2023-2024學(xué)年浙江省杭州市錦繡育才教育集團(tuán)八年級(jí)（下）月考英語試卷（3月份）

錦繡育才教育集團(tuán)2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期三月月評八年級(jí)英語問卷（人教版）第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段小對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.What'sthematterwithTom?A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasasoreback.2.Whatshouldtheboydofirst?A.WachTV.B.Cleantheroom.C.Dothehomework.3.Whatchoresdoestheboylikedoing?A.CookingB.Cleaningthecar.C.Sweepingthefloor.4.What'sMissLiu'sadvice?A.Tobeateacher.B.Toworkinashoppingcenter.C.Toworkasatourguide.5.Whatdoesthemansometimesdoinhisfreetime?A.HewatchesTV.B.Hehangsout.C.Hestaysathome.第二節(jié)（共10小題，第6-10題，每小題1分，第11-15題，每小題2分，滿分15分）聽下面3段對話或獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面段對話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。6.What'swrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasacold.B.Shehasatoothache.C.Shehasacough.7.Whatdoesthedoctoraskhertodo?A.Stayinhospital.B.Takearest.C.Takesomemedicine.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。8.HowoftendoesBilgototheoldpeople'shome?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.9.WhatdoesBillusuallyhelpdo?A.Lookafterpets.B.Cleanthehouses.C.Readthenewspapers.10.HowdoesBillusuallygettotheoldpeople'shome?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bysubway.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第11至第15五個(gè)小題。11.Whatdoesthegirllikeplaying?.A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Baseball.12.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterdayafternoon?A.Itwassunny.B.Itwassnowy.C.Itwasrainy.13.What'sthematterwiththegirlthismorning?A.Shehadacold.B.Shehadafever.C.Shehadaheadache.14.Whatdidthedoctoradvisethegirltodo?A.Stayathome.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Haveagoodrest.15.Howmanydaysdoesthegirlwanttoaskforleave?A.Twodays.B.Threedays.C.Fourdays.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A,B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhatifyouhurtyourlegorapethurtsyoubymistake?Unexpectedthingshappentoeveryone.Smallwoundsneedlovingcareandenoughtimetogetbetteragain.Luckily,youcantakecareofmostsmallwoundswithoutvisitingahospital;that'swhyit'sagoodideatohavesimplefirst-aidtoolsonhandathome.Thefirstthingtodoistostopbleedingquickly.Smallcutsusuallycloseupontheirown.Ifnot,coverthewoundwithacleanclothorbandage.Thenpressonituntilthebleedingstops.Next,it'simportanttocleanthewoundwithrunningwatersoasnottogetbadgerms(細(xì)菌).Usewarmwaterandsoaptocarefullywashthewounduntilthedirtisof.Ifneeded,wetsomecottongauzepads(紗布?jí)|)withalcohol(酒精)andcleanagain.Afterthat,drythewoundcompletely.Then,coverthewoundtokeepoutbadgermsusingabandage,gauzepads,orotherkindsofcleancover.Finally,bekindtoyourwound.Trynottohitit.Whenthebandagegetswetordirty,replaceit.Afterascab(痂)forms,letthewoundgetsomefreshairsothatitcangetbetterassoonaspossible.Allinall,youcandealwithsmallcutsquicklybyfirstaidathome.Actually,there'smoreyoucanlearnaboutthefirstaid.16.WhatcanweusetocleanthewoundfirstaccordingtoParagraph3?17.What'stherightorderofthefirstaidforcuts?a.Drythewound.d.Stopbleedingquickly.b.Cleanthewound.e.Bekindtoyourwound.c.Coverthewound.f.Leavethewoundinfreshair.A.dbacefB.acfedbC.cbafideD.ebafdc18.Whatwillthepassageprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Whattodowithseriouswounds.B.Otherkindsoffirst-aidknowledge.C.Howtoprepareforfirst-aidtools.D.Theimportanceoffirst-aidknowledge.BWhenIhadsomethingdifficulttodo,Iusedtoaskmymomforhelp.Butshealwayssaid,"Doityourself,mydear."Iwouldgetsoangry.Ithoughtshewasthelaziestmotherintheworld!Forexample,oneday,Idecidedtoinvitesomefriendstomyhome.Mybedroomwasinamess.Books,clothesandshoeswerealloverthetableandground.Ididn'tmakemybed,either.Iasked,"Couldyoupleasehelpmecleantheroom,Mom?"Butshesaidseriously,"Doityourself,mydeargirl.I'mbusy.Youshoulddoityourself."Becauseofmy"lazymom",Ihavetodomanychores,suchaswashingmyclothesandcleaningmyroom.Ihavetohelpmyparentsandmylittlesister.AndIalsohavetogotothedentistbymyself.Itisreallyhardformetodoeverythingonmyown,butIhavelearnedalot.Astimegoesby,Iunderstandmymother.Thankstoher"laziness",Ibecomecleverandhard-working.Justasmymomalwayssays,"Aladycan'tbelazy,orshe'llbecrazy.Workcanmakeyousunny!"Whatagreatmother!Don'tyouthinkso?19.Whatwouldhermotherdowhenthewriteraskedherforhelp?A.Shewouldaskthewritertodoitherself.B.Shewouldhelpthewriterwhenshewasfree.C.Shewouldgetangrywiththewriter.D.Shewouldaskotherstoofferhelp.20.WhydoesthewriterwritetheexampleinParagraph2?A.Toshowreadersthatshecoulddomanychores.B.Toshowreadersthathermotherwaslazy.C.Totellreadersthatsheseldomcleanedherroom.D.Totellreadersthathermotherwastoobusytodochores.21.Howdoesthewriter'sfeelingabouthermotherchange?A.angry→worriedB.surprised→pleasedC.angry→thankfulD.surprised→sorry22.Whydoesthewriterusedoublequotationmarks(雙引號(hào))whenshecallshermothera"lazymom"?A.Becauseshewantstoshowthathermotherisreallylazy.B.Becauseit'saphrasefromabookoramovie.C.Becauseinfactshedoesn'tthinksoanymore.D.Becauseshedoesn'twanttogethermothermad.CCanonepaperbagchangetheworld?SarahMurphybelievesitcanandshetriestodosomethingaboutit.TheseventhgraderfromtheUnitedStates,decorates(裝飾)lunchbagsforthehomeless.Shewantstobringhopetothosepeople.Shefillseachbagwithalunchandgivesthemawaytohomelesspeopleinthetown,throughacharityprogram.SarahMurphyhasagreatinterestincharity.Sheusedtodonatemoneytocharitiesatherschool.Thensheheardaboutthecharityprogramfromherfriends.Soshewantedtodosomethingspecial,too.Toattractthehelpofmorechildren,shereachedouttoalocallibraryandmadeaprogram.Theysetupacoloringstationinthelibrary.Childrenmaytakeabag,drawandwriteamessageofhope.Theycanleaveitonthefrontdesk.Theycanalsotakeithomeandreturnitaftercoloring.Inthepastthreemonths,SarahMurphyhasbought100brownlunchbagsandputtheminthelibrary.Childrenatthelibraryhavecoloredthem.Shewillhappilybuymore.Sheoncejoinedasummerreadingprogramwiththetheme"BuildABetterWorld".SarahMurphybelieveswhatshedoescouldmakeadifference.Shealsobelievesthatloveandkindnesswouldmaketheworldabetterplace.23.WhoisSarahMurphy?A.Asupergirlwhocanchangetheworld.B.Arichgirlwhoteacheshowtocolorbags.C.AhomelessgirlwholivesintheUS.D.Akindgirlwhocaresaboutthehomeless.24.WhydoesSarahMurphygotothelocallibrary?A.Toborrowsomebooksforcharity.B.Tojoinalibraryprogram.C.Toaskotherchildrentojoinheractivity.D.Tosendlunchestochildrenthere.25.Whatcanchildrendoiftheyjointhecoloringprogram?A.Buylunchbagsfromthelibrarystation.B.Takethebagsbackhomewithoutreturningthem.C.Colorbagsatthelibraryorathome.D.Getmoneyiftheydrawpicturesonbags.26.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AKindGirlandtheHomelessPeopleB.AKindGirlandtheLunchBagProgramC.AKindGirlandOtherHelpfulChildrenD.AKindGirlandaSummerReadingProgramDMalaria(瘧疾)hasbeenabigproblemforhumanssinceancienttimes.Usually,peoplegetmalariawheninfectedmosquitoes(被感染的蚊子)bitethem.Manypeoplehavediedfromthedisease.Luckily,ChinesescientistTuYouyoufoundaneffectivedrug(藥)calledqinghaosu(青蒿素).In1969,Tubecamethedirectorofanationalprojecttodevelopthemedicinetotreatmalaria.TheystudiedbooksaboutclassicalChinesemedicine.Afterreadingmorethan2,000oldremedies(藥方),Tuandherteamcollectedover600plantsandlistedalmost380possibleremediesformalaria.Oneremedy,whichis1,600yearsold,usessweetwormwood(青蒿)asatreatment.Tufounditworkedandtriedtoextract(提取)theqinghaosufromittomakeadrug.Theextractionfailedatfirst,soTureturnedtotheclassicalbooksagainandfinallyfoundaway.Sheusedalow-temperaturemethodtoextracttheqinghaosuandfinallysucceededin1972.Afterherteamshowedthatqinghaosucouldtreatmalariainmiceandmonkeys,Tuandtwoofhercoworkersdecidedtotestthedrugonthemselvesbeforetryingitonhumanpatients.Itturnedoutthatqinghaosuwassafe,andallpatientsinthetestgotbetter.Gradually,qinghaosubecamethefirst-linetreatmentformalariarecommended(推薦)bytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),savingmillionsoflivesaroundtheworld.In2015,whenTuwasgiventheNobelPrizeinphysiologyormedicine,sherefusedtotakeallofthepraise.Instead,shepraisedhercoworkersandChinesetraditionalmedicine.Sheoncesaid,"Everyscientistdreamsofdoingsomethingthatcanhelptheworld."27.Whichofthefollowingmightbethecauseofmalariainthepast?A.Manyanimalswereinfected.B.Theydrankpollutedwater.B.Peopleknewnothingaboutit.D.Theywerebitbyinfectedmosquitoes.28.Inthefourthparagraph,whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto?A.Malaria.B.Thedrug.C.Themonkey.D.Themouse.29.WheredidTufindasolutionaftertheextractionfailedatfirst?A.Fromclassicalmedicalbooks.B.Fromforeignremedies.C.Fromtestsonanimalsandhumans.D.Fromdifferentplants.30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TuYouyoufoundthedrugqinghaosuinanoldremedy.B.Qinghaosuwassafeforpeoplebecauseitcouldtreatmalariainmiceandmonkeys.C.WHOrecommendedqinghaosuastheonlytreatmentformalaria.D.ItwasTuYouyou'sdreamtodosomethinghelpfulfortheworld.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）下面文章中有五處（第31-35題）需要添加句子，請從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E、F)選出符合各段意思的句子完成短文，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Flyingisafastwaytotravel.Butitisabigheadacheforsomepeople.Theycan'thelpworryingaboutthingslike"Isturbulence(顛簸)abadthing?"or"Isitdangerousifwedon'tchangeourmobilephonestoflightmode(飛行模式)？"BritishnewspaperDailyMailspoketosomeexpertstoanswerthesequestions.Theyalsotellusotherinterestingthingsaboutflying.31._____________Turbulenceiscausedwhentwogroupsofairhitoneanotheratdifferentspeeds.Wind,thunderstormsandbeingclosetomountainscanbereasonsforthis.32._____________It'sscaryanduncomfortable.Butitisnotsomethingyoureallyneedtoworryabout."Eveninextremelyroughair(擾動(dòng)氣流)，thewingsarenotgoingtobreakoff,"saidPatrickSmith,apilot.33._____________Astheairplaneflieshigherandhigher,theoutsideatmosphericpressure(氣壓)getslowerandlower.Duringtheflight,thepressureinsidetheplanebecomesgreaterthanthepressureoutside.Whenthishappens,squarewindowscanbreak.That'sbecausehavingdifferentpressuresinsideandoutsideputs'pressureonthecornersofsquarewindows.Butroundedcomerscanspreadthepressurethroughthewindow.34._____________Whenpassengersgotothetoiletonaplaneatanaltitude(海拔)of30,000feet,theremustbeaquestiononyourmind:Istheirwastegoingtolandonafarmer'shouseoracitystreet?Takeiteasy.Thewastewilllandwiththeplaneandthegroundcrew(地勤)willdealwithit.35._____________Somepassengersbelievemobilephonesneedtobeturnedoffbecausetheycouldbringtheplanedown.However,thisisnottrue.Ifyoudon'tchangeyourphonetoflightmode,pilotsmayhearunpleasantsoundsintheirheadphones.Italsoinfluencesradiocommunications.Soit'sstillbesttoputitonflightmode.A.Whyareplanewindowsround?B.Whathappenswhenaphoneisn'tonflightmode?C.Whyistherealwaysturbulence?D.Isturbulencedangerous?E.Canpassengersusetheirmobilephones?F.Doplanesdrophumanwastewhileinflight?第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。"Hi,Mommy,whatareyoudoing?"askedSusie."I'mmakingadinnerforMrs.Smithnextdoor,"saidhermother."Why?"askedSusie,whowasonlysixyearsold.“BecauseMrs.Smithlosther__36__andshehasabrokenheart.Weneedtotakecareofher.""Why,Mommy?""Yousee,Susie,whensomeoneissad,theyhave__37__doingthelittlethingslikemakingdinnerorotherhousework.__38__Mrs.Smithisourneighbor,weneedtodosomethingstohelpher.Mrs.Smithwill__39__beabletotalkwithherchild,hugherordo__40__wonderfulthatmommiesandchildrendotogether.Youareavery__41__girl,Susie.Maybeyou'll__42__somewaystohelpMrs.Smith."Susiethought__43__aboutit.Afewminuteslater,SusieknockedonMrs.Smith'sdoor.Afterafewmoments,Mrs.Smith__44__thedoorwitha"Hi,Susie.""__45__canIdoforyou,Susie?"askedMrs.Smith."Mymommysaysthatyoulostyourdaughterandyou'revery,verysad,"Susieheldher__46__out.InitwasaBand-Aid."Thiscan__47__yourbrokenheart."Mrs.Smithquicklydriedthetears__48__herhandsandhuggedSusie.Sheunderstoodthelittlegirlandsaid,"Thankyou,darling.Thiswillhelpalot."Mrs.Smith__49__Susie'skindness.Sheboughtasmallpictureframe(相框).Mrs.SmithputSusie'sBand-Aidintheframetoremind__50__tokeepstrongandcheerupeverytimeshesawit.Sheknewshewouldheal(治愈)withtimeandsupport.36A.mother37A.fun38A.But39A.always40A.nothing41A.clever42A.putup43A.slowly44A.opened45A.How46A.head47A.fix48A.by49A.brought50A.himselfB.husbandB.difficultyB.ThoughB.sometimesB.anythingB.smallB.giveoutB.seriouslyB.brokeB.WhenB.armB.cleanB.withB.acceptedB.myselfC.daughterC.abilityC.SoC.hardlyC.someoneC.shyC.comeupwithC.quietlyC.carriedC.WhatC.legC.changeC.ofC.returnedC.herselfD.sonD.interestD.BecauseD.neverD.anyoneD.beautifulD.tryoutD.happilyD.closedD.WhereD.handD.trainD.forD.refusedD.itself第II卷第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。Everyyear,MarchisthemonthforrememberingLeiFengbyhelpingothers.Whatdidyoudothisyear?YeMeina,amiddleschoolstudentinHarbin,__51__(join)ateenvolunteergrouplastyear.Thegroupdohelpfulthings__52__sweepingthestreets,takingcareoftheblindandthedeaf.ThefirstthingYedidwas__53__(clean)thesnowfromthestreetsafterheavysnow."Helpingothersreally__54__(make)mehappy,"Yesaid.YeJing,anotherstudent,hasbeenlookingafteradisabledwomanwhocan'tuseherlegs__55__(good)fortwoyears.Shedoeshouseworkforthewoman__56__(two)eachmonth.PeopleinChinarememberthespiritofLeiFeng,butwhatisit?SunMaofangisoneoffamousLeiFeng__57__(model)inChina,andbehasbeenhelpingothersforseveraldecades."Alwaysgettingreadytocareforothersis__58__importantpartofthespirit.Itisneveroutofdate,"Sunsaid."Also,youcouldevenlearnfromLeiFengby__59__(do)smallthings,suchaslovingyourparentsmore,tryingtohelpyourfriend__60__hisstudyasyoucan."第三節(jié)詞匯運(yùn)用（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）用方框內(nèi)所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次。sweepbreakwealoneclimb61.Allthese_____________triedtheirbesttoreachthetopofthemountain.62.Sometimeswehavetodomanythingsby_____________.63.Lookatthe_____________window.Wemusthaveitrepaired.64.It'sdangeroustogoswimming_____________.65.He_____________thefloorinhisroomyesterday.B.根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母，在答題紙上按題號(hào)寫出單詞的正確、完全形式（每空限填一詞）。66.Thepand