2023-2024學(xué)年福建省龍巖一中錦山學(xué)校八年級（下）第一次月考英語試卷

龍巖一中錦山學(xué)校八年級下學(xué)期英語第一階段能力檢測考室座位號(考試時間：120分鐘滿分：150分

)Ⅰ.聽力(共三節(jié),20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽句子聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)。(每個句子讀兩遍)第二節(jié)聽對話聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。(每段對話讀兩遍)聽第1段對話，回答第6小題。6.Whogotthefirstplaceinthemathexam?A.Ted.B.Mike.C.Lucy.聽第2段對話，回答第7小題。7.WhereisMrs.Green?A.Intheoffice.B.Inthehospital.C.Intherestaurant.聽第3段對話，回答第8小題。8.Whatclubdoestheboywanttojoin?A.Thedancingclub.B.Thescienceclub.C.Themusicclub.聽第4段對話，回答第9小題。9.Howwilltheboygettoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.聽第5段對話，回答第10、11小題。10.HowmanypiecesofadvicedidMissKinggivetotheboy?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.11.Whatadviceisthemosthelpful?A.Smileoften.B.Don'tbeshy.C.Thinkitover.聽第6段對話，回答第12、13小題。,12.WhendidKate'smotherfallill?A.LastMonday.B.LastTuesday.C.LastThursday.13.WhatdoesKatedo?A.Adoctor.B.Amusician.C.Abasketballplayer.聽第7段對話，回答第14、15小題。14.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Athome.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atschool.15.WhoisSam?A.Jeff'spenpal.B.Jeff'sfriend.C.Jeff'sclassmate.第三節(jié)聽短文根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。(短文讀三遍)NameThingstodowhenfeelingsadKateDoexercise,readsomejokesorfunny___16__JudyTalktoher___17__andkindfriend.___18__keepdiaries.JaneTryto__19__herselfup,suchas___20__,listeningtomusicorwatchingmovies.16.Ⅱ.選擇填空(15分(一)單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分。共15分)21.--HowisyourEnglishstudy?--Nottoobad.ButIhavetroubleEnglishgrammar.ALearnB.tolearnC.learning22.—Howmuchdidyournewdressyou?—￥200.A.spendB.payC.cost23.Weshouldnotonlybeconfidentourselves,butalsothinkthingsbeforemakingdecisions.Aabout;overB.in;overC.in;about24.—isitfromheretothePalaceMuseum?—Abouttwentyminutes'drive.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.Howoften25—HowdoesJaneusuallygotowork?—Shedriveacar,butnowshetheretoloseweight.A.usedto;isusedtowalkB.wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC.usedto;isusedtowalking26.—Lindafeltsadbecauseshefailedtheexamyesterday.—I'msorrytohearthat.Let's.A.cheerheronB.cheerupherC.cheerherup27.—Theclassroomiscleanitwasyesterday.——Sorry,Iforgottocleanit.A.as,asB.notas,asC.notso,so28.Iamnotusedtothefoodhere.Heisn't,.A.tooB.alsoC.either29.IamconfidentaboutmyselfIfailedmanytimes.A.becauseB.whileC.though30.Lilylives,butshedoesn'tfeel.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;.lonelyC.lonely,alone31.Themusicsounds.Wearealllistening.A.beautiful;carefulB.beautiful;carefullyC.beautifully;carefully32..Hissisterisfouryearsthanhe.A.elder;elderB.older,elderC.elder;older33.Mybagisbooks.A.fillof.B.fullofC.fullwith34.Wearetohearthenews.A.exciting,excitedB.excited,excitingC.excited,excited35.—Whatareyougoingtoattheparty?---BeijingOpera.A.putonB.putupC.putdownⅢ.完形填空。(共10小題，每題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Nowadaysschoolstudentsseldomdosports.Isitbecausetheyhaveno36insports?Itmaynotbetrue.Theyoftensaytheyhavemuchmoreimportantthingstodo.Whataretheseimportantthings?Maybetheyhavetogetthemselvesreadyforallkindsofexamsandtestsinschool,somanyofthem37bookworms(書蟲).Inthepastinthesummerholidays,theycoulddo38thingstheylike,butnowtheyhaveto39alltheirfreetimetoprepareforexams.Sostudieshavekeptthemaway40doingthingstheylike.2Becauseofthepressure(壓力)fromtheirparentsandteachers,theyhavetoworkharderandspendmostoftheirtimeon41.Asforthestudentsthemselves,theydon'twanttofailtheexamsbecausetheywanttocontinuetheirstudies42.Soitwillbenecessarytogivealloftheirsparetimetotheirstudiesand43theirschoolsportsIfyouwanttobesuccessful,youshouldbuildyourbodyup.Withouta(n)44body,youcanneverdoanythingwell,thenhowcanyoumakegreat45inyourlife?36.A.chanceB.hobbyC.interest37.A.becomeB.lookC.believe38.A.fewB.anyC.many39.A.useB.takeC.cost40A.withB.atC.from41.A.booksB.sportsC.friends42.A.fartherB.farC.further43.A.buildupB.giveupC.putup44.A.strongB.illC.weak45.A.resultsB.decisionsC.successIV.閱讀理解。(共兩節(jié),25小題,滿分45分)(A)Schoollifeismostlyhappyandexciting.Butsometimeswhenyoufeelabitdownandsad,listentowhatthetwostudentssay.Lucy:Ihavetolearnhowtostudywhileclassmatesaremakingnoises.Theytalkalot.Sometimesourteacherhelpsmebyspeakinglouder.Andhenamesthetalkerstomakethemstop.Buttheysoonstarttalkingagain.IfIreallycan'thearwhattheteachersays,Iwillgivethemanangrylook.Butthatdoesn'thelpmuch.Jack:Someofmyclassmatesdonothingbutstudy!Theyspendeveryminuteonhomework.Theyreadduringthebreak.IfPEfinishesearlytheygobacktotheclassroomanddotheirhomework.Theydon'ttakepartinanyclassactivities.Iftheyareaskedtocheerfortheclassbasketballteam,theywilltakeabookwiththem.Whycan'ttheystopbeingoutsiders(局外人)?Herearesometips:●Don'texpectotherstobeperfect.Weallhaveourstrongpointsandweakones.Trytounderstandothersbetter.●Thinkaboutothers.Ifyouchatwithsomeone,makesureyoudoitquietly.Don'tdisturb(打擾)others.Butyoushouldlistentotheteacheranyway!?Whensomeonemakesyouunhappy,thinktwicebeforeyougetangry.Itonlymakesthingsworsetobeangry.Tryputtingyourselfinothers'shoesbeforeyougetangry!()46.Schoollifeismostly.A.sadB.downC.excitingD.perfect()47.AccordingtoLucy,theteacherwillifherclassmatesmakenoises.A.speaklouderB.callthetalkers'namesB.givethemanangrylookD.bothAandB()48.IfthePEclassfinishesearly,someofJack'sclassmateswill.A.playbasketballB.dohomeworkC.playgamesD.readabook()49.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Tryputtingyourselfinothers'shoes”meaninChinese?A.試著把你自己放進(jìn)他人的鞋里B.試穿他人的鞋C.試著壓抑自己的怒火D.試著設(shè)身處地、換位思考()50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Weonlyhaveourstrongpointsbutnoweakpoints.B.Whenwechattosomeone,weshouldspeakloudly.C.Weshouldgetangryifsomeonemakesusunhappy.D.Everyoneisnotperfect.(B)In2021,Japan'scapitalcityTokyoheldtheSummerOlympics.Ifyouhopetotraveltheresomeday,youmayneedtoknowhowmuchmoneyyouneed.Let'stakealook!Thecurrency(貨幣)ofJapanistheJapaneseyen.Itssymbolis￥,thesameasChinesecurrency.1Chineseyuan≈15.4JapaneseyenTokyo'shotelsareexpensive.Usuallyitcosts6,000yenforasinglepersonforonenight.Ifyouwanttosavemoney,acapsulehotel(膠囊旅館)couldbeagoodchoice.Youwillhaveasmallbed-sizedroom.Itcostsabout4,000yenforoneperson.IttakesthreeorfourhourstoflyfromBeijingtoTokyo.Howmuchistheplaneticket?Around-tripticket(往返機(jī)票)costsabout2,600yuan.TrafficinTokyoisnotcheap.Ifyoutakeataxi,thebasicfareis477.5yen.Thenitwillcost415yenevery1km.ThesubwayinTokyoisverywelldesigned.Itisverycleanandtravelersneverwaitlong.Aticketcosts170to310yendependingon(取決于)howfaryoutravel.Itischeaperifyoutakeabus.Thefareis210yen,andyouneedtopaywhenyougetonthebus.OneoftheTokyo'stouristsitesistheTokyoTower.At332.9meters,itisthesecond-tallestbuildinginJapan.YoucangoupandseethewholecityofTokyo.Howmuchisaticket?Itcosts700yenforastudentand1,200yenforanadult.InTokyo,youcanenjoyallkindsofJapanesefood.Youcantrysushi,ramennoodles(拉面),oryakitori(日式燒雞).Amealfortwopeopleusuallycostsabout5,000yen.()51.WhichcityheldtheSummerOlympicsin2021?A.SydneyB.TokyoC.BeijingD.NewYork()52.ThecurrencysymbolofJapanis.A.$B.￡C.￥D.€()53.Theunderlinedword“fare”meansinChinese.A.收入B.工資C.補(bǔ)貼D.費(fèi)用()54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueinthepassage?A.Youcansave2,000yenifyouchoosetoliveinacapsulehotelforasingleroom.}.IfyoutakeaplanefromBeijingtoTokyo,youneedtospendthreeorfourhoursflyingthere..TokyoToweristhetallestbuildinginJapan.D.Youcantastesushi,ramennoodles,oryakitoriinJapan.()55.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TraveltoTokyoB.LifeinTokyoC.HowtoLiveinJapanD.BeautifulSitesinTokyo(C)AnEnglishmanhaslearnedtheskillstoputonBeijingOpera.HemakespeopleenjoyhislivelyshowsoftheMonkeyKing.GhaffarPourazarwasborninIran.HesaidhehadbeenabigfanofBruceLeeandshowedgreatinterestinChinesecultureforyears.In1993,hehappenedtowatchBeijingOperainLondon.Ghafarlovedcolorfulfacialpaintings,beautifulvoices,wonderfulgesturesandsoon.Afteroneyear,hereachedChinaaloneandbecameastudentofBeijingOperaataBeijingschool.Attheageof32,hehadtolearnwithyoungerstudentseveryday,startingfromthemostbasic(基礎(chǔ)的)trainingofthelegsandgestures.Atthattime,hewasalwaystroubledbytheconversations(對白)inBeijingOpera.Itwasthebiggestproblemforhim.However,henevergaveup.Fiveyearslater,hestartedtolearntoactouttheMonkeyKing,arolefromtheChineseclassicalnovel,JourneytotheWest.HesaidhegottotheworkroomanhourearlierthanotheractorsandalsoboughtbooksandCDstounderstandtherolesbetter.Now,GhaffarisnotonlygoodatspeakingstandardChinesebutalsofamousforBeijingOpera.HeoncegotatopinternationalprizeforactingouttheMonkeyKing.TohelpmorepeopleenjoyBeijingOpera,Ghaffarteachesitinschoolsofdifferentcountries.Whenhefoundthatthelanguagewasdifficulttounderstand,hetranslated(翻譯)BeijingOperalyrics(歌詞).Surprisingly;Ghaffartooka48-memberteamtoshow44times-inamonthinAmerica.Over400showshavebeenputonbyhimandhisteaminthepast10years.()56.WhatdidGhaffarstarttodoin1994?A.HebecameastudentofBeijingOperaschool.B.HedreamedofBruceLee.C.HewasinterestedinChineseculture.D.HewantedtomakealivinginChina.()57.WhatwasGhaffar'sbiggestproblem?A.Hehaddifficultyintraining.B.Hedidn'twanttolearnwithyoungerstudents.C.Hedidn'talwaysunderstandtheconversationsinBeijingOpera.D.HearrivedinChinaalone.()58.WecanknowthatGhaffar.A.translatesJourneytotheWestB.likestobuybooksandCDsaboutChinaC.getssuccessinBeijingOperaD.putsonmanyshowsinEngland()59.WhichofthefollowingaboutGhaffarisTRUE?A.HewroteBeijingOperalyrics.B.HebecameateacherataBeijingschool.C.Heputonmorethan400BeijingOperashowsinJapan.D.HelearnedBeijingOperafromthemostbasictraining.()60.Thispassageismostprobablyfromthepartofinanewspaper.A.educationB.travelC.scienceD.culture(D)Arepeoplelesshappyorhappierwhentheygetolder?Ifyouansweris“happier”,thenyouareright.Studyfoundthatpeoplegenerallybecomehappierandexperiencelessworryafteragefifty.Infact,itfoundthatbytheageofeighty-five,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywereateighteen.ThefindingscamefromaGallupSurveyofmorethanthreehundredandfortythousandadultsintheUnitedStatesin2008.ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerethehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesoftwenty-twoandtwenty-five.Stresslevelsdroppedgreatlyafterpeoplearrivedattheirfifties.Levelsofhappinesswerethehighestamongthekidsandthoseintheirearlyseventies.Thestudyalsofoundthatmenandwomenhavesimilaremotionalpatterns(情感模式)astheygrowolder.However,womenatallageswerereportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmendid.Sowhywouldhappinessincrease(增長)withage?Onetheory(推測)isthat,aspeoplegetolder,theybecomemorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiremotions.Theyalsospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.()61.Howmanyadultsarethereinthestudy?A.300.B.40,000.C.340,000.D.34,000.()62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stress”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.壓力B.健康C.挑戰(zhàn)D.成功()63.Whatcanyoulearnfromthefindingsofthestudy?A.Peoplebecomehappierandfeellessworriedbeforeage50.B.Peoplearehappierwiththeirlifeat18thantheyareat85.C.Adultsbetweentheagesof22and25havetheleaststress.D.Thekidsandthoseintheirearlyseventiesfeelthehappiest.()64.Whydoeshappinessincreasewithage?A.Becauseoldpeoplehavenoemotions.B.Becausewhenpeoplegetolder,theyseldomhavebadexperiences.C.Becausewhenpeoplegetolder,theyownmorethanbefore.D.Becauseoldpeoplearemorethankfulforwhattheyhave.()65.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DifferencesBetweenMenandWomenB.DifferencesBetweenYoungPeopleandOlderPeopleC.RelationshipBetweenStressandHappinessD.RelationshipBetweenAgeandHappiness4第二節(jié)，閱讀短文，把A—E五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確：(E)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。Travellingcanbeanenjoyableexperienceandachancetomakeunforgettablememories(回憶).66Herearesomewaystravellingcanimproveourphysicalandmentalhealth.Travelrelieves(減少)stress.67“Thestressofworkanddailyneedscantakeusawayfromwhatwefindtobereallymeaningfulandinteresting,”saysGreenberg,apsychologist.Takingabreaktotravelcanhelpusreducestressandleaveusfeelingcalmer.You’llfeelhappierandwell-preparedtowork.Aswellasfeelingcalmer,takingsometimeofftotravelcanreducefeelingsofbeingtiredandhelpusfeelbetterpreparedtoworkwhenwereturn.68Andanotherstudyfoundthattheexpectationoftripmakesapersonmuchhappierthanbuyingexpensivegoods.You’llsleepbetter.69A2000study,whichsurveyed30peoplebeforeandaftertheytookavacation,foundthatthequalityofsleepimprovedfollowingtheholiday.70Thoughbeingopentonewexperiencescaninfluencewhetherwetravelandwhatwechoosetodo,travelcanalsoaffectusinsimilarways.Forexample,long-termtravel—suchasagapyearorcruise—canincreaseouropennesstoexperiencesandhowwarmandempatheticweare,aswellasmakingusmoreeasygoing.A.Itcouldmakeyoumoreopen-minded.B.Besidesrelaxingandreducingstress,travelcanalsoimprovesleep.C.Andtravellingcanalsodogoodforbothyourphysicalandmentalhealth.D.Withdailylifefullofstressfulthings,bookinginsometravelcanbeaperfectidea.E.Astudyof485adultsintheUSfoundalinkbetweentravelandimprovedattentionandenergy.66.67.68.69.70.V.情景交際(共5小題,每題2分,共10分)71.當(dāng)你感慨時間過得很快，你可以這樣表達(dá)：!72.你想知道這些食物嘗起來味道怎么樣，你可以這樣問：?73.康康哭了，你想知道到底出了什么問題，你會這樣問：Kangkang,?74.你想知道你朋友今天心情怎么樣，你可以這樣問：?75.你和妹妹商量給媽媽一個驚喜，可以這樣說：4VI.看圖寫句(共5小題,每題2分,共10分)76.(as…as,study.carefully)77.(fish,smell)78.(environment,affect,mood)79.(bestrictwith)80.(lonely,because)VII.短文填空(共10題,每小題1分,共10分)It'squitenormaltofeelhopelessfromtimetotime.Afterall,lifeis81(fill)withchallenges(挑戰(zhàn)).Ifyoufeellikegivingupatthishardmomentinyourlife,thenperhapsyouneedtoreadthe82(move)storyofQianHongyan,whocomesfromasmallvillageinYunnan.In2000,thelittlegirlagedfourmetatruck83(事故)thatchangedherlifeforever.Shelostbothherlegs.Herfamilywas84poortobuyherapairofprostheticlegs(假肢).Thelittlegirl85(feel)veryupset.Oneday,hergrandfatherbroughthomeabasketball.Hecutoffapartof86ballandmadetwowoodenhandles(木質(zhì)手柄)forQianandthelittlegirlwassoexcitedtofindthatshecouldusethemtomove87(quick).In2005,afterQian'sphotoswentonline,shewasfamous88“basketballgirl”.Peoplefromalloverthecountrystartedtohelpherandshefinallyhadherprostheticlegs.ThenQianmadea89(decide)tolearntoswim.Itseemedthatitwasdifficultforhertoswiminthewaterinthe90(begin).Butshedidn'tgiveupandpracticedhard.In2009,shewononegoldmedalandtwosilvermedalsintheChineseNationalParalympics(殘奧會)SwmmingCompetition.81.82.83.84.85.86.87.88.89.90.Ⅷ.書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)假設(shè)你是王紅，你的筆友林芳來信，說她轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)到一個新學(xué)校，沒有朋友，而且這次數(shù)學(xué)考試沒有考好，她感到既孤單又難過。請你給她回一封信，安慰她，