江西省宜春市部分學(xué)校2023-2024高一下學(xué)期4月質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江西省宜春市部分學(xué)校2023-2024高一下學(xué)期4月質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheDayoftheDeadcelebrationsareagreattimetohonourthedead.Here’swheretostaytoexperiencethem.MexicoCity,MexicoOnNovember4,aparadestartswiththousandsofdancers.“ThebestplacetowatchtheparadeisfromaterraceonthePaseodeReforma,whereyoucanseethedancersandcoloursfromabove,”saysKarlaGonzalez,directoroftheMexicoCitytourismboard.Oaxaca,MexicoThissouthernMexicocityisknownforcandlelitcemeteriesontheDayoftheDead,andparadeswithdancersintheJalatlaconeighborhood.“Thecitydoesn’tsleepforthreedays,”sayslocaltourguideGabrielSánchez.HetakesgueststothecemeteryinSantaMariaAtzompa,avillagethreemilesfromOaxacaCity,wherethefamiliesgoalloutwithcandlesandflowers.SanDiego,CaliforniaThefirstEuropeansettlement(定居點(diǎn))inSouthernCalifornia,OldTownSanDiegoisaseven-blockstateparkwithshopfrontsdatingbacktothe18thcentury.It’salsothesiteofalong-runningDayoftheDeadcelebration,withacraftsmarketandacandlelitparadetotheElCampoSantoCemeteryonNovember2,whichdatesto1849.SanAntonio,TexasThissouthTexascitywasonceapartofMexico,knownforitsexcitingDayoftheDeadcelebrations.Indowntown’sHemispherePark,thefestivalbringsaparadeofboatslitwithbrightlightsontheRiverWalkontheeveningofOctober27.YoucanalsoseeafamoustouristdrawonthesouthbankoftheSanAntonioRiver.1.WhendoestheparadetakeplaceinMexicoCity?A.OnOctober10. B.OnOctober27. C.OnNovember2. D.OnNovember4.2.WhatcanyoudoinOldTownSanDiegoonthefestival?A.SwimintheRiverWalk. B.Jointhecandlelightparade.C.AdmireHemispherePark. D.Exploretheuniquerainforest.3.Wherecanyouenjoyaparadeofboatsatnighttoexperiencethefestival?A.InSanAntonio. B.InMexicoCity. C.InSanDiego. D.InOaxaca.〖答案〗1.D2.B3.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)可以體驗(yàn)亡靈節(jié)慶?；顒?dòng)的地方?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MexicoCity,Mexico中“OnNovember4,aparadestartswiththousandsofdancers.(11月4日，一場(chǎng)由數(shù)千名舞者組成的游行開(kāi)始)”可知，墨西哥城的游行開(kāi)始于11月4日。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SanDiego,California中“It’salsothesiteofalong-runningDayoftheDeadcelebration,withacraftsmarketandacandlelitparadetotheElCampoSantoCemeteryonNovember2,whichdatesto1849.(這里也是長(zhǎng)期的亡靈節(jié)慶?；顒?dòng)的舉辦地，11月2日有工藝品市場(chǎng)和燭光游行，前往1849年的ElCampoSanto公墓)”可知，節(jié)日期間你可以在圣地亞哥老城參加燭光游行。故選B。【3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SanAntonio,Texas中“Indowntown’sHemispherePark,thefestivalbringsaparadeofboatslitwithbrightlightsontheRiverWalkontheeveningofOctober27.(10月27日晚上，在市中心的半球公園，人們會(huì)在河邊步行街上舉行燈光明亮的船只游行)”可知，晚上你可以在圣·安東尼奧欣賞游船游行來(lái)體驗(yàn)這個(gè)節(jié)日。故選A。BInanindustrythatsooftenfocusesonyouth,CarmenDellOreficeisaninspirationalperson.At92yearsold,sheisconsideredtheoldestworkingmodel.DellOreficeisuniquebecausehercareer(職業(yè)生涯)didnotbegintotakeoffinmiddleageorevenher90s.Amazingly,shehasbeenmodelingsinceshewas15.OriginallyfromNewYorkCity,DellOreficewasdiscoveredat13whileridingthebus.Herfirstphotosdidnotturnoutasexpected,buttwoyearslater,shecaughtherbreakwhenshewasbroughttoVoguemagazineandsignedherfirstmodelingcontract(合同).Afterthat,shebeganhermodelingcareer.Butatfirst,DellOreficedidnotmakeenoughmoneythroughmodelingtosupportherself,sosheandhermotherhadtodosomeotherjobs.HerhardworkofferedherachancetoappearonVoguecovers,andshetookpartinmanyotheractivities,amongotherbookings.DellOreficetookabreakfrommodelingaftermarrying,butfinallyreturnedtoworkin1978tosupportherlife.Shewas47yearsoldatthetime,anditwasthenthathercareerreallybegantodevelopquickly.Sincethen,shehascontinuedworkinghard,bookingbothcatwalksandadvertisements(廣告).In2022,the91-year-old’sphotoappearedonNewYoumagazine.At92,DellOreficeappearedonthecoverofVogueCzechoslovakia.“Menandwomenshouldcareforthemselvesandlovethemselves.Oneofthesecretstokeepingbeautyisdoingwhatyoudoforababy,raisingandfeedingthebabywithlove,”shesaid.“That’swhatweshoulddowithourselves:Nurtureourselves,loveourselves,andgivethatkindofenergytoourselves.”4.WhendidDellOreficestartherprofessionalmodelingcareer?A.In1944. B.In1946. C.In1978. D.In2022.5.WhatdoweknowaboutDellOreficefromparagraph2?A.Shebecamefamousovernight.B.Shewasdiscoveredatschool.C.Shegotsupportfromtheschool.D.Herfirstphotosfailedtobewellreceived.6.WhatdoesDellOreficethinkiskeytoone’slife?A.Self-love. B.Familybackground.C.Raisingbabies. D.Marriage.7.Wheredoesthistextcomefrom?A.Atravelwebsite. B.Adiaryentry.C.Afashionmagazine. D.ATVadvertisement.〖答案〗4.B5.D6.A7.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了當(dāng)前最年長(zhǎng)的在職模特CarmenDellOrefice的故事，92歲的她仍然活躍在時(shí)尚界。13歲那年她被挖掘，在15歲正式開(kāi)啟職業(yè)生涯，但直到中年后才真正嶄露頭角。她認(rèn)為，人們應(yīng)該關(guān)心自己，愛(ài)自己，讓自己保有能量?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Amazingly,shehasbeenmodelingsinceshewas15.(令人驚訝的是，她從15歲起就開(kāi)始當(dāng)模特了)”和第三段中“In2022,the91-year-old’sphotoappearedonNewYoumagazine.(2022年，這位91歲老人的照片出現(xiàn)在《NewYou》雜志上)”可知，她在15歲開(kāi)始職業(yè)模特生涯，2022年的時(shí)候她91歲，因此當(dāng)時(shí)是1946年（=2022-91+15）。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Herfirstphotosdidnotturnoutasexpected,(她的第一批照片并沒(méi)有達(dá)到預(yù)期效果)”可知，她的第一批照片并不受歡迎。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Menandwomenshouldcareforthemselvesandlovethemselves.(男人和女人都應(yīng)該關(guān)心自己，愛(ài)自己)”和“That’swhatweshoulddowithourselves:Nurtureourselves,loveourselves,andgivethatkindofenergytoourselves.(這就是我們應(yīng)該對(duì)自己做的：養(yǎng)育自己，愛(ài)自己，并給予自己那種能量)”可知，她認(rèn)為愛(ài)自己是人生的關(guān)鍵。故選A項(xiàng)。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Inanindustrythatsooftenfocusesonyouth,CarmenDellOreficeisaninspirationalperson.At92yearsold,sheisconsideredtheoldestworkingmodel.(在一個(gè)通常將關(guān)注點(diǎn)放在年輕人的行業(yè)，CarmenDellOrefice是一個(gè)鼓舞人心的人。92歲的她被認(rèn)為是最年長(zhǎng)的在職模特)”以及文章的主要內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了當(dāng)前最年長(zhǎng)的在職模特CarmenDellOrefice作為模特的故事，包括其經(jīng)歷的起伏以及對(duì)人生的感悟等。文章與人物故事有關(guān)，且該人物屬于時(shí)尚行業(yè)，因此文章可能出自一本時(shí)尚雜志。故選C項(xiàng)。CTheGivingVoiceChorus(合唱團(tuán))wascreatedin2014byMaryLenard,aformerdirectoroftheAlzheimer’sAssociationofMinnesota-NorthDakota.Withco-workerMargeOstroushko,whohastakencareofaparentwithAlzheimer’sdisease(AD),abraindisorderthatgetsworseovertime,LenardsetouttocreateanenvironmentwherepeoplewithADandtheircaregiversfeltsupportedandcomfortable.“PeoplewithADsometimeswithdrawandoftenarenotincludedinthecommunity,”shesays.“MargeandIrecognizedthatmusicandsingingarewaysforpeoplewithADtostillbeincludedandjoininlife.”Inthebeginning,thechoruswasmadeupof30people,includingvolunteersfromthecommunitywhohelpedwithsmalltasksduringchoruspractice,suchashelpingsingersfindtheprintedmusicintheirbinders(活頁(yè)夾)iftheylosttheirplace.Sincethen,theGivingVoiceChorushasgrowntotwoadditionalchoruses,withmorethan180membersoverall.“Wedon’tdoauditions,andwedon’tcarewhatADcasesyouhaveorthestageofyourdisease,”saysLenard.“Aslongasyouenjoytheexperience,anyonecanbepartofthegroup.It’saplacewhereeveryonebelongs.”Lenardsays,“Whenwefirststartedout,MargeandIdidn’tknowifpeoplewithADweregoingtomoveawayfromtheplacewheretheyoughttobeorgetupset.”Buttheoppositehashappened.“There’sapositivechangeweseeinpeoplewhenthey’resingingsongstheylove.They’resmiling,andthere’sjoyandlaughter.It’sreallyspecial.”“PeoplewithADmighthavedifficultylearninganewsongorcomingupwithwordsontheirown,”saysDr.Caselli,ADspecialistatMayoClinicinScottsdale.“Butiftheyhearasongthey’veknownalltheirlives,theytendtorememberthewordsandareabletosingalong.Andbecausespeechandlong-termmemoryaren’tusuallyaffecteduntillateinthedisease,membersoftheGivingVoiceChorusarelikelytostayactiveuntilthelastfewmonthsoflife.”8.What’sthepurposeoftheGivingVoiceChorus?A.Toenrichtheyoungmen’slife. B.Toraisemoneyforthepoor.C.Toaskpeopletotendtotheold. D.TohelppeoplewithAD.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“withdraw”inparagraph2mean?A.Stopsocialactivities. B.Belookeddownupon.C.Becheated. D.Getlost.10.HowdoesLenardfeelwhensettinguptheGivingVoiceChorusatfirst?A.Confident. B.Worried. C.Curious. D.Unwilling.11.WhatdoesDr.CasellisayaboutADmembersoftheGivingVoiceChorus?A.Theycanexpressthemselvesfreely.B.Theycanlearnasongquickly.C.Theyfailtosingafamiliarsong.D.Theycanbeactiveneartheendoflife.〖答案〗8.D9.A10.B11.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了由瑪麗·倫納德和瑪吉·奧斯特羅什科創(chuàng)立的“獻(xiàn)聲合唱團(tuán)”，該合唱團(tuán)旨在為阿爾茨海默病患者及其護(hù)理者提供一個(gè)包容和支持的環(huán)境，讓他們通過(guò)參與歌唱活動(dòng)保持社交和情感的聯(lián)系。【8題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“TheGivingVoiceChoruswascreatedin2014byMaryLenard,aformerdirectoroftheAlzheimer’sAssociationofMinnesota-NorthDakota.Withco-workerMargeOstroushko,whohastakencareofaparentwithAlzheimer’sdisease(AD),abraindisorderthatgetsworseovertime,LenardsetouttocreateanenvironmentwherepeoplewithADandtheircaregiversfeltsupportedandcomfortable.(獻(xiàn)聲合唱團(tuán)由前明尼蘇達(dá)-北達(dá)科他州阿爾茨海默癥協(xié)會(huì)主任瑪麗·倫納德于2014年創(chuàng)立。與瑪吉·奧斯特羅什科共同創(chuàng)辦，后者曾照顧患阿爾茨海默病(一種隨時(shí)間推移而惡化的腦部疾病)的父母，倫納德著手創(chuàng)建一個(gè)環(huán)境，讓患有阿爾茨海默病的人及其護(hù)理者感到被支持和舒適)”可知，獻(xiàn)聲合唱團(tuán)旨在幫助阿爾茨海默癥患者。故需D項(xiàng)。【9題詳析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第二段“MargeandIrecognizedthatmusicandsingingarewaysforpeoplewithADtostillbeincludedandjoininlife.(瑪吉和我認(rèn)識(shí)到，音樂(lè)和唱歌是讓阿爾茨海默病患者仍然能夠參與并融入生活的方式)”可推知，劃線處應(yīng)表達(dá)“阿爾茨海默病患者有時(shí)會(huì)停止社交活動(dòng)，經(jīng)常不被包含在社區(qū)當(dāng)中”，故劃線詞withdraw“不參加”與A項(xiàng)意義相近。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Lenardsays,“Whenwefirststartedout,MargeandIdidn’tknowifpeoplewithADweregoingtomoveawayfromtheplacewheretheyoughttobeorgetupset.”(倫納德說(shuō)：“剛開(kāi)始的時(shí)候，瑪吉和我不知道阿爾茨海默病患者是否會(huì)離開(kāi)他們應(yīng)該在的地方，或者變得不安”)”可知，剛開(kāi)始組建獻(xiàn)聲合唱團(tuán)時(shí)，倫納德感到很擔(dān)心。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Andbecausespeechandlong-termmemoryaren’tusuallyaffecteduntillateinthedisease,membersoftheGivingVoiceChorusarelikelytostayactiveuntilthelastfewmonthsoflife.(而且由于語(yǔ)言和長(zhǎng)期記憶通常直到疾病晚期才受到影響，獻(xiàn)聲合唱團(tuán)的成員可能會(huì)一直保持活躍，直到生命的最后幾個(gè)月)”可知，他們可以在生命接近尾聲時(shí)依然保持活躍。故選D項(xiàng)。DJoyceLoaiza,aged81,livesalone,butwhenshereturnstoherapartmentataFloridaseniorcommunity,sheoftenhasachatwithafriendlyfemalevoicethatasksaboutherday.Afewmilesaway,thesamevoicecomforted83-year-oldDeannaDezernwhenherfrienddied.IncentralNewYork,itplaysgamesandmusicfor92-year-oldMarieBroadbent,whoisblindandinahospice(救濟(jì)院),andinWashington,ithelps83-year-oldJanWorrellmakenewfriends.ThewomenaresomeofthefirstinthecountrytoreceivetherobotElliQ,whosecreators,IntuitionRobotics,sayitistheonlydevicetouseartificialintelligencespecificallydesignedtohelpmanyolderAmericanswholivealone.“It’sinteresting.YoucanactuallytalktoElliQ,”saidLoaiza.“She’llmakecommentslike,‘IwouldgooutsideifIhadhands,butIcan’tholdanumbrella.’”Therobot,whichlookslikeasmalltablelamp,hasaneyeless,mouthlessheadthatlightsupandswivels(旋轉(zhuǎn)).Itrememberseachuser’sinterestsandtheirconversations,helpingplanfuturechats.ElliQtellsjokesandplaysmusic.Onavideoscreen,itprovidestoursofcitiesandmuseums.Itleadsexercises,asksabouttheowner’shealthandgivesreminderstotakemedications.Itcanalsohostvideocallsandcontactrelatives,friendsordoctorsinanemergency.Butnoneoftheconversationsareheardbythecompany,withtheinformationstayingoneachowner’srobot.TheideaofElliQisforarobotthatkeepsseniorscompanybyadaptingtotheirindividualpersonalityandinterests,saidDorSkuler,theCEOofthecompany.TheaverageusertalkswithElliQmorethan30timesdaily,even6monthsafterreceivingit,andmorethan90%reportlowerlevelsofloneliness,Skuleradded.12.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bytellingastory. D.Bymakingcomparisons.13.Whatisparagraph5about?A.HowElliQfeels. B.HowElliQwascreated.C.WhatElliQcando. D.WhatpeoplethinkofElliQ.14.WhatcanbelearnedaboutElliQ?A.Itcanlowerthelevelsofcomplaints.B.Itadaptsitselftodifferentusers.C.Itoffersaconnectionbetweentheseniors.D.Itcancompletelyreplacethecompanyofthefamily.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AIRobotOpensaNewWorldB.AIRobotRelievesPeople’sPressureC.AIRobotGetsPopularwithYoungPeopleD.AIRobotHelpsSeniorsFightLoneliness〖答案〗12.A13.C14.B15.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章介紹了ElliQ是一款專(zhuān)為孤獨(dú)老年人設(shè)計(jì)的人工智能機(jī)器人，能夠通過(guò)個(gè)性化互動(dòng)、娛樂(lè)、健康咨詢(xún)和提醒服務(wù)來(lái)降低老年人的孤獨(dú)感。【12題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“JoyceLoaiza,aged81,livesalone,butwhenshereturnstoherapartmentataFloridaseniorcommunity,sheoftenhasachatwithafriendlyfemalevoicethatasksaboutherday.Afewmilesaway,thesamevoicecomforted83-year-oldDeannaDezernwhenherfrienddied.IncentralNewYork,itplaysgamesandmusicfor92-year-oldMarieBroadbent,whoisblindandinahospice(救濟(jì)院 ),andinWashington,ithelps83-year-oldJanWorrellmakenewfriends.(喬伊斯·洛艾薩，81歲，獨(dú)自生活，但當(dāng)她回到佛羅里達(dá)州一個(gè)老年人社區(qū)的公寓時(shí)，她經(jīng)常與一個(gè)友好的女性聲音聊天，詢(xún)問(wèn)她的一天過(guò)得如何。幾英里外，當(dāng)83歲的迪安娜·德澤恩的朋友去世時(shí)，同樣的聲音安慰著她。在紐約市中心，它為92歲的瑪麗·布羅德本特（MarieBroadbent）玩游戲和音樂(lè)，她是盲人，住在臨終關(guān)懷院。在華盛頓，它幫助83歲的簡(jiǎn)·沃雷爾（JanWorrell）結(jié)交新朋友。)”可知，作者通過(guò)提供喬伊斯·洛艾薩等幾位老年人與ElliQ互動(dòng)的具體例子來(lái)引入主題，展示了機(jī)器人在老年人生活中的實(shí)際應(yīng)用。故選A項(xiàng)。【13題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段“ElliQtellsjokesandplaysmusic.Onavideoscreen,itprovidestoursofcitiesandmuseums.Itleadsexercises,asksabouttheowner’shealthandgivesreminderstotakemedications.(ElliQ會(huì)講笑話和播放音樂(lè)。在視頻屏幕上，它提供城市和博物館的游覽。它引導(dǎo)做運(yùn)動(dòng)，詢(xún)問(wèn)主人的健康狀況，并提醒服藥。)”可知，第五段主要描述了ElliQ的功能，包括娛樂(lè)、教育、健康咨詢(xún)和提醒服務(wù)。故選C項(xiàng)。【14題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“TheideaofElliQisforarobotthatkeepsseniorscompanybyadaptingtotheirindividualpersonalityandinterests,saidDorSkuler,theCEOofthecompany.(公司首席執(zhí)行官多爾·斯庫(kù)勒說(shuō)，ElliQ的理念是成為一個(gè)能夠適應(yīng)老年人個(gè)性和興趣的陪伴機(jī)器人。)”可知，ElliQ能夠根據(jù)不同用戶(hù)的特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行個(gè)性化適應(yīng)，這是它的核心特性之一。故選B項(xiàng)。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“TheaverageusertalkswithElliQmorethan30timesdaily,even6monthsafterreceivingit,andmorethan90％reportlowerlevelsofloneliness,Skuleradded.(斯庫(kù)勒補(bǔ)充道，平均用戶(hù)每天與ElliQ交談超過(guò)30次，即使在收到它6個(gè)月后也是如此，超過(guò)90%的用戶(hù)報(bào)告孤獨(dú)感減少。)”可知，文章通過(guò)描述ElliQ如何減少老年人的孤獨(dú)感，強(qiáng)調(diào)了這款A(yù)I機(jī)器人在幫助老年人方面的作用，因此D選項(xiàng)“人工智能機(jī)器人幫助老年人抗擊孤獨(dú)”是最佳標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Gettingintoanair-conditionedspaceduringextremeheatisthebestwayofprotectingyourselfagainstheat-relatedillness,Dr.Pryorsays.Butthereareafewadditionalthingsyoucandotoservethepurpose.Focusonhydrating(補(bǔ)水),evenbeforeyougooutside“____16____,”Dr.Pryorsays.Andifyouknowyou’llbeoutintheheatforawhile,herecommendshavingafoodordrinkthatcontainselectrolytes(電解質(zhì))—say,asaltysnackorsportsdrink—beforeyouheadoutdoors,sinceyou’lllosealotoftheminyoursweat.Bothwaterandelectrolyteswillkeepyouhydrated.____17____Goforlightweight,light-colored,andloose-fittingclothes,likeacottonshirt.Heavy,form-fittingclothingobviouslywon’tfeelgreatwhenyourskinbadlyneedstobreathe.Meanwhile,dark-coloredclothestakeinthesun’sheatandmakeyoufeelhotter.RethinkyourdinnermenuCookingmealswillgiveoffalotofheatandcanmakeyourspaceevensteamier.____18____.Cutdownonexerciseneedinggreatenergy“____19____,”Dr.Pryorsays.Soifyoutypicallyrunthreemiles,youmightinsteadrunoneortwoduringacoolertimeoftheday,havewaterwithyou,andtakebreakstocheckinonhowyourbodyfeels.TakeacoolshowerThiskindofshowerhasanairconditioningeffect,Dr.Pryorexplains.____20____.Thisisalsoanimportanttiptokeepinmindifsomeonenearyouisdealingwithaheatstroke(中暑)situation,whichisthemostseriousheat-relatedillness.A.ChooseyourproperclothingB.You’dbetterworkoutatagym.C.BringachangeofclotheswithyouD.CoolwaterhelpsloweryourbodytemperaturequicklyE.Ifyouaregoingtobeoutsideinhighheat,starthydratingearlyF.ExerciseisOKifyouknowhowtoreducethetimeoftheworkoutG.Instead,considermakingamealthatrequiresnoheat,likeno-cookdinners〖答案〗16.E17.A18.G19.F20.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了在酷熱的天氣里保護(hù)自己免受與熱有關(guān)的疾病的幾種方式。【16題詳析】本段小標(biāo)題“Focusonhydrating(補(bǔ)水),evenbeforeyougooutside(即使在出門(mén)之前，也要專(zhuān)注于補(bǔ)水)”說(shuō)明本段的主旨是有關(guān)補(bǔ)水方面的事情，因此E項(xiàng)“如果你要在高溫下外出，盡早開(kāi)始補(bǔ)水”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?7題詳析】下文“Goforlightweight,light-colored,andloose-fittingclothes,likeacottonshirt.(選擇輕便、淺色、寬松的衣服，比如棉質(zhì)襯衫。)”說(shuō)明的是要選擇合適的衣服，因此A項(xiàng)“選擇合適的服裝”符合本段主旨，故選A?！?8題詳析】上文“Cookingmealswillgiveoffalotofheatandcanmakeyourspaceevensteamier.(做飯會(huì)釋放大量熱量，讓你的空間更加悶熱。)”以及結(jié)合本段小標(biāo)題“Rethinkyourdinnermenu(重新思考你的晚餐菜單)”說(shuō)明的是做飯的方式要減少熱量的排放，因此G項(xiàng)“相反，考慮做一頓不需要加熱的飯菜，比如免煮晚餐”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G?！?9題詳析】本段小標(biāo)題“Cutdownonexerciseneedinggreatenergy(減少需要大量能量的運(yùn)動(dòng))”說(shuō)明的是減少一些運(yùn)動(dòng)，因此F項(xiàng)“如果你知道如何減少鍛煉時(shí)間，鍛煉是可以的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F?！?0題詳析】本段小標(biāo)題“Takeacoolshower(洗個(gè)涼澡)”說(shuō)明的是冷水的降溫作用，因此D項(xiàng)“冷水有助于快速降低體溫”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分,，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasinmy20s,Ifellinlovewithtraveling.ItstartedwithabackpackingtripthroughEuropewithfriends,wherewecaughttrainsfromonecountrytothenext.I____21____hometovolunteerinThailand,teachingatEnglishcamps,hikinginto____22____villagesawayfromhustleandbustle(喧囂).TravelingwasmyloveandIcouldnotwaittoseemoreoftheworld.Butsometimesthingsdon’t____23____asweplan,andlifehasawayofmakingunexpecteddetours(彎路).Fiveyearsago,Ilostmymother—oneofmyclosestfriendsandmyhero.Iwasn’tpreparedforthe____24____.Atthetime,I____25____betweencaringformy2-year-oldbabyandbusyjob,andithadabadimpactonmybodyandmymind.____26____anxietystartedtorulemylife.Ihadtoseeadoctor.Thedoctoradvisedmeto____27____.Mymindflashedtoanimageofmyselfasa22-year-old,travelingthroughEurope,feelingdaringand____28____.“Traveling,”Isaid.“Imisstraveling.”Iwantedto____29____theadventurousspiritthatIknewwaswithinme.Thinkingaboutmykidgaveme_____30_____,Iwantedhimtoexperiencenewcultures,andenjoygreatlandscapes,butnottogrowupshyorsheltered_____31_____me.I_____32_____atravelblogcalledImagineandGo.Thenamebecamemymotto,andIfocusedoncreatingafuturethatembracedtravel,whereIcouldregainmysenseofadventurethathadbeen_____33_____.Inthebeginning,Istartedsmall.Itookmy_____34_____tolocalattractionsandbloggedaboutit.WhenItraveledforwork,I_____35_____tripstolocalparksandmuseumsthatIcouldwriteaboutlater.Daybyday,InoticedthatIhadlongerstretchesfeelinggoodineachmoment.21.A.left B.returned C.missed D.drove22.A.familiar B.dangerous C.typical D.lonely23.A.breakout B.turnout C.setoff D.fadeaway24.A.sadness B.joy C.wedding D.march25.A.rolled B.clapped C.struggled D.gathered26.A.Slightly B.Originally C.Hopefully D.Gradually27.A.wait B.lecture C.travel D.volunteer28.A.nervous B.frightened C.free D.shy29.A.investigate B.rediscover C.stop D.report30.A.right B.time C.trouble D.strength31.A.becauseof B.inspiteof C.insteadof D.inneedof32.A.allowed B.started C.suggested D.imagined33.A.buried B.appreciated C.followed D.noticed34.A.husband B.mother C.father D.kid35.A.canceled B.scheduled C.ignored D.shared〖答案〗21.A22.D23.C24.A25.C26.D27.C28.C29.B30.D31.A32.B33.A34.D35.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了作者的旅行經(jīng)歷以及對(duì)作者的影響?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我離開(kāi)家去泰國(guó)做志愿者，在英語(yǔ)夏令營(yíng)教英語(yǔ)，徒步到遠(yuǎn)離喧囂的偏僻村莊。A.left離開(kāi)；B.returned返回；C.missed錯(cuò)過(guò)；D.drove開(kāi)車(chē)。根據(jù)下文“volunteerinThailand,teachingatEnglishcamps”可知，離開(kāi)家去泰國(guó)做志愿者。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我離開(kāi)家去泰國(guó)做志愿者，在英語(yǔ)夏令營(yíng)教英語(yǔ)，徒步到遠(yuǎn)離喧囂的偏僻村莊。A.familiar熟悉的；B.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；C.typical典型的；D.lonely偏僻的。根據(jù)下文“awayfromhustleandbustle(喧囂)”可知，徒步到遠(yuǎn)離喧囂的偏僻村莊。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：但有時(shí)事情并不像我們計(jì)劃的那樣開(kāi)始，生活總有意想不到的彎路。A.breakout爆發(fā)；B.turnout結(jié)果是；C.setoff出發(fā)；D.fadeaway逐漸消失。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ifehasawayofmakingunexpecteddetours(彎路).”可知，結(jié)果是有時(shí)事情并不像我們計(jì)劃的那樣開(kāi)始。故選C項(xiàng)。【24題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備好面對(duì)這種悲傷。A.sadness悲傷；B.joy快樂(lè)；C.wedding婚禮；D.march行軍。根據(jù)上文“Ilostmymother”可知，母親去世了，自然是悲傷的，作者沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備好面對(duì)這種悲傷。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)，我在照顧兩歲的孩子和繁忙的工作之間掙扎，這對(duì)我的身心都產(chǎn)生了不好的影響。A.rolled翻滾；B.clapped鼓掌；C.struggled掙扎；D.gathered聚集。根據(jù)下文“betweencaringformy2-year-oldbabyandbusyjob”可知，在照顧兩歲的孩子和繁忙的工作之間掙扎。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：漸漸地，焦慮開(kāi)始支配我的生活。A.Slightly輕微地；B.Originally原來(lái)地；C.Hopefully有希望地；D.Gradually逐漸地。根據(jù)下文“anxietystartedtorulemylife”可知，焦慮開(kāi)始逐漸支配作者的生活。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：醫(yī)生建議我去旅行。A.wait等待；B.lecture講課；訓(xùn)斥，告誡；C.travel旅行；D.volunteer做志愿服務(wù)。根據(jù)下文“traveling”可知，醫(yī)生建議作者去旅行。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的腦海里閃過(guò)一幅22歲的自己在歐洲旅行的畫(huà)面，感覺(jué)大膽而自由。A.nervous緊張的；B.frightened害怕的；C.free自由的；D.shy害羞的。根據(jù)上文“daring”可知，感覺(jué)大膽而自由。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我想重新發(fā)現(xiàn)我內(nèi)心的冒險(xiǎn)精神。A.investigate調(diào)查；B.rediscover重新發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.stop阻止；D.report報(bào)道。根據(jù)下文“knewwaswithinme”以及下文“regain”可知，作者想重新發(fā)現(xiàn)內(nèi)心的冒險(xiǎn)精神。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：想到我的孩子給了我力量，我想讓他體驗(yàn)新的文化，欣賞美麗的風(fēng)景，但不要因?yàn)槲叶π呋蚴艿奖幼o(hù)。A.right權(quán)利；B.time時(shí)間；C.trouble麻煩；D.strength力量。根據(jù)下文“Iwantedhimtoexperiencenewcultures,andenjoygreatlandscapes”可知，孩子給了作者力量。故選D項(xiàng)。【31題詳析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：想到我的孩子給了我力量，我想讓他體驗(yàn)新的文化，欣賞美麗的風(fēng)景，但不要因?yàn)槲叶π呋蛱颖堋.becauseof由于；B.inspiteof盡管；C.insteadof而不是；D.inneedof需要。作者不想因?yàn)樽约憾购⒆痈械胶π?。故選A項(xiàng)。【32題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我開(kāi)了一個(gè)旅游博客，名叫ImagineandGo。A.allowed允許；B.started開(kāi)始；C.suggested建議；D.imagined想象。根據(jù)下文“calledImagineandGo.”可知，作者開(kāi)了一個(gè)旅游博客。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)名字成了我的座右銘，我專(zhuān)注于創(chuàng)造一個(gè)擁抱旅行的未來(lái)，在那里我可以重新獲得被埋葬的冒險(xiǎn)精神。A.buried埋葬；B.appreciated感激；C.followed跟隨；D.noticed注意。根據(jù)上文“Iwantedto________theadventurousspiritthatIknewwaswithinme.”可知，作者希望可以重新獲得被埋葬的冒險(xiǎn)精神。故選A項(xiàng)。【34題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我?guī)业暮⒆尤チ水?dāng)?shù)氐木包c(diǎn)，并把它寫(xiě)在博客上。A.husband丈夫；B.mother媽媽?zhuān)籆.father爸爸；D.kid孩子。根據(jù)上文“mykid”可知，作者帶領(lǐng)孩子去旅游。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我出差時(shí)，我會(huì)安排去當(dāng)?shù)氐墓珗@和博物館，這樣我以后就可以寫(xiě)下來(lái)了。A.canceled取消；B.scheduled安排；C.ignored忽略；D.shared分享。因?yàn)樽髡叱霾?，所以?huì)安排去當(dāng)?shù)氐墓珗@和博物館。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DuringthelonghistoryoftraditionalChineseclothing,changesandimprovementshappenedallthetime.However,Chineseclothingcanstillbeeasilytoldapart____36____others,allbecauseof____37____(it)uniquefeatures.Someofthegeneralfeaturesinclude:cross-collarwithjunctionleadingtoright,nobuttonsbuttyingwithsash(腰帶)onthewaist.Inaddition,therearemanyotherdetailedfeatures____38____makethestyleofChineseclothingunique.TraditionalChineseclothinghastwobasic____39____(form):blouseplusskirt,andlonggown(長(zhǎng)袍).Theyaredesignedtodrop____40____(natural)fromcollar,andthesleevesarelongenough____41____(cover)thehands.____42____earliestmaterialsusedinmakingclothesarekudzucloth,ramiecloth,andhempcloth.About4,700yearsago,silk____43____(invent),anditgraduallybecameaverypopularmaterial,especiallywiththeupperclass.BythetimeoftheYuan(1271-1368AD)andMing(1368-1644AD)dynasties,cottonwasintroducedfromIndiaandbecamewidelyused.ItisatraditionforChinesepeopletoexpressgoodwishesby____44____(use)patterns.Thepatternsusedonclothescanbeanimals,plants,flowers,mountains,etc.Theyarenotonlybeautiful,butalso____45____(meaning).Oneexample,dragonsonanEmperor'srobearesayingthattheEmperoristhe"sonoftheheaven".〖答案〗36.from37.its38.that/which39.forms40.naturally41.tocover42.The43.wasinvented44.using45.meaningful【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)服飾的獨(dú)特特點(diǎn)和演變歷史?！?6題詳析】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：然而，由于其獨(dú)特的特點(diǎn)，中國(guó)服裝仍然可以很容易地與其他服裝區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)。固定短語(yǔ)“tell...from...”意為“把……與……區(qū)分開(kāi)”，故填from?！?7題詳析】考查物主代詞。句意：然而，由于其獨(dú)特的特點(diǎn)，中國(guó)服裝仍然可以很容易地與其他服裝區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)。修飾features作定語(yǔ)應(yīng)該使用形容詞性物主代詞，故填its?！?8題詳析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：此外，還有許多其他細(xì)節(jié)特征使中國(guó)服裝風(fēng)格獨(dú)特。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，features是先行詞，它在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指物，因此使用that或which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故填that/which?！?9題詳析】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)服裝有兩種基本形式：襯衫加裙子和長(zhǎng)袍。form是可數(shù)名詞，前有two修飾，因此應(yīng)該變復(fù)數(shù)，故填forms。【40題詳析】考查副詞。句意：它們被設(shè)計(jì)成從衣領(lǐng)自然下垂，袖子足夠長(zhǎng)，可以蓋住雙手?？仗幨褂酶痹~作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞drop

，詞義為“自然地”，為naturally，故填naturally。【41題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：它們被設(shè)計(jì)成從衣領(lǐng)自然下垂，袖子足夠長(zhǎng)，可以蓋住雙手。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，cover在句子中用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，為be+adj.+todo結(jié)構(gòu)，空處為不定式。故填tocover。【42題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：最早用于制作衣服的材料是葛布、苧麻布和麻布。形容詞的最高級(jí)earliest前加the，空格位于句首，故填The?！?3題詳析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：大約4700年前，絲綢被發(fā)明出來(lái)，它逐漸成為一種非常流行的材料，尤其是在上層階級(jí)中。根據(jù)“About4,700yearsago”及“silk”承受invent的動(dòng)作，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞invent應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，silk為單數(shù)意義，故填wasinvented?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：用圖案來(lái)表達(dá)美好的祝愿是中國(guó)人的傳統(tǒng)。介詞by后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填using?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：它們不僅漂亮而且有意義。此處使用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，詞義為“有意義的”，為meaningful，故填meaningful。第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分15分)46.假定你是李華，你所在的社區(qū)正在進(jìn)行年度美麗樓道服務(wù)之星(ServiceStaroftheYear)評(píng)選活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)給社區(qū)負(fù)責(zé)人Owen寫(xiě)信推薦員工張杰，內(nèi)容包括：1.寫(xiě)信目的；2.推薦理由。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearOwen,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua〖答案〗IamwritingtorecommendZhangJieastheServiceStaroftheYearofthebeautifulcorridor.Ichoosehimforthefollowingreasons.Firstofall,ZhangJie,whoseworkrangesfromcleaningthehallwaystohelpinghisneighbors,ishard-workingandheworksfrommorningtillnight.Theworkofcleaningisdirtyandtiring.However,henevercomplainsaboutit.Besides,heisfullofresponsibility.Notonlydoeshimdotheworkthatbelongstohim,butalsohedevotestosomeextrawork,liketakingcareofneighbors’children.Third,heiswillingtobuildaharmoniouscommunity.Hetrieshisbesttoguardthesecurityofthecommunity.Ihopethathecangettheaward.第二節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Janewasstillsleepingwhenthephoneranginthelivingroom.Sheopenedhersleepyeyesandlookedattheclockonthetable.Itwasalreadynineo’clock!AlthoughJanewasstillverysleepy,sheknewshehadtogetupbecausehermotherwasworkinginherofficeandshecouldn’texpectheryoungerbrotherTom,whowassleepinglikeapig,toanswerthePhone.Shequicklyputonacoatandrantothelivingroom.Whenshepickedupthereceiver,ontheotherendcamethewarmgreeting,“Goodmorning!”Itwasfromherfather,whowasaseamanandrarelycameback.Suddenly,