2024年安徽省合肥市經(jīng)開區(qū)中考英語一模試卷（含解析）

2024年安徽省合肥市經(jīng)開區(qū)中考英語一模試卷第一部分聽力部分1.短對話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。1．（1分）Wherearethespeakers？2．（1分）Howdidthemangettowork？3．（1分）WhoisJackprobablytalkingwith？A.Histeacher.B.Hisclassmate.C.Hismother.4．（1分）Whatdoestheboyoftendoinhisfreetime？A.Listentomusic.B.Watchmovies.C.Readnews.5．（1分）WhenisTom'sbirthday？A.August8.B.August15.C.August22.Ⅱ.長對話理解你將聽到兩段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。6．（2分）（1）Whydoesthegirlbuyagiftforhermother？A.BecauseitisWomen'sDay.B.Becausehermotherisnothappy.C.Becauseitishermother'sbirthday.（2）Whatdoesthegirl'smotherthinkofthegift？A.Itissweet.B.Itisexpensive.C.Itisbeautiful.7．（3分）（1）WhereisLinglinggoing？A.Tothebookshop.B.Totheschool.C.ToDave'shome.（2）WhatwillDavedowiththemoney？A.Buyaschoolbag.B.Helpthepoorchildren.C.Giveittohisparents.（3）Whatmaybetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Friends.B.Motherandson.C.Doctorandpatient.Ⅲ.短文理解你將聽到一篇短文。短文后有五個小題。請根據(jù)短文內容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。8．（5分）（1）Whatisthespeaker'sdream？A.Toholdafootballmatch.B.Tobeagoodfootballcoach.C.Tojointheschoolfootballteam.（2）Whoteachesthespeakertoplayfootball？A.Hisbrother.B.Hisfather.C.Hismother.（3）Whendoesthespeakerpractiseplayingfootball？A.OnWednesdays.B.OnSaturdays.C.OnSundays.（4）Howmanystudentsdidthefootballteamchoosethisyear？A.3.B.20.C.23.（5）Howdidthespeakerfeelwhenhesawthelist？A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Sad.IV.信息轉換你將聽到一篇短文，請根據(jù)短文內容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞。每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。9．（5分）FoodBanksCollectingfoodFoodbankscollectfoodfrom（1）orrestaurants.Workerswillstorethefoodifitisgoodto（2）.GivingoutfoodWorkersvisit（3）peopleandgiveoutfood.Workersalso（4）andservethefood.JoiningusYouwillhelpabout（5）thousandpeopleinneed.第二部分英語知識運用（共三大題，滿分10分）V.單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。10．（1分）Peopleallovertheworldlovepandas，andthepandahasbecomeaofChina.（）A．festival B．poem C．guest D．symbol11．（1分）﹣Twonewspapers，please!﹣Sorry，thereisthelastonelefthere.Wouldyouliketohave___________？（）A．one B．it C．that D．them12．（1分）IfyourfriendborrowsmoneyfromyouontheInternet，you'dbettercallhim___________firsttomakesureofthat.（）A．recently B．finally C．clearly D．directly13．（1分）﹣MoreandmorepeoplelikegroupbuyingonWeChat.﹣Yousaidit.Thepricesare______.（）A．muchlower B．muchcheaper C．moreexpensive D．evenhigher14．（1分）Ifyoucan___________whatyouhaveanddosomethingtohelpothers，you'llfindyourlifeisfullofpleasure.（）A．value B．change C．make D．connect15．（1分）Lucyhitherhead__________thewallwhenreadingthemessageonthephone.Luckily，shewasn'thurt.（）A．a(chǎn)gainst B．opposite C．on D．a(chǎn)bove16．（1分）—Myparentsalwaysliketolistentooldsongs.—Ithinkthatcantheirfeelingsandexperienceswhentheywereyoung.（）A．callup B．comethrough C．giveout D．takeon17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Thelocalfoodmaytasteabitstrange．﹣﹣﹣Well，__________wearehere，whynotgiveitatry？（）A．though B．unless C．since D．because18．（1分）Chris_______10ChinesesongssincehecametoChina．（）A．learns B．learned C．haslearned D．willlearn19．（1分）—Don'tbeangrywithyourkidswhentheymakemistakes.—Iwon't.___________，noneofusareperfect.（）A．Allinall B．Aboveall C．Afterall D．FirstofallVI.完形填空（共2小題；每小題10分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。20．（10分）Iflifecanbecomparedtoameal，Ithinkmistakesarelikesalt，andsuccessiscandy."Hey，"saidtheboy，whosenameIcouldn'tremember（1）yourtime."AndsoIdid.（2）Istillcouldn'tcorrectlypronouncemyChinesenamethatwasgivenbytheteacher.Iwassonervousonmyfirstdayoflearning（3）!ItookChineseclassesduringmy（4）vacation.Everymorning，Iwalkedfor25minutestotheclasswhilehavingaChinesepancakeontheway，LearningSpanish（西班牙語），whichhelpedmewithit.However，learningChinesewas（5）atfirst.AsaboybornandgrewupinAmerica，Iknew（6）aboutthelanguageandhadnoexperienceoflearningthelanguage.Ichoseitmainlybecausemygoalwastoteachandworkinternationally.Astheclasseswenton，IslowlyfoundthatIwasmaking（7）.My10yearsofpianoplayinghasallowedmetoperform（表演）forothers.Myseveralyearsofwritinghas（8）metobecomeaschoolreporter.IknewthatmyChineseclasseshadledmetospeakChinese（9）.Astheteachershelpedmebuildupmyconfidence，Isoonbegantastingthesweetness.Sowhatdidmysummerreally（10）like？IttastedliketheChinesefoodthat，forthefirsttime，IdidnotorderinEnglish（1）A.TakeB.WasteC.SaveD.Kill（2）A.ButB.SoC.AlthoughD.And（3）A.SpanishB.FrenchC.ItalianD.Chinese（4）A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter（5）A.boringB.excitingC.funnyD.difficult（6）A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything（7）A.mistakesB.progressC.effortD.choices（8）A.keptB.acceptedC.madeD.guided（9）A.shorterB.worseC.betterD.longer（10）A.smellB.feelC.tasteD.look21．（10分）Overthelast20years，technologyhasbeenusedmoreandmoreinschools.Thesedays，it's（1）forstudentstousecomputersorpads.Comparedtotraditionalbooks，studentswouldliketo（2）informationontheInternet.Recently，UNESCOreleased（發(fā)布）areport.Itsaysthatusingtechnologylikecomputersandphonesinclassmightnotbeasusefulaswethink.Itsuggeststeachersshouldusetechnology（3）inclassandthatsmartphonesshouldnotbeallowedinclassrooms.The（4）wastryingtotellschoolstousetechnologyproperly.UNESCOthinksthattechnologycanbehelpfulinmanyways.Itcanallowstudentstolearninwaysthataremore（5）；itcanhelpteachersexplaindifficultideas；itcanalsohelpstudentswhohavespecialneeds.However，itshouldnotbegiventoomuch（6）.Instead，technologyisjustawaytohelpstudents（7）."Toomuchattentionontechnologyineducationcanbeexpensiveandnotverynecessary，"thereportsays.What'smore，UNESCOalsosaystechnologycanalso（8）takeawaystudents'attention.Whenstudentsusephonesinclass，itcandisturb（打擾）theirlearning.Onestudythatwascarriedoutin14countries（9）thatevenjusthavingaphonenearby（附近的）canbedistracting（使人分心的）.Thereportsuggeststhatthebestwaytolearnisstilltoworkcloselywith（10）atschool.Workingwithotherclassmatesalsohelpsstudentslearn.UNESCOsaysthatmostschoolsshouldspendmoremoneyonthingslikebooks，classrooms，andteachers.（1）A.commonB.strangeC.specialD.good（2）A.careforB.searchforC.payforD.waitfor（3）A.lessB.moreC.worseD.better（4）A.speechB.magazineC.newsD.report（5）A.boringB.interestingC.carefulD.possible（6）A.attentionB.energyC.timeD.interest（7）A.chatB.writeC.learnD.play（8）A.exactlyB.easilyC.nearlyD.generally（9）A.leftB.showedC.advisedD.encouraged（10）A.familiesB.friendsC.teachersD.classmatesⅦ.補全對話根據(jù)對話內容，從方框內的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。22．（5分）A：Alex，canIthrowyourtoytrainaway？B：（1）Ihaveplayedwithitfortenyears.A：Butitistoooldanditisbroken.Whydoyoustillwanttokeepit？B：（2）A：Allright.Andmanyofyourclothesaretoosmalltowear.（3）B：Wecanselltheminayardsale.A：Thenwewillgivethemoneytothechildren'shome!B：Soundsgreat!（4）A：IstomorrowOK？B：I'msorry，Mum.I'llhavetohelpmyfriendTedwithhislessonsthen.A：（5）B：Noproblem.A.Whatareyougoingtodowiththem？B.Pleasedon't，Mum.C.TheseclothesbelongtoTed.D.Whataboutthedayaftertomorrow？E.Becauseit'slikeanoldfriendtome.F.Whenshallwehavetheyardsale？G.Istheregoingtobeayardsaletomorrow？第三部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分34分）VIII.閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。23．（6分）Firefighterswanteveryonetobesafe.Theyteachfamilieshowtopreventfiresbyfollowingfiresafetyrules.Youcanalsostaysafebyknowingwhattodoifafirestartsaroundyou.Howtostaysafefromfire●Neverplaywithmatchesorlighters.●Donottouchlitcandles.●Donotcookunlessanadultiswithyou.●Becarefularoundfireplaces.●Nevertouchelectricjacks（電插孔）.Ifyourclothescatchfire，dothesethreethingsrightaway.●Stop!Runningandwalkingcanmakethefireworse.●Drop!Getdownontheground.Coveryourfaceandeyes.●Roll（翻滾）!Rolloverandoveruntilflames（火焰）areout.MakeaPlan!Youandyourfamilycanlearnhowtostaysafeifthereisafireinyourhome.Makeafloorplanofyourhome.Markthebestwaystogetoutofthehouse.Makesureyourplanhasmorethanonechoiceincaseonepathgetsblocked（堵塞）.Pickasafeplacetomeetoutside.Practiceyourplanifyoucanbecausepracticingwillhelpyoustaycalmandfindasafepathtotheoutside.Afteryouaresafelyoutofthehouse，call119forhelp.Waitforthefirefighterstoarrive.Nevergobackintothehouseforanything!（1）Howmanyrulescanwefollowtostaysafefromfire？A.ThreeB.FiveC.EightD.Nine（2）Accordingtothetext，whatshouldyoudofirstifyourclothescatchfire？A.Runandwalkatonce.B.Liedownonthefloor.C.Rolloverandover.D.Stopimmediately.（3）Howcanyoumakeafloorplanforyourhome？①Makemorethanonechoicetogetout.②Markthebestwaystogetoutofthehouse.③Call119forhelpafteryouaresafelyout.④Makesurewheretomeetoutsidethehouse.A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①③④24．（8分）Inrecentnews，there'sworryaboutatypeoffoodcalledstarchsausages（淀粉腸）.Thesesausagesareoftensnacksorcheapstreetfoodbutverypopularamongkidsandyoungpeople.ButnowSometestsfoundbadstuff（東西）inthesesausages.Thingslikespecialgelatin（明膠）thatisnotforeatingandtoomanyextra（額外的）Ifyoueatsausageswithbadstuffinside，youmightgetsick.Itcouldcausestomachproblemsormakeyoufeelbad.Somepeoplemightevenhaveallergies（過敏）orgetsickforalongtime.Thegovernmentisdoingsomethingaboutit.They'recheckingplaceswherethesesausagesaremadeandsold.Theywanttomakesurethey'resafetoeat.Also，they'retellingpeopletobecarefulandnoteatsausagesthatmightnotbesafe.Tostaysafe，becarefulwhereyoubuysausagesfrom.It'sbesttobuyfromplacesyoutrust.Andifasausagelooksorsmellsstrange，it'sbetternottoeatit.Youcanalsotellthegovernmentifyouseeanysausagesthatmightnotbesafe.It'simportanttobecarefulwithwhatweeat.Byworkingtogether，wecanmakesureourfoodissafeandwestayhealthy.（1）Whatisthemainworryinthenewsaboutstarchsausages？A.Peopledon'tlikethem.B.Theymightnotbesafetoeat.C.Theyaretooexpensive.D.Theyaredifficulttobuy.（2）Whatisthegovernmentdoingabouttheproblemwithstarchsausages？A.Thegovernmentistellingpeoplenottoeatstarchsausages.B.Thegovernmentisaskingpeoplenottosellstarchsausages.C.Thegovernmentischeckingwherestarchsausagesaremade.D.Thegovernmentismakingstarchsausagesmoreexpensive.（3）What'sthepurposeofthetext？A.Toteachhowtocookstarchsausages.B.Totellpeopletostayawayfromstreetfood.C.Toshowhowpopularstarchsausagesare.D.Tomakepeoplecarefulwithstarchsausages.（4）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoufindthetext？A.Sports.B.Science.C.Health.D.Medicine.25．（6分）Whenteenagediver（跳水運動員）QuanHongchanrosefromthe10mplatform（跳臺）intotheairOnaschoolday，whenQuanwasplayinggameswithherclassmatesontheplayground，acoachnoticedher.ChenHuaming，foundshecouldjumphigherandlonger.Thecoach'sjudgmentwastrue.Inthewomen's10mplatformfinaloftheHangzhouAsianGames，the16﹣year﹣olddiverwonthegoldmedalwithanexcellentperformance（表現(xiàn)）.Hernearlywonderfulseconddivegotfullmarksfromallsevenjudges.Thecompetition（比賽），herteammateChenYuxisurpassedherinthefourthround.However，shemanagedtokeepcalmandwinthevictory.Quansurelyhasalongwaytogo.Fornow，maybehernextgoalistheParisOlympicsin2024."Mydadtoldmetostaytruetomydream，"Quansaid."Mydreamistowinthegoldmedalagain."（1）WhatdidQuandoattheageof16？A.Shewasfoundbyadivingcoach.B.Shegotfullmarksinthecompetition.C.Shewontheheartsofallthejudges.D.Shewonthecompetitionwithstress.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"surpassed"meaninthetext？A.超過B.干擾C.挑戰(zhàn)D.模仿（3）WhatlessoncanwelearnfromQuan？A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.C.Wherethereislife，thereishope.D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.26．（8分）"YOLO"isareallypopularmoviethatcameoutduringthisyear'sSpringFestival.Themovieisallaboutawomanwhodoesn'thaveajobbutbecomesaboxer（拳擊手）.Sinceitcameout，lotsofpeopleinChinahavebeentalkingaboutlosingweight.EventhoughJiaLing，themainactress（女演員），herbigweightlossinjustayearhasmadepeoplewanttoloseweighttoo.AnexpertcalledHeFangfromZhejiangUniversity'sSchoolofMedicinesaysweshouldthinkabouthowdetermined（堅決的）Jiawastoreachhergoalinsteadofjustcopyingherweightloss.Hesaysweneedtobecarefulwhenwetrytoloseweight.Weshouldthinkaboutthingslikeourweightandhowmuchmuscle（肌肉）wehave.Ifweloseweighttooquickly（荷爾蒙）andmakeusunhealthy.InChina，alotofadultsareoverweight，andit'sgoingtogetworseinthefuture.TheNationalHealthCommissionsaysit'simportanttoliveahealthylifeandknowthatlosingweighttakestime.Itwarnsusnottoeatlotsofsnackswhenwe'reworriedaboutlosingweight.Andgoingupanddowninweightalotisasbadasbeingoverweight.So（1）Whatdoes"it"underlinedinparagraph1referto（指的是）？A.SpringFestival.B.Thejob.C.Themovie.D.Thebox.（2）WhydomanypeopleinChinawanttoloseweightrecently？A.BecauseJiaLingisthemainactress.B.Becausetheywanttofeelgood.C.Becausetheywanttobecomeaboxer.D.BecauseJialostmuchweightinjustayear.（3）What'sparagraph2mainlyabout？A.Adviceforlosingweight.B.WaystocopyJia'sweightloss.C.Stepsoflosingweight.D.Tipsforreachingourgoalquickly.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？A.Losingweightquicklyisthebestway.B.Goingupanddowninweightisgood.C.Losingweighttakestimeandeffort.D.Eatinglotsofsnacksmakespeopleworried.27．（6分）OnOctober31，2023，atexactly8：11Beijingtime（宇宙飛船）thatwaslaunchedonMay30，2023，landingattheDongfenglandingsite（著陸點）.Whenthespacecraft'scapsule（航天艙）camedown，everyoneatthelandingsitewassoexcited.Assoonasittouchedtheground，JingHaipeng，ZhuYangzhu（任務）was.Everythingwentaccordingtotheplan，andthemissionwasabigsuccess.TheShenzhou﹣16missionhelpeduslearnmoreaboutlivingandworkinginspace.Theexperiencesandinformationfromthismissionwillbeusefulforfuturespaceexploration.Thissuccessshowshowfarwe'vecomeinspacetechnologyandhowstrongpeoplecanbe.Thisisn'ttheendofourjourneyintospace.It'sjustanothersteptowardsbiggerandbetterthings.Aswecelebratethissuccess，we'realsolookingforwardtowhat'snextandtothepossibilitiesthatlieaheadinthespace.（1）HowlongdidthespacejourneyofShenzhou﹣16take？A.Aboutfivemonths.B.Abouteightmonths.C.Abouttenmonths.D.Aboutelevenmonths.（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.ThespacecraftlaunchedattheDongfenglandingsite.B.Notalltheastronautswereingoodcondition.C.TheShenzhou﹣16missionwasabigsuccess.D.Thisistheendofourjourneyintospace.（3）Whatisthebesttitleofthetext？A.Greatastronautsinspaceexploration.B.ThesuccessoftheShenzhou﹣16spacecraft.C.Theachievementsinspacetechnology.D.Thefutureofspaceexploration.第二節(jié)閱讀下列短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）。28．（6分）Oneday，aneagle（鷹）sawabeebusyonaflower.Theeaglesaidtoit，poorthing!Youarehard﹣workingandnevergetarest!Allthroughthesummer，thousandsofbeesarebuildingtheirhousesandmakinghoney.Butwhowillseetheresultsofyourwork？ImusttellyouthatIdon'tseethepleasureofdoingthat.Foryourlife，Iwillmakeotherseverywhereafraid.Thebirdsareafraidtorisefromtheground."Butthebeeanswered，"Youaregreat.Manypeoplewantanabilitylikeyours.Althoughwearesmall，Ifeelthatmyworkisworthy."Wecommonpeoplearejustlikethebee：_______.（1）Wherewasthebeewhentheeaglesawit？（不超過5個詞）（2）Whatdoesthebeethinkofitswork？（不超過10個詞）（3）Whatwillthewriterprobablysayattheendofthestory？（不超過15個詞）第四部分寫（共兩大題，滿分5分）IX.單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順。29．（1分）Wediscussedhowtospendours（空余的）time.30．（1分）Whenthesungoesdown，thes（星星）comeout．31．（1分）Ifyousticktothetruth，you'venothingtof（害怕）.32．（1分）Allmedicineshouldbekeptawayfromh（高溫）anddirectsunlight.33．（1分）Theparadehasbeen（結束）forhalfanhour．X.書面表達（共1小題：滿分20分）34．（20分）假定你是李輝，你校將舉辦國潮文化節(jié)（China﹣ChicCulturalFestival）。請結合下面圖示信息，邀請你的外國好友Jim參加。要求：（1）短文須包含上述信息，可適當增加細節(jié)，使行文連貫；（2）文章中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和地名；（3）字數(shù)80～100（短文開頭已給出，不計入總字數(shù)）。參考詞匯：papercutting（n.剪紙）DearJim，Hereisgoodnewsforyou._______________Yours，LiHui

2024年安徽省合肥市經(jīng)開區(qū)中考英語一模試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分聽力部分1.短對話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。1．【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略2．【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略3．【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略4．【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略5．【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略Ⅱ.長對話理解你將聽到兩段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。6．【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略7．【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略Ⅲ.短文理解你將聽到一篇短文。短文后有五個小題。請根據(jù)短文內容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。8．【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略IV.信息轉換你將聽到一篇短文，請根據(jù)短文內容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞。每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。9．【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略第二部分英語知識運用（共三大題，滿分10分）V.單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。10．【分析】全世界的人都愛熊貓，熊貓已經(jīng)成為中國的象征?！窘獯稹縡estival節(jié)日；poem詩歌；symbol象征，熊貓已經(jīng)成為中國的象征。故選：D?！军c評】掌握單詞的意思和用法，分析選項，結合句意選擇正確答案。11．【分析】﹣請來兩份報紙，謝謝!﹣抱歉，這里只剩下最后一份了。你想買它嗎？【解答】one指同類不同物的一個；it它，指同類同物，指代前文中提到的事物，復數(shù)islastleft。）可知；此處指剩下的最后一份報紙；再結合Wouldlikehave...（你想買......）可知，應該用it指代one。故選：B?！军c評】指示代詞既可以指人，也可以指物，要根據(jù)具體的語境進行分析．還要熟記每個代詞的用法。12．【分析】如果你的朋友在網(wǎng)上向你借錢，你最好先直接打電話給他確認一下?！窘獯稹縭ecently最近；finally最終；directly徑直地yourborrowsfromonInternet（如果你的朋友在網(wǎng)上向你借錢）可知，需直接打電話確認。故選：D?！军c評】首先要判斷各個選項的漢語意思，然后結合句意選擇恰當?shù)囊豁棥?3．【分析】﹣﹣為什么人們喜歡在微信團購東西？﹣﹣算你說對了，價格會更低一些．【解答】考查形容詞比較級的判定及正確使用，形容詞的選擇，句中沒有明確的比較級的關鍵詞than，微信團購商品的價格比平時低，故應用比較級，而low（低的）/high（高的）則是用來形容價格（price）、收入（income）、費用（fee）等等實質金錢上的名目，不能用cheap.low的比較級形式為lower.在比較級+than的結構前可以加上某些副詞，如：far（遠），much（許多），還），alittle/bit（一點），表示比較級的程度．故選：A?！军c評】形容詞比較級的判定及正確使用，可以修飾形容詞比較級的副詞選擇，不同形容詞意的辨析，均為本題解題關鍵．14．【分析】如果你能珍惜你所擁有的，并做些事情來幫助別人，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你的生活充滿了樂趣。【解答】A.珍惜，B.變化，D.連接，并做些事情幫助別人。可以推測劃線詞匯意為"珍惜"。故選：A。【點評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對動詞的掌握。15．【分析】Lucy讀手機信息時，頭撞到了墻上。幸運的是，她沒有受傷?！窘獯稹緼.緊靠，撞；B.在……對面；D.在……正上方，Lucy的頭撞到了墻上。其余選項在位置上都不符合題干語義。故選：A?！军c評】掌握各選項詞義，結合語境，選出最佳答案。16．【分析】—我的父母經(jīng)常喜歡聽老歌。—我認為那可以喚起他們年輕時的感受和經(jīng)歷?！窘獯稹緼.callup喚起；B.comethrough度過；D.takeon承擔parentslikelistenold。）可知老歌可以喚起他們年輕時候的感受和經(jīng)歷。故選：A?！军c評】掌握不同詞組的意思是解答此題的關鍵17．【分析】﹣當?shù)氐氖澄锟赡車L起來有一點奇怪．﹣好吧．既然我們在這里，為什么不嘗試下呢？【解答】A表示雖然、即使，C表示自從．D表示因為？可知說話人覺得既然已經(jīng)到這里了，本句是since引導的原因狀語從句（該原因都是說話雙方所知道的）．故選：C．【點評】本題考查連詞辨析，基礎題，熟悉四個選項的含義，注意since即可引導時間狀語從句，也可引導原因狀語從句，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇．18．【分析】自從克里斯來到中國以來，他已經(jīng)學會了10首中文歌曲．【解答】根據(jù)句意"自從克里斯來到中國以來，他已經(jīng)學會了10首中文歌曲"和語法可知，其構成為have/hasdone．故選：C．【點評】對時態(tài)的考查，要求牢記各種時態(tài)的構成形式，結合時間狀語和上下文的關系，找出正確答案．19．【分析】—當孩子犯錯時，不要生他們的氣?！也粫?。畢竟，我們都不是完美的?！窘獯稹緼.總而言之，B.首先，D.首先。......?？芍獎澗€部分意為"畢竟"。故選：C?！军c評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對固定搭配的掌握。VI.完形填空（共2小題；每小題10分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。20．【分析】文章主要講述了作者學習中文的經(jīng)歷?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動詞。句意：慢慢來；B.浪費；D.殺害worry.（別擔心，是慢慢來，固定短語。（2）考查連詞。句意：但是我仍然不能正確讀出老師給我起的中文名字；B.所以；D.并且soI。）可知。故選A。（3）考查名詞。句意：我第一天學中文的時候非常緊張；B.法語；D.中文Itookclassesmyvacation.（我在假期間上了中文課。）可知。故選D。（4）考查名詞。句意：我在暑假期間上了中文課；B.夏天；D.冬天Sodidsummerlike？（那么我的到底嘗起來是什么味道呢？）可知，summervacation"暑假"。（5）考查形容詞。句意：然而。A.無聊的；C.有趣的。根據(jù)andnoofthe，是困難的。（6）考查不定代詞。句意：作為一個在美國出生和長大的男孩，也沒有學習這種語言的經(jīng)驗；B.某事物；D.任何事物aboyandupAmerica，）可知。故選A。（7）考查名詞。句意：隨著課程的進行。A.錯誤；C.努力。根據(jù)Myyearspianohasmeperformfor。）可知。故選B。（8）考查動詞。句意：我?guī)啄甑膶懽魃氖刮页蔀榱艘幻麑W校記者；B.接受；D.引導；acceptsbtodosth"接受某人做某事"；guidesbindoing。故選A。（9）考查副詞比較級。句意：我知道我的中文課讓我的中文說得更好了；B.更差的；D.更長的thewent，IslowlythatImakingprogress.（隨著課程的進行。）可知。故選C。（10）考查動詞。句意：那么我的夏天到底嘗起來是什么味道呢；B.感到；D.看起來tastedthefood，forfirst，IdidorderEnglishmother，第一次。）可知。故選C?！军c評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。21．【分析】本文講述了一份來自聯(lián)合國組織的報告指出，在課堂上使用科技手段可能沒有幫助，且建議學校應該少用技術，在教室里不能使用智能手機?！窘獯稹浚?）考查形容詞。句意：如今。A.常見的；C.特別的；根據(jù)Comparedtraditional，studentslikeforinformationthe，學生更喜歡在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上搜索信息，故選A。（2）考查短語。句意：與傳統(tǒng)書籍相比。A.關心；C.支付；根據(jù)onInternet（在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上），故選B。（3）考查形容詞比較級。句意：它建議教師在課堂上少用科技產(chǎn)品。A.更少的；C.更糟的；根據(jù)thatshouldbein。）可知空處應填：更少的。（4）考查名詞。句意：該報告試圖告訴學校合理使用技術；B.雜志；D.報告，UNESCO（發(fā)布）a，聯(lián)合國教科文組織發(fā)布了一份報告，故選D。（5）考查形容詞。句意：它可以讓學生以更有趣的方式學習；B.有趣的；D.可能的thinkstechnologybeinways.（聯(lián)合國教科文組織認為技術可以在許多方面發(fā)揮作用，故選B。（6）考查名詞。句意，它不應該被給予太多的關注；B.精力；D.興趣，technologyjustatostudents（相反。）可知空處應填：注意力。（7）考查動詞。句意：相反。A.聊天；C.學習；根據(jù)Itallowtointhatmore；（它可以讓學生以更有趣的方式學習，故選C。（8）考查副詞。句意：更重要的是，技術也很容易奪走學生的注意力；B.容易地；D.通常地evenhavinganearby（附近的）be（使人分心的）.（即使附近有一部手機也會讓人分心，故選B。（9）考查動詞。句意：一項在14個國家進行的研究表明。A.離開；C.建議；根據(jù)thatjustaphonecandistracting。）可知空處應填：表明。（10）考查名詞。句意：報告建議最好的學習方法仍然是在學校與老師密切合作；B.朋友；D.同學withclassmateshelpslearn.（與其他同學合作也有助于學生學習，故選C。【點評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。Ⅶ.補全對話根據(jù)對話內容，從方框內的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。22．【分析】A：艾瑞克斯，我能把你的玩具火車扔掉嗎？B：請不要，媽媽。我已經(jīng)玩了十年了。A：但它太舊了，又壞了，你為什么還想留著呢？B：因為它對我來說就像一個老朋友。A：好吧，你的很多衣服都太小了，穿不了。你打算怎么處理它們？B：我們可以在院子里賣。A：那我們就把錢給孩子們的家長！B：聽起來不錯。我們什么時候舉行庭院大甩賣？A：明天可以嗎？B：不行，媽媽。我得幫我朋友特德補課。A：后天怎么樣？B：沒問題?！窘獯稹考毠?jié)推理題。（1）B．根據(jù)下文"我已經(jīng)玩了十年了"，媽媽"說明不愿意扔掉。（2）E．根據(jù)上文"你為什么還想留著呢"。故選E。（3）A．根據(jù)下文"我們可以在院子里賣"。故選A。（4）F．根據(jù)下文"明天可以嗎"。故選F。（5）D．根據(jù)下文"沒問題"。故選D?！军c評】題目要求選句子補全對話，主要考查學生的語言運用能力及日常交際能力。做題時要根據(jù)上下文語境來確定答案范圍，再結合備選項來確定最終答案。第三部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分34分）VIII.閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。23．【分析】本文介紹了火災安全，如何遠離火災以及衣服著火了該怎么做?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)●Neverplaywithmatchesorlighters.●Donottouchlitcandles.●Donotcookunlessanadultiswithyou.●Becarefularoundfireplaces.●Nevertouchelectricjacks（電插孔）.（●千萬不要玩火柴或打火機。●除非有成年人和你在一起。●在壁爐周圍要小心。）可知有5條規(guī)則。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)●Stop！跑步和走路會使火災惡化，故選D。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Markthebestwaystogetoutofthehouse.Makesureyourplanhasmorethanonechoiceincaseonepathgetsblocked（堵塞）.Pickasafeplacetomeetoutside.Practiceyourplanifyoucanbecausepracticingwillhelpyoustaycalmandfindasafepathtotheoutside.（標出離開房子的最佳方式，以防一條路徑被阻塞。如果可以的話，因為練習可以幫助你保持冷靜。）可知提到了①②④。【點評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文，核對答案。24．【分析】文章介紹了淀粉香腸問題。【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段Innewsworryatypefoodstarch（淀粉腸）.Thesearesnackscheapfoodveryamongandpeople.But，theynotsafeeat.（在最近的新聞中。這些香腸通常是小吃或廉價的街頭食品。但現(xiàn)在。）可知它們吃起來可能不安全。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段Theissomethingit.They'replacestheseareandwantmakethey'reto，they'repeoplebeandeatthatnotsafe.（政府正在對此采取措施。他們想確保自己的飲食安全，他們還告訴人們要小心。）可知政府正在檢查淀粉香腸的產(chǎn)地。（3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第7段stay，bewherebuyfrom.It'stofromyouifalookssmells，it'snoteatcantellgovernmentyouanythatnotsafe.（為了安全起見。最好從你信任的地方購買，最好不要吃，你也可以告訴政府，故選D。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第1段Innewsworryatypefoodstarch（淀粉腸）.Thesearesnackscheapfoodveryamongandpeople.But，theynotsafeeat.（在最近的新聞中。這些香腸通常是小吃或廉價的街頭食品。但現(xiàn)在。）可知應該出自健康版塊?！军c評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文，核對答案。25．【分析】文章主要介紹了跳水運動員全紅嬋?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Inwomen'smplatformofHangzhouGames16﹣year﹣oldwongoldwithexcellentnearlysecondgotmarksalljudges.The（比賽）withledthethree，herChensurpassedherinfourth，shetocalmwinvictory.（在杭州亞運會女子10米跳臺決賽中。她近乎精彩的第二跳得到了所有七名裁判的滿分。全在前三跳中領先，她的隊友陳禹錫在第四輪比賽中超過了她，她設法保持冷靜并贏得了勝利，她在壓力下贏得了比賽。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段Quaninfirstdives.（全在前三跳中領先，shetocalmwinvictory.（然而。）可知，所以surpassed是"超過"的意思。（3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Quanhasawaygo.For，maybenextisPari