江蘇省常州市儒林中學高一英語下學期摸底試題含解析

江蘇省常州市儒林中學高一英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whenhewastryingto

thebank,thethiefwascaughtonthespot.A.breakin

B.breakintoC.breakdown

D.breakup參考答案：BA.breakin插話，闖入，開始工作；B.breakinto突然闖入，打斷；C.breakdown失敗，損壞，拋錨；D.breakup散會，解體，放學。句意：當小偷正試著闖入銀行時，他當場被抓住了。故選B。2.Yourarticleistoolong.Youmust_______toabout3000words.

A.cutitoff

B.cutitup

C.cutitdown

D.cutitinto參考答案：C3.---Whathappenedtoyourshoes?---Theyneed

A.tomend

B.beingmended

C.mending

D.mended參考答案：C根據(jù)句意：--你的鞋子怎么了？--它們需要修補。needdoing=needtobedone“需要被……”，用動名詞的時候是主動表示被動，故答案為C。4.When____help,oneoftensays“Thankyou”or“It’skindofyou”.

A.offering

B.tooffer

C.tobeoffered

D.offered參考答案：D5.Thefilm,_______thetruestoryofthisRedArmygeneral,attractedpeople’sinterestalloverthecountry.A.isbasedon

B.onthebase

C.basedon

D.whichisthebasefor參考答案：C34.—Whendidyoumeethim?

—Itwasontheday____hishousewasbrokeninto.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.inwhich參考答案：C7.Besuretowritetous,________?A.willyou

B.aren’tyou

C.canyou

D.mustn’tyou參考答案：A8.——SinceIamyouroldcustomer,wouldyou_________somebookstousforfree?

——Noproblem.We'dloveto.

A.payoff B.calloff

C.giveaway D.putaway參考答案：C9.Thechildrenandanimals______wesawinthepicturewerecute.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.what參考答案：A10.XiaoShenyang______theaudiencewithhisperformanceandhumorouswords.A.caused

B.impressed

C.aided

D.preferred參考答案：B11.----DoyouknowthemostancientcityinChina---Xi’anwell?

----No,thisisthefirsttimeI______here.

A.came

B.havecome

C.amcoming

D.come參考答案：B12.

Wefoundtheruins____.

A.themostinterest

B.mostinterested

C.mostinteresting

D.ofmostinteresting參考答案：C13.Whensheasksyoutodosomething，youdoit______.A．immediately

B．a(chǎn)tonceC．innotime

D．a(chǎn)lltheabove參考答案：DA、B、C三項都有“立刻，馬上”的意思，故選D項。14.DadisbusywithhisessayontheSGnetworksExactly.He______alecturethistimenextweek.A.isgiving B.wasgiving C.willbegiving D.hasbeengiving參考答案：C【詳解】考查將來進行時。句意：爸爸真的忙于他關于SG網(wǎng)絡的論文。下周這個時候他將會正在講課。由“thistimenextweek”可知，這句話使用將來進行時，選項A是現(xiàn)在進行時的結構，選項B是過去進行時的結構，選項C是將來進行時的結構，選項D是現(xiàn)在完成進行時的結構，故選C。15.Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearly_______consideredtobeagoodhabit.A.is

B.are

C.be

D.were參考答案：A16.MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever；________，hecouldneithereatnorsleep.A．a(chǎn)saresult

B．a(chǎn)fterallC．a(chǎn)nyway

D．otherwise參考答案：A考查詞組辨析。asaresult意為“結果”；afterall意為“畢竟，終究”；anyway意為“不管怎樣”；otherwise意為“否則，要不然”。分析題意可知空格前后是因果關系，故A項正確。17.It’snearly7o’clock.Jack____________behereatanymoment.A.shall B.hadtoC.oughtto D.haveto參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)七點鐘了。杰克應該會隨時出現(xiàn)的。oughtto＂應當＂，表示推測和可能性；shall常用于主語是第一人稱的句子中，如果主語是第二、三人稱，則表示＂責備，警告＂等；haveto＂必須＂，強調(diào)客觀需要。根據(jù)句意。故選C。二、新的題型18.Nowadaysparentsandtheirchildrenarespendinglessandlesstimecommunicatingwitheachother.

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.ItisreportedthatAmericanparentstodayspendabout40percentlesstimewiththeirchildrenthanparentsdidagenerationago.Tokeepyourfamilytimecreativeandenjoyable,belowisalistofhelpfulfamilytimetips.1.Eattogether&listentoeachotherMostchildrentodaydon’tknowthemeaningofafamilydinnertime.Yetthecommunicationandunitybuiltduringthistimeisnecessarytoahealthyfamilylife.Sharingamealtogetherallowsparentsandtheirchildrentheopportunitytotalkabouteachother’slives.

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.2.ReadoftenIt’simportantforparentstoreadtotheirchildren.Thelatestresearchshowsthatreadingtoyourchildrendevelopsaninterestinknowledgeandcontributestolanguagedevelopment.Italsoincreasestheirconcentrationonthingsandhelpsthembecomemorecurious.

38

.Afterreading,askquestionsaboutwhatthebooksareabout.3.StartahobbyorprojectChooseafunactivitythatyourchildrenareinterestedin.Activitieslikecooking,fishingorbikingcanbetheirgreathobbies.

39

.Onceachildlearnsanewskill,lethimorhertaketheleadunderyourdirection.4.Planafamilyouting

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.Jumpintothefamilycarandgoforadrive.Prepareapicniclunchandvisitalocalpark.Taketimetoplayorrideabike.Aslowandrelaxingwalkinthewoodswillhelpparentscommunicatewiththeirchildrenbetter.Also,avisittothezooormuseumwillinspireenthusiasminachildandleadtolongdiscussions.A.Itisveryimportantforchildrentoexercise.B.Theycanopenthedoortoexcitingfamilytime.C.Sometimesgettingoutofthehouseisimportant.D.Lookforbooksthatyourchildrenwouldenjoyreading.E.Newtechnologyhasmadevideogamesmorepopularwithchildren.F.Thisisalsoatimeforparentstolistenandgiveadvicetotheirchildren.G.Asaresult,manychildrenaregettinglesslovethantheirparentsoncegot.參考答案：36.G37F38.D39.B40C的注意力和好奇心。既然給孩子讀書這么有意義，那么就應該多找些孩子喜歡讀的書?！癓ookforbooksthatyourchildrenwouldenjoyreading.”符合語境。選擇Ｄ項。39.B考查對上下文語境的理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“Chooseafunactivitythatyourchildrenareinterestedin.Activitieslikecooking,fishingorbikingcanbetheirgreathobbies.”可知，父母要選擇孩子感興趣的趣味活動。對孩子來說，烹飪、釣魚和騎車等活動就是不錯的愛好。孩子有了這些愛好，全家人在一起的時間就會增多，這些活動愛好為活躍全家人在一起時的氣氛打開了一道門?！癟heycanopenthedoortoexcitingfamilytime.”符合語境。選擇Ｂ項。40.C考查對上下文語境的理解。根據(jù)第五段的標題“Planafamilyouting”和段中的“Jumpintothefamilycarandgoforadrive.”可知，可以安排全家人一起外出，鉆進汽車，駕車出游。為什么要這樣做呢？因為要增進家人之間的情感，偶爾從家里出來一下透透氣也是很重要的?！癝ometimesgettingoutofthehouseisimportant.”符合語境。選擇Ｃ項.三、閱讀理解19.讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。OnNov.18th,1908,threemenwentupinaballoon(氣球).TheystartedearlyinLondon.TheheadmanwasAugusteGaudron,andtheothertwomenwereTannarandMaitland.Theyhadabigballoonandtheywerereadyforalongway.

Soontheyheardthesea.Theywerecarryingtheusualrope(繩子),anditwashangingdownfromthebasketoftheballoon.Attheendoftheropetheyhadtiedametalbox.Thiscouldholdwater,oritcouldbeempty.Sotheywereabletochangeitsweight(重量).Itwasforuseoverthesea.Theywerealsocarryingsomebagsofsand.

Afterthesunrose,theballoonwenthigher.Itwentupto3,000metres,andtheairwasverycold.Thewaterintheballoonbecameice.Snowfellpastthemen'sbasket,andtheycouldseemoresnowontheground.Thementriedtothrowoutsomemoresand;butitwashard.Theytriedtobreaktheicysandwiththeirknives,butitwasnoteasy.Theworkwasslowandtheywerestillfalling,sotheyhadtodropsomewholebagsofsand.Oneofthemfellonanicylakeandmadeablackholeintheice.

Atlasttheypulledtheboxintothebasket.Itwasstillsnowing;sotheyclimbedtogetawayfromthesnow.Theyroseto5,100metres!Everythingbecameicy.Theyweresocoldthattheydecidedtoland.TheycamedowninPolandheavilybutsafely.Theyhadtraveled1,797kilometersfromLondon!

73.Themetalbo