognitivefunctionandevenhasapositiveeffectonoverallfeelingoffatigue(它改善整體健康、睡眠質(zhì)量、有助于減肥、改善認知功能，甚至對整體疲勞感有積極影響)”說明運動的重要性，因此B項“運動無疑對健康有積極的影響”符合語境，故選B。【19題詳解】上文“Overtime,youwillrealizethatevenwhenyouaretiredandyouarelookingforwardtoexercise.(久而久之，你會意識到，即使你累了，你也期待著鍛煉)”指出人們期待鍛煉，因此空處應該承接上文，指出人們期待鍛煉的原因，C項“因為它可以改善你的情緒，并為你注入新鮮的能量”符合語境，故選C。【20題詳解】下文“That’sexactlywhyyoushouldenjoyyourlife.Thereisnothingwrongwithmakingyourselfhappy.(這正是你應該享受生活的原因)”可知，空處應該是說明享受生活的原因，因此D項“你的一天在一秒鐘內(nèi)轉(zhuǎn)了180度，你感到精力充沛”符合語境，故選D。二、語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。LewisB.Smedesoncesaid,“Toforgiveistosetaprisonerfreeanddiscoverthattheprisonerwasyou.“ForyearsTomAnderson’slifewaswitheredup(枯萎)bythe____21____ofhispartinanadventurethat____22____thedeathofoneofhisclassmates.Heandhiswife____23____aftersixyearsofmarriage.ThenthenewsaboutTom____24____.HiswifeBettycameback;he____25____afineposition.Onedayhetoldmewhathadchangedhislife“Iusedtothinknothingcould____26____whatIhaddone.Thethoughtofmy____27____wouldstopmeinthemiddleofasmileorahandshake.Itputa____28____betweenmywifeandme.ThenIhadan(a)____29____visitfromthepersonIwasmost____30____tosee—themotherofthecollegeclassmatewhodied.‘Yearsago’,shesaid,‘Ifounditinmyheartto____31____you.Bettyforgaveyou.Sodidyourfriends.____32____youforgive,youcannotlove.Andwithoutlove,lifehasno____33____.’Shepaused,andthensaid____34____.‘Youaretheonepersonwhohasn’tforgivenTomAnderson.’Ifoundthereinhereyes____35____tobethepersonImighthavebeenifherboyhadlived.ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIfelt____36____toloveandbeloved.”Forgivenessistrulythe____37____grace(慈悲),throughwhichwegainthe____38____tolearnfromexperience.Butforgivingourshortingsdoesn’tmean____39____thattheyexist.Onthecontrary,itmeansfacingthem____40____,realistically.21.A.opinion B.memory C.examination D.favor22.A.judgedfrom B.dependedon C.resultedin D.droppedoff23.A.separated B.injured C.promoted D.settled24.A.continued B.confused C.disturbed D.changed25.A.earned B.performed C.admitted D.transported26.A.undo B.threaten C.strike D.replace27.A.relief B.mercy C.guilt D.negotiation28.A.connection B.wall C.neighbor D.bridge29.A.willing B.precious C.unexpected D.hopeful30.A.respectful B.afraid C.proud D.sensitive31.A.send B.warn C.serve D.forgive32.A.Though B.As C.Because D.Unless33.A.pity B.pain C.meaning D.shame34.A.excitedly B.seriously C.luckily D.casually35.A.permission B.munication C.anger D.attempt36.A.impressed B.worthy C.fair D.exhausted37.A.grateful B.patient C.challenging D.saving38.A.message B.decision C.protection D.freedom39.A.denying B.promising C.demanding D.explaining40.A.immediately B.effectively C.honestly D.initially【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.A26.A27.C28.B29.C30.B31.D32.D33.C34.B35.A36.B37.D38.D39.A40.C【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：多年來，湯姆·安德森的生活因回憶起他在一次冒險中的角色而變得萎靡不振，那次冒險導致了他的一個同學的死亡。A.opinion觀點；B.memory記憶；C.examination考試；D.favor幫助。根據(jù)上文的waswitheredup，此處應該是知被過去的事情所折磨，所以用memory表示過去的“回憶”符合語境。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：同上。A.judgedfrom根據(jù)……判斷；B.dependedon依靠；C.resultedin導致；D.droppedoff掉落、減少。分析句意再根據(jù)空格后的thedeath可知，此處是指“導致”死亡。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他和妻子結婚六年后分居了。A.separated分居、分離；B.injured受傷；C.promoted提升；D.settled使安定。根據(jù)下文“HiswifeBettycameback(他的妻子貝蒂回來了)”可知，此處指他和妻子“分居”后來妻子又回來了。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：后來關于湯姆的消息發(fā)生了變化。A.continued繼續(xù)；B.confused使困惑；C.disturbed打擾；D.changed改變。下文“HiswifeBettycameback(他的妻子貝蒂回來了)”可知，此處指關于湯姆的消息發(fā)生了“變化”。故選D項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他的妻子貝蒂回來了；他獲得了一個很好的職位。A.earned獲得；B.performed表演；C.admitted承認；D.transported運輸。根據(jù)第4題的分析和空格后的afineposition可知，湯姆的人生發(fā)生了變化，妻子回來了，也“獲得”了一個好職位。故選A項。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，他告訴我是什么改變了他的生活：“我過去一直認為沒有什么能使我所做的一切解脫。A.undo解脫、松開；B.threaten威脅；C.strike打擊；D.replace替代。根據(jù)上文“ForyearsTomAnderson’slifewaswitheredup(多年來，湯姆·安德森的生活一直萎靡不振)”可知，之前湯姆·安德森因他參加的冒險導致同學身亡一直大受打擊，生活變得糟糕，所以他認為沒有什么能使自己的所作作為得到“解脫”。故選A項?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：想到我的內(nèi)疚，我就會在微笑或握手時停下來。A.relief寬慰；B.mercy仁慈；C.guilt愧疚；D.negotiation協(xié)商。根據(jù)上文第1題和第2題的分析可知，之前湯姆·安德森因他參加的冒險導致同學身亡，所以他內(nèi)心應該是很“內(nèi)疚”的。故選C項。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這在我和妻子之間筑起了一堵墻。A.connection連接；B.wall墻；C.neighbor鄰居；D.bridge橋梁。根據(jù)上文第3題的分析可知，湯姆和妻子分居了，所以此處用指和妻子之間筑起了一道“墻”，暗指有隔閡。故選B項。【29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，我遇到了一個我最害怕見到的人的意外拜訪——我死去的大學同學的母親。A.willing愿意的；B.precious珍貴的；C.unexpected出乎意料的；D.hopeful有希望的。根據(jù)下文“themotherofthecollegeclassmatewhodied(死去的大學同學的母親)”可知，對同學母親的拜訪是“出乎意料的”。故選C項?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.respectful尊敬的；B.afraid害怕的；C.proud自豪的；D.sensitive敏感的。分析句意再根據(jù)空格后的tosee可知，此處是指“害怕”見到同學的母親。故選B項。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“多年前，”她說，“我打心眼里原諒了你”。A.send發(fā)送；B.warn警告；C.serve服務；D.forgive原諒。根據(jù)下文“Bettyforgaveyou(貝蒂原諒了你)”可知，此處指同學的母親也“原諒了”湯姆。故選D項。【32題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：你的朋友也是。除非你原諒，否則你就不能愛。A.Though盡管；B.As作為；C.Because因為；D.Unless除非。根據(jù)下文“youcannotlove(你就不能愛)”可知，此處指“除非”你原諒你自己。故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有愛，生活就沒有意義。A.pity同情；B.pain疼痛；C.meaning意思；D.shame羞恥。分析句意再根據(jù)上文的withoutlove可知，此處指沒有愛，生活就沒有“意義”。故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她停頓了一下，然后嚴肅地說。A.excitedly興奮地；B.seriously嚴肅地；C.luckily幸運地；D.casually隨意地。根據(jù)下文“Youaretheonepersonwhohasn’tforgivenTomAnderson.(你是唯一一個還沒原諒湯姆·安德森的人。)”可知，此處應該是指“嚴肅地說”符合語境。故選B項。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我從她的眼睛里發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果她的兒子還活著，我可能會成為這樣的人。A.permission許可；B.munication交流；C.anger憤怒；D.attempt試圖。分析句意再根據(jù)空格后的tobetheperson允許、可知，此處用permission表示“允許”符合語境。故選A項?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是我人生中第一次覺得自己值得去愛和被愛。A.impressed印象深刻的；B.worthy值得尊敬的；C.fair公平的；D.exhausted筋疲力盡的。分析句意再根據(jù)空格后的tolove可知，此處用worthytodo表示“值得去愛”符合語境。故選B項?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：寬恕是真正的救贖之恩，通過它我們可以獲得從經(jīng)驗中學習的自由。A.grateful感激的；B.patient耐心的；C.challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的；D.saving救贖的、節(jié)約的。根據(jù)上文第11題和第3題可知，同學的母親原諒了我，且湯姆的生活較之前發(fā)生了好的變化，所以說寬恕是“救贖”之恩。故選D項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.message口信；B.decision決定；C.protection保護；D.freedom自由。分析句意再根據(jù)空格前的gain可知，此處指獲得學習的“自由”。故選D項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是原諒我們的缺點并不意味著否認它們的存在。A.denying否認；B.promising承諾；C.demanding要求；D.explaining解釋。分析下文的“Onthecontrary(相反)”可知，此處指我們不能“否認”缺點的存在。故選A項?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，這意味著誠實、現(xiàn)實地面對它們。A.immediately迅速地；B.effectively有效地；C.honestly誠實地；D.initially最初地。根據(jù)下文的realistically可知，此處用honestly與realistically呼應，指“誠實地”和現(xiàn)實地面對缺點。故選C項。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Porcelain(瓷器),oneofancientChina’soldestandgreatestinventions,isofgreatsignificanceinthehistoryofChinesecivilization.Aroundthefirstcentury,porcelain____41____(product)firstemergedinChina,andbytheSongDynasty,ithadbeemature.SongDynastyporcelainrepresentedthepeakofancientChineseporcelaintechnique.Avarietyofstylesofporcelainappearedanditbecameafashion____42____peopleshowedgreatinterestinpurchasingandcollectingcertainwares____43____(suit)totheirtastes.IntheYuanDynasty,Jingdezhenbecame____44____centeroftheChineseporcelainindustry.Inthe15thcenturyPorcelainfound____45____waytoEurope,____46____(occupy)animportantpositionintheexchangesbetweenChinaandothercountries.Porcelaingainedagoodreputation____47____itsbeautyandelegance,and____48____(play)animportantroleinthewaveoftheEuropeanidealizationofChinaduringthe17th____49____18thcenturies.Intherococo(洛可可式)stylepopularinEuropeofthattime,onecouldsensetheinfluenceof“ChineseFashion”_____50_____(represent)byChina’sstylesofporcelainandgardens.【答案】41.production42.that43.suitable44.the